diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/usb/core/hcd.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/usb/core/hcd.c | 2656 |
1 files changed, 2656 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c b/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8318901f --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c @@ -0,0 +1,2656 @@ +/* + * (C) Copyright Linus Torvalds 1999 + * (C) Copyright Johannes Erdfelt 1999-2001 + * (C) Copyright Andreas Gal 1999 + * (C) Copyright Gregory P. Smith 1999 + * (C) Copyright Deti Fliegl 1999 + * (C) Copyright Randy Dunlap 2000 + * (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000-2002 + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the + * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your + * option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY + * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License + * for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, + * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/version.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/completion.h> +#include <linux/utsname.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <asm/irq.h> +#include <asm/byteorder.h> +#include <asm/unaligned.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/workqueue.h> + +#include <linux/usb.h> +#include <linux/usb/hcd.h> + +#include "usb.h" + + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* + * USB Host Controller Driver framework + * + * Plugs into usbcore (usb_bus) and lets HCDs share code, minimizing + * HCD-specific behaviors/bugs. + * + * This does error checks, tracks devices and urbs, and delegates to a + * "hc_driver" only for code (and data) that really needs to know about + * hardware differences. That includes root hub registers, i/o queues, + * and so on ... but as little else as possible. + * + * Shared code includes most of the "root hub" code (these are emulated, + * though each HC's hardware works differently) and PCI glue, plus request + * tracking overhead. The HCD code should only block on spinlocks or on + * hardware handshaking; blocking on software events (such as other kernel + * threads releasing resources, or completing actions) is all generic. + * + * Happens the USB 2.0 spec says this would be invisible inside the "USBD", + * and includes mostly a "HCDI" (HCD Interface) along with some APIs used + * only by the hub driver ... and that neither should be seen or used by + * usb client device drivers. + * + * Contributors of ideas or unattributed patches include: David Brownell, + * Roman Weissgaerber, Rory Bolt, Greg Kroah-Hartman, ... + * + * HISTORY: + * 2002-02-21 Pull in most of the usb_bus support from usb.c; some + * associated cleanup. "usb_hcd" still != "usb_bus". + * 2001-12-12 Initial patch version for Linux 2.5.1 kernel. + */ + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* Keep track of which host controller drivers are loaded */ +unsigned long usb_hcds_loaded; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcds_loaded); + +/* host controllers we manage */ +LIST_HEAD (usb_bus_list); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL (usb_bus_list); + +/* used when allocating bus numbers */ +#define USB_MAXBUS 64 +struct usb_busmap { + unsigned long busmap [USB_MAXBUS / (8*sizeof (unsigned long))]; +}; +static struct usb_busmap busmap; + +/* used when updating list of hcds */ +DEFINE_MUTEX(usb_bus_list_lock); /* exported only for usbfs */ +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL (usb_bus_list_lock); + +/* used for controlling access to virtual root hubs */ +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hcd_root_hub_lock); + +/* used when updating an endpoint's URB list */ +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hcd_urb_list_lock); + +/* used to protect against unlinking URBs after the device is gone */ +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hcd_urb_unlink_lock); + +/* wait queue for synchronous unlinks */ +DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(usb_kill_urb_queue); + +static inline int is_root_hub(struct usb_device *udev) +{ + return (udev->parent == NULL); +} + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* + * Sharable chunks of root hub code. + */ + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +#define KERNEL_REL ((LINUX_VERSION_CODE >> 16) & 0x0ff) +#define KERNEL_VER ((LINUX_VERSION_CODE >> 8) & 0x0ff) + +/* usb 3.0 root hub device descriptor */ +static const u8 usb3_rh_dev_descriptor[18] = { + 0x12, /* __u8 bLength; */ + 0x01, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Device */ + 0x00, 0x03, /* __le16 bcdUSB; v3.0 */ + + 0x09, /* __u8 bDeviceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */ + 0x00, /* __u8 bDeviceSubClass; */ + 0x03, /* __u8 bDeviceProtocol; USB 3.0 hub */ + 0x09, /* __u8 bMaxPacketSize0; 2^9 = 512 Bytes */ + + 0x6b, 0x1d, /* __le16 idVendor; Linux Foundation */ + 0x03, 0x00, /* __le16 idProduct; device 0x0003 */ + KERNEL_VER, KERNEL_REL, /* __le16 bcdDevice */ + + 0x03, /* __u8 iManufacturer; */ + 0x02, /* __u8 iProduct; */ + 0x01, /* __u8 iSerialNumber; */ + 0x01 /* __u8 bNumConfigurations; */ +}; + +/* usb 2.0 root hub device descriptor */ +static const u8 usb2_rh_dev_descriptor [18] = { + 0x12, /* __u8 bLength; */ + 0x01, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Device */ + 0x00, 0x02, /* __le16 bcdUSB; v2.0 */ + + 0x09, /* __u8 bDeviceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */ + 0x00, /* __u8 bDeviceSubClass; */ + 0x00, /* __u8 bDeviceProtocol; [ usb 2.0 no TT ] */ + 0x40, /* __u8 bMaxPacketSize0; 64 Bytes */ + + 0x6b, 0x1d, /* __le16 idVendor; Linux Foundation */ + 0x02, 0x00, /* __le16 idProduct; device 0x0002 */ + KERNEL_VER, KERNEL_REL, /* __le16 bcdDevice */ + + 0x03, /* __u8 iManufacturer; */ + 0x02, /* __u8 iProduct; */ + 0x01, /* __u8 iSerialNumber; */ + 0x01 /* __u8 bNumConfigurations; */ +}; + +/* no usb 2.0 root hub "device qualifier" descriptor: one speed only */ + +/* usb 1.1 root hub device descriptor */ +static const u8 usb11_rh_dev_descriptor [18] = { + 0x12, /* __u8 bLength; */ + 0x01, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Device */ + 0x10, 0x01, /* __le16 bcdUSB; v1.1 */ + + 0x09, /* __u8 bDeviceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */ + 0x00, /* __u8 bDeviceSubClass; */ + 0x00, /* __u8 bDeviceProtocol; [ low/full speeds only ] */ + 0x40, /* __u8 bMaxPacketSize0; 64 Bytes */ + + 0x6b, 0x1d, /* __le16 idVendor; Linux Foundation */ + 0x01, 0x00, /* __le16 idProduct; device 0x0001 */ + KERNEL_VER, KERNEL_REL, /* __le16 bcdDevice */ + + 0x03, /* __u8 iManufacturer; */ + 0x02, /* __u8 iProduct; */ + 0x01, /* __u8 iSerialNumber; */ + 0x01 /* __u8 bNumConfigurations; */ +}; + + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* Configuration descriptors for our root hubs */ + +static const u8 fs_rh_config_descriptor [] = { + + /* one configuration */ + 0x09, /* __u8 bLength; */ + 0x02, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Configuration */ + 0x19, 0x00, /* __le16 wTotalLength; */ + 0x01, /* __u8 bNumInterfaces; (1) */ + 0x01, /* __u8 bConfigurationValue; */ + 0x00, /* __u8 iConfiguration; */ + 0xc0, /* __u8 bmAttributes; + Bit 7: must be set, + 6: Self-powered, + 5: Remote wakeup, + 4..0: resvd */ + 0x00, /* __u8 MaxPower; */ + + /* USB 1.1: + * USB 2.0, single TT organization (mandatory): + * one interface, protocol 0 + * + * USB 2.0, multiple TT organization (optional): + * two interfaces, protocols 1 (like single TT) + * and 2 (multiple TT mode) ... config is + * sometimes settable + * NOT IMPLEMENTED + */ + + /* one interface */ + 0x09, /* __u8 if_bLength; */ + 0x04, /* __u8 if_bDescriptorType; Interface */ + 0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceNumber; */ + 0x00, /* __u8 if_bAlternateSetting; */ + 0x01, /* __u8 if_bNumEndpoints; */ + 0x09, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */ + 0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceSubClass; */ + 0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceProtocol; [usb1.1 or single tt] */ + 0x00, /* __u8 if_iInterface; */ + + /* one endpoint (status change endpoint) */ + 0x07, /* __u8 ep_bLength; */ + 0x05, /* __u8 ep_bDescriptorType; Endpoint */ + 0x81, /* __u8 ep_bEndpointAddress; IN Endpoint 1 */ + 0x03, /* __u8 ep_bmAttributes; Interrupt */ + 0x02, 0x00, /* __le16 ep_wMaxPacketSize; 1 + (MAX_ROOT_PORTS / 8) */ + 0xff /* __u8 ep_bInterval; (255ms -- usb 2.0 spec) */ +}; + +static const u8 hs_rh_config_descriptor [] = { + + /* one configuration */ + 0x09, /* __u8 bLength; */ + 0x02, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Configuration */ + 0x19, 0x00, /* __le16 wTotalLength; */ + 0x01, /* __u8 bNumInterfaces; (1) */ + 0x01, /* __u8 bConfigurationValue; */ + 0x00, /* __u8 iConfiguration; */ + 0xc0, /* __u8 bmAttributes; + Bit 7: must be set, + 6: Self-powered, + 5: Remote wakeup, + 4..0: resvd */ + 0x00, /* __u8 MaxPower; */ + + /* USB 1.1: + * USB 2.0, single TT organization (mandatory): + * one interface, protocol 0 + * + * USB 2.0, multiple TT organization (optional): + * two interfaces, protocols 1 (like single TT) + * and 2 (multiple TT mode) ... config is + * sometimes settable + * NOT IMPLEMENTED + */ + + /* one interface */ + 0x09, /* __u8 if_bLength; */ + 0x04, /* __u8 if_bDescriptorType; Interface */ + 0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceNumber; */ + 0x00, /* __u8 if_bAlternateSetting; */ + 0x01, /* __u8 if_bNumEndpoints; */ + 0x09, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */ + 0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceSubClass; */ + 0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceProtocol; [usb1.1 or single tt] */ + 0x00, /* __u8 if_iInterface; */ + + /* one endpoint (status change endpoint) */ + 0x07, /* __u8 ep_bLength; */ + 0x05, /* __u8 ep_bDescriptorType; Endpoint */ + 0x81, /* __u8 ep_bEndpointAddress; IN Endpoint 1 */ + 0x03, /* __u8 ep_bmAttributes; Interrupt */ + /* __le16 ep_wMaxPacketSize; 1 + (MAX_ROOT_PORTS / 8) + * see hub.c:hub_configure() for details. */ + (USB_MAXCHILDREN + 1 + 7) / 8, 0x00, + 0x0c /* __u8 ep_bInterval; (256ms -- usb 2.0 spec) */ +}; + +static const u8 ss_rh_config_descriptor[] = { + /* one configuration */ + 0x09, /* __u8 bLength; */ + 0x02, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Configuration */ + 0x1f, 0x00, /* __le16 wTotalLength; */ + 0x01, /* __u8 bNumInterfaces; (1) */ + 0x01, /* __u8 bConfigurationValue; */ + 0x00, /* __u8 iConfiguration; */ + 0xc0, /* __u8 bmAttributes; + Bit 7: must be set, + 6: Self-powered, + 5: Remote wakeup, + 4..0: resvd */ + 0x00, /* __u8 MaxPower; */ + + /* one interface */ + 0x09, /* __u8 if_bLength; */ + 0x04, /* __u8 if_bDescriptorType; Interface */ + 0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceNumber; */ + 0x00, /* __u8 if_bAlternateSetting; */ + 0x01, /* __u8 if_bNumEndpoints; */ + 0x09, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */ + 0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceSubClass; */ + 0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceProtocol; */ + 0x00, /* __u8 if_iInterface; */ + + /* one endpoint (status change endpoint) */ + 0x07, /* __u8 ep_bLength; */ + 0x05, /* __u8 ep_bDescriptorType; Endpoint */ + 0x81, /* __u8 ep_bEndpointAddress; IN Endpoint 1 */ + 0x03, /* __u8 ep_bmAttributes; Interrupt */ + /* __le16 ep_wMaxPacketSize; 1 + (MAX_ROOT_PORTS / 8) + * see hub.c:hub_configure() for details. */ + (USB_MAXCHILDREN + 1 + 7) / 8, 0x00, + 0x0c, /* __u8 ep_bInterval; (256ms -- usb 2.0 spec) */ + + /* one SuperSpeed endpoint companion descriptor */ + 0x06, /* __u8 ss_bLength */ + 0x30, /* __u8 ss_bDescriptorType; SuperSpeed EP Companion */ + 0x00, /* __u8 ss_bMaxBurst; allows 1 TX between ACKs */ + 0x00, /* __u8 ss_bmAttributes; 1 packet per service interval */ + 0x02, 0x00 /* __le16 ss_wBytesPerInterval; 15 bits for max 15 ports */ +}; + +/* authorized_default behaviour: + * -1 is authorized for all devices except wireless (old behaviour) + * 0 is unauthorized for all devices + * 1 is authorized for all devices + */ +static int authorized_default = -1; +module_param(authorized_default, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(authorized_default, + "Default USB device authorization: 0 is not authorized, 1 is " + "authorized, -1 is authorized except for wireless USB (default, " + "old behaviour"); +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/** + * ascii2desc() - Helper routine for producing UTF-16LE string descriptors + * @s: Null-terminated ASCII (actually ISO-8859-1) string + * @buf: Buffer for USB string descriptor (header + UTF-16LE) + * @len: Length (in bytes; may be odd) of descriptor buffer. + * + * The return value is the number of bytes filled in: 2 + 2*strlen(s) or + * buflen, whichever is less. + * + * USB String descriptors can contain at most 126 characters; input + * strings longer than that are truncated. + */ +static unsigned +ascii2desc(char const *s, u8 *buf, unsigned len) +{ + unsigned n, t = 2 + 2*strlen(s); + + if (t > 254) + t = 254; /* Longest possible UTF string descriptor */ + if (len > t) + len = t; + + t += USB_DT_STRING << 8; /* Now t is first 16 bits to store */ + + n = len; + while (n--) { + *buf++ = t; + if (!n--) + break; + *buf++ = t >> 8; + t = (unsigned char)*s++; + } + return len; +} + +/** + * rh_string() - provides string descriptors for root hub + * @id: the string ID number (0: langids, 1: serial #, 2: product, 3: vendor) + * @hcd: the host controller for this root hub + * @data: buffer for output packet + * @len: length of the provided buffer + * + * Produces either a manufacturer, product or serial number string for the + * virtual root hub device. + * Returns the number of bytes filled in: the length of the descriptor or + * of the provided buffer, whichever is less. + */ +static unsigned +rh_string(int id, struct usb_hcd const *hcd, u8 *data, unsigned len) +{ + char buf[100]; + char const *s; + static char const langids[4] = {4, USB_DT_STRING, 0x09, 0x04}; + + // language ids + switch (id) { + case 0: + /* Array of LANGID codes (0x0409 is MSFT-speak for "en-us") */ + /* See http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/USB_LANGIDs.pdf */ + if (len > 4) + len = 4; + memcpy(data, langids, len); + return len; + case 1: + /* Serial number */ + s = hcd->self.bus_name; + break; + case 2: + /* Product name */ + s = hcd->product_desc; + break; + case 3: + /* Manufacturer */ + snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "%s %s %s", init_utsname()->sysname, + init_utsname()->release, hcd->driver->description); + s = buf; + break; + default: + /* Can't happen; caller guarantees it */ + return 0; + } + + return ascii2desc(s, data, len); +} + + +/* Root hub control transfers execute synchronously */ +static int rh_call_control (struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb) +{ + struct usb_ctrlrequest *cmd; + u16 typeReq, wValue, wIndex, wLength; + u8 *ubuf = urb->transfer_buffer; + /* + * tbuf should be as big as the BOS descriptor and + * the USB hub descriptor. + */ + u8 tbuf[USB_DT_BOS_SIZE + USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE] + __attribute__((aligned(4))); + const u8 *bufp = tbuf; + unsigned len = 0; + int status; + u8 patch_wakeup = 0; + u8 patch_protocol = 0; + + might_sleep(); + + spin_lock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock); + status = usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep(hcd, urb); + spin_unlock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock); + if (status) + return status; + urb->hcpriv = hcd; /* Indicate it's queued */ + + cmd = (struct usb_ctrlrequest *) urb->setup_packet; + typeReq = (cmd->bRequestType << 8) | cmd->bRequest; + wValue = le16_to_cpu (cmd->wValue); + wIndex = le16_to_cpu (cmd->wIndex); + wLength = le16_to_cpu (cmd->wLength); + + if (wLength > urb->transfer_buffer_length) + goto error; + + urb->actual_length = 0; + switch (typeReq) { + + /* DEVICE REQUESTS */ + + /* The root hub's remote wakeup enable bit is implemented using + * driver model wakeup flags. If this system supports wakeup + * through USB, userspace may change the default "allow wakeup" + * policy through sysfs or these calls. + * + * Most root hubs support wakeup from downstream devices, for + * runtime power management (disabling USB clocks and reducing + * VBUS power usage). However, not all of them do so; silicon, + * board, and BIOS bugs here are not uncommon, so these can't + * be treated quite like external hubs. + * + * Likewise, not all root hubs will pass wakeup events upstream, + * to wake up the whole system. So don't assume root hub and + * controller capabilities are identical. + */ + + case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS: + tbuf [0] = (device_may_wakeup(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev) + << USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP) + | (1 << USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED); + tbuf [1] = 0; + len = 2; + break; + case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE: + if (wValue == USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP) + device_set_wakeup_enable(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev, 0); + else + goto error; + break; + case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE: + if (device_can_wakeup(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev) + && wValue == USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP) + device_set_wakeup_enable(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev, 1); + else + goto error; + break; + case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION: + tbuf [0] = 1; + len = 1; + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION: + break; + case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR: + switch (wValue & 0xff00) { + case USB_DT_DEVICE << 8: + switch (hcd->speed) { + case HCD_USB3: + bufp = usb3_rh_dev_descriptor; + break; + case HCD_USB2: + bufp = usb2_rh_dev_descriptor; + break; + case HCD_USB11: + bufp = usb11_rh_dev_descriptor; + break; + default: + goto error; + } + len = 18; + if (hcd->has_tt) + patch_protocol = 1; + break; + case USB_DT_CONFIG << 8: + switch (hcd->speed) { + case HCD_USB3: + bufp = ss_rh_config_descriptor; + len = sizeof ss_rh_config_descriptor; + break; + case HCD_USB2: + bufp = hs_rh_config_descriptor; + len = sizeof hs_rh_config_descriptor; + break; + case HCD_USB11: + bufp = fs_rh_config_descriptor; + len = sizeof fs_rh_config_descriptor; + break; + default: + goto error; + } + if (device_can_wakeup(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev)) + patch_wakeup = 1; + break; + case USB_DT_STRING << 8: + if ((wValue & 0xff) < 4) + urb->actual_length = rh_string(wValue & 0xff, + hcd, ubuf, wLength); + else /* unsupported IDs --> "protocol stall" */ + goto error; + break; + case USB_DT_BOS << 8: + goto nongeneric; + default: + goto error; + } + break; + case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE: + tbuf [0] = 0; + len = 1; + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE: + break; + case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS: + // wValue == urb->dev->devaddr + dev_dbg (hcd->self.controller, "root hub device address %d\n", + wValue); + break; + + /* INTERFACE REQUESTS (no defined feature/status flags) */ + + /* ENDPOINT REQUESTS */ + + case EndpointRequest | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS: + // ENDPOINT_HALT flag + tbuf [0] = 0; + tbuf [1] = 0; + len = 2; + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case EndpointOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE: + case EndpointOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE: + dev_dbg (hcd->self.controller, "no endpoint features yet\n"); + break; + + /* CLASS REQUESTS (and errors) */ + + default: +nongeneric: + /* non-generic request */ + switch (typeReq) { + case GetHubStatus: + case GetPortStatus: + len = 4; + break; + case GetHubDescriptor: + len = sizeof (struct usb_hub_descriptor); + break; + case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR: + /* len is returned by hub_control */ + break; + } + status = hcd->driver->hub_control (hcd, + typeReq, wValue, wIndex, + tbuf, wLength); + break; +error: + /* "protocol stall" on error */ + status = -EPIPE; + } + + if (status < 0) { + len = 0; + if (status != -EPIPE) { + dev_dbg (hcd->self.controller, + "CTRL: TypeReq=0x%x val=0x%x " + "idx=0x%x len=%d ==> %d\n", + typeReq, wValue, wIndex, + wLength, status); + } + } else if (status > 0) { + /* hub_control may return the length of data copied. */ + len = status; + status = 0; + } + if (len) { + if (urb->transfer_buffer_length < len) + len = urb->transfer_buffer_length; + urb->actual_length = len; + // always USB_DIR_IN, toward host + memcpy (ubuf, bufp, len); + + /* report whether RH hardware supports remote wakeup */ + if (patch_wakeup && + len > offsetof (struct usb_config_descriptor, + bmAttributes)) + ((struct usb_config_descriptor *)ubuf)->bmAttributes + |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP; + + /* report whether RH hardware has an integrated TT */ + if (patch_protocol && + len > offsetof(struct usb_device_descriptor, + bDeviceProtocol)) + ((struct usb_device_descriptor *) ubuf)-> + bDeviceProtocol = USB_HUB_PR_HS_SINGLE_TT; + } + + /* any errors get returned through the urb completion */ + spin_lock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock); + usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(hcd, urb); + + /* This peculiar use of spinlocks echoes what real HC drivers do. + * Avoiding calls to local_irq_disable/enable makes the code + * RT-friendly. + */ + spin_unlock(&hcd_root_hub_lock); + usb_hcd_giveback_urb(hcd, urb, status); + spin_lock(&hcd_root_hub_lock); + + spin_unlock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock); + return 0; +} + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* + * Root Hub interrupt transfers are polled using a timer if the + * driver requests it; otherwise the driver is responsible for + * calling usb_hcd_poll_rh_status() when an event occurs. + * + * Completions are called in_interrupt(), but they may or may not + * be in_irq(). + */ +void usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(struct usb_hcd *hcd) +{ + struct urb *urb; + int length; + unsigned long flags; + char buffer[6]; /* Any root hubs with > 31 ports? */ + + if (unlikely(!hcd->rh_pollable)) + return; + if (!hcd->uses_new_polling && !hcd->status_urb) + return; + + length = hcd->driver->hub_status_data(hcd, buffer); + if (length > 0) { + + /* try to complete the status urb */ + spin_lock_irqsave(&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags); + urb = hcd->status_urb; + if (urb) { + clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_PENDING, &hcd->flags); + hcd->status_urb = NULL; + urb->actual_length = length; + memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer, buffer, length); + + usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(hcd, urb); + spin_unlock(&hcd_root_hub_lock); + usb_hcd_giveback_urb(hcd, urb, 0); + spin_lock(&hcd_root_hub_lock); + } else { + length = 0; + set_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_PENDING, &hcd->flags); + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags); + } + + /* The USB 2.0 spec says 256 ms. This is close enough and won't + * exceed that limit if HZ is 100. The math is more clunky than + * maybe expected, this is to make sure that all timers for USB devices + * fire at the same time to give the CPU a break in between */ + if (hcd->uses_new_polling ? HCD_POLL_RH(hcd) : + (length == 0 && hcd->status_urb != NULL)) + mod_timer (&hcd->rh_timer, (jiffies/(HZ/4) + 1) * (HZ/4)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_poll_rh_status); + +/* timer callback */ +static void rh_timer_func (unsigned long _hcd) +{ + usb_hcd_poll_rh_status((struct usb_hcd *) _hcd); +} + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +static int rh_queue_status (struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb) +{ + int retval; + unsigned long flags; + unsigned len = 1 + (urb->dev->maxchild / 8); + + spin_lock_irqsave (&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags); + if (hcd->status_urb || urb->transfer_buffer_length < len) { + dev_dbg (hcd->self.controller, "not queuing rh status urb\n"); + retval = -EINVAL; + goto done; + } + + retval = usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep(hcd, urb); + if (retval) + goto done; + + hcd->status_urb = urb; + urb->hcpriv = hcd; /* indicate it's queued */ + if (!hcd->uses_new_polling) + mod_timer(&hcd->rh_timer, (jiffies/(HZ/4) + 1) * (HZ/4)); + + /* If a status change has already occurred, report it ASAP */ + else if (HCD_POLL_PENDING(hcd)) + mod_timer(&hcd->rh_timer, jiffies); + retval = 0; + done: + spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags); + return retval; +} + +static int rh_urb_enqueue (struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb) +{ + if (usb_endpoint_xfer_int(&urb->ep->desc)) + return rh_queue_status (hcd, urb); + if (usb_endpoint_xfer_control(&urb->ep->desc)) + return rh_call_control (hcd, urb); + return -EINVAL; +} + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* Unlinks of root-hub control URBs are legal, but they don't do anything + * since these URBs always execute synchronously. + */ +static int usb_rh_urb_dequeue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, int status) +{ + unsigned long flags; + int rc; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags); + rc = usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb(hcd, urb, status); + if (rc) + goto done; + + if (usb_endpoint_num(&urb->ep->desc) == 0) { /* Control URB */ + ; /* Do nothing */ + + } else { /* Status URB */ + if (!hcd->uses_new_polling) + del_timer (&hcd->rh_timer); + if (urb == hcd->status_urb) { + hcd->status_urb = NULL; + usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(hcd, urb); + + spin_unlock(&hcd_root_hub_lock); + usb_hcd_giveback_urb(hcd, urb, status); + spin_lock(&hcd_root_hub_lock); + } + } + done: + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags); + return rc; +} + + + +/* + * Show & store the current value of authorized_default + */ +static ssize_t usb_host_authorized_default_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + struct usb_device *rh_usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev); + struct usb_bus *usb_bus = rh_usb_dev->bus; + struct usb_hcd *usb_hcd; + + if (usb_bus == NULL) /* FIXME: not sure if this case is possible */ + return -ENODEV; + usb_hcd = bus_to_hcd(usb_bus); + return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", usb_hcd->authorized_default); +} + +static ssize_t usb_host_authorized_default_store(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t size) +{ + ssize_t result; + unsigned val; + struct usb_device *rh_usb_dev = to_usb_device(dev); + struct usb_bus *usb_bus = rh_usb_dev->bus; + struct usb_hcd *usb_hcd; + + if (usb_bus == NULL) /* FIXME: not sure if this case is possible */ + return -ENODEV; + usb_hcd = bus_to_hcd(usb_bus); + result = sscanf(buf, "%u\n", &val); + if (result == 1) { + usb_hcd->authorized_default = val? 1 : 0; + result = size; + } + else + result = -EINVAL; + return result; +} + +static DEVICE_ATTR(authorized_default, 0644, + usb_host_authorized_default_show, + usb_host_authorized_default_store); + + +/* Group all the USB bus attributes */ +static struct attribute *usb_bus_attrs[] = { + &dev_attr_authorized_default.attr, + NULL, +}; + +static struct attribute_group usb_bus_attr_group = { + .name = NULL, /* we want them in the same directory */ + .attrs = usb_bus_attrs, +}; + + + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/** + * usb_bus_init - shared initialization code + * @bus: the bus structure being initialized + * + * This code is used to initialize a usb_bus structure, memory for which is + * separately managed. + */ +static void usb_bus_init (struct usb_bus *bus) +{ + memset (&bus->devmap, 0, sizeof(struct usb_devmap)); + + bus->devnum_next = 1; + + bus->root_hub = NULL; + bus->busnum = -1; + bus->bandwidth_allocated = 0; + bus->bandwidth_int_reqs = 0; + bus->bandwidth_isoc_reqs = 0; + + INIT_LIST_HEAD (&bus->bus_list); +} + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/** + * usb_register_bus - registers the USB host controller with the usb core + * @bus: pointer to the bus to register + * Context: !in_interrupt() + * + * Assigns a bus number, and links the controller into usbcore data + * structures so that it can be seen by scanning the bus list. + */ +static int usb_register_bus(struct usb_bus *bus) +{ + int result = -E2BIG; + int busnum; + + mutex_lock(&usb_bus_list_lock); + busnum = find_next_zero_bit (busmap.busmap, USB_MAXBUS, 1); + if (busnum >= USB_MAXBUS) { + printk (KERN_ERR "%s: too many buses\n", usbcore_name); + goto error_find_busnum; + } + set_bit (busnum, busmap.busmap); + bus->busnum = busnum; + + /* Add it to the local list of buses */ + list_add (&bus->bus_list, &usb_bus_list); + mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock); + + usb_notify_add_bus(bus); + + dev_info (bus->controller, "new USB bus registered, assigned bus " + "number %d\n", bus->busnum); + return 0; + +error_find_busnum: + mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock); + return result; +} + +/** + * usb_deregister_bus - deregisters the USB host controller + * @bus: pointer to the bus to deregister + * Context: !in_interrupt() + * + * Recycles the bus number, and unlinks the controller from usbcore data + * structures so that it won't be seen by scanning the bus list. + */ +static void usb_deregister_bus (struct usb_bus *bus) +{ + dev_info (bus->controller, "USB bus %d deregistered\n", bus->busnum); + + /* + * NOTE: make sure that all the devices are removed by the + * controller code, as well as having it call this when cleaning + * itself up + */ + mutex_lock(&usb_bus_list_lock); + list_del (&bus->bus_list); + mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock); + + usb_notify_remove_bus(bus); + + clear_bit (bus->busnum, busmap.busmap); +} + +/** + * register_root_hub - called by usb_add_hcd() to register a root hub + * @hcd: host controller for this root hub + * + * This function registers the root hub with the USB subsystem. It sets up + * the device properly in the device tree and then calls usb_new_device() + * to register the usb device. It also assigns the root hub's USB address + * (always 1). + */ +static int register_root_hub(struct usb_hcd *hcd) +{ + struct device *parent_dev = hcd->self.controller; + struct usb_device *usb_dev = hcd->self.root_hub; + const int devnum = 1; + int retval; + + usb_dev->devnum = devnum; + usb_dev->bus->devnum_next = devnum + 1; + memset (&usb_dev->bus->devmap.devicemap, 0, + sizeof usb_dev->bus->devmap.devicemap); + set_bit (devnum, usb_dev->bus->devmap.devicemap); + usb_set_device_state(usb_dev, USB_STATE_ADDRESS); + + mutex_lock(&usb_bus_list_lock); + + usb_dev->ep0.desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(64); + retval = usb_get_device_descriptor(usb_dev, USB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE); + if (retval != sizeof usb_dev->descriptor) { + mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock); + dev_dbg (parent_dev, "can't read %s device descriptor %d\n", + dev_name(&usb_dev->dev), retval); + return (retval < 0) ? retval : -EMSGSIZE; + } + + retval = usb_new_device (usb_dev); + if (retval) { + dev_err (parent_dev, "can't register root hub for %s, %d\n", + dev_name(&usb_dev->dev), retval); + } + mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock); + + if (retval == 0) { + spin_lock_irq (&hcd_root_hub_lock); + hcd->rh_registered = 1; + spin_unlock_irq (&hcd_root_hub_lock); + + /* Did the HC die before the root hub was registered? */ + if (HCD_DEAD(hcd)) + usb_hc_died (hcd); /* This time clean up */ + } + + return retval; +} + + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/** + * usb_calc_bus_time - approximate periodic transaction time in nanoseconds + * @speed: from dev->speed; USB_SPEED_{LOW,FULL,HIGH} + * @is_input: true iff the transaction sends data to the host + * @isoc: true for isochronous transactions, false for interrupt ones + * @bytecount: how many bytes in the transaction. + * + * Returns approximate bus time in nanoseconds for a periodic transaction. + * See USB 2.0 spec section 5.11.3; only periodic transfers need to be + * scheduled in software, this function is only used for such scheduling. + */ +long usb_calc_bus_time (int speed, int is_input, int isoc, int bytecount) +{ + unsigned long tmp; + + switch (speed) { + case USB_SPEED_LOW: /* INTR only */ + if (is_input) { + tmp = (67667L * (31L + 10L * BitTime (bytecount))) / 1000L; + return (64060L + (2 * BW_HUB_LS_SETUP) + BW_HOST_DELAY + tmp); + } else { + tmp = (66700L * (31L + 10L * BitTime (bytecount))) / 1000L; + return (64107L + (2 * BW_HUB_LS_SETUP) + BW_HOST_DELAY + tmp); + } + case USB_SPEED_FULL: /* ISOC or INTR */ + if (isoc) { + tmp = (8354L * (31L + 10L * BitTime (bytecount))) / 1000L; + return (((is_input) ? 7268L : 6265L) + BW_HOST_DELAY + tmp); + } else { + tmp = (8354L * (31L + 10L * BitTime (bytecount))) / 1000L; + return (9107L + BW_HOST_DELAY + tmp); + } + case USB_SPEED_HIGH: /* ISOC or INTR */ + // FIXME adjust for input vs output + if (isoc) + tmp = HS_NSECS_ISO (bytecount); + else + tmp = HS_NSECS (bytecount); + return tmp; + default: + pr_debug ("%s: bogus device speed!\n", usbcore_name); + return -1; + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_calc_bus_time); + + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* + * Generic HC operations. + */ + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/** + * usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep - add an URB to its endpoint queue + * @hcd: host controller to which @urb was submitted + * @urb: URB being submitted + * + * Host controller drivers should call this routine in their enqueue() + * method. The HCD's private spinlock must be held and interrupts must + * be disabled. The actions carried out here are required for URB + * submission, as well as for endpoint shutdown and for usb_kill_urb. + * + * Returns 0 for no error, otherwise a negative error code (in which case + * the enqueue() method must fail). If no error occurs but enqueue() fails + * anyway, it must call usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep() before releasing + * the private spinlock and returning. + */ +int usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb) +{ + int rc = 0; + + spin_lock(&hcd_urb_list_lock); + + /* Check that the URB isn't being killed */ + if (unlikely(atomic_read(&urb->reject))) { + rc = -EPERM; + goto done; + } + + if (unlikely(!urb->ep->enabled)) { + rc = -ENOENT; + goto done; + } + + if (unlikely(!urb->dev->can_submit)) { + rc = -EHOSTUNREACH; + goto done; + } + + /* + * Check the host controller's state and add the URB to the + * endpoint's queue. + */ + if (HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd)) { + urb->unlinked = 0; + list_add_tail(&urb->urb_list, &urb->ep->urb_list); + } else { + rc = -ESHUTDOWN; + goto done; + } + done: + spin_unlock(&hcd_urb_list_lock); + return rc; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep); + +/** + * usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb - check whether an URB may be unlinked + * @hcd: host controller to which @urb was submitted + * @urb: URB being checked for unlinkability + * @status: error code to store in @urb if the unlink succeeds + * + * Host controller drivers should call this routine in their dequeue() + * method. The HCD's private spinlock must be held and interrupts must + * be disabled. The actions carried out here are required for making + * sure than an unlink is valid. + * + * Returns 0 for no error, otherwise a negative error code (in which case + * the dequeue() method must fail). The possible error codes are: + * + * -EIDRM: @urb was not submitted or has already completed. + * The completion function may not have been called yet. + * + * -EBUSY: @urb has already been unlinked. + */ +int usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, + int status) +{ + struct list_head *tmp; + + /* insist the urb is still queued */ + list_for_each(tmp, &urb->ep->urb_list) { + if (tmp == &urb->urb_list) + break; + } + if (tmp != &urb->urb_list) + return -EIDRM; + + /* Any status except -EINPROGRESS means something already started to + * unlink this URB from the hardware. So there's no more work to do. + */ + if (urb->unlinked) + return -EBUSY; + urb->unlinked = status; + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb); + +/** + * usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep - remove an URB from its endpoint queue + * @hcd: host controller to which @urb was submitted + * @urb: URB being unlinked + * + * Host controller drivers should call this routine before calling + * usb_hcd_giveback_urb(). The HCD's private spinlock must be held and + * interrupts must be disabled. The actions carried out here are required + * for URB completion. + */ +void usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb) +{ + /* clear all state linking urb to this dev (and hcd) */ + spin_lock(&hcd_urb_list_lock); + list_del_init(&urb->urb_list); + spin_unlock(&hcd_urb_list_lock); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep); + +/* + * Some usb host controllers can only perform dma using a small SRAM area. + * The usb core itself is however optimized for host controllers that can dma + * using regular system memory - like pci devices doing bus mastering. + * + * To support host controllers with limited dma capabilites we provide dma + * bounce buffers. This feature can be enabled using the HCD_LOCAL_MEM flag. + * For this to work properly the host controller code must first use the + * function dma_declare_coherent_memory() to point out which memory area + * that should be used for dma allocations. + * + * The HCD_LOCAL_MEM flag then tells the usb code to allocate all data for + * dma using dma_alloc_coherent() which in turn allocates from the memory + * area pointed out with dma_declare_coherent_memory(). + * + * So, to summarize... + * + * - We need "local" memory, canonical example being + * a small SRAM on a discrete controller being the + * only memory that the controller can read ... + * (a) "normal" kernel memory is no good, and + * (b) there's not enough to share + * + * - The only *portable* hook for such stuff in the + * DMA framework is dma_declare_coherent_memory() + * + * - So we use that, even though the primary requirement + * is that the memory be "local" (hence addressible + * by that device), not "coherent". + * + */ + +static int hcd_alloc_coherent(struct usb_bus *bus, + gfp_t mem_flags, dma_addr_t *dma_handle, + void **vaddr_handle, size_t size, + enum dma_data_direction dir) +{ + unsigned char *vaddr; + + if (*vaddr_handle == NULL) { + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + return -EFAULT; + } + + vaddr = hcd_buffer_alloc(bus, size + sizeof(vaddr), + mem_flags, dma_handle); + if (!vaddr) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* + * Store the virtual address of the buffer at the end + * of the allocated dma buffer. The size of the buffer + * may be uneven so use unaligned functions instead + * of just rounding up. It makes sense to optimize for + * memory footprint over access speed since the amount + * of memory available for dma may be limited. + */ + put_unaligned((unsigned long)*vaddr_handle, + (unsigned long *)(vaddr + size)); + + if (dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE) + memcpy(vaddr, *vaddr_handle, size); + + *vaddr_handle = vaddr; + return 0; +} + +static void hcd_free_coherent(struct usb_bus *bus, dma_addr_t *dma_handle, + void **vaddr_handle, size_t size, + enum dma_data_direction dir) +{ + unsigned char *vaddr = *vaddr_handle; + + vaddr = (void *)get_unaligned((unsigned long *)(vaddr + size)); + + if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) + memcpy(vaddr, *vaddr_handle, size); + + hcd_buffer_free(bus, size + sizeof(vaddr), *vaddr_handle, *dma_handle); + + *vaddr_handle = vaddr; + *dma_handle = 0; +} + +void usb_hcd_unmap_urb_setup_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb) +{ + if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_SETUP_MAP_SINGLE) + dma_unmap_single(hcd->self.controller, + urb->setup_dma, + sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest), + DMA_TO_DEVICE); + else if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_SETUP_MAP_LOCAL) + hcd_free_coherent(urb->dev->bus, + &urb->setup_dma, + (void **) &urb->setup_packet, + sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest), + DMA_TO_DEVICE); + + /* Make it safe to call this routine more than once */ + urb->transfer_flags &= ~(URB_SETUP_MAP_SINGLE | URB_SETUP_MAP_LOCAL); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_unmap_urb_setup_for_dma); + +static void unmap_urb_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb) +{ + if (hcd->driver->unmap_urb_for_dma) + hcd->driver->unmap_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb); + else + usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb); +} + +void usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb) +{ + enum dma_data_direction dir; + + usb_hcd_unmap_urb_setup_for_dma(hcd, urb); + + dir = usb_urb_dir_in(urb) ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE; + if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_DMA_MAP_SG) + dma_unmap_sg(hcd->self.controller, + urb->sg, + urb->num_sgs, + dir); + else if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_DMA_MAP_PAGE) + dma_unmap_page(hcd->self.controller, + urb->transfer_dma, + urb->transfer_buffer_length, + dir); + else if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_DMA_MAP_SINGLE) + dma_unmap_single(hcd->self.controller, + urb->transfer_dma, + urb->transfer_buffer_length, + dir); + else if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_MAP_LOCAL) + hcd_free_coherent(urb->dev->bus, + &urb->transfer_dma, + &urb->transfer_buffer, + urb->transfer_buffer_length, + dir); + + /* Make it safe to call this routine more than once */ + urb->transfer_flags &= ~(URB_DMA_MAP_SG | URB_DMA_MAP_PAGE | + URB_DMA_MAP_SINGLE | URB_MAP_LOCAL); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma); + +static int map_urb_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, + gfp_t mem_flags) +{ + if (hcd->driver->map_urb_for_dma) + return hcd->driver->map_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb, mem_flags); + else + return usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb, mem_flags); +} + +int usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, + gfp_t mem_flags) +{ + enum dma_data_direction dir; + int ret = 0; + + /* Map the URB's buffers for DMA access. + * Lower level HCD code should use *_dma exclusively, + * unless it uses pio or talks to another transport, + * or uses the provided scatter gather list for bulk. + */ + + if (usb_endpoint_xfer_control(&urb->ep->desc)) { + if (hcd->self.uses_pio_for_control) + return ret; + if (hcd->self.uses_dma) { + urb->setup_dma = dma_map_single( + hcd->self.controller, + urb->setup_packet, + sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest), + DMA_TO_DEVICE); + if (dma_mapping_error(hcd->self.controller, + urb->setup_dma)) + return -EAGAIN; + urb->transfer_flags |= URB_SETUP_MAP_SINGLE; + } else if (hcd->driver->flags & HCD_LOCAL_MEM) { + ret = hcd_alloc_coherent( + urb->dev->bus, mem_flags, + &urb->setup_dma, + (void **)&urb->setup_packet, + sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest), + DMA_TO_DEVICE); + if (ret) + return ret; + urb->transfer_flags |= URB_SETUP_MAP_LOCAL; + } + } + + dir = usb_urb_dir_in(urb) ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE; + if (urb->transfer_buffer_length != 0 + && !(urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP)) { + if (hcd->self.uses_dma) { + if (urb->num_sgs) { + int n = dma_map_sg( + hcd->self.controller, + urb->sg, + urb->num_sgs, + dir); + if (n <= 0) + ret = -EAGAIN; + else + urb->transfer_flags |= URB_DMA_MAP_SG; + urb->num_mapped_sgs = n; + if (n != urb->num_sgs) + urb->transfer_flags |= + URB_DMA_SG_COMBINED; + } else if (urb->sg) { + struct scatterlist *sg = urb->sg; + urb->transfer_dma = dma_map_page( + hcd->self.controller, + sg_page(sg), + sg->offset, + urb->transfer_buffer_length, + dir); + if (dma_mapping_error(hcd->self.controller, + urb->transfer_dma)) + ret = -EAGAIN; + else + urb->transfer_flags |= URB_DMA_MAP_PAGE; + } else { + urb->transfer_dma = dma_map_single( + hcd->self.controller, + urb->transfer_buffer, + urb->transfer_buffer_length, + dir); + if (dma_mapping_error(hcd->self.controller, + urb->transfer_dma)) + ret = -EAGAIN; + else + urb->transfer_flags |= URB_DMA_MAP_SINGLE; + } + } else if (hcd->driver->flags & HCD_LOCAL_MEM) { + ret = hcd_alloc_coherent( + urb->dev->bus, mem_flags, + &urb->transfer_dma, + &urb->transfer_buffer, + urb->transfer_buffer_length, + dir); + if (ret == 0) + urb->transfer_flags |= URB_MAP_LOCAL; + } + if (ret && (urb->transfer_flags & (URB_SETUP_MAP_SINGLE | + URB_SETUP_MAP_LOCAL))) + usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb); + } + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma); + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* may be called in any context with a valid urb->dev usecount + * caller surrenders "ownership" of urb + * expects usb_submit_urb() to have sanity checked and conditioned all + * inputs in the urb + */ +int usb_hcd_submit_urb (struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags) +{ + int status; + struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(urb->dev->bus); + + /* increment urb's reference count as part of giving it to the HCD + * (which will control it). HCD guarantees that it either returns + * an error or calls giveback(), but not both. + */ + usb_get_urb(urb); + atomic_inc(&urb->use_count); + atomic_inc(&urb->dev->urbnum); + usbmon_urb_submit(&hcd->self, urb); + + /* NOTE requirements on root-hub callers (usbfs and the hub + * driver, for now): URBs' urb->transfer_buffer must be + * valid and usb_buffer_{sync,unmap}() not be needed, since + * they could clobber root hub response data. Also, control + * URBs must be submitted in process context with interrupts + * enabled. + */ + + if (is_root_hub(urb->dev)) { + status = rh_urb_enqueue(hcd, urb); + } else { + status = map_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb, mem_flags); + if (likely(status == 0)) { + status = hcd->driver->urb_enqueue(hcd, urb, mem_flags); + if (unlikely(status)) + unmap_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb); + } + } + + if (unlikely(status)) { + usbmon_urb_submit_error(&hcd->self, urb, status); + urb->hcpriv = NULL; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&urb->urb_list); + atomic_dec(&urb->use_count); + atomic_dec(&urb->dev->urbnum); + if (atomic_read(&urb->reject)) + wake_up(&usb_kill_urb_queue); + usb_put_urb(urb); + } + return status; +} + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* this makes the hcd giveback() the urb more quickly, by kicking it + * off hardware queues (which may take a while) and returning it as + * soon as practical. we've already set up the urb's return status, + * but we can't know if the callback completed already. + */ +static int unlink1(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, int status) +{ + int value; + + if (is_root_hub(urb->dev)) + value = usb_rh_urb_dequeue(hcd, urb, status); + else { + + /* The only reason an HCD might fail this call is if + * it has not yet fully queued the urb to begin with. + * Such failures should be harmless. */ + value = hcd->driver->urb_dequeue(hcd, urb, status); + } + return value; +} + +/* + * called in any context + * + * caller guarantees urb won't be recycled till both unlink() + * and the urb's completion function return + */ +int usb_hcd_unlink_urb (struct urb *urb, int status) +{ + struct usb_hcd *hcd; + int retval = -EIDRM; + unsigned long flags; + + /* Prevent the device and bus from going away while + * the unlink is carried out. If they are already gone + * then urb->use_count must be 0, since disconnected + * devices can't have any active URBs. + */ + spin_lock_irqsave(&hcd_urb_unlink_lock, flags); + if (atomic_read(&urb->use_count) > 0) { + retval = 0; + usb_get_dev(urb->dev); + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hcd_urb_unlink_lock, flags); + if (retval == 0) { + hcd = bus_to_hcd(urb->dev->bus); + retval = unlink1(hcd, urb, status); + usb_put_dev(urb->dev); + } + + if (retval == 0) + retval = -EINPROGRESS; + else if (retval != -EIDRM && retval != -EBUSY) + dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "hcd_unlink_urb %p fail %d\n", + urb, retval); + return retval; +} + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/** + * usb_hcd_giveback_urb - return URB from HCD to device driver + * @hcd: host controller returning the URB + * @urb: urb being returned to the USB device driver. + * @status: completion status code for the URB. + * Context: in_interrupt() + * + * This hands the URB from HCD to its USB device driver, using its + * completion function. The HCD has freed all per-urb resources + * (and is done using urb->hcpriv). It also released all HCD locks; + * the device driver won't cause problems if it frees, modifies, + * or resubmits this URB. + * + * If @urb was unlinked, the value of @status will be overridden by + * @urb->unlinked. Erroneous short transfers are detected in case + * the HCD hasn't checked for them. + */ +void usb_hcd_giveback_urb(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, int status) +{ + urb->hcpriv = NULL; + if (unlikely(urb->unlinked)) + status = urb->unlinked; + else if (unlikely((urb->transfer_flags & URB_SHORT_NOT_OK) && + urb->actual_length < urb->transfer_buffer_length && + !status)) + status = -EREMOTEIO; + + unmap_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb); + usbmon_urb_complete(&hcd->self, urb, status); + usb_unanchor_urb(urb); + + /* pass ownership to the completion handler */ + urb->status = status; + urb->complete (urb); + atomic_dec (&urb->use_count); + if (unlikely(atomic_read(&urb->reject))) + wake_up (&usb_kill_urb_queue); + usb_put_urb (urb); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_giveback_urb); + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* Cancel all URBs pending on this endpoint and wait for the endpoint's + * queue to drain completely. The caller must first insure that no more + * URBs can be submitted for this endpoint. + */ +void usb_hcd_flush_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev, + struct usb_host_endpoint *ep) +{ + struct usb_hcd *hcd; + struct urb *urb; + + if (!ep) + return; + might_sleep(); + hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus); + + /* No more submits can occur */ + spin_lock_irq(&hcd_urb_list_lock); +rescan: + list_for_each_entry (urb, &ep->urb_list, urb_list) { + int is_in; + + if (urb->unlinked) + continue; + usb_get_urb (urb); + is_in = usb_urb_dir_in(urb); + spin_unlock(&hcd_urb_list_lock); + + /* kick hcd */ + unlink1(hcd, urb, -ESHUTDOWN); + dev_dbg (hcd->self.controller, + "shutdown urb %p ep%d%s%s\n", + urb, usb_endpoint_num(&ep->desc), + is_in ? "in" : "out", + ({ char *s; + + switch (usb_endpoint_type(&ep->desc)) { + case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL: + s = ""; break; + case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK: + s = "-bulk"; break; + case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT: + s = "-intr"; break; + default: + s = "-iso"; break; + }; + s; + })); + usb_put_urb (urb); + + /* list contents may have changed */ + spin_lock(&hcd_urb_list_lock); + goto rescan; + } + spin_unlock_irq(&hcd_urb_list_lock); + + /* Wait until the endpoint queue is completely empty */ + while (!list_empty (&ep->urb_list)) { + spin_lock_irq(&hcd_urb_list_lock); + + /* The list may have changed while we acquired the spinlock */ + urb = NULL; + if (!list_empty (&ep->urb_list)) { + urb = list_entry (ep->urb_list.prev, struct urb, + urb_list); + usb_get_urb (urb); + } + spin_unlock_irq(&hcd_urb_list_lock); + + if (urb) { + usb_kill_urb (urb); + usb_put_urb (urb); + } + } +} + +/** + * usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth - check whether a new bandwidth setting exceeds + * the bus bandwidth + * @udev: target &usb_device + * @new_config: new configuration to install + * @cur_alt: the current alternate interface setting + * @new_alt: alternate interface setting that is being installed + * + * To change configurations, pass in the new configuration in new_config, + * and pass NULL for cur_alt and new_alt. + * + * To reset a device's configuration (put the device in the ADDRESSED state), + * pass in NULL for new_config, cur_alt, and new_alt. + * + * To change alternate interface settings, pass in NULL for new_config, + * pass in the current alternate interface setting in cur_alt, + * and pass in the new alternate interface setting in new_alt. + * + * Returns an error if the requested bandwidth change exceeds the + * bus bandwidth or host controller internal resources. + */ +int usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth(struct usb_device *udev, + struct usb_host_config *new_config, + struct usb_host_interface *cur_alt, + struct usb_host_interface *new_alt) +{ + int num_intfs, i, j; + struct usb_host_interface *alt = NULL; + int ret = 0; + struct usb_hcd *hcd; + struct usb_host_endpoint *ep; + + hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus); + if (!hcd->driver->check_bandwidth) + return 0; + + /* Configuration is being removed - set configuration 0 */ + if (!new_config && !cur_alt) { + for (i = 1; i < 16; ++i) { + ep = udev->ep_out[i]; + if (ep) + hcd->driver->drop_endpoint(hcd, udev, ep); + ep = udev->ep_in[i]; + if (ep) + hcd->driver->drop_endpoint(hcd, udev, ep); + } + hcd->driver->check_bandwidth(hcd, udev); + return 0; + } + /* Check if the HCD says there's enough bandwidth. Enable all endpoints + * each interface's alt setting 0 and ask the HCD to check the bandwidth + * of the bus. There will always be bandwidth for endpoint 0, so it's + * ok to exclude it. + */ + if (new_config) { + num_intfs = new_config->desc.bNumInterfaces; + /* Remove endpoints (except endpoint 0, which is always on the + * schedule) from the old config from the schedule + */ + for (i = 1; i < 16; ++i) { + ep = udev->ep_out[i]; + if (ep) { + ret = hcd->driver->drop_endpoint(hcd, udev, ep); + if (ret < 0) + goto reset; + } + ep = udev->ep_in[i]; + if (ep) { + ret = hcd->driver->drop_endpoint(hcd, udev, ep); + if (ret < 0) + goto reset; + } + } + for (i = 0; i < num_intfs; ++i) { + struct usb_host_interface *first_alt; + int iface_num; + + first_alt = &new_config->intf_cache[i]->altsetting[0]; + iface_num = first_alt->desc.bInterfaceNumber; + /* Set up endpoints for alternate interface setting 0 */ + alt = usb_find_alt_setting(new_config, iface_num, 0); + if (!alt) + /* No alt setting 0? Pick the first setting. */ + alt = first_alt; + + for (j = 0; j < alt->desc.bNumEndpoints; j++) { + ret = hcd->driver->add_endpoint(hcd, udev, &alt->endpoint[j]); + if (ret < 0) + goto reset; + } + } + } + if (cur_alt && new_alt) { + struct usb_interface *iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(udev, + cur_alt->desc.bInterfaceNumber); + + if (!iface) + return -EINVAL; + if (iface->resetting_device) { + /* + * The USB core just reset the device, so the xHCI host + * and the device will think alt setting 0 is installed. + * However, the USB core will pass in the alternate + * setting installed before the reset as cur_alt. Dig + * out the alternate setting 0 structure, or the first + * alternate setting if a broken device doesn't have alt + * setting 0. + */ + cur_alt = usb_altnum_to_altsetting(iface, 0); + if (!cur_alt) + cur_alt = &iface->altsetting[0]; + } + + /* Drop all the endpoints in the current alt setting */ + for (i = 0; i < cur_alt->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) { + ret = hcd->driver->drop_endpoint(hcd, udev, + &cur_alt->endpoint[i]); + if (ret < 0) + goto reset; + } + /* Add all the endpoints in the new alt setting */ + for (i = 0; i < new_alt->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) { + ret = hcd->driver->add_endpoint(hcd, udev, + &new_alt->endpoint[i]); + if (ret < 0) + goto reset; + } + } + ret = hcd->driver->check_bandwidth(hcd, udev); +reset: + if (ret < 0) + hcd->driver->reset_bandwidth(hcd, udev); + return ret; +} + +/* Disables the endpoint: synchronizes with the hcd to make sure all + * endpoint state is gone from hardware. usb_hcd_flush_endpoint() must + * have been called previously. Use for set_configuration, set_interface, + * driver removal, physical disconnect. + * + * example: a qh stored in ep->hcpriv, holding state related to endpoint + * type, maxpacket size, toggle, halt status, and scheduling. + */ +void usb_hcd_disable_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev, + struct usb_host_endpoint *ep) +{ + struct usb_hcd *hcd; + + might_sleep(); + hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus); + if (hcd->driver->endpoint_disable) + hcd->driver->endpoint_disable(hcd, ep); +} + +/** + * usb_hcd_reset_endpoint - reset host endpoint state + * @udev: USB device. + * @ep: the endpoint to reset. + * + * Resets any host endpoint state such as the toggle bit, sequence + * number and current window. + */ +void usb_hcd_reset_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev, + struct usb_host_endpoint *ep) +{ + struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus); + + if (hcd->driver->endpoint_reset) + hcd->driver->endpoint_reset(hcd, ep); + else { + int epnum = usb_endpoint_num(&ep->desc); + int is_out = usb_endpoint_dir_out(&ep->desc); + int is_control = usb_endpoint_xfer_control(&ep->desc); + + usb_settoggle(udev, epnum, is_out, 0); + if (is_control) + usb_settoggle(udev, epnum, !is_out, 0); + } +} + +/** + * usb_alloc_streams - allocate bulk endpoint stream IDs. + * @interface: alternate setting that includes all endpoints. + * @eps: array of endpoints that need streams. + * @num_eps: number of endpoints in the array. + * @num_streams: number of streams to allocate. + * @mem_flags: flags hcd should use to allocate memory. + * + * Sets up a group of bulk endpoints to have num_streams stream IDs available. + * Drivers may queue multiple transfers to different stream IDs, which may + * complete in a different order than they were queued. + */ +int usb_alloc_streams(struct usb_interface *interface, + struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps, + unsigned int num_streams, gfp_t mem_flags) +{ + struct usb_hcd *hcd; + struct usb_device *dev; + int i; + + dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface); + hcd = bus_to_hcd(dev->bus); + if (!hcd->driver->alloc_streams || !hcd->driver->free_streams) + return -EINVAL; + if (dev->speed != USB_SPEED_SUPER) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Streams only apply to bulk endpoints. */ + for (i = 0; i < num_eps; i++) + if (!usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(&eps[i]->desc)) + return -EINVAL; + + return hcd->driver->alloc_streams(hcd, dev, eps, num_eps, + num_streams, mem_flags); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_alloc_streams); + +/** + * usb_free_streams - free bulk endpoint stream IDs. + * @interface: alternate setting that includes all endpoints. + * @eps: array of endpoints to remove streams from. + * @num_eps: number of endpoints in the array. + * @mem_flags: flags hcd should use to allocate memory. + * + * Reverts a group of bulk endpoints back to not using stream IDs. + * Can fail if we are given bad arguments, or HCD is broken. + */ +void usb_free_streams(struct usb_interface *interface, + struct usb_host_endpoint **eps, unsigned int num_eps, + gfp_t mem_flags) +{ + struct usb_hcd *hcd; + struct usb_device *dev; + int i; + + dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface); + hcd = bus_to_hcd(dev->bus); + if (dev->speed != USB_SPEED_SUPER) + return; + + /* Streams only apply to bulk endpoints. */ + for (i = 0; i < num_eps; i++) + if (!eps[i] || !usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(&eps[i]->desc)) + return; + + hcd->driver->free_streams(hcd, dev, eps, num_eps, mem_flags); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_free_streams); + +/* Protect against drivers that try to unlink URBs after the device + * is gone, by waiting until all unlinks for @udev are finished. + * Since we don't currently track URBs by device, simply wait until + * nothing is running in the locked region of usb_hcd_unlink_urb(). + */ +void usb_hcd_synchronize_unlinks(struct usb_device *udev) +{ + spin_lock_irq(&hcd_urb_unlink_lock); + spin_unlock_irq(&hcd_urb_unlink_lock); +} + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* called in any context */ +int usb_hcd_get_frame_number (struct usb_device *udev) +{ + struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus); + + if (!HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd)) + return -ESHUTDOWN; + return hcd->driver->get_frame_number (hcd); +} + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +#ifdef CONFIG_PM + +int hcd_bus_suspend(struct usb_device *rhdev, pm_message_t msg) +{ + struct usb_hcd *hcd = container_of(rhdev->bus, struct usb_hcd, self); + int status; + int old_state = hcd->state; + + dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "bus %ssuspend, wakeup %d\n", + (PMSG_IS_AUTO(msg) ? "auto-" : ""), + rhdev->do_remote_wakeup); + if (HCD_DEAD(hcd)) { + dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "skipped %s of dead bus\n", "suspend"); + return 0; + } + + if (!hcd->driver->bus_suspend) { + status = -ENOENT; + } else { + clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING, &hcd->flags); + hcd->state = HC_STATE_QUIESCING; + status = hcd->driver->bus_suspend(hcd); + } + if (status == 0) { + usb_set_device_state(rhdev, USB_STATE_SUSPENDED); + hcd->state = HC_STATE_SUSPENDED; + + /* Did we race with a root-hub wakeup event? */ + if (rhdev->do_remote_wakeup) { + char buffer[6]; + + status = hcd->driver->hub_status_data(hcd, buffer); + if (status != 0) { + dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "suspend raced with wakeup event\n"); + hcd_bus_resume(rhdev, PMSG_AUTO_RESUME); + status = -EBUSY; + } + } + } else { + spin_lock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock); + if (!HCD_DEAD(hcd)) { + set_bit(HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING, &hcd->flags); + hcd->state = old_state; + } + spin_unlock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock); + dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "bus %s fail, err %d\n", + "suspend", status); + } + return status; +} + +int hcd_bus_resume(struct usb_device *rhdev, pm_message_t msg) +{ + struct usb_hcd *hcd = container_of(rhdev->bus, struct usb_hcd, self); + int status; + int old_state = hcd->state; + + dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "usb %sresume\n", + (PMSG_IS_AUTO(msg) ? "auto-" : "")); + if (HCD_DEAD(hcd)) { + dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "skipped %s of dead bus\n", "resume"); + return 0; + } + if (!hcd->driver->bus_resume) + return -ENOENT; + if (HCD_RH_RUNNING(hcd)) + return 0; + + hcd->state = HC_STATE_RESUMING; + status = hcd->driver->bus_resume(hcd); + clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_WAKEUP_PENDING, &hcd->flags); + if (status == 0) { + /* TRSMRCY = 10 msec */ + msleep(10); + spin_lock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock); + if (!HCD_DEAD(hcd)) { + usb_set_device_state(rhdev, rhdev->actconfig + ? USB_STATE_CONFIGURED + : USB_STATE_ADDRESS); + set_bit(HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING, &hcd->flags); + hcd->state = HC_STATE_RUNNING; + } + spin_unlock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock); + } else { + hcd->state = old_state; + dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "bus %s fail, err %d\n", + "resume", status); + if (status != -ESHUTDOWN) + usb_hc_died(hcd); + } + return status; +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_PM */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND + +/* Workqueue routine for root-hub remote wakeup */ +static void hcd_resume_work(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct usb_hcd *hcd = container_of(work, struct usb_hcd, wakeup_work); + struct usb_device *udev = hcd->self.root_hub; + + usb_lock_device(udev); + usb_remote_wakeup(udev); + usb_unlock_device(udev); +} + +/** + * usb_hcd_resume_root_hub - called by HCD to resume its root hub + * @hcd: host controller for this root hub + * + * The USB host controller calls this function when its root hub is + * suspended (with the remote wakeup feature enabled) and a remote + * wakeup request is received. The routine submits a workqueue request + * to resume the root hub (that is, manage its downstream ports again). + */ +void usb_hcd_resume_root_hub (struct usb_hcd *hcd) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave (&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags); + if (hcd->rh_registered) { + set_bit(HCD_FLAG_WAKEUP_PENDING, &hcd->flags); + queue_work(pm_wq, &hcd->wakeup_work); + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_resume_root_hub); + +#endif /* CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND */ + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +#ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG + +/** + * usb_bus_start_enum - start immediate enumeration (for OTG) + * @bus: the bus (must use hcd framework) + * @port_num: 1-based number of port; usually bus->otg_port + * Context: in_interrupt() + * + * Starts enumeration, with an immediate reset followed later by + * khubd identifying and possibly configuring the device. + * This is needed by OTG controller drivers, where it helps meet + * HNP protocol timing requirements for starting a port reset. + */ +int usb_bus_start_enum(struct usb_bus *bus, unsigned port_num) +{ + struct usb_hcd *hcd; + int status = -EOPNOTSUPP; + + /* NOTE: since HNP can't start by grabbing the bus's address0_sem, + * boards with root hubs hooked up to internal devices (instead of + * just the OTG port) may need more attention to resetting... + */ + hcd = container_of (bus, struct usb_hcd, self); + if (port_num && hcd->driver->start_port_reset) + status = hcd->driver->start_port_reset(hcd, port_num); + + /* run khubd shortly after (first) root port reset finishes; + * it may issue others, until at least 50 msecs have passed. + */ + if (status == 0) + mod_timer(&hcd->rh_timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10)); + return status; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_bus_start_enum); + +#endif + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/** + * usb_hcd_irq - hook IRQs to HCD framework (bus glue) + * @irq: the IRQ being raised + * @__hcd: pointer to the HCD whose IRQ is being signaled + * + * If the controller isn't HALTed, calls the driver's irq handler. + * Checks whether the controller is now dead. + */ +irqreturn_t usb_hcd_irq (int irq, void *__hcd) +{ + struct usb_hcd *hcd = __hcd; + unsigned long flags; + irqreturn_t rc; + + /* IRQF_DISABLED doesn't work correctly with shared IRQs + * when the first handler doesn't use it. So let's just + * assume it's never used. + */ + local_irq_save(flags); + + if (unlikely(HCD_DEAD(hcd) || !HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd))) + rc = IRQ_NONE; + else if (hcd->driver->irq(hcd) == IRQ_NONE) + rc = IRQ_NONE; + else + rc = IRQ_HANDLED; + + local_irq_restore(flags); + return rc; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_irq); + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/** + * usb_hc_died - report abnormal shutdown of a host controller (bus glue) + * @hcd: pointer to the HCD representing the controller + * + * This is called by bus glue to report a USB host controller that died + * while operations may still have been pending. It's called automatically + * by the PCI glue, so only glue for non-PCI busses should need to call it. + * + * Only call this function with the primary HCD. + */ +void usb_hc_died (struct usb_hcd *hcd) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + dev_err (hcd->self.controller, "HC died; cleaning up\n"); + + spin_lock_irqsave (&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags); + clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING, &hcd->flags); + set_bit(HCD_FLAG_DEAD, &hcd->flags); + if (hcd->rh_registered) { + clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &hcd->flags); + + /* make khubd clean up old urbs and devices */ + usb_set_device_state (hcd->self.root_hub, + USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED); + usb_kick_khubd (hcd->self.root_hub); + } + if (usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd) && hcd->shared_hcd) { + hcd = hcd->shared_hcd; + if (hcd->rh_registered) { + clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &hcd->flags); + + /* make khubd clean up old urbs and devices */ + usb_set_device_state(hcd->self.root_hub, + USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED); + usb_kick_khubd(hcd->self.root_hub); + } + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags); + /* Make sure that the other roothub is also deallocated. */ +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL (usb_hc_died); + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/** + * usb_create_shared_hcd - create and initialize an HCD structure + * @driver: HC driver that will use this hcd + * @dev: device for this HC, stored in hcd->self.controller + * @bus_name: value to store in hcd->self.bus_name + * @primary_hcd: a pointer to the usb_hcd structure that is sharing the + * PCI device. Only allocate certain resources for the primary HCD + * Context: !in_interrupt() + * + * Allocate a struct usb_hcd, with extra space at the end for the + * HC driver's private data. Initialize the generic members of the + * hcd structure. + * + * If memory is unavailable, returns NULL. + */ +struct usb_hcd *usb_create_shared_hcd(const struct hc_driver *driver, + struct device *dev, const char *bus_name, + struct usb_hcd *primary_hcd) +{ + struct usb_hcd *hcd; + + hcd = kzalloc(sizeof(*hcd) + driver->hcd_priv_size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!hcd) { + dev_dbg (dev, "hcd alloc failed\n"); + return NULL; + } + if (primary_hcd == NULL) { + hcd->bandwidth_mutex = kmalloc(sizeof(*hcd->bandwidth_mutex), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!hcd->bandwidth_mutex) { + kfree(hcd); + dev_dbg(dev, "hcd bandwidth mutex alloc failed\n"); + return NULL; + } + mutex_init(hcd->bandwidth_mutex); + dev_set_drvdata(dev, hcd); + } else { + hcd->bandwidth_mutex = primary_hcd->bandwidth_mutex; + hcd->primary_hcd = primary_hcd; + primary_hcd->primary_hcd = primary_hcd; + hcd->shared_hcd = primary_hcd; + primary_hcd->shared_hcd = hcd; + } + + kref_init(&hcd->kref); + + usb_bus_init(&hcd->self); + hcd->self.controller = dev; + hcd->self.bus_name = bus_name; + hcd->self.uses_dma = (dev->dma_mask != NULL); + + init_timer(&hcd->rh_timer); + hcd->rh_timer.function = rh_timer_func; + hcd->rh_timer.data = (unsigned long) hcd; +#ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND + INIT_WORK(&hcd->wakeup_work, hcd_resume_work); +#endif + + hcd->driver = driver; + hcd->speed = driver->flags & HCD_MASK; + hcd->product_desc = (driver->product_desc) ? driver->product_desc : + "USB Host Controller"; + return hcd; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_create_shared_hcd); + +/** + * usb_create_hcd - create and initialize an HCD structure + * @driver: HC driver that will use this hcd + * @dev: device for this HC, stored in hcd->self.controller + * @bus_name: value to store in hcd->self.bus_name + * Context: !in_interrupt() + * + * Allocate a struct usb_hcd, with extra space at the end for the + * HC driver's private data. Initialize the generic members of the + * hcd structure. + * + * If memory is unavailable, returns NULL. + */ +struct usb_hcd *usb_create_hcd(const struct hc_driver *driver, + struct device *dev, const char *bus_name) +{ + return usb_create_shared_hcd(driver, dev, bus_name, NULL); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_create_hcd); + +/* + * Roothubs that share one PCI device must also share the bandwidth mutex. + * Don't deallocate the bandwidth_mutex until the last shared usb_hcd is + * deallocated. + * + * Make sure to only deallocate the bandwidth_mutex when the primary HCD is + * freed. When hcd_release() is called for the non-primary HCD, set the + * primary_hcd's shared_hcd pointer to null (since the non-primary HCD will be + * freed shortly). + */ +static void hcd_release (struct kref *kref) +{ + struct usb_hcd *hcd = container_of (kref, struct usb_hcd, kref); + + if (usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd)) + kfree(hcd->bandwidth_mutex); + else + hcd->shared_hcd->shared_hcd = NULL; + kfree(hcd); +} + +struct usb_hcd *usb_get_hcd (struct usb_hcd *hcd) +{ + if (hcd) + kref_get (&hcd->kref); + return hcd; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_get_hcd); + +void usb_put_hcd (struct usb_hcd *hcd) +{ + if (hcd) + kref_put (&hcd->kref, hcd_release); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_put_hcd); + +int usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd) +{ + if (!hcd->primary_hcd) + return 1; + return hcd == hcd->primary_hcd; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd); + +static int usb_hcd_request_irqs(struct usb_hcd *hcd, + unsigned int irqnum, unsigned long irqflags) +{ + int retval; + + if (hcd->driver->irq) { + + /* IRQF_DISABLED doesn't work as advertised when used together + * with IRQF_SHARED. As usb_hcd_irq() will always disable + * interrupts we can remove it here. + */ + if (irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) + irqflags &= ~IRQF_DISABLED; + + snprintf(hcd->irq_descr, sizeof(hcd->irq_descr), "%s:usb%d", + hcd->driver->description, hcd->self.busnum); + retval = request_irq(irqnum, &usb_hcd_irq, irqflags, + hcd->irq_descr, hcd); + if (retval != 0) { + dev_err(hcd->self.controller, + "request interrupt %d failed\n", + irqnum); + return retval; + } + hcd->irq = irqnum; + dev_info(hcd->self.controller, "irq %d, %s 0x%08llx\n", irqnum, + (hcd->driver->flags & HCD_MEMORY) ? + "io mem" : "io base", + (unsigned long long)hcd->rsrc_start); + } else { + hcd->irq = 0; + if (hcd->rsrc_start) + dev_info(hcd->self.controller, "%s 0x%08llx\n", + (hcd->driver->flags & HCD_MEMORY) ? + "io mem" : "io base", + (unsigned long long)hcd->rsrc_start); + } + return 0; +} + +/** + * usb_add_hcd - finish generic HCD structure initialization and register + * @hcd: the usb_hcd structure to initialize + * @irqnum: Interrupt line to allocate + * @irqflags: Interrupt type flags + * + * Finish the remaining parts of generic HCD initialization: allocate the + * buffers of consistent memory, register the bus, request the IRQ line, + * and call the driver's reset() and start() routines. + */ +extern char enable_ehci_wake; + +int usb_add_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd, + unsigned int irqnum, unsigned long irqflags) +{ + int retval; + struct usb_device *rhdev; + + dev_info(hcd->self.controller, "%s\n", hcd->product_desc); + + /* Keep old behaviour if authorized_default is not in [0, 1]. */ + if (authorized_default < 0 || authorized_default > 1) + hcd->authorized_default = hcd->wireless? 0 : 1; + else + hcd->authorized_default = authorized_default; + set_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags); + + /* HC is in reset state, but accessible. Now do the one-time init, + * bottom up so that hcds can customize the root hubs before khubd + * starts talking to them. (Note, bus id is assigned early too.) + */ + if ((retval = hcd_buffer_create(hcd)) != 0) { + dev_dbg(hcd->self.controller, "pool alloc failed\n"); + return retval; + } + + if ((retval = usb_register_bus(&hcd->self)) < 0) + goto err_register_bus; + + if ((rhdev = usb_alloc_dev(NULL, &hcd->self, 0)) == NULL) { + dev_err(hcd->self.controller, "unable to allocate root hub\n"); + retval = -ENOMEM; + goto err_allocate_root_hub; + } + hcd->self.root_hub = rhdev; + + switch (hcd->speed) { + case HCD_USB11: + rhdev->speed = USB_SPEED_FULL; + break; + case HCD_USB2: + rhdev->speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH; + break; + case HCD_USB3: + rhdev->speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER; + break; + default: + retval = -EINVAL; + goto err_set_rh_speed; + } + + /* wakeup flag init defaults to "everything works" for root hubs, + * but drivers can override it in reset() if needed, along with + * recording the overall controller's system wakeup capability. + */ + if (enable_ehci_wake) { + device_init_wakeup(&rhdev->dev, 1); + } + + //device_set_wakeup_capable(&rhdev->dev, 1); + + /* HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING doesn't matter until the root hub is + * registered. But since the controller can die at any time, + * let's initialize the flag before touching the hardware. + */ + set_bit(HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING, &hcd->flags); + + /* "reset" is misnamed; its role is now one-time init. the controller + * should already have been reset (and boot firmware kicked off etc). + */ + if (hcd->driver->reset && (retval = hcd->driver->reset(hcd)) < 0) { + dev_err(hcd->self.controller, "can't setup\n"); + goto err_hcd_driver_setup; + } + hcd->rh_pollable = 1; + + /* NOTE: root hub and controller capabilities may not be the same */ + if (device_can_wakeup(hcd->self.controller) + && device_can_wakeup(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev)) + dev_dbg(hcd->self.controller, "supports USB remote wakeup\n"); + + /* enable irqs just before we start the controller, + * if the BIOS provides legacy PCI irqs. + */ + if (usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd) && irqnum) { + retval = usb_hcd_request_irqs(hcd, irqnum, irqflags); + if (retval) + goto err_request_irq; + } + + hcd->state = HC_STATE_RUNNING; + retval = hcd->driver->start(hcd); + if (retval < 0) { + dev_err(hcd->self.controller, "startup error %d\n", retval); + goto err_hcd_driver_start; + } + + /* starting here, usbcore will pay attention to this root hub */ + rhdev->bus_mA = min(500u, hcd->power_budget); + if ((retval = register_root_hub(hcd)) != 0) + goto err_register_root_hub; + + retval = sysfs_create_group(&rhdev->dev.kobj, &usb_bus_attr_group); + if (retval < 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot register USB bus sysfs attributes: %d\n", + retval); + goto error_create_attr_group; + } + if (hcd->uses_new_polling && HCD_POLL_RH(hcd)) + usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(hcd); + + /* + * Host controllers don't generate their own wakeup requests; + * they only forward requests from the root hub. Therefore + * controllers should always be enabled for remote wakeup. + */ + + if (enable_ehci_wake) { + device_wakeup_enable(hcd->self.controller); + } + + return retval; + +error_create_attr_group: + clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING, &hcd->flags); + if (HC_IS_RUNNING(hcd->state)) + hcd->state = HC_STATE_QUIESCING; + spin_lock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock); + hcd->rh_registered = 0; + spin_unlock_irq(&hcd_root_hub_lock); + +#ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND + cancel_work_sync(&hcd->wakeup_work); +#endif + mutex_lock(&usb_bus_list_lock); + usb_disconnect(&rhdev); /* Sets rhdev to NULL */ + mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock); +err_register_root_hub: + hcd->rh_pollable = 0; + clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &hcd->flags); + del_timer_sync(&hcd->rh_timer); + hcd->driver->stop(hcd); + hcd->state = HC_STATE_HALT; + clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &hcd->flags); + del_timer_sync(&hcd->rh_timer); +err_hcd_driver_start: + if (usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd) && hcd->irq > 0) + free_irq(irqnum, hcd); +err_request_irq: +err_hcd_driver_setup: +err_set_rh_speed: + usb_put_dev(hcd->self.root_hub); +err_allocate_root_hub: + usb_deregister_bus(&hcd->self); +err_register_bus: + hcd_buffer_destroy(hcd); + return retval; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_add_hcd); + +/** + * usb_remove_hcd - shutdown processing for generic HCDs + * @hcd: the usb_hcd structure to remove + * Context: !in_interrupt() + * + * Disconnects the root hub, then reverses the effects of usb_add_hcd(), + * invoking the HCD's stop() method. + */ +void usb_remove_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd) +{ + struct usb_device *rhdev = hcd->self.root_hub; + + dev_info(hcd->self.controller, "remove, state %x\n", hcd->state); + + usb_get_dev(rhdev); + sysfs_remove_group(&rhdev->dev.kobj, &usb_bus_attr_group); + + clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_RH_RUNNING, &hcd->flags); + if (HC_IS_RUNNING (hcd->state)) + hcd->state = HC_STATE_QUIESCING; + + dev_dbg(hcd->self.controller, "roothub graceful disconnect\n"); + spin_lock_irq (&hcd_root_hub_lock); + hcd->rh_registered = 0; + spin_unlock_irq (&hcd_root_hub_lock); + +#ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND + cancel_work_sync(&hcd->wakeup_work); +#endif + + mutex_lock(&usb_bus_list_lock); + usb_disconnect(&rhdev); /* Sets rhdev to NULL */ + mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock); + + /* Prevent any more root-hub status calls from the timer. + * The HCD might still restart the timer (if a port status change + * interrupt occurs), but usb_hcd_poll_rh_status() won't invoke + * the hub_status_data() callback. + */ + hcd->rh_pollable = 0; + clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &hcd->flags); + del_timer_sync(&hcd->rh_timer); + + hcd->driver->stop(hcd); + hcd->state = HC_STATE_HALT; + + /* In case the HCD restarted the timer, stop it again. */ + clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &hcd->flags); + del_timer_sync(&hcd->rh_timer); + + if (usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd(hcd)) { + if (hcd->irq > 0) + free_irq(hcd->irq, hcd); + } + + usb_put_dev(hcd->self.root_hub); + usb_deregister_bus(&hcd->self); + hcd_buffer_destroy(hcd); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_remove_hcd); + +void +usb_hcd_platform_shutdown(struct platform_device* dev) +{ + struct usb_hcd *hcd = platform_get_drvdata(dev); + + if (hcd->driver->shutdown) + hcd->driver->shutdown(hcd); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_platform_shutdown); + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +#if defined(CONFIG_USB_MON) || defined(CONFIG_USB_MON_MODULE) + +struct usb_mon_operations *mon_ops; + +/* + * The registration is unlocked. + * We do it this way because we do not want to lock in hot paths. + * + * Notice that the code is minimally error-proof. Because usbmon needs + * symbols from usbcore, usbcore gets referenced and cannot be unloaded first. + */ + +int usb_mon_register (struct usb_mon_operations *ops) +{ + + if (mon_ops) + return -EBUSY; + + mon_ops = ops; + mb(); + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL (usb_mon_register); + +void usb_mon_deregister (void) +{ + + if (mon_ops == NULL) { + printk(KERN_ERR "USB: monitor was not registered\n"); + return; + } + mon_ops = NULL; + mb(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL (usb_mon_deregister); + +#endif /* CONFIG_USB_MON || CONFIG_USB_MON_MODULE */ |