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path: root/drivers/pci/msi.c
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-rw-r--r--drivers/pci/msi.c1030
1 files changed, 1030 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/pci/msi.c b/drivers/pci/msi.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a825d78f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/pci/msi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1030 @@
+/*
+ * File: msi.c
+ * Purpose: PCI Message Signaled Interrupt (MSI)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Intel
+ * Copyright (C) Tom Long Nguyen (tom.l.nguyen@intel.com)
+ */
+
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/msi.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include "pci.h"
+#include "msi.h"
+
+static int pci_msi_enable = 1;
+
+/* Arch hooks */
+
+#ifndef arch_msi_check_device
+int arch_msi_check_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int nvec, int type)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef arch_setup_msi_irqs
+# define arch_setup_msi_irqs default_setup_msi_irqs
+# define HAVE_DEFAULT_MSI_SETUP_IRQS
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_DEFAULT_MSI_SETUP_IRQS
+int default_setup_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev *dev, int nvec, int type)
+{
+ struct msi_desc *entry;
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * If an architecture wants to support multiple MSI, it needs to
+ * override arch_setup_msi_irqs()
+ */
+ if (type == PCI_CAP_ID_MSI && nvec > 1)
+ return 1;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev->msi_list, list) {
+ ret = arch_setup_msi_irq(dev, entry);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ if (ret > 0)
+ return -ENOSPC;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef arch_teardown_msi_irqs
+# define arch_teardown_msi_irqs default_teardown_msi_irqs
+# define HAVE_DEFAULT_MSI_TEARDOWN_IRQS
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_DEFAULT_MSI_TEARDOWN_IRQS
+void default_teardown_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ struct msi_desc *entry;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev->msi_list, list) {
+ int i, nvec;
+ if (entry->irq == 0)
+ continue;
+ nvec = 1 << entry->msi_attrib.multiple;
+ for (i = 0; i < nvec; i++)
+ arch_teardown_msi_irq(entry->irq + i);
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef arch_restore_msi_irqs
+# define arch_restore_msi_irqs default_restore_msi_irqs
+# define HAVE_DEFAULT_MSI_RESTORE_IRQS
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_DEFAULT_MSI_RESTORE_IRQS
+void default_restore_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev *dev, int irq)
+{
+ struct msi_desc *entry;
+
+ entry = NULL;
+ if (dev->msix_enabled) {
+ list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev->msi_list, list) {
+ if (irq == entry->irq)
+ break;
+ }
+ } else if (dev->msi_enabled) {
+ entry = irq_get_msi_desc(irq);
+ }
+
+ if (entry)
+ write_msi_msg(irq, &entry->msg);
+}
+#endif
+
+static void msi_set_enable(struct pci_dev *dev, int pos, int enable)
+{
+ u16 control;
+
+ BUG_ON(!pos);
+
+ pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, &control);
+ control &= ~PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE;
+ if (enable)
+ control |= PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE;
+ pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, control);
+}
+
+static void msix_set_enable(struct pci_dev *dev, int enable)
+{
+ int pos;
+ u16 control;
+
+ pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
+ if (pos) {
+ pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, &control);
+ control &= ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE;
+ if (enable)
+ control |= PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE;
+ pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, control);
+ }
+}
+
+static inline __attribute_const__ u32 msi_mask(unsigned x)
+{
+ /* Don't shift by >= width of type */
+ if (x >= 5)
+ return 0xffffffff;
+ return (1 << (1 << x)) - 1;
+}
+
+static inline __attribute_const__ u32 msi_capable_mask(u16 control)
+{
+ return msi_mask((control >> 1) & 7);
+}
+
+static inline __attribute_const__ u32 msi_enabled_mask(u16 control)
+{
+ return msi_mask((control >> 4) & 7);
+}
+
+/*
+ * PCI 2.3 does not specify mask bits for each MSI interrupt. Attempting to
+ * mask all MSI interrupts by clearing the MSI enable bit does not work
+ * reliably as devices without an INTx disable bit will then generate a
+ * level IRQ which will never be cleared.
+ */
+static u32 __msi_mask_irq(struct msi_desc *desc, u32 mask, u32 flag)
+{
+ u32 mask_bits = desc->masked;
+
+ if (!desc->msi_attrib.maskbit)
+ return 0;
+
+ mask_bits &= ~mask;
+ mask_bits |= flag;
+ pci_write_config_dword(desc->dev, desc->mask_pos, mask_bits);
+
+ return mask_bits;
+}
+
+static void msi_mask_irq(struct msi_desc *desc, u32 mask, u32 flag)
+{
+ desc->masked = __msi_mask_irq(desc, mask, flag);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This internal function does not flush PCI writes to the device.
+ * All users must ensure that they read from the device before either
+ * assuming that the device state is up to date, or returning out of this
+ * file. This saves a few milliseconds when initialising devices with lots
+ * of MSI-X interrupts.
+ */
+static u32 __msix_mask_irq(struct msi_desc *desc, u32 flag)
+{
+ u32 mask_bits = desc->masked;
+ unsigned offset = desc->msi_attrib.entry_nr * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE +
+ PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_VECTOR_CTRL;
+ mask_bits &= ~PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_CTRL_MASKBIT;
+ if (flag)
+ mask_bits |= PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_CTRL_MASKBIT;
+ writel(mask_bits, desc->mask_base + offset);
+
+ return mask_bits;
+}
+
+static void msix_mask_irq(struct msi_desc *desc, u32 flag)
+{
+ desc->masked = __msix_mask_irq(desc, flag);
+}
+
+static void msi_set_mask_bit(struct irq_data *data, u32 flag)
+{
+ struct msi_desc *desc = irq_data_get_msi(data);
+
+ if (desc->msi_attrib.is_msix) {
+ msix_mask_irq(desc, flag);
+ readl(desc->mask_base); /* Flush write to device */
+ } else {
+ unsigned offset = data->irq - desc->dev->irq;
+ msi_mask_irq(desc, 1 << offset, flag << offset);
+ }
+}
+
+void mask_msi_irq(struct irq_data *data)
+{
+ msi_set_mask_bit(data, 1);
+}
+
+void unmask_msi_irq(struct irq_data *data)
+{
+ msi_set_mask_bit(data, 0);
+}
+
+void __read_msi_msg(struct msi_desc *entry, struct msi_msg *msg)
+{
+ BUG_ON(entry->dev->current_state != PCI_D0);
+
+ if (entry->msi_attrib.is_msix) {
+ void __iomem *base = entry->mask_base +
+ entry->msi_attrib.entry_nr * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE;
+
+ msg->address_lo = readl(base + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_LOWER_ADDR);
+ msg->address_hi = readl(base + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_UPPER_ADDR);
+ msg->data = readl(base + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_DATA);
+ } else {
+ struct pci_dev *dev = entry->dev;
+ int pos = entry->msi_attrib.pos;
+ u16 data;
+
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, msi_lower_address_reg(pos),
+ &msg->address_lo);
+ if (entry->msi_attrib.is_64) {
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, msi_upper_address_reg(pos),
+ &msg->address_hi);
+ pci_read_config_word(dev, msi_data_reg(pos, 1), &data);
+ } else {
+ msg->address_hi = 0;
+ pci_read_config_word(dev, msi_data_reg(pos, 0), &data);
+ }
+ msg->data = data;
+ }
+}
+
+void read_msi_msg(unsigned int irq, struct msi_msg *msg)
+{
+ struct msi_desc *entry = irq_get_msi_desc(irq);
+
+ __read_msi_msg(entry, msg);
+}
+
+void __get_cached_msi_msg(struct msi_desc *entry, struct msi_msg *msg)
+{
+ /* Assert that the cache is valid, assuming that
+ * valid messages are not all-zeroes. */
+ BUG_ON(!(entry->msg.address_hi | entry->msg.address_lo |
+ entry->msg.data));
+
+ *msg = entry->msg;
+}
+
+void get_cached_msi_msg(unsigned int irq, struct msi_msg *msg)
+{
+ struct msi_desc *entry = irq_get_msi_desc(irq);
+
+ __get_cached_msi_msg(entry, msg);
+}
+
+void __write_msi_msg(struct msi_desc *entry, struct msi_msg *msg)
+{
+ if (entry->dev->current_state != PCI_D0) {
+ /* Don't touch the hardware now */
+ } else if (entry->msi_attrib.is_msix) {
+ void __iomem *base;
+ base = entry->mask_base +
+ entry->msi_attrib.entry_nr * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE;
+
+ writel(msg->address_lo, base + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_LOWER_ADDR);
+ writel(msg->address_hi, base + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_UPPER_ADDR);
+ writel(msg->data, base + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_DATA);
+ } else {
+ struct pci_dev *dev = entry->dev;
+ int pos = entry->msi_attrib.pos;
+ u16 msgctl;
+
+ pci_read_config_word(dev, msi_control_reg(pos), &msgctl);
+ msgctl &= ~PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QSIZE;
+ msgctl |= entry->msi_attrib.multiple << 4;
+ pci_write_config_word(dev, msi_control_reg(pos), msgctl);
+
+ pci_write_config_dword(dev, msi_lower_address_reg(pos),
+ msg->address_lo);
+ if (entry->msi_attrib.is_64) {
+ pci_write_config_dword(dev, msi_upper_address_reg(pos),
+ msg->address_hi);
+ pci_write_config_word(dev, msi_data_reg(pos, 1),
+ msg->data);
+ } else {
+ pci_write_config_word(dev, msi_data_reg(pos, 0),
+ msg->data);
+ }
+ }
+ entry->msg = *msg;
+}
+
+void write_msi_msg(unsigned int irq, struct msi_msg *msg)
+{
+ struct msi_desc *entry = irq_get_msi_desc(irq);
+
+ __write_msi_msg(entry, msg);
+}
+
+static void free_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ struct msi_desc *entry, *tmp;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev->msi_list, list) {
+ int i, nvec;
+ if (!entry->irq)
+ continue;
+ nvec = 1 << entry->msi_attrib.multiple;
+ for (i = 0; i < nvec; i++)
+ BUG_ON(irq_has_action(entry->irq + i));
+ }
+
+ arch_teardown_msi_irqs(dev);
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &dev->msi_list, list) {
+ if (entry->msi_attrib.is_msix) {
+ if (list_is_last(&entry->list, &dev->msi_list))
+ iounmap(entry->mask_base);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Its possible that we get into this path
+ * When populate_msi_sysfs fails, which means the entries
+ * were not registered with sysfs. In that case don't
+ * unregister them.
+ */
+ if (entry->kobj.parent) {
+ kobject_del(&entry->kobj);
+ kobject_put(&entry->kobj);
+ }
+
+ list_del(&entry->list);
+ kfree(entry);
+ }
+}
+
+static struct msi_desc *alloc_msi_entry(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ struct msi_desc *desc = kzalloc(sizeof(*desc), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!desc)
+ return NULL;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&desc->list);
+ desc->dev = dev;
+
+ return desc;
+}
+
+static void pci_intx_for_msi(struct pci_dev *dev, int enable)
+{
+ if (!(dev->dev_flags & PCI_DEV_FLAGS_MSI_INTX_DISABLE_BUG))
+ pci_intx(dev, enable);
+}
+
+static void __pci_restore_msi_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ int pos;
+ u16 control;
+ struct msi_desc *entry;
+
+ if (!dev->msi_enabled)
+ return;
+
+ entry = irq_get_msi_desc(dev->irq);
+ pos = entry->msi_attrib.pos;
+
+ pci_intx_for_msi(dev, 0);
+ msi_set_enable(dev, pos, 0);
+ arch_restore_msi_irqs(dev, dev->irq);
+
+ pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, &control);
+ msi_mask_irq(entry, msi_capable_mask(control), entry->masked);
+ control &= ~PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QSIZE;
+ control |= (entry->msi_attrib.multiple << 4) | PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE;
+ pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, control);
+}
+
+static void __pci_restore_msix_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ int pos;
+ struct msi_desc *entry;
+ u16 control;
+
+ if (!dev->msix_enabled)
+ return;
+ BUG_ON(list_empty(&dev->msi_list));
+ entry = list_first_entry(&dev->msi_list, struct msi_desc, list);
+ pos = entry->msi_attrib.pos;
+ pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, &control);
+
+ /* route the table */
+ pci_intx_for_msi(dev, 0);
+ control |= PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE | PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL;
+ pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, control);
+
+ list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev->msi_list, list) {
+ arch_restore_msi_irqs(dev, entry->irq);
+ msix_mask_irq(entry, entry->masked);
+ }
+
+ control &= ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL;
+ pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, control);
+}
+
+void pci_restore_msi_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ __pci_restore_msi_state(dev);
+ __pci_restore_msix_state(dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_restore_msi_state);
+
+
+#define to_msi_attr(obj) container_of(obj, struct msi_attribute, attr)
+#define to_msi_desc(obj) container_of(obj, struct msi_desc, kobj)
+
+struct msi_attribute {
+ struct attribute attr;
+ ssize_t (*show)(struct msi_desc *entry, struct msi_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf);
+ ssize_t (*store)(struct msi_desc *entry, struct msi_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t count);
+};
+
+static ssize_t show_msi_mode(struct msi_desc *entry, struct msi_attribute *atr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", entry->msi_attrib.is_msix ? "msix" : "msi");
+}
+
+static ssize_t msi_irq_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+ struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct msi_attribute *attribute = to_msi_attr(attr);
+ struct msi_desc *entry = to_msi_desc(kobj);
+
+ if (!attribute->show)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ return attribute->show(entry, attribute, buf);
+}
+
+static const struct sysfs_ops msi_irq_sysfs_ops = {
+ .show = msi_irq_attr_show,
+};
+
+static struct msi_attribute mode_attribute =
+ __ATTR(mode, S_IRUGO, show_msi_mode, NULL);
+
+
+struct attribute *msi_irq_default_attrs[] = {
+ &mode_attribute.attr,
+ NULL
+};
+
+void msi_kobj_release(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+ struct msi_desc *entry = to_msi_desc(kobj);
+
+ pci_dev_put(entry->dev);
+}
+
+static struct kobj_type msi_irq_ktype = {
+ .release = msi_kobj_release,
+ .sysfs_ops = &msi_irq_sysfs_ops,
+ .default_attrs = msi_irq_default_attrs,
+};
+
+static int populate_msi_sysfs(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+ struct msi_desc *entry;
+ struct kobject *kobj;
+ int ret;
+ int count = 0;
+
+ pdev->msi_kset = kset_create_and_add("msi_irqs", NULL, &pdev->dev.kobj);
+ if (!pdev->msi_kset)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(entry, &pdev->msi_list, list) {
+ kobj = &entry->kobj;
+ kobj->kset = pdev->msi_kset;
+ pci_dev_get(pdev);
+ ret = kobject_init_and_add(kobj, &msi_irq_ktype, NULL,
+ "%u", entry->irq);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_unroll;
+
+ count++;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+out_unroll:
+ list_for_each_entry(entry, &pdev->msi_list, list) {
+ if (!count)
+ break;
+ kobject_del(&entry->kobj);
+ kobject_put(&entry->kobj);
+ count--;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * msi_capability_init - configure device's MSI capability structure
+ * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI device function
+ * @nvec: number of interrupts to allocate
+ *
+ * Setup the MSI capability structure of the device with the requested
+ * number of interrupts. A return value of zero indicates the successful
+ * setup of an entry with the new MSI irq. A negative return value indicates
+ * an error, and a positive return value indicates the number of interrupts
+ * which could have been allocated.
+ */
+static int msi_capability_init(struct pci_dev *dev, int nvec)
+{
+ struct msi_desc *entry;
+ int pos, ret;
+ u16 control;
+ unsigned mask;
+
+ pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
+ msi_set_enable(dev, pos, 0); /* Disable MSI during set up */
+
+ pci_read_config_word(dev, msi_control_reg(pos), &control);
+ /* MSI Entry Initialization */
+ entry = alloc_msi_entry(dev);
+ if (!entry)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ entry->msi_attrib.is_msix = 0;
+ entry->msi_attrib.is_64 = is_64bit_address(control);
+ entry->msi_attrib.entry_nr = 0;
+ entry->msi_attrib.maskbit = is_mask_bit_support(control);
+ entry->msi_attrib.default_irq = dev->irq; /* Save IOAPIC IRQ */
+ entry->msi_attrib.pos = pos;
+
+ entry->mask_pos = msi_mask_reg(pos, entry->msi_attrib.is_64);
+ /* All MSIs are unmasked by default, Mask them all */
+ if (entry->msi_attrib.maskbit)
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, entry->mask_pos, &entry->masked);
+ mask = msi_capable_mask(control);
+ msi_mask_irq(entry, mask, mask);
+
+ list_add_tail(&entry->list, &dev->msi_list);
+
+ /* Configure MSI capability structure */
+ ret = arch_setup_msi_irqs(dev, nvec, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
+ if (ret) {
+ msi_mask_irq(entry, mask, ~mask);
+ free_msi_irqs(dev);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ret = populate_msi_sysfs(dev);
+ if (ret) {
+ msi_mask_irq(entry, mask, ~mask);
+ free_msi_irqs(dev);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Set MSI enabled bits */
+ pci_intx_for_msi(dev, 0);
+ msi_set_enable(dev, pos, 1);
+ dev->msi_enabled = 1;
+
+ dev->irq = entry->irq;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void __iomem *msix_map_region(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned pos,
+ unsigned nr_entries)
+{
+ resource_size_t phys_addr;
+ u32 table_offset;
+ u8 bir;
+
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, msix_table_offset_reg(pos), &table_offset);
+ bir = (u8)(table_offset & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK);
+ table_offset &= ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK;
+ phys_addr = pci_resource_start(dev, bir) + table_offset;
+
+ return ioremap_nocache(phys_addr, nr_entries * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE);
+}
+
+static int msix_setup_entries(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned pos,
+ void __iomem *base, struct msix_entry *entries,
+ int nvec)
+{
+ struct msi_desc *entry;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nvec; i++) {
+ entry = alloc_msi_entry(dev);
+ if (!entry) {
+ if (!i)
+ iounmap(base);
+ else
+ free_msi_irqs(dev);
+ /* No enough memory. Don't try again */
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ entry->msi_attrib.is_msix = 1;
+ entry->msi_attrib.is_64 = 1;
+ entry->msi_attrib.entry_nr = entries[i].entry;
+ entry->msi_attrib.default_irq = dev->irq;
+ entry->msi_attrib.pos = pos;
+ entry->mask_base = base;
+
+ list_add_tail(&entry->list, &dev->msi_list);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void msix_program_entries(struct pci_dev *dev,
+ struct msix_entry *entries)
+{
+ struct msi_desc *entry;
+ int i = 0;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev->msi_list, list) {
+ int offset = entries[i].entry * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE +
+ PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_VECTOR_CTRL;
+
+ entries[i].vector = entry->irq;
+ irq_set_msi_desc(entry->irq, entry);
+ entry->masked = readl(entry->mask_base + offset);
+ msix_mask_irq(entry, 1);
+ i++;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * msix_capability_init - configure device's MSI-X capability
+ * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI-X device function
+ * @entries: pointer to an array of struct msix_entry entries
+ * @nvec: number of @entries
+ *
+ * Setup the MSI-X capability structure of device function with a
+ * single MSI-X irq. A return of zero indicates the successful setup of
+ * requested MSI-X entries with allocated irqs or non-zero for otherwise.
+ **/
+static int msix_capability_init(struct pci_dev *dev,
+ struct msix_entry *entries, int nvec)
+{
+ int pos, ret;
+ u16 control;
+ void __iomem *base;
+
+ pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
+ pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, &control);
+
+ /* Ensure MSI-X is disabled while it is set up */
+ control &= ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE;
+ pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, control);
+
+ /* Request & Map MSI-X table region */
+ base = msix_map_region(dev, pos, multi_msix_capable(control));
+ if (!base)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ ret = msix_setup_entries(dev, pos, base, entries, nvec);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = arch_setup_msi_irqs(dev, nvec, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
+ if (ret)
+ goto error;
+
+ /*
+ * Some devices require MSI-X to be enabled before we can touch the
+ * MSI-X registers. We need to mask all the vectors to prevent
+ * interrupts coming in before they're fully set up.
+ */
+ control |= PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL | PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE;
+ pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, control);
+
+ msix_program_entries(dev, entries);
+
+ ret = populate_msi_sysfs(dev);
+ if (ret) {
+ ret = 0;
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ /* Set MSI-X enabled bits and unmask the function */
+ pci_intx_for_msi(dev, 0);
+ dev->msix_enabled = 1;
+
+ control &= ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL;
+ pci_write_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSIX_FLAGS, control);
+
+ return 0;
+
+error:
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ /*
+ * If we had some success, report the number of irqs
+ * we succeeded in setting up.
+ */
+ struct msi_desc *entry;
+ int avail = 0;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev->msi_list, list) {
+ if (entry->irq != 0)
+ avail++;
+ }
+ if (avail != 0)
+ ret = avail;
+ }
+
+ free_msi_irqs(dev);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_msi_check_device - check whether MSI may be enabled on a device
+ * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI device function
+ * @nvec: how many MSIs have been requested ?
+ * @type: are we checking for MSI or MSI-X ?
+ *
+ * Look at global flags, the device itself, and its parent busses
+ * to determine if MSI/-X are supported for the device. If MSI/-X is
+ * supported return 0, else return an error code.
+ **/
+static int pci_msi_check_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int nvec, int type)
+{
+ struct pci_bus *bus;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* MSI must be globally enabled and supported by the device */
+ if (!pci_msi_enable || !dev || dev->no_msi)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * You can't ask to have 0 or less MSIs configured.
+ * a) it's stupid ..
+ * b) the list manipulation code assumes nvec >= 1.
+ */
+ if (nvec < 1)
+ return -ERANGE;
+
+ /*
+ * Any bridge which does NOT route MSI transactions from its
+ * secondary bus to its primary bus must set NO_MSI flag on
+ * the secondary pci_bus.
+ * We expect only arch-specific PCI host bus controller driver
+ * or quirks for specific PCI bridges to be setting NO_MSI.
+ */
+ for (bus = dev->bus; bus; bus = bus->parent)
+ if (bus->bus_flags & PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MSI)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ret = arch_msi_check_device(dev, nvec, type);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (!pci_find_capability(dev, type))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_enable_msi_block - configure device's MSI capability structure
+ * @dev: device to configure
+ * @nvec: number of interrupts to configure
+ *
+ * Allocate IRQs for a device with the MSI capability.
+ * This function returns a negative errno if an error occurs. If it
+ * is unable to allocate the number of interrupts requested, it returns
+ * the number of interrupts it might be able to allocate. If it successfully
+ * allocates at least the number of interrupts requested, it returns 0 and
+ * updates the @dev's irq member to the lowest new interrupt number; the
+ * other interrupt numbers allocated to this device are consecutive.
+ */
+int pci_enable_msi_block(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned int nvec)
+{
+ int status, pos, maxvec;
+ u16 msgctl;
+
+ pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
+ if (!pos)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, &msgctl);
+ maxvec = 1 << ((msgctl & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QMASK) >> 1);
+ if (nvec > maxvec)
+ return maxvec;
+
+ status = pci_msi_check_device(dev, nvec, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
+ if (status)
+ return status;
+
+ WARN_ON(!!dev->msi_enabled);
+
+ /* Check whether driver already requested MSI-X irqs */
+ if (dev->msix_enabled) {
+ dev_info(&dev->dev, "can't enable MSI "
+ "(MSI-X already enabled)\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ status = msi_capability_init(dev, nvec);
+ return status;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_msi_block);
+
+void pci_msi_shutdown(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ struct msi_desc *desc;
+ u32 mask;
+ u16 ctrl;
+ unsigned pos;
+
+ if (!pci_msi_enable || !dev || !dev->msi_enabled)
+ return;
+
+ BUG_ON(list_empty(&dev->msi_list));
+ desc = list_first_entry(&dev->msi_list, struct msi_desc, list);
+ pos = desc->msi_attrib.pos;
+
+ msi_set_enable(dev, pos, 0);
+ pci_intx_for_msi(dev, 1);
+ dev->msi_enabled = 0;
+
+ /* Return the device with MSI unmasked as initial states */
+ pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, &ctrl);
+ mask = msi_capable_mask(ctrl);
+ /* Keep cached state to be restored */
+ __msi_mask_irq(desc, mask, ~mask);
+
+ /* Restore dev->irq to its default pin-assertion irq */
+ dev->irq = desc->msi_attrib.default_irq;
+}
+
+void pci_disable_msi(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ if (!pci_msi_enable || !dev || !dev->msi_enabled)
+ return;
+
+ pci_msi_shutdown(dev);
+ free_msi_irqs(dev);
+ kset_unregister(dev->msi_kset);
+ dev->msi_kset = NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_msi);
+
+/**
+ * pci_msix_table_size - return the number of device's MSI-X table entries
+ * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI-X device function
+ */
+int pci_msix_table_size(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ int pos;
+ u16 control;
+
+ pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
+ if (!pos)
+ return 0;
+
+ pci_read_config_word(dev, msi_control_reg(pos), &control);
+ return multi_msix_capable(control);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_enable_msix - configure device's MSI-X capability structure
+ * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI-X device function
+ * @entries: pointer to an array of MSI-X entries
+ * @nvec: number of MSI-X irqs requested for allocation by device driver
+ *
+ * Setup the MSI-X capability structure of device function with the number
+ * of requested irqs upon its software driver call to request for
+ * MSI-X mode enabled on its hardware device function. A return of zero
+ * indicates the successful configuration of MSI-X capability structure
+ * with new allocated MSI-X irqs. A return of < 0 indicates a failure.
+ * Or a return of > 0 indicates that driver request is exceeding the number
+ * of irqs or MSI-X vectors available. Driver should use the returned value to
+ * re-send its request.
+ **/
+int pci_enable_msix(struct pci_dev *dev, struct msix_entry *entries, int nvec)
+{
+ int status, nr_entries;
+ int i, j;
+
+ if (!entries)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ status = pci_msi_check_device(dev, nvec, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
+ if (status)
+ return status;
+
+ nr_entries = pci_msix_table_size(dev);
+ if (nvec > nr_entries)
+ return nr_entries;
+
+ /* Check for any invalid entries */
+ for (i = 0; i < nvec; i++) {
+ if (entries[i].entry >= nr_entries)
+ return -EINVAL; /* invalid entry */
+ for (j = i + 1; j < nvec; j++) {
+ if (entries[i].entry == entries[j].entry)
+ return -EINVAL; /* duplicate entry */
+ }
+ }
+ WARN_ON(!!dev->msix_enabled);
+
+ /* Check whether driver already requested for MSI irq */
+ if (dev->msi_enabled) {
+ dev_info(&dev->dev, "can't enable MSI-X "
+ "(MSI IRQ already assigned)\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ status = msix_capability_init(dev, entries, nvec);
+ return status;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_msix);
+
+void pci_msix_shutdown(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ struct msi_desc *entry;
+
+ if (!pci_msi_enable || !dev || !dev->msix_enabled)
+ return;
+
+ /* Return the device with MSI-X masked as initial states */
+ list_for_each_entry(entry, &dev->msi_list, list) {
+ /* Keep cached states to be restored */
+ __msix_mask_irq(entry, 1);
+ }
+
+ msix_set_enable(dev, 0);
+ pci_intx_for_msi(dev, 1);
+ dev->msix_enabled = 0;
+}
+
+void pci_disable_msix(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ if (!pci_msi_enable || !dev || !dev->msix_enabled)
+ return;
+
+ pci_msix_shutdown(dev);
+ free_msi_irqs(dev);
+ kset_unregister(dev->msi_kset);
+ dev->msi_kset = NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_msix);
+
+/**
+ * msi_remove_pci_irq_vectors - reclaim MSI(X) irqs to unused state
+ * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI(X) device function
+ *
+ * Being called during hotplug remove, from which the device function
+ * is hot-removed. All previous assigned MSI/MSI-X irqs, if
+ * allocated for this device function, are reclaimed to unused state,
+ * which may be used later on.
+ **/
+void msi_remove_pci_irq_vectors(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ if (!pci_msi_enable || !dev)
+ return;
+
+ if (dev->msi_enabled || dev->msix_enabled)
+ free_msi_irqs(dev);
+}
+
+void pci_no_msi(void)
+{
+ pci_msi_enable = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_msi_enabled - is MSI enabled?
+ *
+ * Returns true if MSI has not been disabled by the command-line option
+ * pci=nomsi.
+ **/
+int pci_msi_enabled(void)
+{
+ return pci_msi_enable;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_msi_enabled);
+
+void pci_msi_init_pci_dev(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ int pos;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->msi_list);
+
+ /* Disable the msi hardware to avoid screaming interrupts
+ * during boot. This is the power on reset default so
+ * usually this should be a noop.
+ */
+ pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
+ if (pos)
+ msi_set_enable(dev, pos, 0);
+ msix_set_enable(dev, 0);
+}