diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c | 1298 |
1 files changed, 1298 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6f87c746 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,1298 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2004-2007 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All Rights Reserved. + * Copyright 2008 Sascha Hauer, kernel@pengutronix.de + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 + * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, + * MA 02110-1301, USA. + */ + +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/irq.h> +#include <linux/completion.h> + +#include <asm/mach/flash.h> +#include <mach/mxc_nand.h> +#include <mach/hardware.h> + +#define DRIVER_NAME "mxc_nand" + +#define nfc_is_v21() (cpu_is_mx25() || cpu_is_mx35()) +#define nfc_is_v1() (cpu_is_mx31() || cpu_is_mx27() || cpu_is_mx21()) +#define nfc_is_v3_2() (cpu_is_mx51() || cpu_is_mx53()) +#define nfc_is_v3() nfc_is_v3_2() + +/* Addresses for NFC registers */ +#define NFC_V1_V2_BUF_SIZE (host->regs + 0x00) +#define NFC_V1_V2_BUF_ADDR (host->regs + 0x04) +#define NFC_V1_V2_FLASH_ADDR (host->regs + 0x06) +#define NFC_V1_V2_FLASH_CMD (host->regs + 0x08) +#define NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG (host->regs + 0x0a) +#define NFC_V1_V2_ECC_STATUS_RESULT (host->regs + 0x0c) +#define NFC_V1_V2_RSLTMAIN_AREA (host->regs + 0x0e) +#define NFC_V1_V2_RSLTSPARE_AREA (host->regs + 0x10) +#define NFC_V1_V2_WRPROT (host->regs + 0x12) +#define NFC_V1_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR (host->regs + 0x14) +#define NFC_V1_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR (host->regs + 0x16) +#define NFC_V21_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR0 (host->regs + 0x20) +#define NFC_V21_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR1 (host->regs + 0x24) +#define NFC_V21_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR2 (host->regs + 0x28) +#define NFC_V21_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR3 (host->regs + 0x2c) +#define NFC_V21_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR0 (host->regs + 0x22) +#define NFC_V21_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR1 (host->regs + 0x26) +#define NFC_V21_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR2 (host->regs + 0x2a) +#define NFC_V21_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR3 (host->regs + 0x2e) +#define NFC_V1_V2_NF_WRPRST (host->regs + 0x18) +#define NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1 (host->regs + 0x1a) +#define NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2 (host->regs + 0x1c) + +#define NFC_V2_CONFIG1_ECC_MODE_4 (1 << 0) +#define NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_SP_EN (1 << 2) +#define NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_ECC_EN (1 << 3) +#define NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_INT_MSK (1 << 4) +#define NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_BIG (1 << 5) +#define NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_RST (1 << 6) +#define NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_CE (1 << 7) +#define NFC_V2_CONFIG1_ONE_CYCLE (1 << 8) +#define NFC_V2_CONFIG1_PPB(x) (((x) & 0x3) << 9) +#define NFC_V2_CONFIG1_FP_INT (1 << 11) + +#define NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2_INT (1 << 15) + +/* + * Operation modes for the NFC. Valid for v1, v2 and v3 + * type controllers. + */ +#define NFC_CMD (1 << 0) +#define NFC_ADDR (1 << 1) +#define NFC_INPUT (1 << 2) +#define NFC_OUTPUT (1 << 3) +#define NFC_ID (1 << 4) +#define NFC_STATUS (1 << 5) + +#define NFC_V3_FLASH_CMD (host->regs_axi + 0x00) +#define NFC_V3_FLASH_ADDR0 (host->regs_axi + 0x04) + +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG1 (host->regs_axi + 0x34) +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG1_SP_EN (1 << 0) +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG1_RBA(x) (((x) & 0x7 ) << 4) + +#define NFC_V3_ECC_STATUS_RESULT (host->regs_axi + 0x38) + +#define NFC_V3_LAUNCH (host->regs_axi + 0x40) + +#define NFC_V3_WRPROT (host->regs_ip + 0x0) +#define NFC_V3_WRPROT_LOCK_TIGHT (1 << 0) +#define NFC_V3_WRPROT_LOCK (1 << 1) +#define NFC_V3_WRPROT_UNLOCK (1 << 2) +#define NFC_V3_WRPROT_BLS_UNLOCK (2 << 6) + +#define NFC_V3_WRPROT_UNLOCK_BLK_ADD0 (host->regs_ip + 0x04) + +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG2 (host->regs_ip + 0x24) +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_PS_512 (0 << 0) +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_PS_2048 (1 << 0) +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_PS_4096 (2 << 0) +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_ONE_CYCLE (1 << 2) +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_ECC_EN (1 << 3) +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_2CMD_PHASES (1 << 4) +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_NUM_ADDR_PHASE0 (1 << 5) +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_ECC_MODE_8 (1 << 6) +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_PPB(x) (((x) & 0x3) << 7) +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_NUM_ADDR_PHASE1(x) (((x) & 0x3) << 12) +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_INT_MSK (1 << 15) +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_ST_CMD(x) (((x) & 0xff) << 24) +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG2_SPAS(x) (((x) & 0xff) << 16) + +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG3 (host->regs_ip + 0x28) +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG3_ADD_OP(x) (((x) & 0x3) << 0) +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG3_FW8 (1 << 3) +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG3_SBB(x) (((x) & 0x7) << 8) +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG3_NUM_OF_DEVICES(x) (((x) & 0x7) << 12) +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG3_RBB_MODE (1 << 15) +#define NFC_V3_CONFIG3_NO_SDMA (1 << 20) + +#define NFC_V3_IPC (host->regs_ip + 0x2C) +#define NFC_V3_IPC_CREQ (1 << 0) +#define NFC_V3_IPC_INT (1 << 31) + +#define NFC_V3_DELAY_LINE (host->regs_ip + 0x34) + +struct mxc_nand_host { + struct mtd_info mtd; + struct nand_chip nand; + struct device *dev; + + void *spare0; + void *main_area0; + + void __iomem *base; + void __iomem *regs; + void __iomem *regs_axi; + void __iomem *regs_ip; + int status_request; + struct clk *clk; + int clk_act; + int irq; + int eccsize; + int active_cs; + + struct completion op_completion; + + uint8_t *data_buf; + unsigned int buf_start; + int spare_len; + + void (*preset)(struct mtd_info *); + void (*send_cmd)(struct mxc_nand_host *, uint16_t, int); + void (*send_addr)(struct mxc_nand_host *, uint16_t, int); + void (*send_page)(struct mtd_info *, unsigned int); + void (*send_read_id)(struct mxc_nand_host *); + uint16_t (*get_dev_status)(struct mxc_nand_host *); + int (*check_int)(struct mxc_nand_host *); + void (*irq_control)(struct mxc_nand_host *, int); +}; + +/* OOB placement block for use with hardware ecc generation */ +static struct nand_ecclayout nandv1_hw_eccoob_smallpage = { + .eccbytes = 5, + .eccpos = {6, 7, 8, 9, 10}, + .oobfree = {{0, 5}, {12, 4}, } +}; + +static struct nand_ecclayout nandv1_hw_eccoob_largepage = { + .eccbytes = 20, + .eccpos = {6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, + 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58}, + .oobfree = {{2, 4}, {11, 10}, {27, 10}, {43, 10}, {59, 5}, } +}; + +/* OOB description for 512 byte pages with 16 byte OOB */ +static struct nand_ecclayout nandv2_hw_eccoob_smallpage = { + .eccbytes = 1 * 9, + .eccpos = { + 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 + }, + .oobfree = { + {.offset = 0, .length = 5} + } +}; + +/* OOB description for 2048 byte pages with 64 byte OOB */ +static struct nand_ecclayout nandv2_hw_eccoob_largepage = { + .eccbytes = 4 * 9, + .eccpos = { + 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, + 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, + 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, + 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63 + }, + .oobfree = { + {.offset = 2, .length = 4}, + {.offset = 16, .length = 7}, + {.offset = 32, .length = 7}, + {.offset = 48, .length = 7} + } +}; + +/* OOB description for 4096 byte pages with 128 byte OOB */ +static struct nand_ecclayout nandv2_hw_eccoob_4k = { + .eccbytes = 8 * 9, + .eccpos = { + 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, + 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, + 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, + 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, + 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, + 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, + 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, + 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, + }, + .oobfree = { + {.offset = 2, .length = 4}, + {.offset = 16, .length = 7}, + {.offset = 32, .length = 7}, + {.offset = 48, .length = 7}, + {.offset = 64, .length = 7}, + {.offset = 80, .length = 7}, + {.offset = 96, .length = 7}, + {.offset = 112, .length = 7}, + } +}; + +static const char *part_probes[] = { "RedBoot", "cmdlinepart", NULL }; + +static irqreturn_t mxc_nfc_irq(int irq, void *dev_id) +{ + struct mxc_nand_host *host = dev_id; + + if (!host->check_int(host)) + return IRQ_NONE; + + host->irq_control(host, 0); + + complete(&host->op_completion); + + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +static int check_int_v3(struct mxc_nand_host *host) +{ + uint32_t tmp; + + tmp = readl(NFC_V3_IPC); + if (!(tmp & NFC_V3_IPC_INT)) + return 0; + + tmp &= ~NFC_V3_IPC_INT; + writel(tmp, NFC_V3_IPC); + + return 1; +} + +static int check_int_v1_v2(struct mxc_nand_host *host) +{ + uint32_t tmp; + + tmp = readw(NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2); + if (!(tmp & NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2_INT)) + return 0; + + if (!cpu_is_mx21()) + writew(tmp & ~NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2_INT, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2); + + return 1; +} + +/* + * It has been observed that the i.MX21 cannot read the CONFIG2:INT bit + * if interrupts are masked (CONFIG1:INT_MSK is set). To handle this, the + * driver can enable/disable the irq line rather than simply masking the + * interrupts. + */ +static void irq_control_mx21(struct mxc_nand_host *host, int activate) +{ + if (activate) + enable_irq(host->irq); + else + disable_irq_nosync(host->irq); +} + +static void irq_control_v1_v2(struct mxc_nand_host *host, int activate) +{ + uint16_t tmp; + + tmp = readw(NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1); + + if (activate) + tmp &= ~NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_INT_MSK; + else + tmp |= NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_INT_MSK; + + writew(tmp, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1); +} + +static void irq_control_v3(struct mxc_nand_host *host, int activate) +{ + uint32_t tmp; + + tmp = readl(NFC_V3_CONFIG2); + + if (activate) + tmp &= ~NFC_V3_CONFIG2_INT_MSK; + else + tmp |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_INT_MSK; + + writel(tmp, NFC_V3_CONFIG2); +} + +/* This function polls the NANDFC to wait for the basic operation to + * complete by checking the INT bit of config2 register. + */ +static void wait_op_done(struct mxc_nand_host *host, int useirq) +{ + int max_retries = 8000; + + if (useirq) { + if (!host->check_int(host)) { + INIT_COMPLETION(host->op_completion); + host->irq_control(host, 1); + wait_for_completion(&host->op_completion); + } + } else { + while (max_retries-- > 0) { + if (host->check_int(host)) + break; + + udelay(1); + } + if (max_retries < 0) + pr_debug("%s: INT not set\n", __func__); + } +} + +static void send_cmd_v3(struct mxc_nand_host *host, uint16_t cmd, int useirq) +{ + /* fill command */ + writel(cmd, NFC_V3_FLASH_CMD); + + /* send out command */ + writel(NFC_CMD, NFC_V3_LAUNCH); + + /* Wait for operation to complete */ + wait_op_done(host, useirq); +} + +/* This function issues the specified command to the NAND device and + * waits for completion. */ +static void send_cmd_v1_v2(struct mxc_nand_host *host, uint16_t cmd, int useirq) +{ + pr_debug("send_cmd(host, 0x%x, %d)\n", cmd, useirq); + + writew(cmd, NFC_V1_V2_FLASH_CMD); + writew(NFC_CMD, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2); + + if (cpu_is_mx21() && (cmd == NAND_CMD_RESET)) { + int max_retries = 100; + /* Reset completion is indicated by NFC_CONFIG2 */ + /* being set to 0 */ + while (max_retries-- > 0) { + if (readw(NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2) == 0) { + break; + } + udelay(1); + } + if (max_retries < 0) + pr_debug("%s: RESET failed\n", __func__); + } else { + /* Wait for operation to complete */ + wait_op_done(host, useirq); + } +} + +static void send_addr_v3(struct mxc_nand_host *host, uint16_t addr, int islast) +{ + /* fill address */ + writel(addr, NFC_V3_FLASH_ADDR0); + + /* send out address */ + writel(NFC_ADDR, NFC_V3_LAUNCH); + + wait_op_done(host, 0); +} + +/* This function sends an address (or partial address) to the + * NAND device. The address is used to select the source/destination for + * a NAND command. */ +static void send_addr_v1_v2(struct mxc_nand_host *host, uint16_t addr, int islast) +{ + pr_debug("send_addr(host, 0x%x %d)\n", addr, islast); + + writew(addr, NFC_V1_V2_FLASH_ADDR); + writew(NFC_ADDR, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2); + + /* Wait for operation to complete */ + wait_op_done(host, islast); +} + +static void send_page_v3(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int ops) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; + uint32_t tmp; + + tmp = readl(NFC_V3_CONFIG1); + tmp &= ~(7 << 4); + writel(tmp, NFC_V3_CONFIG1); + + /* transfer data from NFC ram to nand */ + writel(ops, NFC_V3_LAUNCH); + + wait_op_done(host, false); +} + +static void send_page_v1_v2(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int ops) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; + int bufs, i; + + if (nfc_is_v1() && mtd->writesize > 512) + bufs = 4; + else + bufs = 1; + + for (i = 0; i < bufs; i++) { + + /* NANDFC buffer 0 is used for page read/write */ + writew((host->active_cs << 4) | i, NFC_V1_V2_BUF_ADDR); + + writew(ops, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2); + + /* Wait for operation to complete */ + wait_op_done(host, true); + } +} + +static void send_read_id_v3(struct mxc_nand_host *host) +{ + /* Read ID into main buffer */ + writel(NFC_ID, NFC_V3_LAUNCH); + + wait_op_done(host, true); + + memcpy(host->data_buf, host->main_area0, 16); +} + +/* Request the NANDFC to perform a read of the NAND device ID. */ +static void send_read_id_v1_v2(struct mxc_nand_host *host) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = &host->nand; + + /* NANDFC buffer 0 is used for device ID output */ + writew(host->active_cs << 4, NFC_V1_V2_BUF_ADDR); + + writew(NFC_ID, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2); + + /* Wait for operation to complete */ + wait_op_done(host, true); + + memcpy(host->data_buf, host->main_area0, 16); + + if (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) { + /* compress the ID info */ + host->data_buf[1] = host->data_buf[2]; + host->data_buf[2] = host->data_buf[4]; + host->data_buf[3] = host->data_buf[6]; + host->data_buf[4] = host->data_buf[8]; + host->data_buf[5] = host->data_buf[10]; + } +} + +static uint16_t get_dev_status_v3(struct mxc_nand_host *host) +{ + writew(NFC_STATUS, NFC_V3_LAUNCH); + wait_op_done(host, true); + + return readl(NFC_V3_CONFIG1) >> 16; +} + +/* This function requests the NANDFC to perform a read of the + * NAND device status and returns the current status. */ +static uint16_t get_dev_status_v1_v2(struct mxc_nand_host *host) +{ + void __iomem *main_buf = host->main_area0; + uint32_t store; + uint16_t ret; + + writew(host->active_cs << 4, NFC_V1_V2_BUF_ADDR); + + /* + * The device status is stored in main_area0. To + * prevent corruption of the buffer save the value + * and restore it afterwards. + */ + store = readl(main_buf); + + writew(NFC_STATUS, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG2); + wait_op_done(host, true); + + ret = readw(main_buf); + + writel(store, main_buf); + + return ret; +} + +/* This functions is used by upper layer to checks if device is ready */ +static int mxc_nand_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + /* + * NFC handles R/B internally. Therefore, this function + * always returns status as ready. + */ + return 1; +} + +static void mxc_nand_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) +{ + /* + * If HW ECC is enabled, we turn it on during init. There is + * no need to enable again here. + */ +} + +static int mxc_nand_correct_data_v1(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat, + u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; + + /* + * 1-Bit errors are automatically corrected in HW. No need for + * additional correction. 2-Bit errors cannot be corrected by + * HW ECC, so we need to return failure + */ + uint16_t ecc_status = readw(NFC_V1_V2_ECC_STATUS_RESULT); + + if (((ecc_status & 0x3) == 2) || ((ecc_status >> 2) == 2)) { + pr_debug("MXC_NAND: HWECC uncorrectable 2-bit ECC error\n"); + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int mxc_nand_correct_data_v2_v3(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat, + u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; + u32 ecc_stat, err; + int no_subpages = 1; + int ret = 0; + u8 ecc_bit_mask, err_limit; + + ecc_bit_mask = (host->eccsize == 4) ? 0x7 : 0xf; + err_limit = (host->eccsize == 4) ? 0x4 : 0x8; + + no_subpages = mtd->writesize >> 9; + + if (nfc_is_v21()) + ecc_stat = readl(NFC_V1_V2_ECC_STATUS_RESULT); + else + ecc_stat = readl(NFC_V3_ECC_STATUS_RESULT); + + do { + err = ecc_stat & ecc_bit_mask; + if (err > err_limit) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "UnCorrectable RS-ECC Error\n"); + return -1; + } else { + ret += err; + } + ecc_stat >>= 4; + } while (--no_subpages); + + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += ret; + pr_debug("%d Symbol Correctable RS-ECC Error\n", ret); + + return ret; +} + +static int mxc_nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat, + u_char *ecc_code) +{ + return 0; +} + +static u_char mxc_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; + uint8_t ret; + + /* Check for status request */ + if (host->status_request) + return host->get_dev_status(host) & 0xFF; + + ret = *(uint8_t *)(host->data_buf + host->buf_start); + host->buf_start++; + + return ret; +} + +static uint16_t mxc_nand_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; + uint16_t ret; + + ret = *(uint16_t *)(host->data_buf + host->buf_start); + host->buf_start += 2; + + return ret; +} + +/* Write data of length len to buffer buf. The data to be + * written on NAND Flash is first copied to RAMbuffer. After the Data Input + * Operation by the NFC, the data is written to NAND Flash */ +static void mxc_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; + u16 col = host->buf_start; + int n = mtd->oobsize + mtd->writesize - col; + + n = min(n, len); + + memcpy(host->data_buf + col, buf, n); + + host->buf_start += n; +} + +/* Read the data buffer from the NAND Flash. To read the data from NAND + * Flash first the data output cycle is initiated by the NFC, which copies + * the data to RAMbuffer. This data of length len is then copied to buffer buf. + */ +static void mxc_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; + u16 col = host->buf_start; + int n = mtd->oobsize + mtd->writesize - col; + + n = min(n, len); + + memcpy(buf, host->data_buf + col, n); + + host->buf_start += n; +} + +/* Used by the upper layer to verify the data in NAND Flash + * with the data in the buf. */ +static int mxc_nand_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, + const u_char *buf, int len) +{ + return -EFAULT; +} + +/* This function is used by upper layer for select and + * deselect of the NAND chip */ +static void mxc_nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; + + if (chip == -1) { + /* Disable the NFC clock */ + if (host->clk_act) { + clk_disable(host->clk); + host->clk_act = 0; + } + return; + } + + if (!host->clk_act) { + /* Enable the NFC clock */ + clk_enable(host->clk); + host->clk_act = 1; + } + + if (nfc_is_v21()) { + host->active_cs = chip; + writew(host->active_cs << 4, NFC_V1_V2_BUF_ADDR); + } +} + +/* + * Function to transfer data to/from spare area. + */ +static void copy_spare(struct mtd_info *mtd, bool bfrom) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + struct mxc_nand_host *host = this->priv; + u16 i, j; + u16 n = mtd->writesize >> 9; + u8 *d = host->data_buf + mtd->writesize; + u8 *s = host->spare0; + u16 t = host->spare_len; + + j = (mtd->oobsize / n >> 1) << 1; + + if (bfrom) { + for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) + memcpy(d + i * j, s + i * t, j); + + /* the last section */ + memcpy(d + i * j, s + i * t, mtd->oobsize - i * j); + } else { + for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) + memcpy(&s[i * t], &d[i * j], j); + + /* the last section */ + memcpy(&s[i * t], &d[i * j], mtd->oobsize - i * j); + } +} + +static void mxc_do_addr_cycle(struct mtd_info *mtd, int column, int page_addr) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; + + /* Write out column address, if necessary */ + if (column != -1) { + /* + * MXC NANDFC can only perform full page+spare or + * spare-only read/write. When the upper layers + * perform a read/write buf operation, the saved column + * address is used to index into the full page. + */ + host->send_addr(host, 0, page_addr == -1); + if (mtd->writesize > 512) + /* another col addr cycle for 2k page */ + host->send_addr(host, 0, false); + } + + /* Write out page address, if necessary */ + if (page_addr != -1) { + /* paddr_0 - p_addr_7 */ + host->send_addr(host, (page_addr & 0xff), false); + + if (mtd->writesize > 512) { + if (mtd->size >= 0x10000000) { + /* paddr_8 - paddr_15 */ + host->send_addr(host, (page_addr >> 8) & 0xff, false); + host->send_addr(host, (page_addr >> 16) & 0xff, true); + } else + /* paddr_8 - paddr_15 */ + host->send_addr(host, (page_addr >> 8) & 0xff, true); + } else { + /* One more address cycle for higher density devices */ + if (mtd->size >= 0x4000000) { + /* paddr_8 - paddr_15 */ + host->send_addr(host, (page_addr >> 8) & 0xff, false); + host->send_addr(host, (page_addr >> 16) & 0xff, true); + } else + /* paddr_8 - paddr_15 */ + host->send_addr(host, (page_addr >> 8) & 0xff, true); + } + } +} + +/* + * v2 and v3 type controllers can do 4bit or 8bit ecc depending + * on how much oob the nand chip has. For 8bit ecc we need at least + * 26 bytes of oob data per 512 byte block. + */ +static int get_eccsize(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + int oobbytes_per_512 = 0; + + oobbytes_per_512 = mtd->oobsize * 512 / mtd->writesize; + + if (oobbytes_per_512 < 26) + return 4; + else + return 8; +} + +static void preset_v1_v2(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; + uint16_t config1 = 0; + + if (nand_chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW) + config1 |= NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_ECC_EN; + + if (nfc_is_v21()) + config1 |= NFC_V2_CONFIG1_FP_INT; + + if (!cpu_is_mx21()) + config1 |= NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1_INT_MSK; + + if (nfc_is_v21() && mtd->writesize) { + uint16_t pages_per_block = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize; + + host->eccsize = get_eccsize(mtd); + if (host->eccsize == 4) + config1 |= NFC_V2_CONFIG1_ECC_MODE_4; + + config1 |= NFC_V2_CONFIG1_PPB(ffs(pages_per_block) - 6); + } else { + host->eccsize = 1; + } + + writew(config1, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG1); + /* preset operation */ + + /* Unlock the internal RAM Buffer */ + writew(0x2, NFC_V1_V2_CONFIG); + + /* Blocks to be unlocked */ + if (nfc_is_v21()) { + writew(0x0, NFC_V21_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR0); + writew(0x0, NFC_V21_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR1); + writew(0x0, NFC_V21_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR2); + writew(0x0, NFC_V21_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR3); + writew(0xffff, NFC_V21_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR0); + writew(0xffff, NFC_V21_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR1); + writew(0xffff, NFC_V21_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR2); + writew(0xffff, NFC_V21_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR3); + } else if (nfc_is_v1()) { + writew(0x0, NFC_V1_UNLOCKSTART_BLKADDR); + writew(0xffff, NFC_V1_UNLOCKEND_BLKADDR); + } else + BUG(); + + /* Unlock Block Command for given address range */ + writew(0x4, NFC_V1_V2_WRPROT); +} + +static void preset_v3(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + struct mxc_nand_host *host = chip->priv; + uint32_t config2, config3; + int i, addr_phases; + + writel(NFC_V3_CONFIG1_RBA(0), NFC_V3_CONFIG1); + writel(NFC_V3_IPC_CREQ, NFC_V3_IPC); + + /* Unlock the internal RAM Buffer */ + writel(NFC_V3_WRPROT_BLS_UNLOCK | NFC_V3_WRPROT_UNLOCK, + NFC_V3_WRPROT); + + /* Blocks to be unlocked */ + for (i = 0; i < NAND_MAX_CHIPS; i++) + writel(0x0 | (0xffff << 16), + NFC_V3_WRPROT_UNLOCK_BLK_ADD0 + (i << 2)); + + writel(0, NFC_V3_IPC); + + config2 = NFC_V3_CONFIG2_ONE_CYCLE | + NFC_V3_CONFIG2_2CMD_PHASES | + NFC_V3_CONFIG2_SPAS(mtd->oobsize >> 1) | + NFC_V3_CONFIG2_ST_CMD(0x70) | + NFC_V3_CONFIG2_INT_MSK | + NFC_V3_CONFIG2_NUM_ADDR_PHASE0; + + if (chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW) + config2 |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_ECC_EN; + + addr_phases = fls(chip->pagemask) >> 3; + + if (mtd->writesize == 2048) { + config2 |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_PS_2048; + config2 |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_NUM_ADDR_PHASE1(addr_phases); + } else if (mtd->writesize == 4096) { + config2 |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_PS_4096; + config2 |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_NUM_ADDR_PHASE1(addr_phases); + } else { + config2 |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_PS_512; + config2 |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_NUM_ADDR_PHASE1(addr_phases - 1); + } + + if (mtd->writesize) { + config2 |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_PPB(ffs(mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize) - 6); + host->eccsize = get_eccsize(mtd); + if (host->eccsize == 8) + config2 |= NFC_V3_CONFIG2_ECC_MODE_8; + } + + writel(config2, NFC_V3_CONFIG2); + + config3 = NFC_V3_CONFIG3_NUM_OF_DEVICES(0) | + NFC_V3_CONFIG3_NO_SDMA | + NFC_V3_CONFIG3_RBB_MODE | + NFC_V3_CONFIG3_SBB(6) | /* Reset default */ + NFC_V3_CONFIG3_ADD_OP(0); + + if (!(chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) + config3 |= NFC_V3_CONFIG3_FW8; + + writel(config3, NFC_V3_CONFIG3); + + writel(0, NFC_V3_DELAY_LINE); +} + +/* Used by the upper layer to write command to NAND Flash for + * different operations to be carried out on NAND Flash */ +static void mxc_nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, + int column, int page_addr) +{ + struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv; + struct mxc_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv; + + pr_debug("mxc_nand_command (cmd = 0x%x, col = 0x%x, page = 0x%x)\n", + command, column, page_addr); + + /* Reset command state information */ + host->status_request = false; + + /* Command pre-processing step */ + switch (command) { + case NAND_CMD_RESET: + host->preset(mtd); + host->send_cmd(host, command, false); + break; + + case NAND_CMD_STATUS: + host->buf_start = 0; + host->status_request = true; + + host->send_cmd(host, command, true); + mxc_do_addr_cycle(mtd, column, page_addr); + break; + + case NAND_CMD_READ0: + case NAND_CMD_READOOB: + if (command == NAND_CMD_READ0) + host->buf_start = column; + else + host->buf_start = column + mtd->writesize; + + command = NAND_CMD_READ0; /* only READ0 is valid */ + + host->send_cmd(host, command, false); + mxc_do_addr_cycle(mtd, column, page_addr); + + if (mtd->writesize > 512) + host->send_cmd(host, NAND_CMD_READSTART, true); + + host->send_page(mtd, NFC_OUTPUT); + + memcpy(host->data_buf, host->main_area0, mtd->writesize); + copy_spare(mtd, true); + break; + + case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: + if (column >= mtd->writesize) + /* call ourself to read a page */ + mxc_nand_command(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, page_addr); + + host->buf_start = column; + + host->send_cmd(host, command, false); + mxc_do_addr_cycle(mtd, column, page_addr); + break; + + case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: + memcpy(host->main_area0, host->data_buf, mtd->writesize); + copy_spare(mtd, false); + host->send_page(mtd, NFC_INPUT); + host->send_cmd(host, command, true); + mxc_do_addr_cycle(mtd, column, page_addr); + break; + + case NAND_CMD_READID: + host->send_cmd(host, command, true); + mxc_do_addr_cycle(mtd, column, page_addr); + host->send_read_id(host); + host->buf_start = column; + break; + + case NAND_CMD_ERASE1: + case NAND_CMD_ERASE2: + host->send_cmd(host, command, false); + mxc_do_addr_cycle(mtd, column, page_addr); + + break; + } +} + +/* + * The generic flash bbt decriptors overlap with our ecc + * hardware, so define some i.MX specific ones. + */ +static uint8_t bbt_pattern[] = { 'B', 'b', 't', '0' }; +static uint8_t mirror_pattern[] = { '1', 't', 'b', 'B' }; + +static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_descr = { + .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE + | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP, + .offs = 0, + .len = 4, + .veroffs = 4, + .maxblocks = 4, + .pattern = bbt_pattern, +}; + +static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_descr = { + .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE + | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP, + .offs = 0, + .len = 4, + .veroffs = 4, + .maxblocks = 4, + .pattern = mirror_pattern, +}; + +static int __init mxcnd_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct nand_chip *this; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + struct mxc_nand_platform_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data; + struct mxc_nand_host *host; + struct resource *res; + int err = 0; + struct nand_ecclayout *oob_smallpage, *oob_largepage; + + /* Allocate memory for MTD device structure and private data */ + host = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mxc_nand_host) + NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!host) + return -ENOMEM; + + host->data_buf = (uint8_t *)(host + 1); + + host->dev = &pdev->dev; + /* structures must be linked */ + this = &host->nand; + mtd = &host->mtd; + mtd->priv = this; + mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE; + mtd->dev.parent = &pdev->dev; + mtd->name = DRIVER_NAME; + + /* 50 us command delay time */ + this->chip_delay = 5; + + this->priv = host; + this->dev_ready = mxc_nand_dev_ready; + this->cmdfunc = mxc_nand_command; + this->select_chip = mxc_nand_select_chip; + this->read_byte = mxc_nand_read_byte; + this->read_word = mxc_nand_read_word; + this->write_buf = mxc_nand_write_buf; + this->read_buf = mxc_nand_read_buf; + this->verify_buf = mxc_nand_verify_buf; + + host->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "nfc"); + if (IS_ERR(host->clk)) { + err = PTR_ERR(host->clk); + goto eclk; + } + + clk_enable(host->clk); + host->clk_act = 1; + + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + if (!res) { + err = -ENODEV; + goto eres; + } + + host->base = ioremap(res->start, resource_size(res)); + if (!host->base) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto eres; + } + + host->main_area0 = host->base; + + if (nfc_is_v1() || nfc_is_v21()) { + host->preset = preset_v1_v2; + host->send_cmd = send_cmd_v1_v2; + host->send_addr = send_addr_v1_v2; + host->send_page = send_page_v1_v2; + host->send_read_id = send_read_id_v1_v2; + host->get_dev_status = get_dev_status_v1_v2; + host->check_int = check_int_v1_v2; + if (cpu_is_mx21()) + host->irq_control = irq_control_mx21; + else + host->irq_control = irq_control_v1_v2; + } + + if (nfc_is_v21()) { + host->regs = host->base + 0x1e00; + host->spare0 = host->base + 0x1000; + host->spare_len = 64; + oob_smallpage = &nandv2_hw_eccoob_smallpage; + oob_largepage = &nandv2_hw_eccoob_largepage; + this->ecc.bytes = 9; + } else if (nfc_is_v1()) { + host->regs = host->base + 0xe00; + host->spare0 = host->base + 0x800; + host->spare_len = 16; + oob_smallpage = &nandv1_hw_eccoob_smallpage; + oob_largepage = &nandv1_hw_eccoob_largepage; + this->ecc.bytes = 3; + host->eccsize = 1; + } else if (nfc_is_v3_2()) { + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1); + if (!res) { + err = -ENODEV; + goto eirq; + } + host->regs_ip = ioremap(res->start, resource_size(res)); + if (!host->regs_ip) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto eirq; + } + host->regs_axi = host->base + 0x1e00; + host->spare0 = host->base + 0x1000; + host->spare_len = 64; + host->preset = preset_v3; + host->send_cmd = send_cmd_v3; + host->send_addr = send_addr_v3; + host->send_page = send_page_v3; + host->send_read_id = send_read_id_v3; + host->check_int = check_int_v3; + host->get_dev_status = get_dev_status_v3; + host->irq_control = irq_control_v3; + oob_smallpage = &nandv2_hw_eccoob_smallpage; + oob_largepage = &nandv2_hw_eccoob_largepage; + } else + BUG(); + + this->ecc.size = 512; + this->ecc.layout = oob_smallpage; + + if (pdata->hw_ecc) { + this->ecc.calculate = mxc_nand_calculate_ecc; + this->ecc.hwctl = mxc_nand_enable_hwecc; + if (nfc_is_v1()) + this->ecc.correct = mxc_nand_correct_data_v1; + else + this->ecc.correct = mxc_nand_correct_data_v2_v3; + this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + } else { + this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; + } + + /* NAND bus width determines access funtions used by upper layer */ + if (pdata->width == 2) + this->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; + + if (pdata->flash_bbt) { + this->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr; + this->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr; + /* update flash based bbt */ + this->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH; + } + + init_completion(&host->op_completion); + + host->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); + + /* + * mask the interrupt. For i.MX21 explicitely call + * irq_control_v1_v2 to use the mask bit. We can't call + * disable_irq_nosync() for an interrupt we do not own yet. + */ + if (cpu_is_mx21()) + irq_control_v1_v2(host, 0); + else + host->irq_control(host, 0); + + err = request_irq(host->irq, mxc_nfc_irq, IRQF_DISABLED, DRIVER_NAME, host); + if (err) + goto eirq; + + host->irq_control(host, 0); + + /* + * Now that the interrupt is disabled make sure the interrupt + * mask bit is cleared on i.MX21. Otherwise we can't read + * the interrupt status bit on this machine. + */ + if (cpu_is_mx21()) + irq_control_v1_v2(host, 1); + + /* first scan to find the device and get the page size */ + if (nand_scan_ident(mtd, nfc_is_v21() ? 4 : 1, NULL)) { + err = -ENXIO; + goto escan; + } + + /* Call preset again, with correct writesize this time */ + host->preset(mtd); + + if (mtd->writesize == 2048) + this->ecc.layout = oob_largepage; + if (nfc_is_v21() && mtd->writesize == 4096) + this->ecc.layout = &nandv2_hw_eccoob_4k; + + if (this->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_HW) { + if (nfc_is_v1()) + this->ecc.strength = 1; + else + this->ecc.strength = (host->eccsize == 4) ? 4 : 8; + } + + /* second phase scan */ + if (nand_scan_tail(mtd)) { + err = -ENXIO; + goto escan; + } + + /* Register the partitions */ + mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, part_probes, NULL, pdata->parts, + pdata->nr_parts); + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host); + + return 0; + +escan: + free_irq(host->irq, host); +eirq: + if (host->regs_ip) + iounmap(host->regs_ip); + iounmap(host->base); +eres: + clk_put(host->clk); +eclk: + kfree(host); + + return err; +} + +static int __devexit mxcnd_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct mxc_nand_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + clk_put(host->clk); + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL); + + nand_release(&host->mtd); + free_irq(host->irq, host); + if (host->regs_ip) + iounmap(host->regs_ip); + iounmap(host->base); + kfree(host); + + return 0; +} + +static struct platform_driver mxcnd_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = DRIVER_NAME, + }, + .remove = __devexit_p(mxcnd_remove), +}; + +static int __init mxc_nd_init(void) +{ + return platform_driver_probe(&mxcnd_driver, mxcnd_probe); +} + +static void __exit mxc_nd_cleanup(void) +{ + /* Unregister the device structure */ + platform_driver_unregister(&mxcnd_driver); +} + +module_init(mxc_nd_init); +module_exit(mxc_nd_cleanup); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Freescale Semiconductor, Inc."); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MXC NAND MTD driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |