diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/media/dvb/frontends/sp887x.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/media/dvb/frontends/sp887x.c | 629 |
1 files changed, 629 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/media/dvb/frontends/sp887x.c b/drivers/media/dvb/frontends/sp887x.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f4096ccb --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/media/dvb/frontends/sp887x.c @@ -0,0 +1,629 @@ +/* + Driver for the Spase sp887x demodulator +*/ + +/* + * This driver needs external firmware. Please use the command + * "<kerneldir>/Documentation/dvb/get_dvb_firmware sp887x" to + * download/extract it, and then copy it to /usr/lib/hotplug/firmware + * or /lib/firmware (depending on configuration of firmware hotplug). + */ +#define SP887X_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE "dvb-fe-sp887x.fw" + +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/firmware.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +#include "dvb_frontend.h" +#include "sp887x.h" + + +struct sp887x_state { + struct i2c_adapter* i2c; + const struct sp887x_config* config; + struct dvb_frontend frontend; + + /* demodulator private data */ + u8 initialised:1; +}; + +static int debug; +#define dprintk(args...) \ + do { \ + if (debug) printk(KERN_DEBUG "sp887x: " args); \ + } while (0) + +static int i2c_writebytes (struct sp887x_state* state, u8 *buf, u8 len) +{ + struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = len }; + int err; + + if ((err = i2c_transfer (state->i2c, &msg, 1)) != 1) { + printk ("%s: i2c write error (addr %02x, err == %i)\n", + __func__, state->config->demod_address, err); + return -EREMOTEIO; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int sp887x_writereg (struct sp887x_state* state, u16 reg, u16 data) +{ + u8 b0 [] = { reg >> 8 , reg & 0xff, data >> 8, data & 0xff }; + struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0, .buf = b0, .len = 4 }; + int ret; + + if ((ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1)) != 1) { + /** + * in case of soft reset we ignore ACK errors... + */ + if (!(reg == 0xf1a && data == 0x000 && + (ret == -EREMOTEIO || ret == -EFAULT))) + { + printk("%s: writereg error " + "(reg %03x, data %03x, ret == %i)\n", + __func__, reg & 0xffff, data & 0xffff, ret); + return ret; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static int sp887x_readreg (struct sp887x_state* state, u16 reg) +{ + u8 b0 [] = { reg >> 8 , reg & 0xff }; + u8 b1 [2]; + int ret; + struct i2c_msg msg[] = {{ .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0, .buf = b0, .len = 2 }, + { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = b1, .len = 2 }}; + + if ((ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2)) != 2) { + printk("%s: readreg error (ret == %i)\n", __func__, ret); + return -1; + } + + return (((b1[0] << 8) | b1[1]) & 0xfff); +} + +static void sp887x_microcontroller_stop (struct sp887x_state* state) +{ + dprintk("%s\n", __func__); + sp887x_writereg(state, 0xf08, 0x000); + sp887x_writereg(state, 0xf09, 0x000); + + /* microcontroller STOP */ + sp887x_writereg(state, 0xf00, 0x000); +} + +static void sp887x_microcontroller_start (struct sp887x_state* state) +{ + dprintk("%s\n", __func__); + sp887x_writereg(state, 0xf08, 0x000); + sp887x_writereg(state, 0xf09, 0x000); + + /* microcontroller START */ + sp887x_writereg(state, 0xf00, 0x001); +} + +static void sp887x_setup_agc (struct sp887x_state* state) +{ + /* setup AGC parameters */ + dprintk("%s\n", __func__); + sp887x_writereg(state, 0x33c, 0x054); + sp887x_writereg(state, 0x33b, 0x04c); + sp887x_writereg(state, 0x328, 0x000); + sp887x_writereg(state, 0x327, 0x005); + sp887x_writereg(state, 0x326, 0x001); + sp887x_writereg(state, 0x325, 0x001); + sp887x_writereg(state, 0x324, 0x001); + sp887x_writereg(state, 0x318, 0x050); + sp887x_writereg(state, 0x317, 0x3fe); + sp887x_writereg(state, 0x316, 0x001); + sp887x_writereg(state, 0x313, 0x005); + sp887x_writereg(state, 0x312, 0x002); + sp887x_writereg(state, 0x306, 0x000); + sp887x_writereg(state, 0x303, 0x000); +} + +#define BLOCKSIZE 30 +#define FW_SIZE 0x4000 +/** + * load firmware and setup MPEG interface... + */ +static int sp887x_initial_setup (struct dvb_frontend* fe, const struct firmware *fw) +{ + struct sp887x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; + u8 buf [BLOCKSIZE+2]; + int i; + int fw_size = fw->size; + const unsigned char *mem = fw->data; + + dprintk("%s\n", __func__); + + /* ignore the first 10 bytes, then we expect 0x4000 bytes of firmware */ + if (fw_size < FW_SIZE+10) + return -ENODEV; + + mem = fw->data + 10; + + /* soft reset */ + sp887x_writereg(state, 0xf1a, 0x000); + + sp887x_microcontroller_stop (state); + + printk ("%s: firmware upload... ", __func__); + + /* setup write pointer to -1 (end of memory) */ + /* bit 0x8000 in address is set to enable 13bit mode */ + sp887x_writereg(state, 0x8f08, 0x1fff); + + /* dummy write (wrap around to start of memory) */ + sp887x_writereg(state, 0x8f0a, 0x0000); + + for (i = 0; i < FW_SIZE; i += BLOCKSIZE) { + int c = BLOCKSIZE; + int err; + + if (i+c > FW_SIZE) + c = FW_SIZE - i; + + /* bit 0x8000 in address is set to enable 13bit mode */ + /* bit 0x4000 enables multibyte read/write transfers */ + /* write register is 0xf0a */ + buf[0] = 0xcf; + buf[1] = 0x0a; + + memcpy(&buf[2], mem + i, c); + + if ((err = i2c_writebytes (state, buf, c+2)) < 0) { + printk ("failed.\n"); + printk ("%s: i2c error (err == %i)\n", __func__, err); + return err; + } + } + + /* don't write RS bytes between packets */ + sp887x_writereg(state, 0xc13, 0x001); + + /* suppress clock if (!data_valid) */ + sp887x_writereg(state, 0xc14, 0x000); + + /* setup MPEG interface... */ + sp887x_writereg(state, 0xc1a, 0x872); + sp887x_writereg(state, 0xc1b, 0x001); + sp887x_writereg(state, 0xc1c, 0x000); /* parallel mode (serial mode == 1) */ + sp887x_writereg(state, 0xc1a, 0x871); + + /* ADC mode, 2 for MT8872, 3 for SP8870/SP8871 */ + sp887x_writereg(state, 0x301, 0x002); + + sp887x_setup_agc(state); + + /* bit 0x010: enable data valid signal */ + sp887x_writereg(state, 0xd00, 0x010); + sp887x_writereg(state, 0x0d1, 0x000); + return 0; +}; + +static int configure_reg0xc05(struct dtv_frontend_properties *p, u16 *reg0xc05) +{ + int known_parameters = 1; + + *reg0xc05 = 0x000; + + switch (p->modulation) { + case QPSK: + break; + case QAM_16: + *reg0xc05 |= (1 << 10); + break; + case QAM_64: + *reg0xc05 |= (2 << 10); + break; + case QAM_AUTO: + known_parameters = 0; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + }; + + switch (p->hierarchy) { + case HIERARCHY_NONE: + break; + case HIERARCHY_1: + *reg0xc05 |= (1 << 7); + break; + case HIERARCHY_2: + *reg0xc05 |= (2 << 7); + break; + case HIERARCHY_4: + *reg0xc05 |= (3 << 7); + break; + case HIERARCHY_AUTO: + known_parameters = 0; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + }; + + switch (p->code_rate_HP) { + case FEC_1_2: + break; + case FEC_2_3: + *reg0xc05 |= (1 << 3); + break; + case FEC_3_4: + *reg0xc05 |= (2 << 3); + break; + case FEC_5_6: + *reg0xc05 |= (3 << 3); + break; + case FEC_7_8: + *reg0xc05 |= (4 << 3); + break; + case FEC_AUTO: + known_parameters = 0; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + }; + + if (known_parameters) + *reg0xc05 |= (2 << 1); /* use specified parameters */ + else + *reg0xc05 |= (1 << 1); /* enable autoprobing */ + + return 0; +} + +/** + * estimates division of two 24bit numbers, + * derived from the ves1820/stv0299 driver code + */ +static void divide (int n, int d, int *quotient_i, int *quotient_f) +{ + unsigned int q, r; + + r = (n % d) << 8; + q = (r / d); + + if (quotient_i) + *quotient_i = q; + + if (quotient_f) { + r = (r % d) << 8; + q = (q << 8) | (r / d); + r = (r % d) << 8; + *quotient_f = (q << 8) | (r / d); + } +} + +static void sp887x_correct_offsets (struct sp887x_state* state, + struct dtv_frontend_properties *p, + int actual_freq) +{ + static const u32 srate_correction [] = { 1879617, 4544878, 8098561 }; + int bw_index; + int freq_offset = actual_freq - p->frequency; + int sysclock = 61003; //[kHz] + int ifreq = 36000000; + int freq; + int frequency_shift; + + switch (p->bandwidth_hz) { + default: + case 8000000: + bw_index = 0; + break; + case 7000000: + bw_index = 1; + break; + case 6000000: + bw_index = 2; + break; + } + + if (p->inversion == INVERSION_ON) + freq = ifreq - freq_offset; + else + freq = ifreq + freq_offset; + + divide(freq / 333, sysclock, NULL, &frequency_shift); + + if (p->inversion == INVERSION_ON) + frequency_shift = -frequency_shift; + + /* sample rate correction */ + sp887x_writereg(state, 0x319, srate_correction[bw_index] >> 12); + sp887x_writereg(state, 0x31a, srate_correction[bw_index] & 0xfff); + + /* carrier offset correction */ + sp887x_writereg(state, 0x309, frequency_shift >> 12); + sp887x_writereg(state, 0x30a, frequency_shift & 0xfff); +} + +static int sp887x_setup_frontend_parameters(struct dvb_frontend *fe) +{ + struct dtv_frontend_properties *p = &fe->dtv_property_cache; + struct sp887x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; + unsigned actual_freq; + int err; + u16 val, reg0xc05; + + if (p->bandwidth_hz != 8000000 && + p->bandwidth_hz != 7000000 && + p->bandwidth_hz != 6000000) + return -EINVAL; + + if ((err = configure_reg0xc05(p, ®0xc05))) + return err; + + sp887x_microcontroller_stop(state); + + /* setup the PLL */ + if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params) { + fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe); + if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl) fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0); + } + if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.get_frequency) { + fe->ops.tuner_ops.get_frequency(fe, &actual_freq); + if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl) fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0); + } else { + actual_freq = p->frequency; + } + + /* read status reg in order to clear <pending irqs */ + sp887x_readreg(state, 0x200); + + sp887x_correct_offsets(state, p, actual_freq); + + /* filter for 6/7/8 Mhz channel */ + if (p->bandwidth_hz == 6000000) + val = 2; + else if (p->bandwidth_hz == 7000000) + val = 1; + else + val = 0; + + sp887x_writereg(state, 0x311, val); + + /* scan order: 2k first = 0, 8k first = 1 */ + if (p->transmission_mode == TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K) + sp887x_writereg(state, 0x338, 0x000); + else + sp887x_writereg(state, 0x338, 0x001); + + sp887x_writereg(state, 0xc05, reg0xc05); + + if (p->bandwidth_hz == 6000000) + val = 2 << 3; + else if (p->bandwidth_hz == 7000000) + val = 3 << 3; + else + val = 0 << 3; + + /* enable OFDM and SAW bits as lock indicators in sync register 0xf17, + * optimize algorithm for given bandwidth... + */ + sp887x_writereg(state, 0xf14, 0x160 | val); + sp887x_writereg(state, 0xf15, 0x000); + + sp887x_microcontroller_start(state); + return 0; +} + +static int sp887x_read_status(struct dvb_frontend* fe, fe_status_t* status) +{ + struct sp887x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; + u16 snr12 = sp887x_readreg(state, 0xf16); + u16 sync0x200 = sp887x_readreg(state, 0x200); + u16 sync0xf17 = sp887x_readreg(state, 0xf17); + + *status = 0; + + if (snr12 > 0x00f) + *status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL; + + //if (sync0x200 & 0x004) + // *status |= FE_HAS_SYNC | FE_HAS_CARRIER; + + //if (sync0x200 & 0x008) + // *status |= FE_HAS_VITERBI; + + if ((sync0xf17 & 0x00f) == 0x002) { + *status |= FE_HAS_LOCK; + *status |= FE_HAS_VITERBI | FE_HAS_SYNC | FE_HAS_CARRIER; + } + + if (sync0x200 & 0x001) { /* tuner adjustment requested...*/ + int steps = (sync0x200 >> 4) & 0x00f; + if (steps & 0x008) + steps = -steps; + dprintk("sp887x: implement tuner adjustment (%+i steps)!!\n", + steps); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int sp887x_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ber) +{ + struct sp887x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; + + *ber = (sp887x_readreg(state, 0xc08) & 0x3f) | + (sp887x_readreg(state, 0xc07) << 6); + sp887x_writereg(state, 0xc08, 0x000); + sp887x_writereg(state, 0xc07, 0x000); + if (*ber >= 0x3fff0) + *ber = ~0; + + return 0; +} + +static int sp887x_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* strength) +{ + struct sp887x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; + + u16 snr12 = sp887x_readreg(state, 0xf16); + u32 signal = 3 * (snr12 << 4); + *strength = (signal < 0xffff) ? signal : 0xffff; + + return 0; +} + +static int sp887x_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* snr) +{ + struct sp887x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; + + u16 snr12 = sp887x_readreg(state, 0xf16); + *snr = (snr12 << 4) | (snr12 >> 8); + + return 0; +} + +static int sp887x_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ucblocks) +{ + struct sp887x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; + + *ucblocks = sp887x_readreg(state, 0xc0c); + if (*ucblocks == 0xfff) + *ucblocks = ~0; + + return 0; +} + +static int sp887x_i2c_gate_ctrl(struct dvb_frontend* fe, int enable) +{ + struct sp887x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; + + if (enable) { + return sp887x_writereg(state, 0x206, 0x001); + } else { + return sp887x_writereg(state, 0x206, 0x000); + } +} + +static int sp887x_sleep(struct dvb_frontend* fe) +{ + struct sp887x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; + + /* tristate TS output and disable interface pins */ + sp887x_writereg(state, 0xc18, 0x000); + + return 0; +} + +static int sp887x_init(struct dvb_frontend* fe) +{ + struct sp887x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; + const struct firmware *fw = NULL; + int ret; + + if (!state->initialised) { + /* request the firmware, this will block until someone uploads it */ + printk("sp887x: waiting for firmware upload (%s)...\n", SP887X_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE); + ret = state->config->request_firmware(fe, &fw, SP887X_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE); + if (ret) { + printk("sp887x: no firmware upload (timeout or file not found?)\n"); + return ret; + } + + ret = sp887x_initial_setup(fe, fw); + release_firmware(fw); + if (ret) { + printk("sp887x: writing firmware to device failed\n"); + return ret; + } + printk("sp887x: firmware upload complete\n"); + state->initialised = 1; + } + + /* enable TS output and interface pins */ + sp887x_writereg(state, 0xc18, 0x00d); + + return 0; +} + +static int sp887x_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings* fesettings) +{ + fesettings->min_delay_ms = 350; + fesettings->step_size = 166666*2; + fesettings->max_drift = (166666*2)+1; + return 0; +} + +static void sp887x_release(struct dvb_frontend* fe) +{ + struct sp887x_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv; + kfree(state); +} + +static struct dvb_frontend_ops sp887x_ops; + +struct dvb_frontend* sp887x_attach(const struct sp887x_config* config, + struct i2c_adapter* i2c) +{ + struct sp887x_state* state = NULL; + + /* allocate memory for the internal state */ + state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sp887x_state), GFP_KERNEL); + if (state == NULL) goto error; + + /* setup the state */ + state->config = config; + state->i2c = i2c; + state->initialised = 0; + + /* check if the demod is there */ + if (sp887x_readreg(state, 0x0200) < 0) goto error; + + /* create dvb_frontend */ + memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &sp887x_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops)); + state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state; + return &state->frontend; + +error: + kfree(state); + return NULL; +} + +static struct dvb_frontend_ops sp887x_ops = { + .delsys = { SYS_DVBT }, + .info = { + .name = "Spase SP887x DVB-T", + .frequency_min = 50500000, + .frequency_max = 858000000, + .frequency_stepsize = 166666, + .caps = FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 | FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 | FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 | + FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 | FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 | FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO | + FE_CAN_QPSK | FE_CAN_QAM_16 | FE_CAN_QAM_64 | + FE_CAN_RECOVER + }, + + .release = sp887x_release, + + .init = sp887x_init, + .sleep = sp887x_sleep, + .i2c_gate_ctrl = sp887x_i2c_gate_ctrl, + + .set_frontend = sp887x_setup_frontend_parameters, + .get_tune_settings = sp887x_get_tune_settings, + + .read_status = sp887x_read_status, + .read_ber = sp887x_read_ber, + .read_signal_strength = sp887x_read_signal_strength, + .read_snr = sp887x_read_snr, + .read_ucblocks = sp887x_read_ucblocks, +}; + +module_param(debug, int, 0644); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Turn on/off frontend debugging (default:off)."); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Spase sp887x DVB-T demodulator driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(sp887x_attach); |