diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/device-mapper/dm-crypt.txt')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/device-mapper/dm-crypt.txt | 76 |
1 files changed, 76 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-crypt.txt b/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-crypt.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2c656ae4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-crypt.txt @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +dm-crypt +========= + +Device-Mapper's "crypt" target provides transparent encryption of block devices +using the kernel crypto API. + +Parameters: <cipher> <key> <iv_offset> <device path> \ + <offset> [<#opt_params> <opt_params>] + +<cipher> + Encryption cipher and an optional IV generation mode. + (In format cipher[:keycount]-chainmode-ivopts:ivmode). + Examples: + des + aes-cbc-essiv:sha256 + twofish-ecb + + /proc/crypto contains supported crypto modes + +<key> + Key used for encryption. It is encoded as a hexadecimal number. + You can only use key sizes that are valid for the selected cipher. + +<keycount> + Multi-key compatibility mode. You can define <keycount> keys and + then sectors are encrypted according to their offsets (sector 0 uses key0; + sector 1 uses key1 etc.). <keycount> must be a power of two. + +<iv_offset> + The IV offset is a sector count that is added to the sector number + before creating the IV. + +<device path> + This is the device that is going to be used as backend and contains the + encrypted data. You can specify it as a path like /dev/xxx or a device + number <major>:<minor>. + +<offset> + Starting sector within the device where the encrypted data begins. + +<#opt_params> + Number of optional parameters. If there are no optional parameters, + the optional paramaters section can be skipped or #opt_params can be zero. + Otherwise #opt_params is the number of following arguments. + + Example of optional parameters section: + 1 allow_discards + +allow_discards + Block discard requests (a.k.a. TRIM) are passed through the crypt device. + The default is to ignore discard requests. + + WARNING: Assess the specific security risks carefully before enabling this + option. For example, allowing discards on encrypted devices may lead to + the leak of information about the ciphertext device (filesystem type, + used space etc.) if the discarded blocks can be located easily on the + device later. + +Example scripts +=============== +LUKS (Linux Unified Key Setup) is now the preferred way to set up disk +encryption with dm-crypt using the 'cryptsetup' utility, see +http://code.google.com/p/cryptsetup/ + +[[ +#!/bin/sh +# Create a crypt device using dmsetup +dmsetup create crypt1 --table "0 `blockdev --getsize $1` crypt aes-cbc-essiv:sha256 babebabebabebabebabebabebabebabe 0 $1 0" +]] + +[[ +#!/bin/sh +# Create a crypt device using cryptsetup and LUKS header with default cipher +cryptsetup luksFormat $1 +cryptsetup luksOpen $1 crypt1 +]] |