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-#!/usr/bin/perl -w
-# (c) 2008, Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
-# Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
-#
-# recordmcount.pl - makes a section called __mcount_loc that holds
-# all the offsets to the calls to mcount.
-#
-#
-# What we want to end up with this is that each object file will have a
-# section called __mcount_loc that will hold the list of pointers to mcount
-# callers. After final linking, the vmlinux will have within .init.data the
-# list of all callers to mcount between __start_mcount_loc and __stop_mcount_loc.
-# Later on boot up, the kernel will read this list, save the locations and turn
-# them into nops. When tracing or profiling is later enabled, these locations
-# will then be converted back to pointers to some function.
-#
-# This is no easy feat. This script is called just after the original
-# object is compiled and before it is linked.
-#
-# When parse this object file using 'objdump', the references to the call
-# sites are offsets from the section that the call site is in. Hence, all
-# functions in a section that has a call site to mcount, will have the
-# offset from the beginning of the section and not the beginning of the
-# function.
-#
-# But where this section will reside finally in vmlinx is undetermined at
-# this point. So we can't use this kind of offsets to record the final
-# address of this call site.
-#
-# The trick is to change the call offset referring the start of a section to
-# referring a function symbol in this section. During the link step, 'ld' will
-# compute the final address according to the information we record.
-#
-# e.g.
-#
-# .section ".sched.text", "ax"
-# [...]
-# func1:
-# [...]
-# call mcount (offset: 0x10)
-# [...]
-# ret
-# .globl fun2
-# func2: (offset: 0x20)
-# [...]
-# [...]
-# ret
-# func3:
-# [...]
-# call mcount (offset: 0x30)
-# [...]
-#
-# Both relocation offsets for the mcounts in the above example will be
-# offset from .sched.text. If we choose global symbol func2 as a reference and
-# make another file called tmp.s with the new offsets:
-#
-# .section __mcount_loc
-# .quad func2 - 0x10
-# .quad func2 + 0x10
-#
-# We can then compile this tmp.s into tmp.o, and link it back to the original
-# object.
-#
-# In our algorithm, we will choose the first global function we meet in this
-# section as the reference. But this gets hard if there is no global functions
-# in this section. In such a case we have to select a local one. E.g. func1:
-#
-# .section ".sched.text", "ax"
-# func1:
-# [...]
-# call mcount (offset: 0x10)
-# [...]
-# ret
-# func2:
-# [...]
-# call mcount (offset: 0x20)
-# [...]
-# .section "other.section"
-#
-# If we make the tmp.s the same as above, when we link together with
-# the original object, we will end up with two symbols for func1:
-# one local, one global. After final compile, we will end up with
-# an undefined reference to func1 or a wrong reference to another global
-# func1 in other files.
-#
-# Since local objects can reference local variables, we need to find
-# a way to make tmp.o reference the local objects of the original object
-# file after it is linked together. To do this, we convert func1
-# into a global symbol before linking tmp.o. Then after we link tmp.o
-# we will only have a single symbol for func1 that is global.
-# We can convert func1 back into a local symbol and we are done.
-#
-# Here are the steps we take:
-#
-# 1) Record all the local and weak symbols by using 'nm'
-# 2) Use objdump to find all the call site offsets and sections for
-# mcount.
-# 3) Compile the list into its own object.
-# 4) Do we have to deal with local functions? If not, go to step 8.
-# 5) Make an object that converts these local functions to global symbols
-# with objcopy.
-# 6) Link together this new object with the list object.
-# 7) Convert the local functions back to local symbols and rename
-# the result as the original object.
-# 8) Link the object with the list object.
-# 9) Move the result back to the original object.
-#
-
-use strict;
-
-my $P = $0;
-$P =~ s@.*/@@g;
-
-my $V = '0.1';
-
-if ($#ARGV != 11) {
- print "usage: $P arch endian bits objdump objcopy cc ld nm rm mv is_module inputfile\n";
- print "version: $V\n";
- exit(1);
-}
-
-my ($arch, $endian, $bits, $objdump, $objcopy, $cc,
- $ld, $nm, $rm, $mv, $is_module, $inputfile) = @ARGV;
-
-# This file refers to mcount and shouldn't be ftraced, so lets' ignore it
-if ($inputfile =~ m,kernel/trace/ftrace\.o$,) {
- exit(0);
-}
-
-# Acceptable sections to record.
-my %text_sections = (
- ".text" => 1,
- ".ref.text" => 1,
- ".sched.text" => 1,
- ".spinlock.text" => 1,
- ".irqentry.text" => 1,
- ".kprobes.text" => 1,
- ".text.unlikely" => 1,
-);
-
-# Note: we are nice to C-programmers here, thus we skip the '||='-idiom.
-$objdump = 'objdump' if (!$objdump);
-$objcopy = 'objcopy' if (!$objcopy);
-$cc = 'gcc' if (!$cc);
-$ld = 'ld' if (!$ld);
-$nm = 'nm' if (!$nm);
-$rm = 'rm' if (!$rm);
-$mv = 'mv' if (!$mv);
-
-#print STDERR "running: $P '$arch' '$objdump' '$objcopy' '$cc' '$ld' " .
-# "'$nm' '$rm' '$mv' '$inputfile'\n";
-
-my %locals; # List of local (static) functions
-my %weak; # List of weak functions
-my %convert; # List of local functions used that needs conversion
-
-my $type;
-my $local_regex; # Match a local function (return function)
-my $weak_regex; # Match a weak function (return function)
-my $section_regex; # Find the start of a section
-my $function_regex; # Find the name of a function
- # (return offset and func name)
-my $mcount_regex; # Find the call site to mcount (return offset)
-my $mcount_adjust; # Address adjustment to mcount offset
-my $alignment; # The .align value to use for $mcount_section
-my $section_type; # Section header plus possible alignment command
-my $can_use_local = 0; # If we can use local function references
-
-# Shut up recordmcount if user has older objcopy
-my $quiet_recordmcount = ".tmp_quiet_recordmcount";
-my $print_warning = 1;
-$print_warning = 0 if ( -f $quiet_recordmcount);
-
-##
-# check_objcopy - whether objcopy supports --globalize-symbols
-#
-# --globalize-symbols came out in 2.17, we must test the version
-# of objcopy, and if it is less than 2.17, then we can not
-# record local functions.
-sub check_objcopy
-{
- open (IN, "$objcopy --version |") or die "error running $objcopy";
- while (<IN>) {
- if (/objcopy.*\s(\d+)\.(\d+)/) {
- $can_use_local = 1 if ($1 > 2 || ($1 == 2 && $2 >= 17));
- last;
- }
- }
- close (IN);
-
- if (!$can_use_local && $print_warning) {
- print STDERR "WARNING: could not find objcopy version or version " .
- "is less than 2.17.\n" .
- "\tLocal function references are disabled.\n";
- open (QUIET, ">$quiet_recordmcount");
- printf QUIET "Disables the warning from recordmcount.pl\n";
- close QUIET;
- }
-}
-
-if ($arch =~ /(x86(_64)?)|(i386)/) {
- if ($bits == 64) {
- $arch = "x86_64";
- } else {
- $arch = "i386";
- }
-}
-
-#
-# We base the defaults off of i386, the other archs may
-# feel free to change them in the below if statements.
-#
-$local_regex = "^[0-9a-fA-F]+\\s+t\\s+(\\S+)";
-$weak_regex = "^[0-9a-fA-F]+\\s+([wW])\\s+(\\S+)";
-$section_regex = "Disassembly of section\\s+(\\S+):";
-$function_regex = "^([0-9a-fA-F]+)\\s+<(.*?)>:";
-$mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):.*\\smcount\$";
-$section_type = '@progbits';
-$mcount_adjust = 0;
-$type = ".long";
-
-if ($arch eq "x86_64") {
- $mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):.*\\smcount([+-]0x[0-9a-zA-Z]+)?\$";
- $type = ".quad";
- $alignment = 8;
- $mcount_adjust = -1;
-
- # force flags for this arch
- $ld .= " -m elf_x86_64";
- $objdump .= " -M x86-64";
- $objcopy .= " -O elf64-x86-64";
- $cc .= " -m64";
-
-} elsif ($arch eq "i386") {
- $alignment = 4;
- $mcount_adjust = -1;
-
- # force flags for this arch
- $ld .= " -m elf_i386";
- $objdump .= " -M i386";
- $objcopy .= " -O elf32-i386";
- $cc .= " -m32";
-
-} elsif ($arch eq "s390" && $bits == 32) {
- $mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):\\s*R_390_32\\s+_mcount\$";
- $mcount_adjust = -4;
- $alignment = 4;
- $ld .= " -m elf_s390";
- $cc .= " -m31";
-
-} elsif ($arch eq "s390" && $bits == 64) {
- $mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):\\s*R_390_(PC|PLT)32DBL\\s+_mcount\\+0x2\$";
- $mcount_adjust = -8;
- $alignment = 8;
- $type = ".quad";
- $ld .= " -m elf64_s390";
- $cc .= " -m64";
-
-} elsif ($arch eq "sh") {
- $alignment = 2;
-
- # force flags for this arch
- $ld .= " -m shlelf_linux";
- $objcopy .= " -O elf32-sh-linux";
- $cc .= " -m32";
-
-} elsif ($arch eq "powerpc") {
- $local_regex = "^[0-9a-fA-F]+\\s+t\\s+(\\.?\\S+)";
- $function_regex = "^([0-9a-fA-F]+)\\s+<(\\.?.*?)>:";
- $mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):.*\\s\\.?_mcount\$";
-
- if ($bits == 64) {
- $type = ".quad";
- }
-
-} elsif ($arch eq "arm") {
- $alignment = 2;
- $section_type = '%progbits';
- $mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):\\s*R_ARM_(CALL|PC24|THM_CALL)" .
- "\\s+(__gnu_mcount_nc|mcount)\$";
-
-} elsif ($arch eq "ia64") {
- $mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):.*\\s_mcount\$";
- $type = "data8";
-
- if ($is_module eq "0") {
- $cc .= " -mconstant-gp";
- }
-} elsif ($arch eq "sparc64") {
- # In the objdump output there are giblets like:
- # 0000000000000000 <igmp_net_exit-0x18>:
- # As there's some data blobs that get emitted into the
- # text section before the first instructions and the first
- # real symbols. We don't want to match that, so to combat
- # this we use '\w' so we'll match just plain symbol names,
- # and not those that also include hex offsets inside of the
- # '<>' brackets. Actually the generic function_regex setting
- # could safely use this too.
- $function_regex = "^([0-9a-fA-F]+)\\s+<(\\w*?)>:";
-
- # Sparc64 calls '_mcount' instead of plain 'mcount'.
- $mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):.*\\s_mcount\$";
-
- $alignment = 8;
- $type = ".xword";
- $ld .= " -m elf64_sparc";
- $cc .= " -m64";
- $objcopy .= " -O elf64-sparc";
-} elsif ($arch eq "mips") {
- # To enable module support, we need to enable the -mlong-calls option
- # of gcc for module, after using this option, we can not get the real
- # offset of the calling to _mcount, but the offset of the lui
- # instruction or the addiu one. herein, we record the address of the
- # first one, and then we can replace this instruction by a branch
- # instruction to jump over the profiling function to filter the
- # indicated functions, or swith back to the lui instruction to trace
- # them, which means dynamic tracing.
- #
- # c: 3c030000 lui v1,0x0
- # c: R_MIPS_HI16 _mcount
- # c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS*
- # c: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS*
- # 10: 64630000 daddiu v1,v1,0
- # 10: R_MIPS_LO16 _mcount
- # 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS*
- # 10: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS*
- # 14: 03e0082d move at,ra
- # 18: 0060f809 jalr v1
- #
- # for the kernel:
- #
- # 10: 03e0082d move at,ra
- # 14: 0c000000 jal 0 <loongson_halt>
- # 14: R_MIPS_26 _mcount
- # 14: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS*
- # 14: R_MIPS_NONE *ABS*
- # 18: 00020021 nop
- if ($is_module eq "0") {
- $mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+): R_MIPS_26\\s+_mcount\$";
- } else {
- $mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+): R_MIPS_HI16\\s+_mcount\$";
- }
- $objdump .= " -Melf-trad".$endian."mips ";
-
- if ($endian eq "big") {
- $endian = " -EB ";
- $ld .= " -melf".$bits."btsmip";
- } else {
- $endian = " -EL ";
- $ld .= " -melf".$bits."ltsmip";
- }
-
- $cc .= " -mno-abicalls -fno-pic -mabi=" . $bits . $endian;
- $ld .= $endian;
-
- if ($bits == 64) {
- $function_regex =
- "^([0-9a-fA-F]+)\\s+<(.|[^\$]L.*?|\$[^L].*?|[^\$][^L].*?)>:";
- $type = ".dword";
- }
-} elsif ($arch eq "microblaze") {
- # Microblaze calls '_mcount' instead of plain 'mcount'.
- $mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):.*\\s_mcount\$";
-} elsif ($arch eq "blackfin") {
- $mcount_regex = "^\\s*([0-9a-fA-F]+):.*\\s__mcount\$";
- $mcount_adjust = -4;
-} else {
- die "Arch $arch is not supported with CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD";
-}
-
-my $text_found = 0;
-my $read_function = 0;
-my $opened = 0;
-my $mcount_section = "__mcount_loc";
-
-my $dirname;
-my $filename;
-my $prefix;
-my $ext;
-
-if ($inputfile =~ m,^(.*)/([^/]*)$,) {
- $dirname = $1;
- $filename = $2;
-} else {
- $dirname = ".";
- $filename = $inputfile;
-}
-
-if ($filename =~ m,^(.*)(\.\S),) {
- $prefix = $1;
- $ext = $2;
-} else {
- $prefix = $filename;
- $ext = "";
-}
-
-my $mcount_s = $dirname . "/.tmp_mc_" . $prefix . ".s";
-my $mcount_o = $dirname . "/.tmp_mc_" . $prefix . ".o";
-
-check_objcopy();
-
-#
-# Step 1: find all the local (static functions) and weak symbols.
-# 't' is local, 'w/W' is weak
-#
-open (IN, "$nm $inputfile|") || die "error running $nm";
-while (<IN>) {
- if (/$local_regex/) {
- $locals{$1} = 1;
- } elsif (/$weak_regex/) {
- $weak{$2} = $1;
- }
-}
-close(IN);
-
-my @offsets; # Array of offsets of mcount callers
-my $ref_func; # reference function to use for offsets
-my $offset = 0; # offset of ref_func to section beginning
-
-##
-# update_funcs - print out the current mcount callers
-#
-# Go through the list of offsets to callers and write them to
-# the output file in a format that can be read by an assembler.
-#
-sub update_funcs
-{
- return unless ($ref_func and @offsets);
-
- # Sanity check on weak function. A weak function may be overwritten by
- # another function of the same name, making all these offsets incorrect.
- if (defined $weak{$ref_func}) {
- die "$inputfile: ERROR: referencing weak function" .
- " $ref_func for mcount\n";
- }
-
- # is this function static? If so, note this fact.
- if (defined $locals{$ref_func}) {
-
- # only use locals if objcopy supports globalize-symbols
- if (!$can_use_local) {
- return;
- }
- $convert{$ref_func} = 1;
- }
-
- # Loop through all the mcount caller offsets and print a reference
- # to the caller based from the ref_func.
- if (!$opened) {
- open(FILE, ">$mcount_s") || die "can't create $mcount_s\n";
- $opened = 1;
- print FILE "\t.section $mcount_section,\"a\",$section_type\n";
- print FILE "\t.align $alignment\n" if (defined($alignment));
- }
- foreach my $cur_offset (@offsets) {
- printf FILE "\t%s %s + %d\n", $type, $ref_func, $cur_offset - $offset;
- }
-}
-
-#
-# Step 2: find the sections and mcount call sites
-#
-open(IN, "$objdump -hdr $inputfile|") || die "error running $objdump";
-
-my $text;
-
-
-# read headers first
-my $read_headers = 1;
-
-while (<IN>) {
-
- if ($read_headers && /$mcount_section/) {
- #
- # Somehow the make process can execute this script on an
- # object twice. If it does, we would duplicate the mcount
- # section and it will cause the function tracer self test
- # to fail. Check if the mcount section exists, and if it does,
- # warn and exit.
- #
- print STDERR "ERROR: $mcount_section already in $inputfile\n" .
- "\tThis may be an indication that your build is corrupted.\n" .
- "\tDelete $inputfile and try again. If the same object file\n" .
- "\tstill causes an issue, then disable CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE.\n";
- exit(-1);
- }
-
- # is it a section?
- if (/$section_regex/) {
- $read_headers = 0;
-
- # Only record text sections that we know are safe
- $read_function = defined($text_sections{$1});
- # print out any recorded offsets
- update_funcs();
-
- # reset all markers and arrays
- $text_found = 0;
- undef($ref_func);
- undef(@offsets);
-
- # section found, now is this a start of a function?
- } elsif ($read_function && /$function_regex/) {
- $text_found = 1;
- $text = $2;
-
- # if this is either a local function or a weak function
- # keep looking for functions that are global that
- # we can use safely.
- if (!defined($locals{$text}) && !defined($weak{$text})) {
- $ref_func = $text;
- $read_function = 0;
- $offset = hex $1;
- } else {
- # if we already have a function, and this is weak, skip it
- if (!defined($ref_func) && !defined($weak{$text}) &&
- # PPC64 can have symbols that start with .L and
- # gcc considers these special. Don't use them!
- $text !~ /^\.L/) {
- $ref_func = $text;
- $offset = hex $1;
- }
- }
- }
- # is this a call site to mcount? If so, record it to print later
- if ($text_found && /$mcount_regex/) {
- push(@offsets, (hex $1) + $mcount_adjust);
- }
-}
-
-# dump out anymore offsets that may have been found
-update_funcs();
-
-# If we did not find any mcount callers, we are done (do nothing).
-if (!$opened) {
- exit(0);
-}
-
-close(FILE);
-
-#
-# Step 3: Compile the file that holds the list of call sites to mcount.
-#
-`$cc -o $mcount_o -c $mcount_s`;
-
-my @converts = keys %convert;
-
-#
-# Step 4: Do we have sections that started with local functions?
-#
-if ($#converts >= 0) {
- my $globallist = "";
- my $locallist = "";
-
- foreach my $con (@converts) {
- $globallist .= " --globalize-symbol $con";
- $locallist .= " --localize-symbol $con";
- }
-
- my $globalobj = $dirname . "/.tmp_gl_" . $filename;
- my $globalmix = $dirname . "/.tmp_mx_" . $filename;
-
- #
- # Step 5: set up each local function as a global
- #
- `$objcopy $globallist $inputfile $globalobj`;
-
- #
- # Step 6: Link the global version to our list.
- #
- `$ld -r $globalobj $mcount_o -o $globalmix`;
-
- #
- # Step 7: Convert the local functions back into local symbols
- #
- `$objcopy $locallist $globalmix $inputfile`;
-
- # Remove the temp files
- `$rm $globalobj $globalmix`;
-
-} else {
-
- my $mix = $dirname . "/.tmp_mx_" . $filename;
-
- #
- # Step 8: Link the object with our list of call sites object.
- #
- `$ld -r $inputfile $mcount_o -o $mix`;
-
- #
- # Step 9: Move the result back to the original object.
- #
- `$mv $mix $inputfile`;
-}
-
-# Clean up the temp files
-`$rm $mcount_o $mcount_s`;
-
-exit(0);