diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'ANDROID_3.4.5/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | ANDROID_3.4.5/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c | 7272 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 7272 deletions
diff --git a/ANDROID_3.4.5/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/ANDROID_3.4.5/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c deleted file mode 100644 index 4ff0ab9b..00000000 --- a/ANDROID_3.4.5/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7272 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux - * - * This module enables machines with Intel VT-x extensions to run virtual - * machines without emulation or binary translation. - * - * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc. - * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates. - * - * Authors: - * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com> - * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com> - * - * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See - * the COPYING file in the top-level directory. - * - */ - -#include "irq.h" -#include "mmu.h" -#include "cpuid.h" - -#include <linux/kvm_host.h> -#include <linux/module.h> -#include <linux/kernel.h> -#include <linux/mm.h> -#include <linux/highmem.h> -#include <linux/sched.h> -#include <linux/moduleparam.h> -#include <linux/ftrace_event.h> -#include <linux/slab.h> -#include <linux/tboot.h> -#include "kvm_cache_regs.h" -#include "x86.h" - -#include <asm/io.h> -#include <asm/desc.h> -#include <asm/vmx.h> -#include <asm/virtext.h> -#include <asm/mce.h> -#include <asm/i387.h> -#include <asm/xcr.h> -#include <asm/perf_event.h> - -#include "trace.h" - -#define __ex(x) __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(x) -#define __ex_clear(x, reg) \ - ____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(x, "xor " reg " , " reg) - -MODULE_AUTHOR("Qumranet"); -MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); - -static bool __read_mostly enable_vpid = 1; -module_param_named(vpid, enable_vpid, bool, 0444); - -static bool __read_mostly flexpriority_enabled = 1; -module_param_named(flexpriority, flexpriority_enabled, bool, S_IRUGO); - -static bool __read_mostly enable_ept = 1; -module_param_named(ept, enable_ept, bool, S_IRUGO); - -static bool __read_mostly enable_unrestricted_guest = 1; -module_param_named(unrestricted_guest, - enable_unrestricted_guest, bool, S_IRUGO); - -static bool __read_mostly emulate_invalid_guest_state = 0; -module_param(emulate_invalid_guest_state, bool, S_IRUGO); - -static bool __read_mostly vmm_exclusive = 1; -module_param(vmm_exclusive, bool, S_IRUGO); - -static bool __read_mostly fasteoi = 1; -module_param(fasteoi, bool, S_IRUGO); - -/* - * If nested=1, nested virtualization is supported, i.e., guests may use - * VMX and be a hypervisor for its own guests. If nested=0, guests may not - * use VMX instructions. - */ -static bool __read_mostly nested = 0; -module_param(nested, bool, S_IRUGO); - -#define KVM_GUEST_CR0_MASK_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST \ - (X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD) -#define KVM_GUEST_CR0_MASK \ - (KVM_GUEST_CR0_MASK_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST | X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE) -#define KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST \ - (X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_NE) -#define KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON \ - (KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST | X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE) -#define KVM_CR4_GUEST_OWNED_BITS \ - (X86_CR4_PVI | X86_CR4_DE | X86_CR4_PCE | X86_CR4_OSFXSR \ - | X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT) - -#define KVM_PMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON (X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_VMXE) -#define KVM_RMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON (X86_CR4_VME | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_VMXE) - -#define RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS (~(X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_VM)) - -/* - * These 2 parameters are used to config the controls for Pause-Loop Exiting: - * ple_gap: upper bound on the amount of time between two successive - * executions of PAUSE in a loop. Also indicate if ple enabled. - * According to test, this time is usually smaller than 128 cycles. - * ple_window: upper bound on the amount of time a guest is allowed to execute - * in a PAUSE loop. Tests indicate that most spinlocks are held for - * less than 2^12 cycles - * Time is measured based on a counter that runs at the same rate as the TSC, - * refer SDM volume 3b section 21.6.13 & 22.1.3. - */ -#define KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_GAP 128 -#define KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW 4096 -static int ple_gap = KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_GAP; -module_param(ple_gap, int, S_IRUGO); - -static int ple_window = KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW; -module_param(ple_window, int, S_IRUGO); - -#define NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS 8 -#define VMCS02_POOL_SIZE 1 - -struct vmcs { - u32 revision_id; - u32 abort; - char data[0]; -}; - -/* - * Track a VMCS that may be loaded on a certain CPU. If it is (cpu!=-1), also - * remember whether it was VMLAUNCHed, and maintain a linked list of all VMCSs - * loaded on this CPU (so we can clear them if the CPU goes down). - */ -struct loaded_vmcs { - struct vmcs *vmcs; - int cpu; - int launched; - struct list_head loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link; -}; - -struct shared_msr_entry { - unsigned index; - u64 data; - u64 mask; -}; - -/* - * struct vmcs12 describes the state that our guest hypervisor (L1) keeps for a - * single nested guest (L2), hence the name vmcs12. Any VMX implementation has - * a VMCS structure, and vmcs12 is our emulated VMX's VMCS. This structure is - * stored in guest memory specified by VMPTRLD, but is opaque to the guest, - * which must access it using VMREAD/VMWRITE/VMCLEAR instructions. - * More than one of these structures may exist, if L1 runs multiple L2 guests. - * nested_vmx_run() will use the data here to build a vmcs02: a VMCS for the - * underlying hardware which will be used to run L2. - * This structure is packed to ensure that its layout is identical across - * machines (necessary for live migration). - * If there are changes in this struct, VMCS12_REVISION must be changed. - */ -typedef u64 natural_width; -struct __packed vmcs12 { - /* According to the Intel spec, a VMCS region must start with the - * following two fields. Then follow implementation-specific data. - */ - u32 revision_id; - u32 abort; - - u32 launch_state; /* set to 0 by VMCLEAR, to 1 by VMLAUNCH */ - u32 padding[7]; /* room for future expansion */ - - u64 io_bitmap_a; - u64 io_bitmap_b; - u64 msr_bitmap; - u64 vm_exit_msr_store_addr; - u64 vm_exit_msr_load_addr; - u64 vm_entry_msr_load_addr; - u64 tsc_offset; - u64 virtual_apic_page_addr; - u64 apic_access_addr; - u64 ept_pointer; - u64 guest_physical_address; - u64 vmcs_link_pointer; - u64 guest_ia32_debugctl; - u64 guest_ia32_pat; - u64 guest_ia32_efer; - u64 guest_ia32_perf_global_ctrl; - u64 guest_pdptr0; - u64 guest_pdptr1; - u64 guest_pdptr2; - u64 guest_pdptr3; - u64 host_ia32_pat; - u64 host_ia32_efer; - u64 host_ia32_perf_global_ctrl; - u64 padding64[8]; /* room for future expansion */ - /* - * To allow migration of L1 (complete with its L2 guests) between - * machines of different natural widths (32 or 64 bit), we cannot have - * unsigned long fields with no explict size. We use u64 (aliased - * natural_width) instead. Luckily, x86 is little-endian. - */ - natural_width cr0_guest_host_mask; - natural_width cr4_guest_host_mask; - natural_width cr0_read_shadow; - natural_width cr4_read_shadow; - natural_width cr3_target_value0; - natural_width cr3_target_value1; - natural_width cr3_target_value2; - natural_width cr3_target_value3; - natural_width exit_qualification; - natural_width guest_linear_address; - natural_width guest_cr0; - natural_width guest_cr3; - natural_width guest_cr4; - natural_width guest_es_base; - natural_width guest_cs_base; - natural_width guest_ss_base; - natural_width guest_ds_base; - natural_width guest_fs_base; - natural_width guest_gs_base; - natural_width guest_ldtr_base; - natural_width guest_tr_base; - natural_width guest_gdtr_base; - natural_width guest_idtr_base; - natural_width guest_dr7; - natural_width guest_rsp; - natural_width guest_rip; - natural_width guest_rflags; - natural_width guest_pending_dbg_exceptions; - natural_width guest_sysenter_esp; - natural_width guest_sysenter_eip; - natural_width host_cr0; - natural_width host_cr3; - natural_width host_cr4; - natural_width host_fs_base; - natural_width host_gs_base; - natural_width host_tr_base; - natural_width host_gdtr_base; - natural_width host_idtr_base; - natural_width host_ia32_sysenter_esp; - natural_width host_ia32_sysenter_eip; - natural_width host_rsp; - natural_width host_rip; - natural_width paddingl[8]; /* room for future expansion */ - u32 pin_based_vm_exec_control; - u32 cpu_based_vm_exec_control; - u32 exception_bitmap; - u32 page_fault_error_code_mask; - u32 page_fault_error_code_match; - u32 cr3_target_count; - u32 vm_exit_controls; - u32 vm_exit_msr_store_count; - u32 vm_exit_msr_load_count; - u32 vm_entry_controls; - u32 vm_entry_msr_load_count; - u32 vm_entry_intr_info_field; - u32 vm_entry_exception_error_code; - u32 vm_entry_instruction_len; - u32 tpr_threshold; - u32 secondary_vm_exec_control; - u32 vm_instruction_error; - u32 vm_exit_reason; - u32 vm_exit_intr_info; - u32 vm_exit_intr_error_code; - u32 idt_vectoring_info_field; - u32 idt_vectoring_error_code; - u32 vm_exit_instruction_len; - u32 vmx_instruction_info; - u32 guest_es_limit; - u32 guest_cs_limit; - u32 guest_ss_limit; - u32 guest_ds_limit; - u32 guest_fs_limit; - u32 guest_gs_limit; - u32 guest_ldtr_limit; - u32 guest_tr_limit; - u32 guest_gdtr_limit; - u32 guest_idtr_limit; - u32 guest_es_ar_bytes; - u32 guest_cs_ar_bytes; - u32 guest_ss_ar_bytes; - u32 guest_ds_ar_bytes; - u32 guest_fs_ar_bytes; - u32 guest_gs_ar_bytes; - u32 guest_ldtr_ar_bytes; - u32 guest_tr_ar_bytes; - u32 guest_interruptibility_info; - u32 guest_activity_state; - u32 guest_sysenter_cs; - u32 host_ia32_sysenter_cs; - u32 padding32[8]; /* room for future expansion */ - u16 virtual_processor_id; - u16 guest_es_selector; - u16 guest_cs_selector; - u16 guest_ss_selector; - u16 guest_ds_selector; - u16 guest_fs_selector; - u16 guest_gs_selector; - u16 guest_ldtr_selector; - u16 guest_tr_selector; - u16 host_es_selector; - u16 host_cs_selector; - u16 host_ss_selector; - u16 host_ds_selector; - u16 host_fs_selector; - u16 host_gs_selector; - u16 host_tr_selector; -}; - -/* - * VMCS12_REVISION is an arbitrary id that should be changed if the content or - * layout of struct vmcs12 is changed. MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC returns this id, and - * VMPTRLD verifies that the VMCS region that L1 is loading contains this id. - */ -#define VMCS12_REVISION 0x11e57ed0 - -/* - * VMCS12_SIZE is the number of bytes L1 should allocate for the VMXON region - * and any VMCS region. Although only sizeof(struct vmcs12) are used by the - * current implementation, 4K are reserved to avoid future complications. - */ -#define VMCS12_SIZE 0x1000 - -/* Used to remember the last vmcs02 used for some recently used vmcs12s */ -struct vmcs02_list { - struct list_head list; - gpa_t vmptr; - struct loaded_vmcs vmcs02; -}; - -/* - * The nested_vmx structure is part of vcpu_vmx, and holds information we need - * for correct emulation of VMX (i.e., nested VMX) on this vcpu. - */ -struct nested_vmx { - /* Has the level1 guest done vmxon? */ - bool vmxon; - - /* The guest-physical address of the current VMCS L1 keeps for L2 */ - gpa_t current_vmptr; - /* The host-usable pointer to the above */ - struct page *current_vmcs12_page; - struct vmcs12 *current_vmcs12; - - /* vmcs02_list cache of VMCSs recently used to run L2 guests */ - struct list_head vmcs02_pool; - int vmcs02_num; - u64 vmcs01_tsc_offset; - /* L2 must run next, and mustn't decide to exit to L1. */ - bool nested_run_pending; - /* - * Guest pages referred to in vmcs02 with host-physical pointers, so - * we must keep them pinned while L2 runs. - */ - struct page *apic_access_page; -}; - -struct vcpu_vmx { - struct kvm_vcpu vcpu; - unsigned long host_rsp; - u8 fail; - u8 cpl; - bool nmi_known_unmasked; - u32 exit_intr_info; - u32 idt_vectoring_info; - ulong rflags; - struct shared_msr_entry *guest_msrs; - int nmsrs; - int save_nmsrs; -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - u64 msr_host_kernel_gs_base; - u64 msr_guest_kernel_gs_base; -#endif - /* - * loaded_vmcs points to the VMCS currently used in this vcpu. For a - * non-nested (L1) guest, it always points to vmcs01. For a nested - * guest (L2), it points to a different VMCS. - */ - struct loaded_vmcs vmcs01; - struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs; - bool __launched; /* temporary, used in vmx_vcpu_run */ - struct msr_autoload { - unsigned nr; - struct vmx_msr_entry guest[NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS]; - struct vmx_msr_entry host[NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS]; - } msr_autoload; - struct { - int loaded; - u16 fs_sel, gs_sel, ldt_sel; - int gs_ldt_reload_needed; - int fs_reload_needed; - } host_state; - struct { - int vm86_active; - ulong save_rflags; - struct kvm_save_segment { - u16 selector; - unsigned long base; - u32 limit; - u32 ar; - } tr, es, ds, fs, gs; - } rmode; - struct { - u32 bitmask; /* 4 bits per segment (1 bit per field) */ - struct kvm_save_segment seg[8]; - } segment_cache; - int vpid; - bool emulation_required; - - /* Support for vnmi-less CPUs */ - int soft_vnmi_blocked; - ktime_t entry_time; - s64 vnmi_blocked_time; - u32 exit_reason; - - bool rdtscp_enabled; - - /* Support for a guest hypervisor (nested VMX) */ - struct nested_vmx nested; -}; - -enum segment_cache_field { - SEG_FIELD_SEL = 0, - SEG_FIELD_BASE = 1, - SEG_FIELD_LIMIT = 2, - SEG_FIELD_AR = 3, - - SEG_FIELD_NR = 4 -}; - -static inline struct vcpu_vmx *to_vmx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - return container_of(vcpu, struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu); -} - -#define VMCS12_OFFSET(x) offsetof(struct vmcs12, x) -#define FIELD(number, name) [number] = VMCS12_OFFSET(name) -#define FIELD64(number, name) [number] = VMCS12_OFFSET(name), \ - [number##_HIGH] = VMCS12_OFFSET(name)+4 - -static unsigned short vmcs_field_to_offset_table[] = { - FIELD(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, virtual_processor_id), - FIELD(GUEST_ES_SELECTOR, guest_es_selector), - FIELD(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, guest_cs_selector), - FIELD(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR, guest_ss_selector), - FIELD(GUEST_DS_SELECTOR, guest_ds_selector), - FIELD(GUEST_FS_SELECTOR, guest_fs_selector), - FIELD(GUEST_GS_SELECTOR, guest_gs_selector), - FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR, guest_ldtr_selector), - FIELD(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR, guest_tr_selector), - FIELD(HOST_ES_SELECTOR, host_es_selector), - FIELD(HOST_CS_SELECTOR, host_cs_selector), - FIELD(HOST_SS_SELECTOR, host_ss_selector), - FIELD(HOST_DS_SELECTOR, host_ds_selector), - FIELD(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, host_fs_selector), - FIELD(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, host_gs_selector), - FIELD(HOST_TR_SELECTOR, host_tr_selector), - FIELD64(IO_BITMAP_A, io_bitmap_a), - FIELD64(IO_BITMAP_B, io_bitmap_b), - FIELD64(MSR_BITMAP, msr_bitmap), - FIELD64(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_ADDR, vm_exit_msr_store_addr), - FIELD64(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, vm_exit_msr_load_addr), - FIELD64(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, vm_entry_msr_load_addr), - FIELD64(TSC_OFFSET, tsc_offset), - FIELD64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR, virtual_apic_page_addr), - FIELD64(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR, apic_access_addr), - FIELD64(EPT_POINTER, ept_pointer), - FIELD64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS, guest_physical_address), - FIELD64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, vmcs_link_pointer), - FIELD64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, guest_ia32_debugctl), - FIELD64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, guest_ia32_pat), - FIELD64(GUEST_IA32_EFER, guest_ia32_efer), - FIELD64(GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, guest_ia32_perf_global_ctrl), - FIELD64(GUEST_PDPTR0, guest_pdptr0), - FIELD64(GUEST_PDPTR1, guest_pdptr1), - FIELD64(GUEST_PDPTR2, guest_pdptr2), - FIELD64(GUEST_PDPTR3, guest_pdptr3), - FIELD64(HOST_IA32_PAT, host_ia32_pat), - FIELD64(HOST_IA32_EFER, host_ia32_efer), - FIELD64(HOST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, host_ia32_perf_global_ctrl), - FIELD(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, pin_based_vm_exec_control), - FIELD(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, cpu_based_vm_exec_control), - FIELD(EXCEPTION_BITMAP, exception_bitmap), - FIELD(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK, page_fault_error_code_mask), - FIELD(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH, page_fault_error_code_match), - FIELD(CR3_TARGET_COUNT, cr3_target_count), - FIELD(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, vm_exit_controls), - FIELD(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, vm_exit_msr_store_count), - FIELD(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vm_exit_msr_load_count), - FIELD(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, vm_entry_controls), - FIELD(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vm_entry_msr_load_count), - FIELD(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, vm_entry_intr_info_field), - FIELD(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE, vm_entry_exception_error_code), - FIELD(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN, vm_entry_instruction_len), - FIELD(TPR_THRESHOLD, tpr_threshold), - FIELD(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, secondary_vm_exec_control), - FIELD(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR, vm_instruction_error), - FIELD(VM_EXIT_REASON, vm_exit_reason), - FIELD(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO, vm_exit_intr_info), - FIELD(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE, vm_exit_intr_error_code), - FIELD(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD, idt_vectoring_info_field), - FIELD(IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE, idt_vectoring_error_code), - FIELD(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN, vm_exit_instruction_len), - FIELD(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO, vmx_instruction_info), - FIELD(GUEST_ES_LIMIT, guest_es_limit), - FIELD(GUEST_CS_LIMIT, guest_cs_limit), - FIELD(GUEST_SS_LIMIT, guest_ss_limit), - FIELD(GUEST_DS_LIMIT, guest_ds_limit), - FIELD(GUEST_FS_LIMIT, guest_fs_limit), - FIELD(GUEST_GS_LIMIT, guest_gs_limit), - FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT, guest_ldtr_limit), - FIELD(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, guest_tr_limit), - FIELD(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, guest_gdtr_limit), - FIELD(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, guest_idtr_limit), - FIELD(GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES, guest_es_ar_bytes), - FIELD(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, guest_cs_ar_bytes), - FIELD(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES, guest_ss_ar_bytes), - FIELD(GUEST_DS_AR_BYTES, guest_ds_ar_bytes), - FIELD(GUEST_FS_AR_BYTES, guest_fs_ar_bytes), - FIELD(GUEST_GS_AR_BYTES, guest_gs_ar_bytes), - FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES, guest_ldtr_ar_bytes), - FIELD(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, guest_tr_ar_bytes), - FIELD(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, guest_interruptibility_info), - FIELD(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE, guest_activity_state), - FIELD(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, guest_sysenter_cs), - FIELD(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, host_ia32_sysenter_cs), - FIELD(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, cr0_guest_host_mask), - FIELD(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK, cr4_guest_host_mask), - FIELD(CR0_READ_SHADOW, cr0_read_shadow), - FIELD(CR4_READ_SHADOW, cr4_read_shadow), - FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE0, cr3_target_value0), - FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE1, cr3_target_value1), - FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE2, cr3_target_value2), - FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE3, cr3_target_value3), - FIELD(EXIT_QUALIFICATION, exit_qualification), - FIELD(GUEST_LINEAR_ADDRESS, guest_linear_address), - FIELD(GUEST_CR0, guest_cr0), - FIELD(GUEST_CR3, guest_cr3), - FIELD(GUEST_CR4, guest_cr4), - FIELD(GUEST_ES_BASE, guest_es_base), - FIELD(GUEST_CS_BASE, guest_cs_base), - FIELD(GUEST_SS_BASE, guest_ss_base), - FIELD(GUEST_DS_BASE, guest_ds_base), - FIELD(GUEST_FS_BASE, guest_fs_base), - FIELD(GUEST_GS_BASE, guest_gs_base), - FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_BASE, guest_ldtr_base), - FIELD(GUEST_TR_BASE, guest_tr_base), - FIELD(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, guest_gdtr_base), - FIELD(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, guest_idtr_base), - FIELD(GUEST_DR7, guest_dr7), - FIELD(GUEST_RSP, guest_rsp), - FIELD(GUEST_RIP, guest_rip), - FIELD(GUEST_RFLAGS, guest_rflags), - FIELD(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS, guest_pending_dbg_exceptions), - FIELD(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, guest_sysenter_esp), - FIELD(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, guest_sysenter_eip), - FIELD(HOST_CR0, host_cr0), - FIELD(HOST_CR3, host_cr3), - FIELD(HOST_CR4, host_cr4), - FIELD(HOST_FS_BASE, host_fs_base), - FIELD(HOST_GS_BASE, host_gs_base), - FIELD(HOST_TR_BASE, host_tr_base), - FIELD(HOST_GDTR_BASE, host_gdtr_base), - FIELD(HOST_IDTR_BASE, host_idtr_base), - FIELD(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, host_ia32_sysenter_esp), - FIELD(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, host_ia32_sysenter_eip), - FIELD(HOST_RSP, host_rsp), - FIELD(HOST_RIP, host_rip), -}; -static const int max_vmcs_field = ARRAY_SIZE(vmcs_field_to_offset_table); - -static inline short vmcs_field_to_offset(unsigned long field) -{ - if (field >= max_vmcs_field || vmcs_field_to_offset_table[field] == 0) - return -1; - return vmcs_field_to_offset_table[field]; -} - -static inline struct vmcs12 *get_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - return to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.current_vmcs12; -} - -static struct page *nested_get_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t addr) -{ - struct page *page = gfn_to_page(vcpu->kvm, addr >> PAGE_SHIFT); - if (is_error_page(page)) { - kvm_release_page_clean(page); - return NULL; - } - return page; -} - -static void nested_release_page(struct page *page) -{ - kvm_release_page_dirty(page); -} - -static void nested_release_page_clean(struct page *page) -{ - kvm_release_page_clean(page); -} - -static u64 construct_eptp(unsigned long root_hpa); -static void kvm_cpu_vmxon(u64 addr); -static void kvm_cpu_vmxoff(void); -static void vmx_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3); -static int vmx_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr); - -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vmcs *, vmxarea); -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vmcs *, current_vmcs); -/* - * We maintain a per-CPU linked-list of VMCS loaded on that CPU. This is needed - * when a CPU is brought down, and we need to VMCLEAR all VMCSs loaded on it. - */ -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, loaded_vmcss_on_cpu); -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct desc_ptr, host_gdt); - -static unsigned long *vmx_io_bitmap_a; -static unsigned long *vmx_io_bitmap_b; -static unsigned long *vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy; -static unsigned long *vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode; - -static bool cpu_has_load_ia32_efer; -static bool cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl; - -static DECLARE_BITMAP(vmx_vpid_bitmap, VMX_NR_VPIDS); -static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(vmx_vpid_lock); - -static struct vmcs_config { - int size; - int order; - u32 revision_id; - u32 pin_based_exec_ctrl; - u32 cpu_based_exec_ctrl; - u32 cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl; - u32 vmexit_ctrl; - u32 vmentry_ctrl; -} vmcs_config; - -static struct vmx_capability { - u32 ept; - u32 vpid; -} vmx_capability; - -#define VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(seg) \ - [VCPU_SREG_##seg] = { \ - .selector = GUEST_##seg##_SELECTOR, \ - .base = GUEST_##seg##_BASE, \ - .limit = GUEST_##seg##_LIMIT, \ - .ar_bytes = GUEST_##seg##_AR_BYTES, \ - } - -static struct kvm_vmx_segment_field { - unsigned selector; - unsigned base; - unsigned limit; - unsigned ar_bytes; -} kvm_vmx_segment_fields[] = { - VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(CS), - VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(DS), - VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(ES), - VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(FS), - VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(GS), - VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(SS), - VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(TR), - VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(LDTR), -}; - -static u64 host_efer; - -static void ept_save_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); - -/* - * Keep MSR_STAR at the end, as setup_msrs() will try to optimize it - * away by decrementing the array size. - */ -static const u32 vmx_msr_index[] = { -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_LSTAR, MSR_CSTAR, -#endif - MSR_EFER, MSR_TSC_AUX, MSR_STAR, -}; -#define NR_VMX_MSR ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_msr_index) - -static inline bool is_page_fault(u32 intr_info) -{ - return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK | - INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) == - (INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION | PF_VECTOR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK); -} - -static inline bool is_no_device(u32 intr_info) -{ - return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK | - INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) == - (INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION | NM_VECTOR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK); -} - -static inline bool is_invalid_opcode(u32 intr_info) -{ - return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK | - INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) == - (INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION | UD_VECTOR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK); -} - -static inline bool is_external_interrupt(u32 intr_info) -{ - return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) - == (INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK); -} - -static inline bool is_machine_check(u32 intr_info) -{ - return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK | - INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) == - (INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION | MC_VECTOR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK); -} - -static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap(void) -{ - return vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl & CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS; -} - -static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow(void) -{ - return vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW; -} - -static inline bool vm_need_tpr_shadow(struct kvm *kvm) -{ - return (cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow()) && (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm)); -} - -static inline bool cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls(void) -{ - return vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl & - CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS; -} - -static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_apic_accesses(void) -{ - return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & - SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES; -} - -static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_flexpriority(void) -{ - return cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow() && - cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_apic_accesses(); -} - -static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_execute_only(void) -{ - return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_EXECUTE_ONLY_BIT; -} - -static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_eptp_uncacheable(void) -{ - return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPTP_UC_BIT; -} - -static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_eptp_writeback(void) -{ - return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPTP_WB_BIT; -} - -static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_2m_page(void) -{ - return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_2MB_PAGE_BIT; -} - -static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_1g_page(void) -{ - return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_1GB_PAGE_BIT; -} - -static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_4levels(void) -{ - return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_PAGE_WALK_4_BIT; -} - -static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invept_individual_addr(void) -{ - return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_EXTENT_INDIVIDUAL_BIT; -} - -static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invept_context(void) -{ - return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_EXTENT_CONTEXT_BIT; -} - -static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invept_global(void) -{ - return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_EXTENT_GLOBAL_BIT; -} - -static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_single(void) -{ - return vmx_capability.vpid & VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_CONTEXT_BIT; -} - -static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_global(void) -{ - return vmx_capability.vpid & VMX_VPID_EXTENT_GLOBAL_CONTEXT_BIT; -} - -static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept(void) -{ - return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & - SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT; -} - -static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_unrestricted_guest(void) -{ - return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & - SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST; -} - -static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ple(void) -{ - return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & - SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING; -} - -static inline bool vm_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(struct kvm *kvm) -{ - return flexpriority_enabled && irqchip_in_kernel(kvm); -} - -static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_vpid(void) -{ - return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & - SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID; -} - -static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_rdtscp(void) -{ - return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & - SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP; -} - -static inline bool cpu_has_virtual_nmis(void) -{ - return vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl & PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS; -} - -static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_wbinvd_exit(void) -{ - return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl & - SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING; -} - -static inline bool report_flexpriority(void) -{ - return flexpriority_enabled; -} - -static inline bool nested_cpu_has(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, u32 bit) -{ - return vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & bit; -} - -static inline bool nested_cpu_has2(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, u32 bit) -{ - return (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & - CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS) && - (vmcs12->secondary_vm_exec_control & bit); -} - -static inline bool nested_cpu_has_virtual_nmis(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, - struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - return vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control & PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS; -} - -static inline bool is_exception(u32 intr_info) -{ - return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) - == (INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK); -} - -static void nested_vmx_vmexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); -static void nested_vmx_entry_failure(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, - struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, - u32 reason, unsigned long qualification); - -static int __find_msr_index(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr) -{ - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < vmx->nmsrs; ++i) - if (vmx_msr_index[vmx->guest_msrs[i].index] == msr) - return i; - return -1; -} - -static inline void __invvpid(int ext, u16 vpid, gva_t gva) -{ - struct { - u64 vpid : 16; - u64 rsvd : 48; - u64 gva; - } operand = { vpid, 0, gva }; - - asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_INVVPID) - /* CF==1 or ZF==1 --> rc = -1 */ - "; ja 1f ; ud2 ; 1:" - : : "a"(&operand), "c"(ext) : "cc", "memory"); -} - -static inline void __invept(int ext, u64 eptp, gpa_t gpa) -{ - struct { - u64 eptp, gpa; - } operand = {eptp, gpa}; - - asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_INVEPT) - /* CF==1 or ZF==1 --> rc = -1 */ - "; ja 1f ; ud2 ; 1:\n" - : : "a" (&operand), "c" (ext) : "cc", "memory"); -} - -static struct shared_msr_entry *find_msr_entry(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr) -{ - int i; - - i = __find_msr_index(vmx, msr); - if (i >= 0) - return &vmx->guest_msrs[i]; - return NULL; -} - -static void vmcs_clear(struct vmcs *vmcs) -{ - u64 phys_addr = __pa(vmcs); - u8 error; - - asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_VMCLEAR_RAX) "; setna %0" - : "=qm"(error) : "a"(&phys_addr), "m"(phys_addr) - : "cc", "memory"); - if (error) - printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: vmclear fail: %p/%llx\n", - vmcs, phys_addr); -} - -static inline void loaded_vmcs_init(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs) -{ - vmcs_clear(loaded_vmcs->vmcs); - loaded_vmcs->cpu = -1; - loaded_vmcs->launched = 0; -} - -static void vmcs_load(struct vmcs *vmcs) -{ - u64 phys_addr = __pa(vmcs); - u8 error; - - asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_VMPTRLD_RAX) "; setna %0" - : "=qm"(error) : "a"(&phys_addr), "m"(phys_addr) - : "cc", "memory"); - if (error) - printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: vmptrld %p/%llx failed\n", - vmcs, phys_addr); -} - -static void __loaded_vmcs_clear(void *arg) -{ - struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs = arg; - int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); - - if (loaded_vmcs->cpu != cpu) - return; /* vcpu migration can race with cpu offline */ - if (per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) == loaded_vmcs->vmcs) - per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) = NULL; - list_del(&loaded_vmcs->loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link); - loaded_vmcs_init(loaded_vmcs); -} - -static void loaded_vmcs_clear(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs) -{ - if (loaded_vmcs->cpu != -1) - smp_call_function_single( - loaded_vmcs->cpu, __loaded_vmcs_clear, loaded_vmcs, 1); -} - -static inline void vpid_sync_vcpu_single(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) -{ - if (vmx->vpid == 0) - return; - - if (cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_single()) - __invvpid(VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_CONTEXT, vmx->vpid, 0); -} - -static inline void vpid_sync_vcpu_global(void) -{ - if (cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_global()) - __invvpid(VMX_VPID_EXTENT_ALL_CONTEXT, 0, 0); -} - -static inline void vpid_sync_context(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) -{ - if (cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_single()) - vpid_sync_vcpu_single(vmx); - else - vpid_sync_vcpu_global(); -} - -static inline void ept_sync_global(void) -{ - if (cpu_has_vmx_invept_global()) - __invept(VMX_EPT_EXTENT_GLOBAL, 0, 0); -} - -static inline void ept_sync_context(u64 eptp) -{ - if (enable_ept) { - if (cpu_has_vmx_invept_context()) - __invept(VMX_EPT_EXTENT_CONTEXT, eptp, 0); - else - ept_sync_global(); - } -} - -static inline void ept_sync_individual_addr(u64 eptp, gpa_t gpa) -{ - if (enable_ept) { - if (cpu_has_vmx_invept_individual_addr()) - __invept(VMX_EPT_EXTENT_INDIVIDUAL_ADDR, - eptp, gpa); - else - ept_sync_context(eptp); - } -} - -static __always_inline unsigned long vmcs_readl(unsigned long field) -{ - unsigned long value; - - asm volatile (__ex_clear(ASM_VMX_VMREAD_RDX_RAX, "%0") - : "=a"(value) : "d"(field) : "cc"); - return value; -} - -static __always_inline u16 vmcs_read16(unsigned long field) -{ - return vmcs_readl(field); -} - -static __always_inline u32 vmcs_read32(unsigned long field) -{ - return vmcs_readl(field); -} - -static __always_inline u64 vmcs_read64(unsigned long field) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - return vmcs_readl(field); -#else - return vmcs_readl(field) | ((u64)vmcs_readl(field+1) << 32); -#endif -} - -static noinline void vmwrite_error(unsigned long field, unsigned long value) -{ - printk(KERN_ERR "vmwrite error: reg %lx value %lx (err %d)\n", - field, value, vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR)); - dump_stack(); -} - -static void vmcs_writel(unsigned long field, unsigned long value) -{ - u8 error; - - asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RAX_RDX) "; setna %0" - : "=q"(error) : "a"(value), "d"(field) : "cc"); - if (unlikely(error)) - vmwrite_error(field, value); -} - -static void vmcs_write16(unsigned long field, u16 value) -{ - vmcs_writel(field, value); -} - -static void vmcs_write32(unsigned long field, u32 value) -{ - vmcs_writel(field, value); -} - -static void vmcs_write64(unsigned long field, u64 value) -{ - vmcs_writel(field, value); -#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64 - asm volatile (""); - vmcs_writel(field+1, value >> 32); -#endif -} - -static void vmcs_clear_bits(unsigned long field, u32 mask) -{ - vmcs_writel(field, vmcs_readl(field) & ~mask); -} - -static void vmcs_set_bits(unsigned long field, u32 mask) -{ - vmcs_writel(field, vmcs_readl(field) | mask); -} - -static void vmx_segment_cache_clear(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) -{ - vmx->segment_cache.bitmask = 0; -} - -static bool vmx_segment_cache_test_set(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg, - unsigned field) -{ - bool ret; - u32 mask = 1 << (seg * SEG_FIELD_NR + field); - - if (!(vmx->vcpu.arch.regs_avail & (1 << VCPU_EXREG_SEGMENTS))) { - vmx->vcpu.arch.regs_avail |= (1 << VCPU_EXREG_SEGMENTS); - vmx->segment_cache.bitmask = 0; - } - ret = vmx->segment_cache.bitmask & mask; - vmx->segment_cache.bitmask |= mask; - return ret; -} - -static u16 vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg) -{ - u16 *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].selector; - - if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_SEL)) - *p = vmcs_read16(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].selector); - return *p; -} - -static ulong vmx_read_guest_seg_base(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg) -{ - ulong *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].base; - - if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_BASE)) - *p = vmcs_readl(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].base); - return *p; -} - -static u32 vmx_read_guest_seg_limit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg) -{ - u32 *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].limit; - - if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_LIMIT)) - *p = vmcs_read32(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].limit); - return *p; -} - -static u32 vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg) -{ - u32 *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].ar; - - if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_AR)) - *p = vmcs_read32(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].ar_bytes); - return *p; -} - -static void update_exception_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - u32 eb; - - eb = (1u << PF_VECTOR) | (1u << UD_VECTOR) | (1u << MC_VECTOR) | - (1u << NM_VECTOR) | (1u << DB_VECTOR); - if ((vcpu->guest_debug & - (KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP)) == - (KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP)) - eb |= 1u << BP_VECTOR; - if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active) - eb = ~0; - if (enable_ept) - eb &= ~(1u << PF_VECTOR); /* bypass_guest_pf = 0 */ - if (vcpu->fpu_active) - eb &= ~(1u << NM_VECTOR); - - /* When we are running a nested L2 guest and L1 specified for it a - * certain exception bitmap, we must trap the same exceptions and pass - * them to L1. When running L2, we will only handle the exceptions - * specified above if L1 did not want them. - */ - if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) - eb |= get_vmcs12(vcpu)->exception_bitmap; - - vmcs_write32(EXCEPTION_BITMAP, eb); -} - -static void clear_atomic_switch_msr_special(unsigned long entry, - unsigned long exit) -{ - vmcs_clear_bits(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, entry); - vmcs_clear_bits(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, exit); -} - -static void clear_atomic_switch_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned msr) -{ - unsigned i; - struct msr_autoload *m = &vmx->msr_autoload; - - switch (msr) { - case MSR_EFER: - if (cpu_has_load_ia32_efer) { - clear_atomic_switch_msr_special(VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER, - VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER); - return; - } - break; - case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL: - if (cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl) { - clear_atomic_switch_msr_special( - VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, - VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL); - return; - } - break; - } - - for (i = 0; i < m->nr; ++i) - if (m->guest[i].index == msr) - break; - - if (i == m->nr) - return; - --m->nr; - m->guest[i] = m->guest[m->nr]; - m->host[i] = m->host[m->nr]; - vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->nr); - vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->nr); -} - -static void add_atomic_switch_msr_special(unsigned long entry, - unsigned long exit, unsigned long guest_val_vmcs, - unsigned long host_val_vmcs, u64 guest_val, u64 host_val) -{ - vmcs_write64(guest_val_vmcs, guest_val); - vmcs_write64(host_val_vmcs, host_val); - vmcs_set_bits(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, entry); - vmcs_set_bits(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, exit); -} - -static void add_atomic_switch_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned msr, - u64 guest_val, u64 host_val) -{ - unsigned i; - struct msr_autoload *m = &vmx->msr_autoload; - - switch (msr) { - case MSR_EFER: - if (cpu_has_load_ia32_efer) { - add_atomic_switch_msr_special(VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER, - VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER, - GUEST_IA32_EFER, - HOST_IA32_EFER, - guest_val, host_val); - return; - } - break; - case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL: - if (cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl) { - add_atomic_switch_msr_special( - VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, - VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, - GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, - HOST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, - guest_val, host_val); - return; - } - break; - } - - for (i = 0; i < m->nr; ++i) - if (m->guest[i].index == msr) - break; - - if (i == NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS) { - printk_once(KERN_WARNING"Not enough mst switch entries. " - "Can't add msr %x\n", msr); - return; - } else if (i == m->nr) { - ++m->nr; - vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->nr); - vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->nr); - } - - m->guest[i].index = msr; - m->guest[i].value = guest_val; - m->host[i].index = msr; - m->host[i].value = host_val; -} - -static void reload_tss(void) -{ - /* - * VT restores TR but not its size. Useless. - */ - struct desc_ptr *gdt = &__get_cpu_var(host_gdt); - struct desc_struct *descs; - - descs = (void *)gdt->address; - descs[GDT_ENTRY_TSS].type = 9; /* available TSS */ - load_TR_desc(); -} - -static bool update_transition_efer(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, int efer_offset) -{ - u64 guest_efer; - u64 ignore_bits; - - guest_efer = vmx->vcpu.arch.efer; - - /* - * NX is emulated; LMA and LME handled by hardware; SCE meaninless - * outside long mode - */ - ignore_bits = EFER_NX | EFER_SCE; -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - ignore_bits |= EFER_LMA | EFER_LME; - /* SCE is meaningful only in long mode on Intel */ - if (guest_efer & EFER_LMA) - ignore_bits &= ~(u64)EFER_SCE; -#endif - guest_efer &= ~ignore_bits; - guest_efer |= host_efer & ignore_bits; - vmx->guest_msrs[efer_offset].data = guest_efer; - vmx->guest_msrs[efer_offset].mask = ~ignore_bits; - - clear_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, MSR_EFER); - /* On ept, can't emulate nx, and must switch nx atomically */ - if (enable_ept && ((vmx->vcpu.arch.efer ^ host_efer) & EFER_NX)) { - guest_efer = vmx->vcpu.arch.efer; - if (!(guest_efer & EFER_LMA)) - guest_efer &= ~EFER_LME; - add_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, MSR_EFER, guest_efer, host_efer); - return false; - } - - return true; -} - -static unsigned long segment_base(u16 selector) -{ - struct desc_ptr *gdt = &__get_cpu_var(host_gdt); - struct desc_struct *d; - unsigned long table_base; - unsigned long v; - - if (!(selector & ~3)) - return 0; - - table_base = gdt->address; - - if (selector & 4) { /* from ldt */ - u16 ldt_selector = kvm_read_ldt(); - - if (!(ldt_selector & ~3)) - return 0; - - table_base = segment_base(ldt_selector); - } - d = (struct desc_struct *)(table_base + (selector & ~7)); - v = get_desc_base(d); -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - if (d->s == 0 && (d->type == 2 || d->type == 9 || d->type == 11)) - v |= ((unsigned long)((struct ldttss_desc64 *)d)->base3) << 32; -#endif - return v; -} - -static inline unsigned long kvm_read_tr_base(void) -{ - u16 tr; - asm("str %0" : "=g"(tr)); - return segment_base(tr); -} - -static void vmx_save_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); - int i; - - if (vmx->host_state.loaded) - return; - - vmx->host_state.loaded = 1; - /* - * Set host fs and gs selectors. Unfortunately, 22.2.3 does not - * allow segment selectors with cpl > 0 or ti == 1. - */ - vmx->host_state.ldt_sel = kvm_read_ldt(); - vmx->host_state.gs_ldt_reload_needed = vmx->host_state.ldt_sel; - savesegment(fs, vmx->host_state.fs_sel); - if (!(vmx->host_state.fs_sel & 7)) { - vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, vmx->host_state.fs_sel); - vmx->host_state.fs_reload_needed = 0; - } else { - vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, 0); - vmx->host_state.fs_reload_needed = 1; - } - savesegment(gs, vmx->host_state.gs_sel); - if (!(vmx->host_state.gs_sel & 7)) - vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, vmx->host_state.gs_sel); - else { - vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, 0); - vmx->host_state.gs_ldt_reload_needed = 1; - } - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, read_msr(MSR_FS_BASE)); - vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, read_msr(MSR_GS_BASE)); -#else - vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, segment_base(vmx->host_state.fs_sel)); - vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, segment_base(vmx->host_state.gs_sel)); -#endif - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_host_kernel_gs_base); - if (is_long_mode(&vmx->vcpu)) - wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base); -#endif - for (i = 0; i < vmx->save_nmsrs; ++i) - kvm_set_shared_msr(vmx->guest_msrs[i].index, - vmx->guest_msrs[i].data, - vmx->guest_msrs[i].mask); -} - -static void __vmx_load_host_state(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) -{ - if (!vmx->host_state.loaded) - return; - - ++vmx->vcpu.stat.host_state_reload; - vmx->host_state.loaded = 0; -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - if (is_long_mode(&vmx->vcpu)) - rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base); -#endif - if (vmx->host_state.gs_ldt_reload_needed) { - kvm_load_ldt(vmx->host_state.ldt_sel); -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - load_gs_index(vmx->host_state.gs_sel); -#else - loadsegment(gs, vmx->host_state.gs_sel); -#endif - } - if (vmx->host_state.fs_reload_needed) - loadsegment(fs, vmx->host_state.fs_sel); - reload_tss(); -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_host_kernel_gs_base); -#endif - if (user_has_fpu()) - clts(); - load_gdt(&__get_cpu_var(host_gdt)); -} - -static void vmx_load_host_state(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) -{ - preempt_disable(); - __vmx_load_host_state(vmx); - preempt_enable(); -} - -/* - * Switches to specified vcpu, until a matching vcpu_put(), but assumes - * vcpu mutex is already taken. - */ -static void vmx_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) -{ - struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); - u64 phys_addr = __pa(per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu)); - - if (!vmm_exclusive) - kvm_cpu_vmxon(phys_addr); - else if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->cpu != cpu) - loaded_vmcs_clear(vmx->loaded_vmcs); - - if (per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) != vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs) { - per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) = vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs; - vmcs_load(vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs); - } - - if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->cpu != cpu) { - struct desc_ptr *gdt = &__get_cpu_var(host_gdt); - unsigned long sysenter_esp; - - kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu); - local_irq_disable(); - list_add(&vmx->loaded_vmcs->loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link, - &per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu)); - local_irq_enable(); - - /* - * Linux uses per-cpu TSS and GDT, so set these when switching - * processors. - */ - vmcs_writel(HOST_TR_BASE, kvm_read_tr_base()); /* 22.2.4 */ - vmcs_writel(HOST_GDTR_BASE, gdt->address); /* 22.2.4 */ - - rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, sysenter_esp); - vmcs_writel(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, sysenter_esp); /* 22.2.3 */ - vmx->loaded_vmcs->cpu = cpu; - } -} - -static void vmx_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - __vmx_load_host_state(to_vmx(vcpu)); - if (!vmm_exclusive) { - __loaded_vmcs_clear(to_vmx(vcpu)->loaded_vmcs); - vcpu->cpu = -1; - kvm_cpu_vmxoff(); - } -} - -static void vmx_fpu_activate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - ulong cr0; - - if (vcpu->fpu_active) - return; - vcpu->fpu_active = 1; - cr0 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR0); - cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_MP); - cr0 |= kvm_read_cr0_bits(vcpu, X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_MP); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR0, cr0); - update_exception_bitmap(vcpu); - vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits = X86_CR0_TS; - if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) - vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits &= - ~get_vmcs12(vcpu)->cr0_guest_host_mask; - vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits); -} - -static void vmx_decache_cr0_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); - -/* - * Return the cr0 value that a nested guest would read. This is a combination - * of the real cr0 used to run the guest (guest_cr0), and the bits shadowed by - * its hypervisor (cr0_read_shadow). - */ -static inline unsigned long nested_read_cr0(struct vmcs12 *fields) -{ - return (fields->guest_cr0 & ~fields->cr0_guest_host_mask) | - (fields->cr0_read_shadow & fields->cr0_guest_host_mask); -} -static inline unsigned long nested_read_cr4(struct vmcs12 *fields) -{ - return (fields->guest_cr4 & ~fields->cr4_guest_host_mask) | - (fields->cr4_read_shadow & fields->cr4_guest_host_mask); -} - -static void vmx_fpu_deactivate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - /* Note that there is no vcpu->fpu_active = 0 here. The caller must - * set this *before* calling this function. - */ - vmx_decache_cr0_guest_bits(vcpu); - vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_CR0, X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_MP); - update_exception_bitmap(vcpu); - vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits = 0; - vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits); - if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) { - /* - * L1's specified read shadow might not contain the TS bit, - * so now that we turned on shadowing of this bit, we need to - * set this bit of the shadow. Like in nested_vmx_run we need - * nested_read_cr0(vmcs12), but vmcs12->guest_cr0 is not yet - * up-to-date here because we just decached cr0.TS (and we'll - * only update vmcs12->guest_cr0 on nested exit). - */ - struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); - vmcs12->guest_cr0 = (vmcs12->guest_cr0 & ~X86_CR0_TS) | - (vcpu->arch.cr0 & X86_CR0_TS); - vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, nested_read_cr0(vmcs12)); - } else - vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, vcpu->arch.cr0); -} - -static unsigned long vmx_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - unsigned long rflags, save_rflags; - - if (!test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail)) { - __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail); - rflags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS); - if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active) { - rflags &= RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS; - save_rflags = to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.save_rflags; - rflags |= save_rflags & ~RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS; - } - to_vmx(vcpu)->rflags = rflags; - } - return to_vmx(vcpu)->rflags; -} - -static void vmx_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags) -{ - __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail); - __clear_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CPL, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail); - to_vmx(vcpu)->rflags = rflags; - if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active) { - to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.save_rflags = rflags; - rflags |= X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_VM; - } - vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, rflags); -} - -static u32 vmx_get_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask) -{ - u32 interruptibility = vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO); - int ret = 0; - - if (interruptibility & GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI) - ret |= KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_STI; - if (interruptibility & GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS) - ret |= KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS; - - return ret & mask; -} - -static void vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask) -{ - u32 interruptibility_old = vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO); - u32 interruptibility = interruptibility_old; - - interruptibility &= ~(GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI | GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS); - - if (mask & KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS) - interruptibility |= GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS; - else if (mask & KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_STI) - interruptibility |= GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI; - - if ((interruptibility != interruptibility_old)) - vmcs_write32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, interruptibility); -} - -static void skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - unsigned long rip; - - rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu); - rip += vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN); - kvm_rip_write(vcpu, rip); - - /* skipping an emulated instruction also counts */ - vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, 0); -} - -/* - * KVM wants to inject page-faults which it got to the guest. This function - * checks whether in a nested guest, we need to inject them to L1 or L2. - * This function assumes it is called with the exit reason in vmcs02 being - * a #PF exception (this is the only case in which KVM injects a #PF when L2 - * is running). - */ -static int nested_pf_handled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); - - /* TODO: also check PFEC_MATCH/MASK, not just EB.PF. */ - if (!(vmcs12->exception_bitmap & (1u << PF_VECTOR))) - return 0; - - nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu); - return 1; -} - -static void vmx_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, - bool has_error_code, u32 error_code, - bool reinject) -{ - struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); - u32 intr_info = nr | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK; - - if (nr == PF_VECTOR && is_guest_mode(vcpu) && - nested_pf_handled(vcpu)) - return; - - if (has_error_code) { - vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE, error_code); - intr_info |= INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK; - } - - if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active) { - int inc_eip = 0; - if (kvm_exception_is_soft(nr)) - inc_eip = vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len; - if (kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(vcpu, nr, inc_eip) != EMULATE_DONE) - kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu); - return; - } - - if (kvm_exception_is_soft(nr)) { - vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN, - vmx->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len); - intr_info |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION; - } else - intr_info |= INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION; - - vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, intr_info); -} - -static bool vmx_rdtscp_supported(void) -{ - return cpu_has_vmx_rdtscp(); -} - -/* - * Swap MSR entry in host/guest MSR entry array. - */ -static void move_msr_up(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, int from, int to) -{ - struct shared_msr_entry tmp; - - tmp = vmx->guest_msrs[to]; - vmx->guest_msrs[to] = vmx->guest_msrs[from]; - vmx->guest_msrs[from] = tmp; -} - -/* - * Set up the vmcs to automatically save and restore system - * msrs. Don't touch the 64-bit msrs if the guest is in legacy - * mode, as fiddling with msrs is very expensive. - */ -static void setup_msrs(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) -{ - int save_nmsrs, index; - unsigned long *msr_bitmap; - - save_nmsrs = 0; -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - if (is_long_mode(&vmx->vcpu)) { - index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK); - if (index >= 0) - move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++); - index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_LSTAR); - if (index >= 0) - move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++); - index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_CSTAR); - if (index >= 0) - move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++); - index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_TSC_AUX); - if (index >= 0 && vmx->rdtscp_enabled) - move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++); - /* - * MSR_STAR is only needed on long mode guests, and only - * if efer.sce is enabled. - */ - index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_STAR); - if ((index >= 0) && (vmx->vcpu.arch.efer & EFER_SCE)) - move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++); - } -#endif - index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_EFER); - if (index >= 0 && update_transition_efer(vmx, index)) - move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++); - - vmx->save_nmsrs = save_nmsrs; - - if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap()) { - if (is_long_mode(&vmx->vcpu)) - msr_bitmap = vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode; - else - msr_bitmap = vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy; - - vmcs_write64(MSR_BITMAP, __pa(msr_bitmap)); - } -} - -/* - * reads and returns guest's timestamp counter "register" - * guest_tsc = host_tsc + tsc_offset -- 21.3 - */ -static u64 guest_read_tsc(void) -{ - u64 host_tsc, tsc_offset; - - rdtscll(host_tsc); - tsc_offset = vmcs_read64(TSC_OFFSET); - return host_tsc + tsc_offset; -} - -/* - * Like guest_read_tsc, but always returns L1's notion of the timestamp - * counter, even if a nested guest (L2) is currently running. - */ -u64 vmx_read_l1_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - u64 host_tsc, tsc_offset; - - rdtscll(host_tsc); - tsc_offset = is_guest_mode(vcpu) ? - to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vmcs01_tsc_offset : - vmcs_read64(TSC_OFFSET); - return host_tsc + tsc_offset; -} - -/* - * Engage any workarounds for mis-matched TSC rates. Currently limited to - * software catchup for faster rates on slower CPUs. - */ -static void vmx_set_tsc_khz(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 user_tsc_khz, bool scale) -{ - if (!scale) - return; - - if (user_tsc_khz > tsc_khz) { - vcpu->arch.tsc_catchup = 1; - vcpu->arch.tsc_always_catchup = 1; - } else - WARN(1, "user requested TSC rate below hardware speed\n"); -} - -/* - * writes 'offset' into guest's timestamp counter offset register - */ -static void vmx_write_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 offset) -{ - if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) { - /* - * We're here if L1 chose not to trap WRMSR to TSC. According - * to the spec, this should set L1's TSC; The offset that L1 - * set for L2 remains unchanged, and still needs to be added - * to the newly set TSC to get L2's TSC. - */ - struct vmcs12 *vmcs12; - to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vmcs01_tsc_offset = offset; - /* recalculate vmcs02.TSC_OFFSET: */ - vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); - vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, offset + - (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING) ? - vmcs12->tsc_offset : 0)); - } else { - vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, offset); - } -} - -static void vmx_adjust_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, s64 adjustment, bool host) -{ - u64 offset = vmcs_read64(TSC_OFFSET); - vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, offset + adjustment); - if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) { - /* Even when running L2, the adjustment needs to apply to L1 */ - to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vmcs01_tsc_offset += adjustment; - } -} - -static u64 vmx_compute_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 target_tsc) -{ - return target_tsc - native_read_tsc(); -} - -static bool guest_cpuid_has_vmx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 1, 0); - return best && (best->ecx & (1 << (X86_FEATURE_VMX & 31))); -} - -/* - * nested_vmx_allowed() checks whether a guest should be allowed to use VMX - * instructions and MSRs (i.e., nested VMX). Nested VMX is disabled for - * all guests if the "nested" module option is off, and can also be disabled - * for a single guest by disabling its VMX cpuid bit. - */ -static inline bool nested_vmx_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - return nested && guest_cpuid_has_vmx(vcpu); -} - -/* - * nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs() sets up variables containing the values to be - * returned for the various VMX controls MSRs when nested VMX is enabled. - * The same values should also be used to verify that vmcs12 control fields are - * valid during nested entry from L1 to L2. - * Each of these control msrs has a low and high 32-bit half: A low bit is on - * if the corresponding bit in the (32-bit) control field *must* be on, and a - * bit in the high half is on if the corresponding bit in the control field - * may be on. See also vmx_control_verify(). - * TODO: allow these variables to be modified (downgraded) by module options - * or other means. - */ -static u32 nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_low, nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_high; -static u32 nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_low, nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high; -static u32 nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_low, nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_high; -static u32 nested_vmx_exit_ctls_low, nested_vmx_exit_ctls_high; -static u32 nested_vmx_entry_ctls_low, nested_vmx_entry_ctls_high; -static __init void nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs(void) -{ - /* - * Note that as a general rule, the high half of the MSRs (bits in - * the control fields which may be 1) should be initialized by the - * intersection of the underlying hardware's MSR (i.e., features which - * can be supported) and the list of features we want to expose - - * because they are known to be properly supported in our code. - * Also, usually, the low half of the MSRs (bits which must be 1) can - * be set to 0, meaning that L1 may turn off any of these bits. The - * reason is that if one of these bits is necessary, it will appear - * in vmcs01 and prepare_vmcs02, when it bitwise-or's the control - * fields of vmcs01 and vmcs02, will turn these bits off - and - * nested_vmx_exit_handled() will not pass related exits to L1. - * These rules have exceptions below. - */ - - /* pin-based controls */ - /* - * According to the Intel spec, if bit 55 of VMX_BASIC is off (as it is - * in our case), bits 1, 2 and 4 (i.e., 0x16) must be 1 in this MSR. - */ - nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_low = 0x16 ; - nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_high = 0x16 | - PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK | PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING | - PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS; - - /* exit controls */ - nested_vmx_exit_ctls_low = 0; - /* Note that guest use of VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT is not supported. */ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - nested_vmx_exit_ctls_high = VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE; -#else - nested_vmx_exit_ctls_high = 0; -#endif - - /* entry controls */ - rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS, - nested_vmx_entry_ctls_low, nested_vmx_entry_ctls_high); - nested_vmx_entry_ctls_low = 0; - nested_vmx_entry_ctls_high &= - VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT | VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE; - - /* cpu-based controls */ - rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS, - nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_low, nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_high); - nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_low = 0; - nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_high &= - CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING | CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING | - CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING | CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING | - CPU_BASED_MWAIT_EXITING | CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING | - CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING | -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING | CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING | -#endif - CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING | CPU_BASED_UNCOND_IO_EXITING | - CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS | CPU_BASED_MONITOR_EXITING | - CPU_BASED_RDPMC_EXITING | - CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS; - /* - * We can allow some features even when not supported by the - * hardware. For example, L1 can specify an MSR bitmap - and we - * can use it to avoid exits to L1 - even when L0 runs L2 - * without MSR bitmaps. - */ - nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_high |= CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS; - - /* secondary cpu-based controls */ - rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2, - nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_low, nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high); - nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_low = 0; - nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high &= - SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES; -} - -static inline bool vmx_control_verify(u32 control, u32 low, u32 high) -{ - /* - * Bits 0 in high must be 0, and bits 1 in low must be 1. - */ - return ((control & high) | low) == control; -} - -static inline u64 vmx_control_msr(u32 low, u32 high) -{ - return low | ((u64)high << 32); -} - -/* - * If we allow our guest to use VMX instructions (i.e., nested VMX), we should - * also let it use VMX-specific MSRs. - * vmx_get_vmx_msr() and vmx_set_vmx_msr() return 1 when we handled a - * VMX-specific MSR, or 0 when we haven't (and the caller should handle it - * like all other MSRs). - */ -static int vmx_get_vmx_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata) -{ - if (!nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu) && msr_index >= MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC && - msr_index <= MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS) { - /* - * According to the spec, processors which do not support VMX - * should throw a #GP(0) when VMX capability MSRs are read. - */ - kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, 0); - return 1; - } - - switch (msr_index) { - case MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL: - *pdata = 0; - break; - case MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC: - /* - * This MSR reports some information about VMX support. We - * should return information about the VMX we emulate for the - * guest, and the VMCS structure we give it - not about the - * VMX support of the underlying hardware. - */ - *pdata = VMCS12_REVISION | - ((u64)VMCS12_SIZE << VMX_BASIC_VMCS_SIZE_SHIFT) | - (VMX_BASIC_MEM_TYPE_WB << VMX_BASIC_MEM_TYPE_SHIFT); - break; - case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS: - case MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS: - *pdata = vmx_control_msr(nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_low, - nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_high); - break; - case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS: - case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS: - *pdata = vmx_control_msr(nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_low, - nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_high); - break; - case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS: - case MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS: - *pdata = vmx_control_msr(nested_vmx_exit_ctls_low, - nested_vmx_exit_ctls_high); - break; - case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS: - case MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS: - *pdata = vmx_control_msr(nested_vmx_entry_ctls_low, - nested_vmx_entry_ctls_high); - break; - case MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC: - *pdata = 0; - break; - /* - * These MSRs specify bits which the guest must keep fixed (on or off) - * while L1 is in VMXON mode (in L1's root mode, or running an L2). - * We picked the standard core2 setting. - */ -#define VMXON_CR0_ALWAYSON (X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_NE) -#define VMXON_CR4_ALWAYSON X86_CR4_VMXE - case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED0: - *pdata = VMXON_CR0_ALWAYSON; - break; - case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED1: - *pdata = -1ULL; - break; - case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED0: - *pdata = VMXON_CR4_ALWAYSON; - break; - case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1: - *pdata = -1ULL; - break; - case MSR_IA32_VMX_VMCS_ENUM: - *pdata = 0x1f; - break; - case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2: - *pdata = vmx_control_msr(nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_low, - nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high); - break; - case MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP: - /* Currently, no nested ept or nested vpid */ - *pdata = 0; - break; - default: - return 0; - } - - return 1; -} - -static int vmx_set_vmx_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data) -{ - if (!nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu)) - return 0; - - if (msr_index == MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL) - /* TODO: the right thing. */ - return 1; - /* - * No need to treat VMX capability MSRs specially: If we don't handle - * them, handle_wrmsr will #GP(0), which is correct (they are readonly) - */ - return 0; -} - -/* - * Reads an msr value (of 'msr_index') into 'pdata'. - * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise. - * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called. - */ -static int vmx_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata) -{ - u64 data; - struct shared_msr_entry *msr; - - if (!pdata) { - printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: get_msr called with NULL pdata\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - - switch (msr_index) { -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - case MSR_FS_BASE: - data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_FS_BASE); - break; - case MSR_GS_BASE: - data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GS_BASE); - break; - case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE: - vmx_load_host_state(to_vmx(vcpu)); - data = to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base; - break; -#endif - case MSR_EFER: - return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, msr_index, pdata); - case MSR_IA32_TSC: - data = guest_read_tsc(); - break; - case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS: - data = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS); - break; - case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP: - data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP); - break; - case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP: - data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP); - break; - case MSR_TSC_AUX: - if (!to_vmx(vcpu)->rdtscp_enabled) - return 1; - /* Otherwise falls through */ - default: - if (vmx_get_vmx_msr(vcpu, msr_index, pdata)) - return 0; - msr = find_msr_entry(to_vmx(vcpu), msr_index); - if (msr) { - data = msr->data; - break; - } - return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, msr_index, pdata); - } - - *pdata = data; - return 0; -} - -/* - * Writes msr value into into the appropriate "register". - * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise. - * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called. - */ -static int vmx_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data) -{ - struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); - struct shared_msr_entry *msr; - int ret = 0; - - switch (msr_index) { - case MSR_EFER: - ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_index, data); - break; -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - case MSR_FS_BASE: - vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_FS_BASE, data); - break; - case MSR_GS_BASE: - vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_GS_BASE, data); - break; - case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE: - vmx_load_host_state(vmx); - vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base = data; - break; -#endif - case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS: - vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, data); - break; - case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP: - vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, data); - break; - case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP: - vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, data); - break; - case MSR_IA32_TSC: - kvm_write_tsc(vcpu, data); - break; - case MSR_IA32_CR_PAT: - if (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT) { - vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, data); - vcpu->arch.pat = data; - break; - } - ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_index, data); - break; - case MSR_TSC_AUX: - if (!vmx->rdtscp_enabled) - return 1; - /* Check reserved bit, higher 32 bits should be zero */ - if ((data >> 32) != 0) - return 1; - /* Otherwise falls through */ - default: - if (vmx_set_vmx_msr(vcpu, msr_index, data)) - break; - msr = find_msr_entry(vmx, msr_index); - if (msr) { - msr->data = data; - if (msr - vmx->guest_msrs < vmx->save_nmsrs) { - preempt_disable(); - kvm_set_shared_msr(msr->index, msr->data, - msr->mask); - preempt_enable(); - } - break; - } - ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_index, data); - } - - return ret; -} - -static void vmx_cache_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_reg reg) -{ - __set_bit(reg, (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail); - switch (reg) { - case VCPU_REGS_RSP: - vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RSP); - break; - case VCPU_REGS_RIP: - vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP] = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP); - break; - case VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR: - if (enable_ept) - ept_save_pdptrs(vcpu); - break; - default: - break; - } -} - -static void set_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_guest_debug *dbg) -{ - if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP) - vmcs_writel(GUEST_DR7, dbg->arch.debugreg[7]); - else - vmcs_writel(GUEST_DR7, vcpu->arch.dr7); - - update_exception_bitmap(vcpu); -} - -static __init int cpu_has_kvm_support(void) -{ - return cpu_has_vmx(); -} - -static __init int vmx_disabled_by_bios(void) -{ - u64 msr; - - rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, msr); - if (msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED) { - /* launched w/ TXT and VMX disabled */ - if (!(msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_INSIDE_SMX) - && tboot_enabled()) - return 1; - /* launched w/o TXT and VMX only enabled w/ TXT */ - if (!(msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX) - && (msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_INSIDE_SMX) - && !tboot_enabled()) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "kvm: disable TXT in the BIOS or " - "activate TXT before enabling KVM\n"); - return 1; - } - /* launched w/o TXT and VMX disabled */ - if (!(msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX) - && !tboot_enabled()) - return 1; - } - - return 0; -} - -static void kvm_cpu_vmxon(u64 addr) -{ - asm volatile (ASM_VMX_VMXON_RAX - : : "a"(&addr), "m"(addr) - : "memory", "cc"); -} - -static int hardware_enable(void *garbage) -{ - int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); - u64 phys_addr = __pa(per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu)); - u64 old, test_bits; - - if (read_cr4() & X86_CR4_VMXE) - return -EBUSY; - - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu)); - rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, old); - - test_bits = FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED; - test_bits |= FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX; - if (tboot_enabled()) - test_bits |= FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_INSIDE_SMX; - - if ((old & test_bits) != test_bits) { - /* enable and lock */ - wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, old | test_bits); - } - write_cr4(read_cr4() | X86_CR4_VMXE); /* FIXME: not cpu hotplug safe */ - - if (vmm_exclusive) { - kvm_cpu_vmxon(phys_addr); - ept_sync_global(); - } - - store_gdt(&__get_cpu_var(host_gdt)); - - return 0; -} - -static void vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss(void) -{ - int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); - struct loaded_vmcs *v, *n; - - list_for_each_entry_safe(v, n, &per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu), - loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link) - __loaded_vmcs_clear(v); -} - - -/* Just like cpu_vmxoff(), but with the __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot() - * tricks. - */ -static void kvm_cpu_vmxoff(void) -{ - asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_VMXOFF) : : : "cc"); -} - -static void hardware_disable(void *garbage) -{ - if (vmm_exclusive) { - vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss(); - kvm_cpu_vmxoff(); - } - write_cr4(read_cr4() & ~X86_CR4_VMXE); -} - -static __init int adjust_vmx_controls(u32 ctl_min, u32 ctl_opt, - u32 msr, u32 *result) -{ - u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high; - u32 ctl = ctl_min | ctl_opt; - - rdmsr(msr, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high); - - ctl &= vmx_msr_high; /* bit == 0 in high word ==> must be zero */ - ctl |= vmx_msr_low; /* bit == 1 in low word ==> must be one */ - - /* Ensure minimum (required) set of control bits are supported. */ - if (ctl_min & ~ctl) - return -EIO; - - *result = ctl; - return 0; -} - -static __init bool allow_1_setting(u32 msr, u32 ctl) -{ - u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high; - - rdmsr(msr, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high); - return vmx_msr_high & ctl; -} - -static __init int setup_vmcs_config(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf) -{ - u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high; - u32 min, opt, min2, opt2; - u32 _pin_based_exec_control = 0; - u32 _cpu_based_exec_control = 0; - u32 _cpu_based_2nd_exec_control = 0; - u32 _vmexit_control = 0; - u32 _vmentry_control = 0; - - min = PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK | PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING; - opt = PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS; - if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS, - &_pin_based_exec_control) < 0) - return -EIO; - - min = CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING | -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING | - CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING | -#endif - CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING | - CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING | - CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS | - CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING | - CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING | - CPU_BASED_MWAIT_EXITING | - CPU_BASED_MONITOR_EXITING | - CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING | - CPU_BASED_RDPMC_EXITING; - - opt = CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW | - CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS | - CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS; - if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS, - &_cpu_based_exec_control) < 0) - return -EIO; -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - if ((_cpu_based_exec_control & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW)) - _cpu_based_exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING & - ~CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING; -#endif - if (_cpu_based_exec_control & CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS) { - min2 = 0; - opt2 = SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES | - SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING | - SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID | - SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT | - SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST | - SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING | - SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP; - if (adjust_vmx_controls(min2, opt2, - MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2, - &_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control) < 0) - return -EIO; - } -#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64 - if (!(_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control & - SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES)) - _cpu_based_exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW; -#endif - if (_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT) { - /* CR3 accesses and invlpg don't need to cause VM Exits when EPT - enabled */ - _cpu_based_exec_control &= ~(CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING | - CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING | - CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING); - rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP, - vmx_capability.ept, vmx_capability.vpid); - } - - min = 0; -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - min |= VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE; -#endif - opt = VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT | VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT; - if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS, - &_vmexit_control) < 0) - return -EIO; - - min = 0; - opt = VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT; - if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS, - &_vmentry_control) < 0) - return -EIO; - - rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high); - - /* IA-32 SDM Vol 3B: VMCS size is never greater than 4kB. */ - if ((vmx_msr_high & 0x1fff) > PAGE_SIZE) - return -EIO; - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - /* IA-32 SDM Vol 3B: 64-bit CPUs always have VMX_BASIC_MSR[48]==0. */ - if (vmx_msr_high & (1u<<16)) - return -EIO; -#endif - - /* Require Write-Back (WB) memory type for VMCS accesses. */ - if (((vmx_msr_high >> 18) & 15) != 6) - return -EIO; - - vmcs_conf->size = vmx_msr_high & 0x1fff; - vmcs_conf->order = get_order(vmcs_config.size); - vmcs_conf->revision_id = vmx_msr_low; - - vmcs_conf->pin_based_exec_ctrl = _pin_based_exec_control; - vmcs_conf->cpu_based_exec_ctrl = _cpu_based_exec_control; - vmcs_conf->cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl = _cpu_based_2nd_exec_control; - vmcs_conf->vmexit_ctrl = _vmexit_control; - vmcs_conf->vmentry_ctrl = _vmentry_control; - - cpu_has_load_ia32_efer = - allow_1_setting(MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS, - VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER) - && allow_1_setting(MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS, - VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER); - - cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl = - allow_1_setting(MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS, - VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL) - && allow_1_setting(MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS, - VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL); - - /* - * Some cpus support VM_ENTRY_(LOAD|SAVE)_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL - * but due to arrata below it can't be used. Workaround is to use - * msr load mechanism to switch IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL. - * - * VM Exit May Incorrectly Clear IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL [34:32] - * - * AAK155 (model 26) - * AAP115 (model 30) - * AAT100 (model 37) - * BC86,AAY89,BD102 (model 44) - * BA97 (model 46) - * - */ - if (cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl && boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x6) { - switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_model) { - case 26: - case 30: - case 37: - case 44: - case 46: - cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl = false; - printk_once(KERN_WARNING"kvm: VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL " - "does not work properly. Using workaround\n"); - break; - default: - break; - } - } - - return 0; -} - -static struct vmcs *alloc_vmcs_cpu(int cpu) -{ - int node = cpu_to_node(cpu); - struct page *pages; - struct vmcs *vmcs; - - pages = alloc_pages_exact_node(node, GFP_KERNEL, vmcs_config.order); - if (!pages) - return NULL; - vmcs = page_address(pages); - memset(vmcs, 0, vmcs_config.size); - vmcs->revision_id = vmcs_config.revision_id; /* vmcs revision id */ - return vmcs; -} - -static struct vmcs *alloc_vmcs(void) -{ - return alloc_vmcs_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id()); -} - -static void free_vmcs(struct vmcs *vmcs) -{ - free_pages((unsigned long)vmcs, vmcs_config.order); -} - -/* - * Free a VMCS, but before that VMCLEAR it on the CPU where it was last loaded - */ -static void free_loaded_vmcs(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs) -{ - if (!loaded_vmcs->vmcs) - return; - loaded_vmcs_clear(loaded_vmcs); - free_vmcs(loaded_vmcs->vmcs); - loaded_vmcs->vmcs = NULL; -} - -static void free_kvm_area(void) -{ - int cpu; - - for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { - free_vmcs(per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu)); - per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu) = NULL; - } -} - -static __init int alloc_kvm_area(void) -{ - int cpu; - - for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { - struct vmcs *vmcs; - - vmcs = alloc_vmcs_cpu(cpu); - if (!vmcs) { - free_kvm_area(); - return -ENOMEM; - } - - per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu) = vmcs; - } - return 0; -} - -static __init int hardware_setup(void) -{ - if (setup_vmcs_config(&vmcs_config) < 0) - return -EIO; - - if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NX)) - kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_NX); - - if (!cpu_has_vmx_vpid()) - enable_vpid = 0; - - if (!cpu_has_vmx_ept() || - !cpu_has_vmx_ept_4levels()) { - enable_ept = 0; - enable_unrestricted_guest = 0; - } - - if (!cpu_has_vmx_unrestricted_guest()) - enable_unrestricted_guest = 0; - - if (!cpu_has_vmx_flexpriority()) - flexpriority_enabled = 0; - - if (!cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow()) - kvm_x86_ops->update_cr8_intercept = NULL; - - if (enable_ept && !cpu_has_vmx_ept_2m_page()) - kvm_disable_largepages(); - - if (!cpu_has_vmx_ple()) - ple_gap = 0; - - if (nested) - nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs(); - - return alloc_kvm_area(); -} - -static __exit void hardware_unsetup(void) -{ - free_kvm_area(); -} - -static void fix_pmode_dataseg(int seg, struct kvm_save_segment *save) -{ - struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg]; - - if (vmcs_readl(sf->base) == save->base && (save->base & AR_S_MASK)) { - vmcs_write16(sf->selector, save->selector); - vmcs_writel(sf->base, save->base); - vmcs_write32(sf->limit, save->limit); - vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, save->ar); - } else { - u32 dpl = (vmcs_read16(sf->selector) & SELECTOR_RPL_MASK) - << AR_DPL_SHIFT; - vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, 0x93 | dpl); - } -} - -static void enter_pmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - unsigned long flags; - struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); - - vmx->emulation_required = 1; - vmx->rmode.vm86_active = 0; - - vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx); - - vmcs_write16(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR, vmx->rmode.tr.selector); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, vmx->rmode.tr.base); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, vmx->rmode.tr.limit); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, vmx->rmode.tr.ar); - - flags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS); - flags &= RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS; - flags |= vmx->rmode.save_rflags & ~RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS; - vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, flags); - - vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, (vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) & ~X86_CR4_VME) | - (vmcs_readl(CR4_READ_SHADOW) & X86_CR4_VME)); - - update_exception_bitmap(vcpu); - - if (emulate_invalid_guest_state) - return; - - fix_pmode_dataseg(VCPU_SREG_ES, &vmx->rmode.es); - fix_pmode_dataseg(VCPU_SREG_DS, &vmx->rmode.ds); - fix_pmode_dataseg(VCPU_SREG_GS, &vmx->rmode.gs); - fix_pmode_dataseg(VCPU_SREG_FS, &vmx->rmode.fs); - - vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx); - - vmcs_write16(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR, 0); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES, 0x93); - - vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, - vmcs_read16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR) & ~SELECTOR_RPL_MASK); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, 0x9b); -} - -static gva_t rmode_tss_base(struct kvm *kvm) -{ - if (!kvm->arch.tss_addr) { - struct kvm_memslots *slots; - struct kvm_memory_slot *slot; - gfn_t base_gfn; - - slots = kvm_memslots(kvm); - slot = id_to_memslot(slots, 0); - base_gfn = slot->base_gfn + slot->npages - 3; - - return base_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT; - } - return kvm->arch.tss_addr; -} - -static void fix_rmode_seg(int seg, struct kvm_save_segment *save) -{ - struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg]; - - save->selector = vmcs_read16(sf->selector); - save->base = vmcs_readl(sf->base); - save->limit = vmcs_read32(sf->limit); - save->ar = vmcs_read32(sf->ar_bytes); - vmcs_write16(sf->selector, save->base >> 4); - vmcs_write32(sf->base, save->base & 0xffff0); - vmcs_write32(sf->limit, 0xffff); - vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, 0xf3); - if (save->base & 0xf) - printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: segment base is not paragraph" - " aligned when entering protected mode (seg=%d)", - seg); -} - -static void enter_rmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - unsigned long flags; - struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); - - if (enable_unrestricted_guest) - return; - - vmx->emulation_required = 1; - vmx->rmode.vm86_active = 1; - - /* - * Very old userspace does not call KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR before entering - * vcpu. Call it here with phys address pointing 16M below 4G. - */ - if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.tss_addr) { - printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR need to be " - "called before entering vcpu\n"); - srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx); - vmx_set_tss_addr(vcpu->kvm, 0xfeffd000); - vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu); - } - - vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx); - - vmx->rmode.tr.selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR); - vmx->rmode.tr.base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_TR_BASE); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, rmode_tss_base(vcpu->kvm)); - - vmx->rmode.tr.limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, RMODE_TSS_SIZE - 1); - - vmx->rmode.tr.ar = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, 0x008b); - - flags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS); - vmx->rmode.save_rflags = flags; - - flags |= X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_VM; - - vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, flags); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) | X86_CR4_VME); - update_exception_bitmap(vcpu); - - if (emulate_invalid_guest_state) - goto continue_rmode; - - vmcs_write16(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR, vmcs_readl(GUEST_SS_BASE) >> 4); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_SS_LIMIT, 0xffff); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES, 0xf3); - - vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, 0xf3); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_LIMIT, 0xffff); - if (vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE) == 0xffff0000) - vmcs_writel(GUEST_CS_BASE, 0xf0000); - vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE) >> 4); - - fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_ES, &vmx->rmode.es); - fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_DS, &vmx->rmode.ds); - fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_GS, &vmx->rmode.gs); - fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_FS, &vmx->rmode.fs); - -continue_rmode: - kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu); -} - -static void vmx_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer) -{ - struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); - struct shared_msr_entry *msr = find_msr_entry(vmx, MSR_EFER); - - if (!msr) - return; - - /* - * Force kernel_gs_base reloading before EFER changes, as control - * of this msr depends on is_long_mode(). - */ - vmx_load_host_state(to_vmx(vcpu)); - vcpu->arch.efer = efer; - if (efer & EFER_LMA) { - vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, - vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS) | - VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE); - msr->data = efer; - } else { - vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, - vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS) & - ~VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE); - - msr->data = efer & ~EFER_LME; - } - setup_msrs(vmx); -} - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - -static void enter_lmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - u32 guest_tr_ar; - - vmx_segment_cache_clear(to_vmx(vcpu)); - - guest_tr_ar = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES); - if ((guest_tr_ar & AR_TYPE_MASK) != AR_TYPE_BUSY_64_TSS) { - pr_debug_ratelimited("%s: tss fixup for long mode. \n", - __func__); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, - (guest_tr_ar & ~AR_TYPE_MASK) - | AR_TYPE_BUSY_64_TSS); - } - vmx_set_efer(vcpu, vcpu->arch.efer | EFER_LMA); -} - -static void exit_lmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, - vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS) - & ~VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE); - vmx_set_efer(vcpu, vcpu->arch.efer & ~EFER_LMA); -} - -#endif - -static void vmx_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - vpid_sync_context(to_vmx(vcpu)); - if (enable_ept) { - if (!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa)) - return; - ept_sync_context(construct_eptp(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa)); - } -} - -static void vmx_decache_cr0_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - ulong cr0_guest_owned_bits = vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits; - - vcpu->arch.cr0 &= ~cr0_guest_owned_bits; - vcpu->arch.cr0 |= vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR0) & cr0_guest_owned_bits; -} - -static void vmx_decache_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - if (enable_ept && is_paging(vcpu)) - vcpu->arch.cr3 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR3); - __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CR3, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail); -} - -static void vmx_decache_cr4_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - ulong cr4_guest_owned_bits = vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits; - - vcpu->arch.cr4 &= ~cr4_guest_owned_bits; - vcpu->arch.cr4 |= vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) & cr4_guest_owned_bits; -} - -static void ept_load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - if (!test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR, - (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty)) - return; - - if (is_paging(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu) && !is_long_mode(vcpu)) { - vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR0, vcpu->arch.mmu.pdptrs[0]); - vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR1, vcpu->arch.mmu.pdptrs[1]); - vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR2, vcpu->arch.mmu.pdptrs[2]); - vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR3, vcpu->arch.mmu.pdptrs[3]); - } -} - -static void ept_save_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - if (is_paging(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu) && !is_long_mode(vcpu)) { - vcpu->arch.mmu.pdptrs[0] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR0); - vcpu->arch.mmu.pdptrs[1] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR1); - vcpu->arch.mmu.pdptrs[2] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR2); - vcpu->arch.mmu.pdptrs[3] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR3); - } - - __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR, - (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail); - __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR, - (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty); -} - -static int vmx_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4); - -static void ept_update_paging_mode_cr0(unsigned long *hw_cr0, - unsigned long cr0, - struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - if (!test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CR3, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail)) - vmx_decache_cr3(vcpu); - if (!(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) { - /* From paging/starting to nonpaging */ - vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, - vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) | - (CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING | - CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING)); - vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0; - vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, kvm_read_cr4(vcpu)); - } else if (!is_paging(vcpu)) { - /* From nonpaging to paging */ - vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, - vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) & - ~(CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING | - CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING)); - vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0; - vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, kvm_read_cr4(vcpu)); - } - - if (!(cr0 & X86_CR0_WP)) - *hw_cr0 &= ~X86_CR0_WP; -} - -static void vmx_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0) -{ - struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); - unsigned long hw_cr0; - - if (enable_unrestricted_guest) - hw_cr0 = (cr0 & ~KVM_GUEST_CR0_MASK_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST) - | KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST; - else - hw_cr0 = (cr0 & ~KVM_GUEST_CR0_MASK) | KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON; - - if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PE)) - enter_pmode(vcpu); - - if (!vmx->rmode.vm86_active && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PE)) - enter_rmode(vcpu); - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - if (vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LME) { - if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) - enter_lmode(vcpu); - if (is_paging(vcpu) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) - exit_lmode(vcpu); - } -#endif - - if (enable_ept) - ept_update_paging_mode_cr0(&hw_cr0, cr0, vcpu); - - if (!vcpu->fpu_active) - hw_cr0 |= X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_MP; - - vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, cr0); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR0, hw_cr0); - vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0; - __clear_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CPL, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail); -} - -static u64 construct_eptp(unsigned long root_hpa) -{ - u64 eptp; - - /* TODO write the value reading from MSR */ - eptp = VMX_EPT_DEFAULT_MT | - VMX_EPT_DEFAULT_GAW << VMX_EPT_GAW_EPTP_SHIFT; - eptp |= (root_hpa & PAGE_MASK); - - return eptp; -} - -static void vmx_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3) -{ - unsigned long guest_cr3; - u64 eptp; - - guest_cr3 = cr3; - if (enable_ept) { - eptp = construct_eptp(cr3); - vmcs_write64(EPT_POINTER, eptp); - guest_cr3 = is_paging(vcpu) ? kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) : - vcpu->kvm->arch.ept_identity_map_addr; - ept_load_pdptrs(vcpu); - } - - vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR3, guest_cr3); -} - -static int vmx_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4) -{ - unsigned long hw_cr4 = cr4 | (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active ? - KVM_RMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON : KVM_PMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON); - - if (cr4 & X86_CR4_VMXE) { - /* - * To use VMXON (and later other VMX instructions), a guest - * must first be able to turn on cr4.VMXE (see handle_vmon()). - * So basically the check on whether to allow nested VMX - * is here. - */ - if (!nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu)) - return 1; - } else if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vmxon) - return 1; - - vcpu->arch.cr4 = cr4; - if (enable_ept) { - if (!is_paging(vcpu)) { - hw_cr4 &= ~X86_CR4_PAE; - hw_cr4 |= X86_CR4_PSE; - } else if (!(cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE)) { - hw_cr4 &= ~X86_CR4_PAE; - } - } - - vmcs_writel(CR4_READ_SHADOW, cr4); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, hw_cr4); - return 0; -} - -static void vmx_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, - struct kvm_segment *var, int seg) -{ - struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); - struct kvm_save_segment *save; - u32 ar; - - if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active - && (seg == VCPU_SREG_TR || seg == VCPU_SREG_ES - || seg == VCPU_SREG_DS || seg == VCPU_SREG_FS - || seg == VCPU_SREG_GS) - && !emulate_invalid_guest_state) { - switch (seg) { - case VCPU_SREG_TR: save = &vmx->rmode.tr; break; - case VCPU_SREG_ES: save = &vmx->rmode.es; break; - case VCPU_SREG_DS: save = &vmx->rmode.ds; break; - case VCPU_SREG_FS: save = &vmx->rmode.fs; break; - case VCPU_SREG_GS: save = &vmx->rmode.gs; break; - default: BUG(); - } - var->selector = save->selector; - var->base = save->base; - var->limit = save->limit; - ar = save->ar; - if (seg == VCPU_SREG_TR - || var->selector == vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(vmx, seg)) - goto use_saved_rmode_seg; - } - var->base = vmx_read_guest_seg_base(vmx, seg); - var->limit = vmx_read_guest_seg_limit(vmx, seg); - var->selector = vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(vmx, seg); - ar = vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(vmx, seg); -use_saved_rmode_seg: - if ((ar & AR_UNUSABLE_MASK) && !emulate_invalid_guest_state) - ar = 0; - var->type = ar & 15; - var->s = (ar >> 4) & 1; - var->dpl = (ar >> 5) & 3; - var->present = (ar >> 7) & 1; - var->avl = (ar >> 12) & 1; - var->l = (ar >> 13) & 1; - var->db = (ar >> 14) & 1; - var->g = (ar >> 15) & 1; - var->unusable = (ar >> 16) & 1; -} - -static u64 vmx_get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg) -{ - struct kvm_segment s; - - if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active) { - vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &s, seg); - return s.base; - } - return vmx_read_guest_seg_base(to_vmx(vcpu), seg); -} - -static int __vmx_get_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - if (!is_protmode(vcpu)) - return 0; - - if (!is_long_mode(vcpu) - && (kvm_get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_VM)) /* if virtual 8086 */ - return 3; - - return vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(to_vmx(vcpu), VCPU_SREG_CS) & 3; -} - -static int vmx_get_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - if (!test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CPL, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail)) { - __set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CPL, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail); - to_vmx(vcpu)->cpl = __vmx_get_cpl(vcpu); - } - return to_vmx(vcpu)->cpl; -} - - -static u32 vmx_segment_access_rights(struct kvm_segment *var) -{ - u32 ar; - - if (var->unusable) - ar = 1 << 16; - else { - ar = var->type & 15; - ar |= (var->s & 1) << 4; - ar |= (var->dpl & 3) << 5; - ar |= (var->present & 1) << 7; - ar |= (var->avl & 1) << 12; - ar |= (var->l & 1) << 13; - ar |= (var->db & 1) << 14; - ar |= (var->g & 1) << 15; - } - if (ar == 0) /* a 0 value means unusable */ - ar = AR_UNUSABLE_MASK; - - return ar; -} - -static void vmx_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, - struct kvm_segment *var, int seg) -{ - struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); - struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg]; - u32 ar; - - vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx); - - if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active && seg == VCPU_SREG_TR) { - vmcs_write16(sf->selector, var->selector); - vmx->rmode.tr.selector = var->selector; - vmx->rmode.tr.base = var->base; - vmx->rmode.tr.limit = var->limit; - vmx->rmode.tr.ar = vmx_segment_access_rights(var); - return; - } - vmcs_writel(sf->base, var->base); - vmcs_write32(sf->limit, var->limit); - vmcs_write16(sf->selector, var->selector); - if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active && var->s) { - /* - * Hack real-mode segments into vm86 compatibility. - */ - if (var->base == 0xffff0000 && var->selector == 0xf000) - vmcs_writel(sf->base, 0xf0000); - ar = 0xf3; - } else - ar = vmx_segment_access_rights(var); - - /* - * Fix the "Accessed" bit in AR field of segment registers for older - * qemu binaries. - * IA32 arch specifies that at the time of processor reset the - * "Accessed" bit in the AR field of segment registers is 1. And qemu - * is setting it to 0 in the usedland code. This causes invalid guest - * state vmexit when "unrestricted guest" mode is turned on. - * Fix for this setup issue in cpu_reset is being pushed in the qemu - * tree. Newer qemu binaries with that qemu fix would not need this - * kvm hack. - */ - if (enable_unrestricted_guest && (seg != VCPU_SREG_LDTR)) - ar |= 0x1; /* Accessed */ - - vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, ar); - __clear_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CPL, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail); -} - -static void vmx_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l) -{ - u32 ar = vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(to_vmx(vcpu), VCPU_SREG_CS); - - *db = (ar >> 14) & 1; - *l = (ar >> 13) & 1; -} - -static void vmx_get_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt) -{ - dt->size = vmcs_read32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT); - dt->address = vmcs_readl(GUEST_IDTR_BASE); -} - -static void vmx_set_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt) -{ - vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, dt->size); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, dt->address); -} - -static void vmx_get_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt) -{ - dt->size = vmcs_read32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT); - dt->address = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GDTR_BASE); -} - -static void vmx_set_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt) -{ - vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, dt->size); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, dt->address); -} - -static bool rmode_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg) -{ - struct kvm_segment var; - u32 ar; - - vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &var, seg); - ar = vmx_segment_access_rights(&var); - - if (var.base != (var.selector << 4)) - return false; - if (var.limit != 0xffff) - return false; - if (ar != 0xf3) - return false; - - return true; -} - -static bool code_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - struct kvm_segment cs; - unsigned int cs_rpl; - - vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS); - cs_rpl = cs.selector & SELECTOR_RPL_MASK; - - if (cs.unusable) - return false; - if (~cs.type & (AR_TYPE_CODE_MASK|AR_TYPE_ACCESSES_MASK)) - return false; - if (!cs.s) - return false; - if (cs.type & AR_TYPE_WRITEABLE_MASK) { - if (cs.dpl > cs_rpl) - return false; - } else { - if (cs.dpl != cs_rpl) - return false; - } - if (!cs.present) - return false; - - /* TODO: Add Reserved field check, this'll require a new member in the kvm_segment_field structure */ - return true; -} - -static bool stack_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - struct kvm_segment ss; - unsigned int ss_rpl; - - vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &ss, VCPU_SREG_SS); - ss_rpl = ss.selector & SELECTOR_RPL_MASK; - - if (ss.unusable) - return true; - if (ss.type != 3 && ss.type != 7) - return false; - if (!ss.s) - return false; - if (ss.dpl != ss_rpl) /* DPL != RPL */ - return false; - if (!ss.present) - return false; - - return true; -} - -static bool data_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg) -{ - struct kvm_segment var; - unsigned int rpl; - - vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &var, seg); - rpl = var.selector & SELECTOR_RPL_MASK; - - if (var.unusable) - return true; - if (!var.s) - return false; - if (!var.present) - return false; - if (~var.type & (AR_TYPE_CODE_MASK|AR_TYPE_WRITEABLE_MASK)) { - if (var.dpl < rpl) /* DPL < RPL */ - return false; - } - - /* TODO: Add other members to kvm_segment_field to allow checking for other access - * rights flags - */ - return true; -} - -static bool tr_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - struct kvm_segment tr; - - vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &tr, VCPU_SREG_TR); - - if (tr.unusable) - return false; - if (tr.selector & SELECTOR_TI_MASK) /* TI = 1 */ - return false; - if (tr.type != 3 && tr.type != 11) /* TODO: Check if guest is in IA32e mode */ - return false; - if (!tr.present) - return false; - - return true; -} - -static bool ldtr_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - struct kvm_segment ldtr; - - vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &ldtr, VCPU_SREG_LDTR); - - if (ldtr.unusable) - return true; - if (ldtr.selector & SELECTOR_TI_MASK) /* TI = 1 */ - return false; - if (ldtr.type != 2) - return false; - if (!ldtr.present) - return false; - - return true; -} - -static bool cs_ss_rpl_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - struct kvm_segment cs, ss; - - vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS); - vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &ss, VCPU_SREG_SS); - - return ((cs.selector & SELECTOR_RPL_MASK) == - (ss.selector & SELECTOR_RPL_MASK)); -} - -/* - * Check if guest state is valid. Returns true if valid, false if - * not. - * We assume that registers are always usable - */ -static bool guest_state_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - /* real mode guest state checks */ - if (!is_protmode(vcpu)) { - if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS)) - return false; - if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_SS)) - return false; - if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_DS)) - return false; - if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_ES)) - return false; - if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_FS)) - return false; - if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_GS)) - return false; - } else { - /* protected mode guest state checks */ - if (!cs_ss_rpl_check(vcpu)) - return false; - if (!code_segment_valid(vcpu)) - return false; - if (!stack_segment_valid(vcpu)) - return false; - if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_DS)) - return false; - if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_ES)) - return false; - if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_FS)) - return false; - if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_GS)) - return false; - if (!tr_valid(vcpu)) - return false; - if (!ldtr_valid(vcpu)) - return false; - } - /* TODO: - * - Add checks on RIP - * - Add checks on RFLAGS - */ - - return true; -} - -static int init_rmode_tss(struct kvm *kvm) -{ - gfn_t fn; - u16 data = 0; - int r, idx, ret = 0; - - idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu); - fn = rmode_tss_base(kvm) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, fn, 0, PAGE_SIZE); - if (r < 0) - goto out; - data = TSS_BASE_SIZE + TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE; - r = kvm_write_guest_page(kvm, fn++, &data, - TSS_IOPB_BASE_OFFSET, sizeof(u16)); - if (r < 0) - goto out; - r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, fn++, 0, PAGE_SIZE); - if (r < 0) - goto out; - r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, fn, 0, PAGE_SIZE); - if (r < 0) - goto out; - data = ~0; - r = kvm_write_guest_page(kvm, fn, &data, - RMODE_TSS_SIZE - 2 * PAGE_SIZE - 1, - sizeof(u8)); - if (r < 0) - goto out; - - ret = 1; -out: - srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx); - return ret; -} - -static int init_rmode_identity_map(struct kvm *kvm) -{ - int i, idx, r, ret; - pfn_t identity_map_pfn; - u32 tmp; - - if (!enable_ept) - return 1; - if (unlikely(!kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable)) { - printk(KERN_ERR "EPT: identity-mapping pagetable " - "haven't been allocated!\n"); - return 0; - } - if (likely(kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable_done)) - return 1; - ret = 0; - identity_map_pfn = kvm->arch.ept_identity_map_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; - idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu); - r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, identity_map_pfn, 0, PAGE_SIZE); - if (r < 0) - goto out; - /* Set up identity-mapping pagetable for EPT in real mode */ - for (i = 0; i < PT32_ENT_PER_PAGE; i++) { - tmp = (i << 22) + (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | - _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_PSE); - r = kvm_write_guest_page(kvm, identity_map_pfn, - &tmp, i * sizeof(tmp), sizeof(tmp)); - if (r < 0) - goto out; - } - kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable_done = true; - ret = 1; -out: - srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx); - return ret; -} - -static void seg_setup(int seg) -{ - struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg]; - unsigned int ar; - - vmcs_write16(sf->selector, 0); - vmcs_writel(sf->base, 0); - vmcs_write32(sf->limit, 0xffff); - if (enable_unrestricted_guest) { - ar = 0x93; - if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS) - ar |= 0x08; /* code segment */ - } else - ar = 0xf3; - - vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, ar); -} - -static int alloc_apic_access_page(struct kvm *kvm) -{ - struct kvm_userspace_memory_region kvm_userspace_mem; - int r = 0; - - mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock); - if (kvm->arch.apic_access_page) - goto out; - kvm_userspace_mem.slot = APIC_ACCESS_PAGE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT; - kvm_userspace_mem.flags = 0; - kvm_userspace_mem.guest_phys_addr = 0xfee00000ULL; - kvm_userspace_mem.memory_size = PAGE_SIZE; - r = __kvm_set_memory_region(kvm, &kvm_userspace_mem, 0); - if (r) - goto out; - - kvm->arch.apic_access_page = gfn_to_page(kvm, 0xfee00); -out: - mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock); - return r; -} - -static int alloc_identity_pagetable(struct kvm *kvm) -{ - struct kvm_userspace_memory_region kvm_userspace_mem; - int r = 0; - - mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock); - if (kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable) - goto out; - kvm_userspace_mem.slot = IDENTITY_PAGETABLE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT; - kvm_userspace_mem.flags = 0; - kvm_userspace_mem.guest_phys_addr = - kvm->arch.ept_identity_map_addr; - kvm_userspace_mem.memory_size = PAGE_SIZE; - r = __kvm_set_memory_region(kvm, &kvm_userspace_mem, 0); - if (r) - goto out; - - kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable = gfn_to_page(kvm, - kvm->arch.ept_identity_map_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT); -out: - mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock); - return r; -} - -static void allocate_vpid(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) -{ - int vpid; - - vmx->vpid = 0; - if (!enable_vpid) - return; - spin_lock(&vmx_vpid_lock); - vpid = find_first_zero_bit(vmx_vpid_bitmap, VMX_NR_VPIDS); - if (vpid < VMX_NR_VPIDS) { - vmx->vpid = vpid; - __set_bit(vpid, vmx_vpid_bitmap); - } - spin_unlock(&vmx_vpid_lock); -} - -static void free_vpid(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) -{ - if (!enable_vpid) - return; - spin_lock(&vmx_vpid_lock); - if (vmx->vpid != 0) - __clear_bit(vmx->vpid, vmx_vpid_bitmap); - spin_unlock(&vmx_vpid_lock); -} - -static void __vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap, u32 msr) -{ - int f = sizeof(unsigned long); - - if (!cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap()) - return; - - /* - * See Intel PRM Vol. 3, 20.6.9 (MSR-Bitmap Address). Early manuals - * have the write-low and read-high bitmap offsets the wrong way round. - * We can control MSRs 0x00000000-0x00001fff and 0xc0000000-0xc0001fff. - */ - if (msr <= 0x1fff) { - __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x000 / f); /* read-low */ - __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x800 / f); /* write-low */ - } else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff)) { - msr &= 0x1fff; - __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x400 / f); /* read-high */ - __clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0xc00 / f); /* write-high */ - } -} - -static void vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(u32 msr, bool longmode_only) -{ - if (!longmode_only) - __vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy, msr); - __vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode, msr); -} - -/* - * Set up the vmcs's constant host-state fields, i.e., host-state fields that - * will not change in the lifetime of the guest. - * Note that host-state that does change is set elsewhere. E.g., host-state - * that is set differently for each CPU is set in vmx_vcpu_load(), not here. - */ -static void vmx_set_constant_host_state(void) -{ - u32 low32, high32; - unsigned long tmpl; - struct desc_ptr dt; - - vmcs_writel(HOST_CR0, read_cr0() | X86_CR0_TS); /* 22.2.3 */ - vmcs_writel(HOST_CR4, read_cr4()); /* 22.2.3, 22.2.5 */ - vmcs_writel(HOST_CR3, read_cr3()); /* 22.2.3 FIXME: shadow tables */ - - vmcs_write16(HOST_CS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_CS); /* 22.2.4 */ - vmcs_write16(HOST_DS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS); /* 22.2.4 */ - vmcs_write16(HOST_ES_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS); /* 22.2.4 */ - vmcs_write16(HOST_SS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS); /* 22.2.4 */ - vmcs_write16(HOST_TR_SELECTOR, GDT_ENTRY_TSS*8); /* 22.2.4 */ - - native_store_idt(&dt); - vmcs_writel(HOST_IDTR_BASE, dt.address); /* 22.2.4 */ - - asm("mov $.Lkvm_vmx_return, %0" : "=r"(tmpl)); - vmcs_writel(HOST_RIP, tmpl); /* 22.2.5 */ - - rdmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, low32, high32); - vmcs_write32(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, low32); - rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, tmpl); - vmcs_writel(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, tmpl); /* 22.2.3 */ - - if (vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT) { - rdmsr(MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, low32, high32); - vmcs_write64(HOST_IA32_PAT, low32 | ((u64) high32 << 32)); - } -} - -static void set_cr4_guest_host_mask(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) -{ - vmx->vcpu.arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits = KVM_CR4_GUEST_OWNED_BITS; - if (enable_ept) - vmx->vcpu.arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits |= X86_CR4_PGE; - if (is_guest_mode(&vmx->vcpu)) - vmx->vcpu.arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits &= - ~get_vmcs12(&vmx->vcpu)->cr4_guest_host_mask; - vmcs_writel(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~vmx->vcpu.arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits); -} - -static u32 vmx_exec_control(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) -{ - u32 exec_control = vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl; - if (!vm_need_tpr_shadow(vmx->vcpu.kvm)) { - exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW; -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - exec_control |= CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING | - CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING; -#endif - } - if (!enable_ept) - exec_control |= CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING | - CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING | - CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING; - return exec_control; -} - -static u32 vmx_secondary_exec_control(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) -{ - u32 exec_control = vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl; - if (!vm_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(vmx->vcpu.kvm)) - exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES; - if (vmx->vpid == 0) - exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID; - if (!enable_ept) { - exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT; - enable_unrestricted_guest = 0; - } - if (!enable_unrestricted_guest) - exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST; - if (!ple_gap) - exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING; - return exec_control; -} - -static void ept_set_mmio_spte_mask(void) -{ - /* - * EPT Misconfigurations can be generated if the value of bits 2:0 - * of an EPT paging-structure entry is 110b (write/execute). - * Also, magic bits (0xffull << 49) is set to quickly identify mmio - * spte. - */ - kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask(0xffull << 49 | 0x6ull); -} - -/* - * Sets up the vmcs for emulated real mode. - */ -static int vmx_vcpu_setup(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - unsigned long a; -#endif - int i; - - /* I/O */ - vmcs_write64(IO_BITMAP_A, __pa(vmx_io_bitmap_a)); - vmcs_write64(IO_BITMAP_B, __pa(vmx_io_bitmap_b)); - - if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap()) - vmcs_write64(MSR_BITMAP, __pa(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy)); - - vmcs_write64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, -1ull); /* 22.3.1.5 */ - - /* Control */ - vmcs_write32(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, - vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl); - - vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, vmx_exec_control(vmx)); - - if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls()) { - vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, - vmx_secondary_exec_control(vmx)); - } - - if (ple_gap) { - vmcs_write32(PLE_GAP, ple_gap); - vmcs_write32(PLE_WINDOW, ple_window); - } - - vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK, 0); - vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH, 0); - vmcs_write32(CR3_TARGET_COUNT, 0); /* 22.2.1 */ - - vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, 0); /* 22.2.4 */ - vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, 0); /* 22.2.4 */ - vmx_set_constant_host_state(); -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, a); - vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, a); /* 22.2.4 */ - rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, a); - vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, a); /* 22.2.4 */ -#else - vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, 0); /* 22.2.4 */ - vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, 0); /* 22.2.4 */ -#endif - - vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, 0); - vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, 0); - vmcs_write64(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, __pa(vmx->msr_autoload.host)); - vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, 0); - vmcs_write64(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, __pa(vmx->msr_autoload.guest)); - - if (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT) { - u32 msr_low, msr_high; - u64 host_pat; - rdmsr(MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, msr_low, msr_high); - host_pat = msr_low | ((u64) msr_high << 32); - /* Write the default value follow host pat */ - vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, host_pat); - /* Keep arch.pat sync with GUEST_IA32_PAT */ - vmx->vcpu.arch.pat = host_pat; - } - - for (i = 0; i < NR_VMX_MSR; ++i) { - u32 index = vmx_msr_index[i]; - u32 data_low, data_high; - int j = vmx->nmsrs; - - if (rdmsr_safe(index, &data_low, &data_high) < 0) - continue; - if (wrmsr_safe(index, data_low, data_high) < 0) - continue; - vmx->guest_msrs[j].index = i; - vmx->guest_msrs[j].data = 0; - vmx->guest_msrs[j].mask = -1ull; - ++vmx->nmsrs; - } - - vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl); - - /* 22.2.1, 20.8.1 */ - vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl); - - vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~0UL); - set_cr4_guest_host_mask(vmx); - - kvm_write_tsc(&vmx->vcpu, 0); - - return 0; -} - -static int vmx_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); - u64 msr; - int ret; - - vcpu->arch.regs_avail = ~((1 << VCPU_REGS_RIP) | (1 << VCPU_REGS_RSP)); - - vmx->rmode.vm86_active = 0; - - vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked = 0; - - vmx->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = get_rdx_init_val(); - kvm_set_cr8(&vmx->vcpu, 0); - msr = 0xfee00000 | MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE; - if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(&vmx->vcpu)) - msr |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP; - kvm_set_apic_base(&vmx->vcpu, msr); - - ret = fx_init(&vmx->vcpu); - if (ret != 0) - goto out; - - vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx); - - seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_CS); - /* - * GUEST_CS_BASE should really be 0xffff0000, but VT vm86 mode - * insists on having GUEST_CS_BASE == GUEST_CS_SELECTOR << 4. Sigh. - */ - if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(&vmx->vcpu)) { - vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, 0xf000); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_CS_BASE, 0x000f0000); - } else { - vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, vmx->vcpu.arch.sipi_vector << 8); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_CS_BASE, vmx->vcpu.arch.sipi_vector << 12); - } - - seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_DS); - seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_ES); - seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_FS); - seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_GS); - seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_SS); - - vmcs_write16(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR, 0); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, 0); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, 0xffff); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, 0x008b); - - vmcs_write16(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR, 0); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_LDTR_BASE, 0); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES, 0x00082); - - vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, 0); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, 0); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, 0); - - vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, 0x02); - if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(&vmx->vcpu)) - kvm_rip_write(vcpu, 0xfff0); - else - kvm_rip_write(vcpu, 0); - kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, 0); - - vmcs_writel(GUEST_DR7, 0x400); - - vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, 0); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff); - - vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, 0); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff); - - vmcs_write32(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE, GUEST_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, 0); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS, 0); - - /* Special registers */ - vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, 0); - - setup_msrs(vmx); - - vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, 0); /* 22.2.1 */ - - if (cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow()) { - vmcs_write64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR, 0); - if (vm_need_tpr_shadow(vmx->vcpu.kvm)) - vmcs_write64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR, - __pa(vmx->vcpu.arch.apic->regs)); - vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, 0); - } - - if (vm_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(vmx->vcpu.kvm)) - vmcs_write64(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR, - page_to_phys(vmx->vcpu.kvm->arch.apic_access_page)); - - if (vmx->vpid != 0) - vmcs_write16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, vmx->vpid); - - vmx->vcpu.arch.cr0 = X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_ET; - vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu); - vmx_set_cr0(&vmx->vcpu, kvm_read_cr0(vcpu)); /* enter rmode */ - srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx); - vmx_set_cr4(&vmx->vcpu, 0); - vmx_set_efer(&vmx->vcpu, 0); - vmx_fpu_activate(&vmx->vcpu); - update_exception_bitmap(&vmx->vcpu); - - vpid_sync_context(vmx); - - ret = 0; - - /* HACK: Don't enable emulation on guest boot/reset */ - vmx->emulation_required = 0; - -out: - return ret; -} - -/* - * In nested virtualization, check if L1 asked to exit on external interrupts. - * For most existing hypervisors, this will always return true. - */ -static bool nested_exit_on_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - return get_vmcs12(vcpu)->pin_based_vm_exec_control & - PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK; -} - -static void enable_irq_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - u32 cpu_based_vm_exec_control; - if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && nested_exit_on_intr(vcpu)) { - /* - * We get here if vmx_interrupt_allowed() said we can't - * inject to L1 now because L2 must run. Ask L2 to exit - * right after entry, so we can inject to L1 more promptly. - */ - kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_IMMEDIATE_EXIT, vcpu); - return; - } - - cpu_based_vm_exec_control = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); - cpu_based_vm_exec_control |= CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING; - vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, cpu_based_vm_exec_control); -} - -static void enable_nmi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - u32 cpu_based_vm_exec_control; - - if (!cpu_has_virtual_nmis()) { - enable_irq_window(vcpu); - return; - } - - if (vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) & GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI) { - enable_irq_window(vcpu); - return; - } - cpu_based_vm_exec_control = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); - cpu_based_vm_exec_control |= CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING; - vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, cpu_based_vm_exec_control); -} - -static void vmx_inject_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); - uint32_t intr; - int irq = vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr; - - trace_kvm_inj_virq(irq); - - ++vcpu->stat.irq_injections; - if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active) { - int inc_eip = 0; - if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft) - inc_eip = vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len; - if (kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(vcpu, irq, inc_eip) != EMULATE_DONE) - kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu); - return; - } - intr = irq | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK; - if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft) { - intr |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR; - vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN, - vmx->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len); - } else - intr |= INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR; - vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, intr); -} - -static void vmx_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); - - if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) - return; - - if (!cpu_has_virtual_nmis()) { - /* - * Tracking the NMI-blocked state in software is built upon - * finding the next open IRQ window. This, in turn, depends on - * well-behaving guests: They have to keep IRQs disabled at - * least as long as the NMI handler runs. Otherwise we may - * cause NMI nesting, maybe breaking the guest. But as this is - * highly unlikely, we can live with the residual risk. - */ - vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked = 1; - vmx->vnmi_blocked_time = 0; - } - - ++vcpu->stat.nmi_injections; - vmx->nmi_known_unmasked = false; - if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active) { - if (kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(vcpu, NMI_VECTOR, 0) != EMULATE_DONE) - kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu); - return; - } - vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, - INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | NMI_VECTOR); -} - -static int vmx_nmi_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - if (!cpu_has_virtual_nmis() && to_vmx(vcpu)->soft_vnmi_blocked) - return 0; - - return !(vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) & - (GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS | GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI - | GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI)); -} - -static bool vmx_get_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - if (!cpu_has_virtual_nmis()) - return to_vmx(vcpu)->soft_vnmi_blocked; - if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nmi_known_unmasked) - return false; - return vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) & GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI; -} - -static void vmx_set_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool masked) -{ - struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); - - if (!cpu_has_virtual_nmis()) { - if (vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked != masked) { - vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked = masked; - vmx->vnmi_blocked_time = 0; - } - } else { - vmx->nmi_known_unmasked = !masked; - if (masked) - vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, - GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI); - else - vmcs_clear_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, - GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI); - } -} - -static int vmx_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && nested_exit_on_intr(vcpu)) { - struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); - if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_run_pending || - (vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field & - VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK)) - return 0; - nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu); - vmcs12->vm_exit_reason = EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT; - vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_info = 0; - /* fall through to normal code, but now in L1, not L2 */ - } - - return (vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS) & X86_EFLAGS_IF) && - !(vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) & - (GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI | GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS)); -} - -static int vmx_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr) -{ - int ret; - struct kvm_userspace_memory_region tss_mem = { - .slot = TSS_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT, - .guest_phys_addr = addr, - .memory_size = PAGE_SIZE * 3, - .flags = 0, - }; - - ret = kvm_set_memory_region(kvm, &tss_mem, 0); - if (ret) - return ret; - kvm->arch.tss_addr = addr; - if (!init_rmode_tss(kvm)) - return -ENOMEM; - - return 0; -} - -static int handle_rmode_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, - int vec, u32 err_code) -{ - /* - * Instruction with address size override prefix opcode 0x67 - * Cause the #SS fault with 0 error code in VM86 mode. - */ - if (((vec == GP_VECTOR) || (vec == SS_VECTOR)) && err_code == 0) - if (emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE) - return 1; - /* - * Forward all other exceptions that are valid in real mode. - * FIXME: Breaks guest debugging in real mode, needs to be fixed with - * the required debugging infrastructure rework. - */ - switch (vec) { - case DB_VECTOR: - if (vcpu->guest_debug & - (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)) - return 0; - kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, vec); - return 1; - case BP_VECTOR: - /* - * Update instruction length as we may reinject the exception - * from user space while in guest debugging mode. - */ - to_vmx(vcpu)->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len = - vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN); - if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP) - return 0; - /* fall through */ - case DE_VECTOR: - case OF_VECTOR: - case BR_VECTOR: - case UD_VECTOR: - case DF_VECTOR: - case SS_VECTOR: - case GP_VECTOR: - case MF_VECTOR: - kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, vec); - return 1; - } - return 0; -} - -/* - * Trigger machine check on the host. We assume all the MSRs are already set up - * by the CPU and that we still run on the same CPU as the MCE occurred on. - * We pass a fake environment to the machine check handler because we want - * the guest to be always treated like user space, no matter what context - * it used internally. - */ -static void kvm_machine_check(void) -{ -#if defined(CONFIG_X86_MCE) && defined(CONFIG_X86_64) - struct pt_regs regs = { - .cs = 3, /* Fake ring 3 no matter what the guest ran on */ - .flags = X86_EFLAGS_IF, - }; - - do_machine_check(®s, 0); -#endif -} - -static int handle_machine_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - /* already handled by vcpu_run */ - return 1; -} - -static int handle_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); - struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run; - u32 intr_info, ex_no, error_code; - unsigned long cr2, rip, dr6; - u32 vect_info; - enum emulation_result er; - - vect_info = vmx->idt_vectoring_info; - intr_info = vmx->exit_intr_info; - - if (is_machine_check(intr_info)) - return handle_machine_check(vcpu); - - if ((vect_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) && - !is_page_fault(intr_info)) { - vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR; - vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_SIMUL_EX; - vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 2; - vcpu->run->internal.data[0] = vect_info; - vcpu->run->internal.data[1] = intr_info; - return 0; - } - - if ((intr_info & INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK) == INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR) - return 1; /* already handled by vmx_vcpu_run() */ - - if (is_no_device(intr_info)) { - vmx_fpu_activate(vcpu); - return 1; - } - - if (is_invalid_opcode(intr_info)) { - er = emulate_instruction(vcpu, EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD); - if (er != EMULATE_DONE) - kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR); - return 1; - } - - error_code = 0; - if (intr_info & INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK) - error_code = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE); - if (is_page_fault(intr_info)) { - /* EPT won't cause page fault directly */ - BUG_ON(enable_ept); - cr2 = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); - trace_kvm_page_fault(cr2, error_code); - - if (kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu)) - kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(vcpu, cr2); - return kvm_mmu_page_fault(vcpu, cr2, error_code, NULL, 0); - } - - if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active && - handle_rmode_exception(vcpu, intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK, - error_code)) { - if (vcpu->arch.halt_request) { - vcpu->arch.halt_request = 0; - return kvm_emulate_halt(vcpu); - } - return 1; - } - - ex_no = intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK; - switch (ex_no) { - case DB_VECTOR: - dr6 = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); - if (!(vcpu->guest_debug & - (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP))) { - vcpu->arch.dr6 = dr6 | DR6_FIXED_1; - kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, DB_VECTOR); - return 1; - } - kvm_run->debug.arch.dr6 = dr6 | DR6_FIXED_1; - kvm_run->debug.arch.dr7 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7); - /* fall through */ - case BP_VECTOR: - /* - * Update instruction length as we may reinject #BP from - * user space while in guest debugging mode. Reading it for - * #DB as well causes no harm, it is not used in that case. - */ - vmx->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len = - vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN); - kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG; - rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu); - kvm_run->debug.arch.pc = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE) + rip; - kvm_run->debug.arch.exception = ex_no; - break; - default: - kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION; - kvm_run->ex.exception = ex_no; - kvm_run->ex.error_code = error_code; - break; - } - return 0; -} - -static int handle_external_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - ++vcpu->stat.irq_exits; - return 1; -} - -static int handle_triple_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN; - return 0; -} - -static int handle_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - unsigned long exit_qualification; - int size, in, string; - unsigned port; - - exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); - string = (exit_qualification & 16) != 0; - in = (exit_qualification & 8) != 0; - - ++vcpu->stat.io_exits; - - if (string || in) - return emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE; - - port = exit_qualification >> 16; - size = (exit_qualification & 7) + 1; - skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); - - return kvm_fast_pio_out(vcpu, size, port); -} - -static void -vmx_patch_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned char *hypercall) -{ - /* - * Patch in the VMCALL instruction: - */ - hypercall[0] = 0x0f; - hypercall[1] = 0x01; - hypercall[2] = 0xc1; -} - -/* called to set cr0 as approriate for a mov-to-cr0 exit. */ -static int handle_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val) -{ - if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vmxon && - ((val & VMXON_CR0_ALWAYSON) != VMXON_CR0_ALWAYSON)) - return 1; - - if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) { - /* - * We get here when L2 changed cr0 in a way that did not change - * any of L1's shadowed bits (see nested_vmx_exit_handled_cr), - * but did change L0 shadowed bits. This can currently happen - * with the TS bit: L0 may want to leave TS on (for lazy fpu - * loading) while pretending to allow the guest to change it. - */ - if (kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, (val & vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits) | - (vcpu->arch.cr0 & ~vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits))) - return 1; - vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, val); - return 0; - } else - return kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, val); -} - -static int handle_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val) -{ - if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) { - if (kvm_set_cr4(vcpu, (val & vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits) | - (vcpu->arch.cr4 & ~vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits))) - return 1; - vmcs_writel(CR4_READ_SHADOW, val); - return 0; - } else - return kvm_set_cr4(vcpu, val); -} - -/* called to set cr0 as approriate for clts instruction exit. */ -static void handle_clts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) { - /* - * We get here when L2 did CLTS, and L1 didn't shadow CR0.TS - * but we did (!fpu_active). We need to keep GUEST_CR0.TS on, - * just pretend it's off (also in arch.cr0 for fpu_activate). - */ - vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, - vmcs_readl(CR0_READ_SHADOW) & ~X86_CR0_TS); - vcpu->arch.cr0 &= ~X86_CR0_TS; - } else - vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, kvm_read_cr0_bits(vcpu, ~X86_CR0_TS)); -} - -static int handle_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - unsigned long exit_qualification, val; - int cr; - int reg; - int err; - - exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); - cr = exit_qualification & 15; - reg = (exit_qualification >> 8) & 15; - switch ((exit_qualification >> 4) & 3) { - case 0: /* mov to cr */ - val = kvm_register_read(vcpu, reg); - trace_kvm_cr_write(cr, val); - switch (cr) { - case 0: - err = handle_set_cr0(vcpu, val); - kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err); - return 1; - case 3: - err = kvm_set_cr3(vcpu, val); - kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err); - return 1; - case 4: - err = handle_set_cr4(vcpu, val); - kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err); - return 1; - case 8: { - u8 cr8_prev = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu); - u8 cr8 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, reg); - err = kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, cr8); - kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err); - if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) - return 1; - if (cr8_prev <= cr8) - return 1; - vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SET_TPR; - return 0; - } - }; - break; - case 2: /* clts */ - handle_clts(vcpu); - trace_kvm_cr_write(0, kvm_read_cr0(vcpu)); - skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); - vmx_fpu_activate(vcpu); - return 1; - case 1: /*mov from cr*/ - switch (cr) { - case 3: - val = kvm_read_cr3(vcpu); - kvm_register_write(vcpu, reg, val); - trace_kvm_cr_read(cr, val); - skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); - return 1; - case 8: - val = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu); - kvm_register_write(vcpu, reg, val); - trace_kvm_cr_read(cr, val); - skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); - return 1; - } - break; - case 3: /* lmsw */ - val = (exit_qualification >> LMSW_SOURCE_DATA_SHIFT) & 0x0f; - trace_kvm_cr_write(0, (kvm_read_cr0(vcpu) & ~0xful) | val); - kvm_lmsw(vcpu, val); - - skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); - return 1; - default: - break; - } - vcpu->run->exit_reason = 0; - pr_unimpl(vcpu, "unhandled control register: op %d cr %d\n", - (int)(exit_qualification >> 4) & 3, cr); - return 0; -} - -static int handle_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - unsigned long exit_qualification; - int dr, reg; - - /* Do not handle if the CPL > 0, will trigger GP on re-entry */ - if (!kvm_require_cpl(vcpu, 0)) - return 1; - dr = vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7); - if (dr & DR7_GD) { - /* - * As the vm-exit takes precedence over the debug trap, we - * need to emulate the latter, either for the host or the - * guest debugging itself. - */ - if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP) { - vcpu->run->debug.arch.dr6 = vcpu->arch.dr6; - vcpu->run->debug.arch.dr7 = dr; - vcpu->run->debug.arch.pc = - vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE) + - vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP); - vcpu->run->debug.arch.exception = DB_VECTOR; - vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG; - return 0; - } else { - vcpu->arch.dr7 &= ~DR7_GD; - vcpu->arch.dr6 |= DR6_BD; - vmcs_writel(GUEST_DR7, vcpu->arch.dr7); - kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, DB_VECTOR); - return 1; - } - } - - exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); - dr = exit_qualification & DEBUG_REG_ACCESS_NUM; - reg = DEBUG_REG_ACCESS_REG(exit_qualification); - if (exit_qualification & TYPE_MOV_FROM_DR) { - unsigned long val; - if (!kvm_get_dr(vcpu, dr, &val)) - kvm_register_write(vcpu, reg, val); - } else - kvm_set_dr(vcpu, dr, vcpu->arch.regs[reg]); - skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); - return 1; -} - -static void vmx_set_dr7(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val) -{ - vmcs_writel(GUEST_DR7, val); -} - -static int handle_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - kvm_emulate_cpuid(vcpu); - return 1; -} - -static int handle_rdmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - u32 ecx = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX]; - u64 data; - - if (vmx_get_msr(vcpu, ecx, &data)) { - trace_kvm_msr_read_ex(ecx); - kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0); - return 1; - } - - trace_kvm_msr_read(ecx, data); - - /* FIXME: handling of bits 32:63 of rax, rdx */ - vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = data & -1u; - vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = (data >> 32) & -1u; - skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); - return 1; -} - -static int handle_wrmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - u32 ecx = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX]; - u64 data = (vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] & -1u) - | ((u64)(vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] & -1u) << 32); - - if (vmx_set_msr(vcpu, ecx, data) != 0) { - trace_kvm_msr_write_ex(ecx, data); - kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0); - return 1; - } - - trace_kvm_msr_write(ecx, data); - skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); - return 1; -} - -static int handle_tpr_below_threshold(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); - return 1; -} - -static int handle_interrupt_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - u32 cpu_based_vm_exec_control; - - /* clear pending irq */ - cpu_based_vm_exec_control = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); - cpu_based_vm_exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING; - vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, cpu_based_vm_exec_control); - - kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); - - ++vcpu->stat.irq_window_exits; - - /* - * If the user space waits to inject interrupts, exit as soon as - * possible - */ - if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) && - vcpu->run->request_interrupt_window && - !kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu)) { - vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN; - return 0; - } - return 1; -} - -static int handle_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); - return kvm_emulate_halt(vcpu); -} - -static int handle_vmcall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); - kvm_emulate_hypercall(vcpu); - return 1; -} - -static int handle_invd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - return emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE; -} - -static int handle_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); - - kvm_mmu_invlpg(vcpu, exit_qualification); - skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); - return 1; -} - -static int handle_rdpmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - int err; - - err = kvm_rdpmc(vcpu); - kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err); - - return 1; -} - -static int handle_wbinvd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); - kvm_emulate_wbinvd(vcpu); - return 1; -} - -static int handle_xsetbv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - u64 new_bv = kvm_read_edx_eax(vcpu); - u32 index = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX); - - if (kvm_set_xcr(vcpu, index, new_bv) == 0) - skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); - return 1; -} - -static int handle_apic_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - if (likely(fasteoi)) { - unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); - int access_type, offset; - - access_type = exit_qualification & APIC_ACCESS_TYPE; - offset = exit_qualification & APIC_ACCESS_OFFSET; - /* - * Sane guest uses MOV to write EOI, with written value - * not cared. So make a short-circuit here by avoiding - * heavy instruction emulation. - */ - if ((access_type == TYPE_LINEAR_APIC_INST_WRITE) && - (offset == APIC_EOI)) { - kvm_lapic_set_eoi(vcpu); - skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); - return 1; - } - } - return emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE; -} - -static int handle_task_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); - unsigned long exit_qualification; - bool has_error_code = false; - u32 error_code = 0; - u16 tss_selector; - int reason, type, idt_v, idt_index; - - idt_v = (vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK); - idt_index = (vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VECTOR_MASK); - type = (vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_MASK); - - exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); - - reason = (u32)exit_qualification >> 30; - if (reason == TASK_SWITCH_GATE && idt_v) { - switch (type) { - case INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR: - vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = false; - vmx_set_nmi_mask(vcpu, true); - break; - case INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR: - case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR: - kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(vcpu); - break; - case INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION: - if (vmx->idt_vectoring_info & - VECTORING_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK) { - has_error_code = true; - error_code = - vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE); - } - /* fall through */ - case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION: - kvm_clear_exception_queue(vcpu); - break; - default: - break; - } - } - tss_selector = exit_qualification; - - if (!idt_v || (type != INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION && - type != INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR && - type != INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR)) - skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); - - if (kvm_task_switch(vcpu, tss_selector, - type == INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR ? idt_index : -1, reason, - has_error_code, error_code) == EMULATE_FAIL) { - vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR; - vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION; - vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 0; - return 0; - } - - /* clear all local breakpoint enable flags */ - vmcs_writel(GUEST_DR7, vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7) & ~55); - - /* - * TODO: What about debug traps on tss switch? - * Are we supposed to inject them and update dr6? - */ - - return 1; -} - -static int handle_ept_violation(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - unsigned long exit_qualification; - gpa_t gpa; - int gla_validity; - - exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); - - if (exit_qualification & (1 << 6)) { - printk(KERN_ERR "EPT: GPA exceeds GAW!\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - - gla_validity = (exit_qualification >> 7) & 0x3; - if (gla_validity != 0x3 && gla_validity != 0x1 && gla_validity != 0) { - printk(KERN_ERR "EPT: Handling EPT violation failed!\n"); - printk(KERN_ERR "EPT: GPA: 0x%lx, GVA: 0x%lx\n", - (long unsigned int)vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS), - vmcs_readl(GUEST_LINEAR_ADDRESS)); - printk(KERN_ERR "EPT: Exit qualification is 0x%lx\n", - (long unsigned int)exit_qualification); - vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN; - vcpu->run->hw.hardware_exit_reason = EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION; - return 0; - } - - gpa = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS); - trace_kvm_page_fault(gpa, exit_qualification); - return kvm_mmu_page_fault(vcpu, gpa, exit_qualification & 0x3, NULL, 0); -} - -static u64 ept_rsvd_mask(u64 spte, int level) -{ - int i; - u64 mask = 0; - - for (i = 51; i > boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits; i--) - mask |= (1ULL << i); - - if (level > 2) - /* bits 7:3 reserved */ - mask |= 0xf8; - else if (level == 2) { - if (spte & (1ULL << 7)) - /* 2MB ref, bits 20:12 reserved */ - mask |= 0x1ff000; - else - /* bits 6:3 reserved */ - mask |= 0x78; - } - - return mask; -} - -static void ept_misconfig_inspect_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 spte, - int level) -{ - printk(KERN_ERR "%s: spte 0x%llx level %d\n", __func__, spte, level); - - /* 010b (write-only) */ - WARN_ON((spte & 0x7) == 0x2); - - /* 110b (write/execute) */ - WARN_ON((spte & 0x7) == 0x6); - - /* 100b (execute-only) and value not supported by logical processor */ - if (!cpu_has_vmx_ept_execute_only()) - WARN_ON((spte & 0x7) == 0x4); - - /* not 000b */ - if ((spte & 0x7)) { - u64 rsvd_bits = spte & ept_rsvd_mask(spte, level); - - if (rsvd_bits != 0) { - printk(KERN_ERR "%s: rsvd_bits = 0x%llx\n", - __func__, rsvd_bits); - WARN_ON(1); - } - - if (level == 1 || (level == 2 && (spte & (1ULL << 7)))) { - u64 ept_mem_type = (spte & 0x38) >> 3; - - if (ept_mem_type == 2 || ept_mem_type == 3 || - ept_mem_type == 7) { - printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ept_mem_type=0x%llx\n", - __func__, ept_mem_type); - WARN_ON(1); - } - } - } -} - -static int handle_ept_misconfig(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - u64 sptes[4]; - int nr_sptes, i, ret; - gpa_t gpa; - - gpa = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS); - - ret = handle_mmio_page_fault_common(vcpu, gpa, true); - if (likely(ret == 1)) - return x86_emulate_instruction(vcpu, gpa, 0, NULL, 0) == - EMULATE_DONE; - if (unlikely(!ret)) - return 1; - - /* It is the real ept misconfig */ - printk(KERN_ERR "EPT: Misconfiguration.\n"); - printk(KERN_ERR "EPT: GPA: 0x%llx\n", gpa); - - nr_sptes = kvm_mmu_get_spte_hierarchy(vcpu, gpa, sptes); - - for (i = PT64_ROOT_LEVEL; i > PT64_ROOT_LEVEL - nr_sptes; --i) - ept_misconfig_inspect_spte(vcpu, sptes[i-1], i); - - vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN; - vcpu->run->hw.hardware_exit_reason = EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG; - - return 0; -} - -static int handle_nmi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - u32 cpu_based_vm_exec_control; - - /* clear pending NMI */ - cpu_based_vm_exec_control = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); - cpu_based_vm_exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING; - vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, cpu_based_vm_exec_control); - ++vcpu->stat.nmi_window_exits; - kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); - - return 1; -} - -static int handle_invalid_guest_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); - enum emulation_result err = EMULATE_DONE; - int ret = 1; - u32 cpu_exec_ctrl; - bool intr_window_requested; - - cpu_exec_ctrl = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); - intr_window_requested = cpu_exec_ctrl & CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING; - - while (!guest_state_valid(vcpu)) { - if (intr_window_requested - && (kvm_get_rflags(&vmx->vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_IF)) - return handle_interrupt_window(&vmx->vcpu); - - err = emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0); - - if (err == EMULATE_DO_MMIO) { - ret = 0; - goto out; - } - - if (err != EMULATE_DONE) - return 0; - - if (signal_pending(current)) - goto out; - if (need_resched()) - schedule(); - } - - vmx->emulation_required = 0; -out: - return ret; -} - -/* - * Indicate a busy-waiting vcpu in spinlock. We do not enable the PAUSE - * exiting, so only get here on cpu with PAUSE-Loop-Exiting. - */ -static int handle_pause(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); - kvm_vcpu_on_spin(vcpu); - - return 1; -} - -static int handle_invalid_op(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR); - return 1; -} - -/* - * To run an L2 guest, we need a vmcs02 based on the L1-specified vmcs12. - * We could reuse a single VMCS for all the L2 guests, but we also want the - * option to allocate a separate vmcs02 for each separate loaded vmcs12 - this - * allows keeping them loaded on the processor, and in the future will allow - * optimizations where prepare_vmcs02 doesn't need to set all the fields on - * every entry if they never change. - * So we keep, in vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool, a cache of size VMCS02_POOL_SIZE - * (>=0) with a vmcs02 for each recently loaded vmcs12s, most recent first. - * - * The following functions allocate and free a vmcs02 in this pool. - */ - -/* Get a VMCS from the pool to use as vmcs02 for the current vmcs12. */ -static struct loaded_vmcs *nested_get_current_vmcs02(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) -{ - struct vmcs02_list *item; - list_for_each_entry(item, &vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool, list) - if (item->vmptr == vmx->nested.current_vmptr) { - list_move(&item->list, &vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool); - return &item->vmcs02; - } - - if (vmx->nested.vmcs02_num >= max(VMCS02_POOL_SIZE, 1)) { - /* Recycle the least recently used VMCS. */ - item = list_entry(vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool.prev, - struct vmcs02_list, list); - item->vmptr = vmx->nested.current_vmptr; - list_move(&item->list, &vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool); - return &item->vmcs02; - } - - /* Create a new VMCS */ - item = (struct vmcs02_list *) - kmalloc(sizeof(struct vmcs02_list), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!item) - return NULL; - item->vmcs02.vmcs = alloc_vmcs(); - if (!item->vmcs02.vmcs) { - kfree(item); - return NULL; - } - loaded_vmcs_init(&item->vmcs02); - item->vmptr = vmx->nested.current_vmptr; - list_add(&(item->list), &(vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool)); - vmx->nested.vmcs02_num++; - return &item->vmcs02; -} - -/* Free and remove from pool a vmcs02 saved for a vmcs12 (if there is one) */ -static void nested_free_vmcs02(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, gpa_t vmptr) -{ - struct vmcs02_list *item; - list_for_each_entry(item, &vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool, list) - if (item->vmptr == vmptr) { - free_loaded_vmcs(&item->vmcs02); - list_del(&item->list); - kfree(item); - vmx->nested.vmcs02_num--; - return; - } -} - -/* - * Free all VMCSs saved for this vcpu, except the one pointed by - * vmx->loaded_vmcs. These include the VMCSs in vmcs02_pool (except the one - * currently used, if running L2), and vmcs01 when running L2. - */ -static void nested_free_all_saved_vmcss(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) -{ - struct vmcs02_list *item, *n; - list_for_each_entry_safe(item, n, &vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool, list) { - if (vmx->loaded_vmcs != &item->vmcs02) - free_loaded_vmcs(&item->vmcs02); - list_del(&item->list); - kfree(item); - } - vmx->nested.vmcs02_num = 0; - - if (vmx->loaded_vmcs != &vmx->vmcs01) - free_loaded_vmcs(&vmx->vmcs01); -} - -/* - * Emulate the VMXON instruction. - * Currently, we just remember that VMX is active, and do not save or even - * inspect the argument to VMXON (the so-called "VMXON pointer") because we - * do not currently need to store anything in that guest-allocated memory - * region. Consequently, VMCLEAR and VMPTRLD also do not verify that the their - * argument is different from the VMXON pointer (which the spec says they do). - */ -static int handle_vmon(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - struct kvm_segment cs; - struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); - - /* The Intel VMX Instruction Reference lists a bunch of bits that - * are prerequisite to running VMXON, most notably cr4.VMXE must be - * set to 1 (see vmx_set_cr4() for when we allow the guest to set this). - * Otherwise, we should fail with #UD. We test these now: - */ - if (!kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_VMXE) || - !kvm_read_cr0_bits(vcpu, X86_CR0_PE) || - (vmx_get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_VM)) { - kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR); - return 1; - } - - vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS); - if (is_long_mode(vcpu) && !cs.l) { - kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR); - return 1; - } - - if (vmx_get_cpl(vcpu)) { - kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0); - return 1; - } - - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool)); - vmx->nested.vmcs02_num = 0; - - vmx->nested.vmxon = true; - - skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); - return 1; -} - -/* - * Intel's VMX Instruction Reference specifies a common set of prerequisites - * for running VMX instructions (except VMXON, whose prerequisites are - * slightly different). It also specifies what exception to inject otherwise. - */ -static int nested_vmx_check_permission(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - struct kvm_segment cs; - struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); - - if (!vmx->nested.vmxon) { - kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR); - return 0; - } - - vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS); - if ((vmx_get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_VM) || - (is_long_mode(vcpu) && !cs.l)) { - kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR); - return 0; - } - - if (vmx_get_cpl(vcpu)) { - kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0); - return 0; - } - - return 1; -} - -/* - * Free whatever needs to be freed from vmx->nested when L1 goes down, or - * just stops using VMX. - */ -static void free_nested(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) -{ - if (!vmx->nested.vmxon) - return; - vmx->nested.vmxon = false; - if (vmx->nested.current_vmptr != -1ull) { - kunmap(vmx->nested.current_vmcs12_page); - nested_release_page(vmx->nested.current_vmcs12_page); - vmx->nested.current_vmptr = -1ull; - vmx->nested.current_vmcs12 = NULL; - } - /* Unpin physical memory we referred to in current vmcs02 */ - if (vmx->nested.apic_access_page) { - nested_release_page(vmx->nested.apic_access_page); - vmx->nested.apic_access_page = 0; - } - - nested_free_all_saved_vmcss(vmx); -} - -/* Emulate the VMXOFF instruction */ -static int handle_vmoff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu)) - return 1; - free_nested(to_vmx(vcpu)); - skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); - return 1; -} - -/* - * Decode the memory-address operand of a vmx instruction, as recorded on an - * exit caused by such an instruction (run by a guest hypervisor). - * On success, returns 0. When the operand is invalid, returns 1 and throws - * #UD or #GP. - */ -static int get_vmx_mem_address(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, - unsigned long exit_qualification, - u32 vmx_instruction_info, gva_t *ret) -{ - /* - * According to Vol. 3B, "Information for VM Exits Due to Instruction - * Execution", on an exit, vmx_instruction_info holds most of the - * addressing components of the operand. Only the displacement part - * is put in exit_qualification (see 3B, "Basic VM-Exit Information"). - * For how an actual address is calculated from all these components, - * refer to Vol. 1, "Operand Addressing". - */ - int scaling = vmx_instruction_info & 3; - int addr_size = (vmx_instruction_info >> 7) & 7; - bool is_reg = vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 10); - int seg_reg = (vmx_instruction_info >> 15) & 7; - int index_reg = (vmx_instruction_info >> 18) & 0xf; - bool index_is_valid = !(vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 22)); - int base_reg = (vmx_instruction_info >> 23) & 0xf; - bool base_is_valid = !(vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 27)); - - if (is_reg) { - kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR); - return 1; - } - - /* Addr = segment_base + offset */ - /* offset = base + [index * scale] + displacement */ - *ret = vmx_get_segment_base(vcpu, seg_reg); - if (base_is_valid) - *ret += kvm_register_read(vcpu, base_reg); - if (index_is_valid) - *ret += kvm_register_read(vcpu, index_reg)<<scaling; - *ret += exit_qualification; /* holds the displacement */ - - if (addr_size == 1) /* 32 bit */ - *ret &= 0xffffffff; - - /* - * TODO: throw #GP (and return 1) in various cases that the VM* - * instructions require it - e.g., offset beyond segment limit, - * unusable or unreadable/unwritable segment, non-canonical 64-bit - * address, and so on. Currently these are not checked. - */ - return 0; -} - -/* - * The following 3 functions, nested_vmx_succeed()/failValid()/failInvalid(), - * set the success or error code of an emulated VMX instruction, as specified - * by Vol 2B, VMX Instruction Reference, "Conventions". - */ -static void nested_vmx_succeed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, vmx_get_rflags(vcpu) - & ~(X86_EFLAGS_CF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | X86_EFLAGS_AF | - X86_EFLAGS_ZF | X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_OF)); -} - -static void nested_vmx_failInvalid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, (vmx_get_rflags(vcpu) - & ~(X86_EFLAGS_PF | X86_EFLAGS_AF | X86_EFLAGS_ZF | - X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_OF)) - | X86_EFLAGS_CF); -} - -static void nested_vmx_failValid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, - u32 vm_instruction_error) -{ - if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.current_vmptr == -1ull) { - /* - * failValid writes the error number to the current VMCS, which - * can't be done there isn't a current VMCS. - */ - nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu); - return; - } - vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, (vmx_get_rflags(vcpu) - & ~(X86_EFLAGS_CF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | X86_EFLAGS_AF | - X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_OF)) - | X86_EFLAGS_ZF); - get_vmcs12(vcpu)->vm_instruction_error = vm_instruction_error; -} - -/* Emulate the VMCLEAR instruction */ -static int handle_vmclear(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); - gva_t gva; - gpa_t vmptr; - struct vmcs12 *vmcs12; - struct page *page; - struct x86_exception e; - - if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu)) - return 1; - - if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION), - vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO), &gva)) - return 1; - - if (kvm_read_guest_virt(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt, gva, &vmptr, - sizeof(vmptr), &e)) { - kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e); - return 1; - } - - if (!IS_ALIGNED(vmptr, PAGE_SIZE)) { - nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_VMCLEAR_INVALID_ADDRESS); - skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); - return 1; - } - - if (vmptr == vmx->nested.current_vmptr) { - kunmap(vmx->nested.current_vmcs12_page); - nested_release_page(vmx->nested.current_vmcs12_page); - vmx->nested.current_vmptr = -1ull; - vmx->nested.current_vmcs12 = NULL; - } - - page = nested_get_page(vcpu, vmptr); - if (page == NULL) { - /* - * For accurate processor emulation, VMCLEAR beyond available - * physical memory should do nothing at all. However, it is - * possible that a nested vmx bug, not a guest hypervisor bug, - * resulted in this case, so let's shut down before doing any - * more damage: - */ - kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu); - return 1; - } - vmcs12 = kmap(page); - vmcs12->launch_state = 0; - kunmap(page); - nested_release_page(page); - - nested_free_vmcs02(vmx, vmptr); - - skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); - nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu); - return 1; -} - -static int nested_vmx_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool launch); - -/* Emulate the VMLAUNCH instruction */ -static int handle_vmlaunch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - return nested_vmx_run(vcpu, true); -} - -/* Emulate the VMRESUME instruction */ -static int handle_vmresume(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - - return nested_vmx_run(vcpu, false); -} - -enum vmcs_field_type { - VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U16 = 0, - VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U64 = 1, - VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U32 = 2, - VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_NATURAL_WIDTH = 3 -}; - -static inline int vmcs_field_type(unsigned long field) -{ - if (0x1 & field) /* the *_HIGH fields are all 32 bit */ - return VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U32; - return (field >> 13) & 0x3 ; -} - -static inline int vmcs_field_readonly(unsigned long field) -{ - return (((field >> 10) & 0x3) == 1); -} - -/* - * Read a vmcs12 field. Since these can have varying lengths and we return - * one type, we chose the biggest type (u64) and zero-extend the return value - * to that size. Note that the caller, handle_vmread, might need to use only - * some of the bits we return here (e.g., on 32-bit guests, only 32 bits of - * 64-bit fields are to be returned). - */ -static inline bool vmcs12_read_any(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, - unsigned long field, u64 *ret) -{ - short offset = vmcs_field_to_offset(field); - char *p; - - if (offset < 0) - return 0; - - p = ((char *)(get_vmcs12(vcpu))) + offset; - - switch (vmcs_field_type(field)) { - case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_NATURAL_WIDTH: - *ret = *((natural_width *)p); - return 1; - case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U16: - *ret = *((u16 *)p); - return 1; - case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U32: - *ret = *((u32 *)p); - return 1; - case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U64: - *ret = *((u64 *)p); - return 1; - default: - return 0; /* can never happen. */ - } -} - -/* - * VMX instructions which assume a current vmcs12 (i.e., that VMPTRLD was - * used before) all generate the same failure when it is missing. - */ -static int nested_vmx_check_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); - if (vmx->nested.current_vmptr == -1ull) { - nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu); - skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); - return 0; - } - return 1; -} - -static int handle_vmread(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - unsigned long field; - u64 field_value; - unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); - u32 vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO); - gva_t gva = 0; - - if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu) || - !nested_vmx_check_vmcs12(vcpu)) - return 1; - - /* Decode instruction info and find the field to read */ - field = kvm_register_read(vcpu, (((vmx_instruction_info) >> 28) & 0xf)); - /* Read the field, zero-extended to a u64 field_value */ - if (!vmcs12_read_any(vcpu, field, &field_value)) { - nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_UNSUPPORTED_VMCS_COMPONENT); - skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); - return 1; - } - /* - * Now copy part of this value to register or memory, as requested. - * Note that the number of bits actually copied is 32 or 64 depending - * on the guest's mode (32 or 64 bit), not on the given field's length. - */ - if (vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 10)) { - kvm_register_write(vcpu, (((vmx_instruction_info) >> 3) & 0xf), - field_value); - } else { - if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, exit_qualification, - vmx_instruction_info, &gva)) - return 1; - /* _system ok, as nested_vmx_check_permission verified cpl=0 */ - kvm_write_guest_virt_system(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt, gva, - &field_value, (is_long_mode(vcpu) ? 8 : 4), NULL); - } - - nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu); - skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); - return 1; -} - - -static int handle_vmwrite(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - unsigned long field; - gva_t gva; - unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); - u32 vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO); - char *p; - short offset; - /* The value to write might be 32 or 64 bits, depending on L1's long - * mode, and eventually we need to write that into a field of several - * possible lengths. The code below first zero-extends the value to 64 - * bit (field_value), and then copies only the approriate number of - * bits into the vmcs12 field. - */ - u64 field_value = 0; - struct x86_exception e; - - if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu) || - !nested_vmx_check_vmcs12(vcpu)) - return 1; - - if (vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 10)) - field_value = kvm_register_read(vcpu, - (((vmx_instruction_info) >> 3) & 0xf)); - else { - if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, exit_qualification, - vmx_instruction_info, &gva)) - return 1; - if (kvm_read_guest_virt(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt, gva, - &field_value, (is_long_mode(vcpu) ? 8 : 4), &e)) { - kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e); - return 1; - } - } - - - field = kvm_register_read(vcpu, (((vmx_instruction_info) >> 28) & 0xf)); - if (vmcs_field_readonly(field)) { - nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, - VMXERR_VMWRITE_READ_ONLY_VMCS_COMPONENT); - skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); - return 1; - } - - offset = vmcs_field_to_offset(field); - if (offset < 0) { - nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_UNSUPPORTED_VMCS_COMPONENT); - skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); - return 1; - } - p = ((char *) get_vmcs12(vcpu)) + offset; - - switch (vmcs_field_type(field)) { - case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U16: - *(u16 *)p = field_value; - break; - case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U32: - *(u32 *)p = field_value; - break; - case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U64: - *(u64 *)p = field_value; - break; - case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_NATURAL_WIDTH: - *(natural_width *)p = field_value; - break; - default: - nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_UNSUPPORTED_VMCS_COMPONENT); - skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); - return 1; - } - - nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu); - skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); - return 1; -} - -/* Emulate the VMPTRLD instruction */ -static int handle_vmptrld(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); - gva_t gva; - gpa_t vmptr; - struct x86_exception e; - - if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu)) - return 1; - - if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION), - vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO), &gva)) - return 1; - - if (kvm_read_guest_virt(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt, gva, &vmptr, - sizeof(vmptr), &e)) { - kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e); - return 1; - } - - if (!IS_ALIGNED(vmptr, PAGE_SIZE)) { - nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_VMPTRLD_INVALID_ADDRESS); - skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); - return 1; - } - - if (vmx->nested.current_vmptr != vmptr) { - struct vmcs12 *new_vmcs12; - struct page *page; - page = nested_get_page(vcpu, vmptr); - if (page == NULL) { - nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu); - skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); - return 1; - } - new_vmcs12 = kmap(page); - if (new_vmcs12->revision_id != VMCS12_REVISION) { - kunmap(page); - nested_release_page_clean(page); - nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, - VMXERR_VMPTRLD_INCORRECT_VMCS_REVISION_ID); - skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); - return 1; - } - if (vmx->nested.current_vmptr != -1ull) { - kunmap(vmx->nested.current_vmcs12_page); - nested_release_page(vmx->nested.current_vmcs12_page); - } - - vmx->nested.current_vmptr = vmptr; - vmx->nested.current_vmcs12 = new_vmcs12; - vmx->nested.current_vmcs12_page = page; - } - - nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu); - skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); - return 1; -} - -/* Emulate the VMPTRST instruction */ -static int handle_vmptrst(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); - u32 vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO); - gva_t vmcs_gva; - struct x86_exception e; - - if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu)) - return 1; - - if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, exit_qualification, - vmx_instruction_info, &vmcs_gva)) - return 1; - /* ok to use *_system, as nested_vmx_check_permission verified cpl=0 */ - if (kvm_write_guest_virt_system(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt, vmcs_gva, - (void *)&to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.current_vmptr, - sizeof(u64), &e)) { - kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e); - return 1; - } - nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu); - skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); - return 1; -} - -/* - * The exit handlers return 1 if the exit was handled fully and guest execution - * may resume. Otherwise they set the kvm_run parameter to indicate what needs - * to be done to userspace and return 0. - */ -static int (*kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[])(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) = { - [EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI] = handle_exception, - [EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT] = handle_external_interrupt, - [EXIT_REASON_TRIPLE_FAULT] = handle_triple_fault, - [EXIT_REASON_NMI_WINDOW] = handle_nmi_window, - [EXIT_REASON_IO_INSTRUCTION] = handle_io, - [EXIT_REASON_CR_ACCESS] = handle_cr, - [EXIT_REASON_DR_ACCESS] = handle_dr, - [EXIT_REASON_CPUID] = handle_cpuid, - [EXIT_REASON_MSR_READ] = handle_rdmsr, - [EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE] = handle_wrmsr, - [EXIT_REASON_PENDING_INTERRUPT] = handle_interrupt_window, - [EXIT_REASON_HLT] = handle_halt, - [EXIT_REASON_INVD] = handle_invd, - [EXIT_REASON_INVLPG] = handle_invlpg, - [EXIT_REASON_RDPMC] = handle_rdpmc, - [EXIT_REASON_VMCALL] = handle_vmcall, - [EXIT_REASON_VMCLEAR] = handle_vmclear, - [EXIT_REASON_VMLAUNCH] = handle_vmlaunch, - [EXIT_REASON_VMPTRLD] = handle_vmptrld, - [EXIT_REASON_VMPTRST] = handle_vmptrst, - [EXIT_REASON_VMREAD] = handle_vmread, - [EXIT_REASON_VMRESUME] = handle_vmresume, - [EXIT_REASON_VMWRITE] = handle_vmwrite, - [EXIT_REASON_VMOFF] = handle_vmoff, - [EXIT_REASON_VMON] = handle_vmon, - [EXIT_REASON_TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD] = handle_tpr_below_threshold, - [EXIT_REASON_APIC_ACCESS] = handle_apic_access, - [EXIT_REASON_WBINVD] = handle_wbinvd, - [EXIT_REASON_XSETBV] = handle_xsetbv, - [EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH] = handle_task_switch, - [EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY] = handle_machine_check, - [EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION] = handle_ept_violation, - [EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG] = handle_ept_misconfig, - [EXIT_REASON_PAUSE_INSTRUCTION] = handle_pause, - [EXIT_REASON_MWAIT_INSTRUCTION] = handle_invalid_op, - [EXIT_REASON_MONITOR_INSTRUCTION] = handle_invalid_op, -}; - -static const int kvm_vmx_max_exit_handlers = - ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_vmx_exit_handlers); - -/* - * Return 1 if we should exit from L2 to L1 to handle an MSR access access, - * rather than handle it ourselves in L0. I.e., check whether L1 expressed - * disinterest in the current event (read or write a specific MSR) by using an - * MSR bitmap. This may be the case even when L0 doesn't use MSR bitmaps. - */ -static bool nested_vmx_exit_handled_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, - struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, u32 exit_reason) -{ - u32 msr_index = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX]; - gpa_t bitmap; - - if (!nested_cpu_has(get_vmcs12(vcpu), CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS)) - return 1; - - /* - * The MSR_BITMAP page is divided into four 1024-byte bitmaps, - * for the four combinations of read/write and low/high MSR numbers. - * First we need to figure out which of the four to use: - */ - bitmap = vmcs12->msr_bitmap; - if (exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE) - bitmap += 2048; - if (msr_index >= 0xc0000000) { - msr_index -= 0xc0000000; - bitmap += 1024; - } - - /* Then read the msr_index'th bit from this bitmap: */ - if (msr_index < 1024*8) { - unsigned char b; - kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, bitmap + msr_index/8, &b, 1); - return 1 & (b >> (msr_index & 7)); - } else - return 1; /* let L1 handle the wrong parameter */ -} - -/* - * Return 1 if we should exit from L2 to L1 to handle a CR access exit, - * rather than handle it ourselves in L0. I.e., check if L1 wanted to - * intercept (via guest_host_mask etc.) the current event. - */ -static bool nested_vmx_exit_handled_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, - struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) -{ - unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); - int cr = exit_qualification & 15; - int reg = (exit_qualification >> 8) & 15; - unsigned long val = kvm_register_read(vcpu, reg); - - switch ((exit_qualification >> 4) & 3) { - case 0: /* mov to cr */ - switch (cr) { - case 0: - if (vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask & - (val ^ vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow)) - return 1; - break; - case 3: - if ((vmcs12->cr3_target_count >= 1 && - vmcs12->cr3_target_value0 == val) || - (vmcs12->cr3_target_count >= 2 && - vmcs12->cr3_target_value1 == val) || - (vmcs12->cr3_target_count >= 3 && - vmcs12->cr3_target_value2 == val) || - (vmcs12->cr3_target_count >= 4 && - vmcs12->cr3_target_value3 == val)) - return 0; - if (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING)) - return 1; - break; - case 4: - if (vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask & - (vmcs12->cr4_read_shadow ^ val)) - return 1; - break; - case 8: - if (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING)) - return 1; - break; - } - break; - case 2: /* clts */ - if ((vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask & X86_CR0_TS) && - (vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow & X86_CR0_TS)) - return 1; - break; - case 1: /* mov from cr */ - switch (cr) { - case 3: - if (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & - CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING) - return 1; - break; - case 8: - if (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & - CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING) - return 1; - break; - } - break; - case 3: /* lmsw */ - /* - * lmsw can change bits 1..3 of cr0, and only set bit 0 of - * cr0. Other attempted changes are ignored, with no exit. - */ - if (vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask & 0xe & - (val ^ vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow)) - return 1; - if ((vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask & 0x1) && - !(vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow & 0x1) && - (val & 0x1)) - return 1; - break; - } - return 0; -} - -/* - * Return 1 if we should exit from L2 to L1 to handle an exit, or 0 if we - * should handle it ourselves in L0 (and then continue L2). Only call this - * when in is_guest_mode (L2). - */ -static bool nested_vmx_exit_handled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - u32 exit_reason = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_REASON); - u32 intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO); - struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); - struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); - - if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending) - return 0; - - if (unlikely(vmx->fail)) { - pr_info_ratelimited("%s failed vm entry %x\n", __func__, - vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR)); - return 1; - } - - switch (exit_reason) { - case EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI: - if (!is_exception(intr_info)) - return 0; - else if (is_page_fault(intr_info)) - return enable_ept; - return vmcs12->exception_bitmap & - (1u << (intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK)); - case EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT: - return 0; - case EXIT_REASON_TRIPLE_FAULT: - return 1; - case EXIT_REASON_PENDING_INTERRUPT: - case EXIT_REASON_NMI_WINDOW: - /* - * prepare_vmcs02() set the CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING bit - * (aka Interrupt Window Exiting) only when L1 turned it on, - * so if we got a PENDING_INTERRUPT exit, this must be for L1. - * Same for NMI Window Exiting. - */ - return 1; - case EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH: - return 1; - case EXIT_REASON_CPUID: - return 1; - case EXIT_REASON_HLT: - return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING); - case EXIT_REASON_INVD: - return 1; - case EXIT_REASON_INVLPG: - return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING); - case EXIT_REASON_RDPMC: - return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_RDPMC_EXITING); - case EXIT_REASON_RDTSC: - return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_RDTSC_EXITING); - case EXIT_REASON_VMCALL: case EXIT_REASON_VMCLEAR: - case EXIT_REASON_VMLAUNCH: case EXIT_REASON_VMPTRLD: - case EXIT_REASON_VMPTRST: case EXIT_REASON_VMREAD: - case EXIT_REASON_VMRESUME: case EXIT_REASON_VMWRITE: - case EXIT_REASON_VMOFF: case EXIT_REASON_VMON: - /* - * VMX instructions trap unconditionally. This allows L1 to - * emulate them for its L2 guest, i.e., allows 3-level nesting! - */ - return 1; - case EXIT_REASON_CR_ACCESS: - return nested_vmx_exit_handled_cr(vcpu, vmcs12); - case EXIT_REASON_DR_ACCESS: - return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING); - case EXIT_REASON_IO_INSTRUCTION: - /* TODO: support IO bitmaps */ - return 1; - case EXIT_REASON_MSR_READ: - case EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE: - return nested_vmx_exit_handled_msr(vcpu, vmcs12, exit_reason); - case EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE: - return 1; - case EXIT_REASON_MWAIT_INSTRUCTION: - return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_MWAIT_EXITING); - case EXIT_REASON_MONITOR_INSTRUCTION: - return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_MONITOR_EXITING); - case EXIT_REASON_PAUSE_INSTRUCTION: - return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_PAUSE_EXITING) || - nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, - SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING); - case EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY: - return 0; - case EXIT_REASON_TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD: - return 1; - case EXIT_REASON_APIC_ACCESS: - return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, - SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES); - case EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION: - case EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG: - return 0; - case EXIT_REASON_WBINVD: - return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING); - case EXIT_REASON_XSETBV: - return 1; - default: - return 1; - } -} - -static void vmx_get_exit_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *info1, u64 *info2) -{ - *info1 = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); - *info2 = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO); -} - -/* - * The guest has exited. See if we can fix it or if we need userspace - * assistance. - */ -static int vmx_handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); - u32 exit_reason = vmx->exit_reason; - u32 vectoring_info = vmx->idt_vectoring_info; - - /* If guest state is invalid, start emulating */ - if (vmx->emulation_required && emulate_invalid_guest_state) - return handle_invalid_guest_state(vcpu); - - /* - * the KVM_REQ_EVENT optimization bit is only on for one entry, and if - * we did not inject a still-pending event to L1 now because of - * nested_run_pending, we need to re-enable this bit. - */ - if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending) - kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu); - - if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu) && (exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_VMLAUNCH || - exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_VMRESUME)) - vmx->nested.nested_run_pending = 1; - else - vmx->nested.nested_run_pending = 0; - - if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && nested_vmx_exit_handled(vcpu)) { - nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu); - return 1; - } - - if (exit_reason & VMX_EXIT_REASONS_FAILED_VMENTRY) { - vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY; - vcpu->run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason - = exit_reason; - return 0; - } - - if (unlikely(vmx->fail)) { - vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY; - vcpu->run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason - = vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR); - return 0; - } - - if ((vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) && - (exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI && - exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION && - exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH)) - printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unexpected, valid vectoring info " - "(0x%x) and exit reason is 0x%x\n", - __func__, vectoring_info, exit_reason); - - if (unlikely(!cpu_has_virtual_nmis() && vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked && - !(is_guest_mode(vcpu) && nested_cpu_has_virtual_nmis( - get_vmcs12(vcpu), vcpu)))) { - if (vmx_interrupt_allowed(vcpu)) { - vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked = 0; - } else if (vmx->vnmi_blocked_time > 1000000000LL && - vcpu->arch.nmi_pending) { - /* - * This CPU don't support us in finding the end of an - * NMI-blocked window if the guest runs with IRQs - * disabled. So we pull the trigger after 1 s of - * futile waiting, but inform the user about this. - */ - printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Breaking out of NMI-blocked " - "state on VCPU %d after 1 s timeout\n", - __func__, vcpu->vcpu_id); - vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked = 0; - } - } - - if (exit_reason < kvm_vmx_max_exit_handlers - && kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[exit_reason]) - return kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[exit_reason](vcpu); - else { - vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN; - vcpu->run->hw.hardware_exit_reason = exit_reason; - } - return 0; -} - -static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int tpr, int irr) -{ - if (irr == -1 || tpr < irr) { - vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, 0); - return; - } - - vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, irr); -} - -static void vmx_complete_atomic_exit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) -{ - u32 exit_intr_info; - - if (!(vmx->exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY - || vmx->exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI)) - return; - - vmx->exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO); - exit_intr_info = vmx->exit_intr_info; - - /* Handle machine checks before interrupts are enabled */ - if (is_machine_check(exit_intr_info)) - kvm_machine_check(); - - /* We need to handle NMIs before interrupts are enabled */ - if ((exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK) == INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR && - (exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) { - kvm_before_handle_nmi(&vmx->vcpu); - asm("int $2"); - kvm_after_handle_nmi(&vmx->vcpu); - } -} - -static void vmx_recover_nmi_blocking(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) -{ - u32 exit_intr_info; - bool unblock_nmi; - u8 vector; - bool idtv_info_valid; - - idtv_info_valid = vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK; - - if (cpu_has_virtual_nmis()) { - if (vmx->nmi_known_unmasked) - return; - /* - * Can't use vmx->exit_intr_info since we're not sure what - * the exit reason is. - */ - exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO); - unblock_nmi = (exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_UNBLOCK_NMI) != 0; - vector = exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK; - /* - * SDM 3: 27.7.1.2 (September 2008) - * Re-set bit "block by NMI" before VM entry if vmexit caused by - * a guest IRET fault. - * SDM 3: 23.2.2 (September 2008) - * Bit 12 is undefined in any of the following cases: - * If the VM exit sets the valid bit in the IDT-vectoring - * information field. - * If the VM exit is due to a double fault. - */ - if ((exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK) && unblock_nmi && - vector != DF_VECTOR && !idtv_info_valid) - vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, - GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI); - else - vmx->nmi_known_unmasked = - !(vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) - & GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI); - } else if (unlikely(vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked)) - vmx->vnmi_blocked_time += - ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(), vmx->entry_time)); -} - -static void __vmx_complete_interrupts(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, - u32 idt_vectoring_info, - int instr_len_field, - int error_code_field) -{ - u8 vector; - int type; - bool idtv_info_valid; - - idtv_info_valid = idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK; - - vmx->vcpu.arch.nmi_injected = false; - kvm_clear_exception_queue(&vmx->vcpu); - kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(&vmx->vcpu); - - if (!idtv_info_valid) - return; - - kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, &vmx->vcpu); - - vector = idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VECTOR_MASK; - type = idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_MASK; - - switch (type) { - case INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR: - vmx->vcpu.arch.nmi_injected = true; - /* - * SDM 3: 27.7.1.2 (September 2008) - * Clear bit "block by NMI" before VM entry if a NMI - * delivery faulted. - */ - vmx_set_nmi_mask(&vmx->vcpu, false); - break; - case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION: - vmx->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len = - vmcs_read32(instr_len_field); - /* fall through */ - case INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION: - if (idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK) { - u32 err = vmcs_read32(error_code_field); - kvm_queue_exception_e(&vmx->vcpu, vector, err); - } else - kvm_queue_exception(&vmx->vcpu, vector); - break; - case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR: - vmx->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len = - vmcs_read32(instr_len_field); - /* fall through */ - case INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR: - kvm_queue_interrupt(&vmx->vcpu, vector, - type == INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR); - break; - default: - break; - } -} - -static void vmx_complete_interrupts(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) -{ - if (is_guest_mode(&vmx->vcpu)) - return; - __vmx_complete_interrupts(vmx, vmx->idt_vectoring_info, - VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN, - IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE); -} - -static void vmx_cancel_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) - return; - __vmx_complete_interrupts(to_vmx(vcpu), - vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD), - VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN, - VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE); - - vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, 0); -} - -static void atomic_switch_perf_msrs(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx) -{ - int i, nr_msrs; - struct perf_guest_switch_msr *msrs; - - msrs = perf_guest_get_msrs(&nr_msrs); - - if (!msrs) - return; - - for (i = 0; i < nr_msrs; i++) - if (msrs[i].host == msrs[i].guest) - clear_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, msrs[i].msr); - else - add_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, msrs[i].msr, msrs[i].guest, - msrs[i].host); -} - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 -#define R "r" -#define Q "q" -#else -#define R "e" -#define Q "l" -#endif - -static void __noclone vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); - - if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && !vmx->nested.nested_run_pending) { - struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); - if (vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field & - VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) { - vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, - vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field); - vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN, - vmcs12->vm_exit_instruction_len); - if (vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field & - VECTORING_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK) - vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE, - vmcs12->idt_vectoring_error_code); - } - } - - /* Record the guest's net vcpu time for enforced NMI injections. */ - if (unlikely(!cpu_has_virtual_nmis() && vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked)) - vmx->entry_time = ktime_get(); - - /* Don't enter VMX if guest state is invalid, let the exit handler - start emulation until we arrive back to a valid state */ - if (vmx->emulation_required && emulate_invalid_guest_state) - return; - - if (test_bit(VCPU_REGS_RSP, (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty)) - vmcs_writel(GUEST_RSP, vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]); - if (test_bit(VCPU_REGS_RIP, (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty)) - vmcs_writel(GUEST_RIP, vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP]); - - /* When single-stepping over STI and MOV SS, we must clear the - * corresponding interruptibility bits in the guest state. Otherwise - * vmentry fails as it then expects bit 14 (BS) in pending debug - * exceptions being set, but that's not correct for the guest debugging - * case. */ - if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP) - vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, 0); - - atomic_switch_perf_msrs(vmx); - - vmx->__launched = vmx->loaded_vmcs->launched; - asm( - /* Store host registers */ - "push %%"R"dx; push %%"R"bp;" - "push %%"R"cx \n\t" /* placeholder for guest rcx */ - "push %%"R"cx \n\t" - "cmp %%"R"sp, %c[host_rsp](%0) \n\t" - "je 1f \n\t" - "mov %%"R"sp, %c[host_rsp](%0) \n\t" - __ex(ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RSP_RDX) "\n\t" - "1: \n\t" - /* Reload cr2 if changed */ - "mov %c[cr2](%0), %%"R"ax \n\t" - "mov %%cr2, %%"R"dx \n\t" - "cmp %%"R"ax, %%"R"dx \n\t" - "je 2f \n\t" - "mov %%"R"ax, %%cr2 \n\t" - "2: \n\t" - /* Check if vmlaunch of vmresume is needed */ - "cmpl $0, %c[launched](%0) \n\t" - /* Load guest registers. Don't clobber flags. */ - "mov %c[rax](%0), %%"R"ax \n\t" - "mov %c[rbx](%0), %%"R"bx \n\t" - "mov %c[rdx](%0), %%"R"dx \n\t" - "mov %c[rsi](%0), %%"R"si \n\t" - "mov %c[rdi](%0), %%"R"di \n\t" - "mov %c[rbp](%0), %%"R"bp \n\t" -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - "mov %c[r8](%0), %%r8 \n\t" - "mov %c[r9](%0), %%r9 \n\t" - "mov %c[r10](%0), %%r10 \n\t" - "mov %c[r11](%0), %%r11 \n\t" - "mov %c[r12](%0), %%r12 \n\t" - "mov %c[r13](%0), %%r13 \n\t" - "mov %c[r14](%0), %%r14 \n\t" - "mov %c[r15](%0), %%r15 \n\t" -#endif - "mov %c[rcx](%0), %%"R"cx \n\t" /* kills %0 (ecx) */ - - /* Enter guest mode */ - "jne .Llaunched \n\t" - __ex(ASM_VMX_VMLAUNCH) "\n\t" - "jmp .Lkvm_vmx_return \n\t" - ".Llaunched: " __ex(ASM_VMX_VMRESUME) "\n\t" - ".Lkvm_vmx_return: " - /* Save guest registers, load host registers, keep flags */ - "mov %0, %c[wordsize](%%"R"sp) \n\t" - "pop %0 \n\t" - "mov %%"R"ax, %c[rax](%0) \n\t" - "mov %%"R"bx, %c[rbx](%0) \n\t" - "pop"Q" %c[rcx](%0) \n\t" - "mov %%"R"dx, %c[rdx](%0) \n\t" - "mov %%"R"si, %c[rsi](%0) \n\t" - "mov %%"R"di, %c[rdi](%0) \n\t" - "mov %%"R"bp, %c[rbp](%0) \n\t" -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - "mov %%r8, %c[r8](%0) \n\t" - "mov %%r9, %c[r9](%0) \n\t" - "mov %%r10, %c[r10](%0) \n\t" - "mov %%r11, %c[r11](%0) \n\t" - "mov %%r12, %c[r12](%0) \n\t" - "mov %%r13, %c[r13](%0) \n\t" - "mov %%r14, %c[r14](%0) \n\t" - "mov %%r15, %c[r15](%0) \n\t" -#endif - "mov %%cr2, %%"R"ax \n\t" - "mov %%"R"ax, %c[cr2](%0) \n\t" - - "pop %%"R"bp; pop %%"R"dx \n\t" - "setbe %c[fail](%0) \n\t" - : : "c"(vmx), "d"((unsigned long)HOST_RSP), - [launched]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, __launched)), - [fail]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, fail)), - [host_rsp]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, host_rsp)), - [rax]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX])), - [rbx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX])), - [rcx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX])), - [rdx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX])), - [rsi]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI])), - [rdi]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI])), - [rbp]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP])), -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - [r8]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R8])), - [r9]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R9])), - [r10]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R10])), - [r11]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R11])), - [r12]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R12])), - [r13]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R13])), - [r14]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R14])), - [r15]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R15])), -#endif - [cr2]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.cr2)), - [wordsize]"i"(sizeof(ulong)) - : "cc", "memory" - , R"ax", R"bx", R"di", R"si" -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - , "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15" -#endif - ); - - vcpu->arch.regs_avail = ~((1 << VCPU_REGS_RIP) | (1 << VCPU_REGS_RSP) - | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS) - | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_CPL) - | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR) - | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_SEGMENTS) - | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_CR3)); - vcpu->arch.regs_dirty = 0; - - vmx->idt_vectoring_info = vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD); - - if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) { - struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); - vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field = vmx->idt_vectoring_info; - if (vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) { - vmcs12->idt_vectoring_error_code = - vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE); - vmcs12->vm_exit_instruction_len = - vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN); - } - } - - asm("mov %0, %%ds; mov %0, %%es" : : "r"(__USER_DS)); - vmx->loaded_vmcs->launched = 1; - - vmx->exit_reason = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_REASON); - trace_kvm_exit(vmx->exit_reason, vcpu, KVM_ISA_VMX); - - vmx_complete_atomic_exit(vmx); - vmx_recover_nmi_blocking(vmx); - vmx_complete_interrupts(vmx); -} - -#undef R -#undef Q - -static void vmx_free_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); - - free_vpid(vmx); - free_nested(vmx); - free_loaded_vmcs(vmx->loaded_vmcs); - kfree(vmx->guest_msrs); - kvm_vcpu_uninit(vcpu); - kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vmx); -} - -static struct kvm_vcpu *vmx_create_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int id) -{ - int err; - struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = kmem_cache_zalloc(kvm_vcpu_cache, GFP_KERNEL); - int cpu; - - if (!vmx) - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); - - allocate_vpid(vmx); - - err = kvm_vcpu_init(&vmx->vcpu, kvm, id); - if (err) - goto free_vcpu; - - vmx->guest_msrs = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); - err = -ENOMEM; - if (!vmx->guest_msrs) { - goto uninit_vcpu; - } - - vmx->loaded_vmcs = &vmx->vmcs01; - vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs = alloc_vmcs(); - if (!vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs) - goto free_msrs; - if (!vmm_exclusive) - kvm_cpu_vmxon(__pa(per_cpu(vmxarea, raw_smp_processor_id()))); - loaded_vmcs_init(vmx->loaded_vmcs); - if (!vmm_exclusive) - kvm_cpu_vmxoff(); - - cpu = get_cpu(); - vmx_vcpu_load(&vmx->vcpu, cpu); - vmx->vcpu.cpu = cpu; - err = vmx_vcpu_setup(vmx); - vmx_vcpu_put(&vmx->vcpu); - put_cpu(); - if (err) - goto free_vmcs; - if (vm_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(kvm)) - err = alloc_apic_access_page(kvm); - if (err) - goto free_vmcs; - - if (enable_ept) { - if (!kvm->arch.ept_identity_map_addr) - kvm->arch.ept_identity_map_addr = - VMX_EPT_IDENTITY_PAGETABLE_ADDR; - err = -ENOMEM; - if (alloc_identity_pagetable(kvm) != 0) - goto free_vmcs; - if (!init_rmode_identity_map(kvm)) - goto free_vmcs; - } - - vmx->nested.current_vmptr = -1ull; - vmx->nested.current_vmcs12 = NULL; - - return &vmx->vcpu; - -free_vmcs: - free_vmcs(vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs); -free_msrs: - kfree(vmx->guest_msrs); -uninit_vcpu: - kvm_vcpu_uninit(&vmx->vcpu); -free_vcpu: - free_vpid(vmx); - kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vmx); - return ERR_PTR(err); -} - -static void __init vmx_check_processor_compat(void *rtn) -{ - struct vmcs_config vmcs_conf; - - *(int *)rtn = 0; - if (setup_vmcs_config(&vmcs_conf) < 0) - *(int *)rtn = -EIO; - if (memcmp(&vmcs_config, &vmcs_conf, sizeof(struct vmcs_config)) != 0) { - printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: CPU %d feature inconsistency!\n", - smp_processor_id()); - *(int *)rtn = -EIO; - } -} - -static int get_ept_level(void) -{ - return VMX_EPT_DEFAULT_GAW + 1; -} - -static u64 vmx_get_mt_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool is_mmio) -{ - u64 ret; - - /* For VT-d and EPT combination - * 1. MMIO: always map as UC - * 2. EPT with VT-d: - * a. VT-d without snooping control feature: can't guarantee the - * result, try to trust guest. - * b. VT-d with snooping control feature: snooping control feature of - * VT-d engine can guarantee the cache correctness. Just set it - * to WB to keep consistent with host. So the same as item 3. - * 3. EPT without VT-d: always map as WB and set IPAT=1 to keep - * consistent with host MTRR - */ - if (is_mmio) - ret = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE << VMX_EPT_MT_EPTE_SHIFT; - else if (vcpu->kvm->arch.iommu_domain && - !(vcpu->kvm->arch.iommu_flags & KVM_IOMMU_CACHE_COHERENCY)) - ret = kvm_get_guest_memory_type(vcpu, gfn) << - VMX_EPT_MT_EPTE_SHIFT; - else - ret = (MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK << VMX_EPT_MT_EPTE_SHIFT) - | VMX_EPT_IPAT_BIT; - - return ret; -} - -static int vmx_get_lpage_level(void) -{ - if (enable_ept && !cpu_has_vmx_ept_1g_page()) - return PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL; - else - /* For shadow and EPT supported 1GB page */ - return PT_PDPE_LEVEL; -} - -static void vmx_cpuid_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best; - struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); - u32 exec_control; - - vmx->rdtscp_enabled = false; - if (vmx_rdtscp_supported()) { - exec_control = vmcs_read32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL); - if (exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP) { - best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x80000001, 0); - if (best && (best->edx & bit(X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP))) - vmx->rdtscp_enabled = true; - else { - exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP; - vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, - exec_control); - } - } - } -} - -static void vmx_set_supported_cpuid(u32 func, struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry) -{ - if (func == 1 && nested) - entry->ecx |= bit(X86_FEATURE_VMX); -} - -/* - * prepare_vmcs02 is called when the L1 guest hypervisor runs its nested - * L2 guest. L1 has a vmcs for L2 (vmcs12), and this function "merges" it - * with L0's requirements for its guest (a.k.a. vmsc01), so we can run the L2 - * guest in a way that will both be appropriate to L1's requests, and our - * needs. In addition to modifying the active vmcs (which is vmcs02), this - * function also has additional necessary side-effects, like setting various - * vcpu->arch fields. - */ -static void prepare_vmcs02(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) -{ - struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); - u32 exec_control; - - vmcs_write16(GUEST_ES_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_es_selector); - vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_cs_selector); - vmcs_write16(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_ss_selector); - vmcs_write16(GUEST_DS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_ds_selector); - vmcs_write16(GUEST_FS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_fs_selector); - vmcs_write16(GUEST_GS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_gs_selector); - vmcs_write16(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_ldtr_selector); - vmcs_write16(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_tr_selector); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_ES_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_es_limit); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_cs_limit); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_SS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_ss_limit); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_DS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_ds_limit); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_FS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_fs_limit); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_GS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_gs_limit); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_ldtr_limit); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_tr_limit); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_gdtr_limit); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_idtr_limit); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_es_ar_bytes); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_cs_ar_bytes); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_ss_ar_bytes); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_DS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_ds_ar_bytes); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_FS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_fs_ar_bytes); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_GS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_gs_ar_bytes); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_ldtr_ar_bytes); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_tr_ar_bytes); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_ES_BASE, vmcs12->guest_es_base); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_CS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_cs_base); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_SS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_ss_base); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_DS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_ds_base); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_FS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_fs_base); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_GS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_gs_base); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_LDTR_BASE, vmcs12->guest_ldtr_base); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, vmcs12->guest_tr_base); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, vmcs12->guest_gdtr_base); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, vmcs12->guest_idtr_base); - - vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, vmcs12->guest_ia32_debugctl); - vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, - vmcs12->vm_entry_intr_info_field); - vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE, - vmcs12->vm_entry_exception_error_code); - vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN, - vmcs12->vm_entry_instruction_len); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, - vmcs12->guest_interruptibility_info); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE, vmcs12->guest_activity_state); - vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, vmcs12->guest_sysenter_cs); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_DR7, vmcs12->guest_dr7); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, vmcs12->guest_rflags); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS, - vmcs12->guest_pending_dbg_exceptions); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, vmcs12->guest_sysenter_esp); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, vmcs12->guest_sysenter_eip); - - vmcs_write64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, -1ull); - - vmcs_write32(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, - (vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl | - vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control)); - - /* - * Whether page-faults are trapped is determined by a combination of - * 3 settings: PFEC_MASK, PFEC_MATCH and EXCEPTION_BITMAP.PF. - * If enable_ept, L0 doesn't care about page faults and we should - * set all of these to L1's desires. However, if !enable_ept, L0 does - * care about (at least some) page faults, and because it is not easy - * (if at all possible?) to merge L0 and L1's desires, we simply ask - * to exit on each and every L2 page fault. This is done by setting - * MASK=MATCH=0 and (see below) EB.PF=1. - * Note that below we don't need special code to set EB.PF beyond the - * "or"ing of the EB of vmcs01 and vmcs12, because when enable_ept, - * vmcs01's EB.PF is 0 so the "or" will take vmcs12's value, and when - * !enable_ept, EB.PF is 1, so the "or" will always be 1. - * - * A problem with this approach (when !enable_ept) is that L1 may be - * injected with more page faults than it asked for. This could have - * caused problems, but in practice existing hypervisors don't care. - * To fix this, we will need to emulate the PFEC checking (on the L1 - * page tables), using walk_addr(), when injecting PFs to L1. - */ - vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK, - enable_ept ? vmcs12->page_fault_error_code_mask : 0); - vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH, - enable_ept ? vmcs12->page_fault_error_code_match : 0); - - if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls()) { - u32 exec_control = vmx_secondary_exec_control(vmx); - if (!vmx->rdtscp_enabled) - exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP; - /* Take the following fields only from vmcs12 */ - exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES; - if (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, - CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS)) - exec_control |= vmcs12->secondary_vm_exec_control; - - if (exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES) { - /* - * Translate L1 physical address to host physical - * address for vmcs02. Keep the page pinned, so this - * physical address remains valid. We keep a reference - * to it so we can release it later. - */ - if (vmx->nested.apic_access_page) /* shouldn't happen */ - nested_release_page(vmx->nested.apic_access_page); - vmx->nested.apic_access_page = - nested_get_page(vcpu, vmcs12->apic_access_addr); - /* - * If translation failed, no matter: This feature asks - * to exit when accessing the given address, and if it - * can never be accessed, this feature won't do - * anything anyway. - */ - if (!vmx->nested.apic_access_page) - exec_control &= - ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES; - else - vmcs_write64(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR, - page_to_phys(vmx->nested.apic_access_page)); - } - - vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, exec_control); - } - - - /* - * Set host-state according to L0's settings (vmcs12 is irrelevant here) - * Some constant fields are set here by vmx_set_constant_host_state(). - * Other fields are different per CPU, and will be set later when - * vmx_vcpu_load() is called, and when vmx_save_host_state() is called. - */ - vmx_set_constant_host_state(); - - /* - * HOST_RSP is normally set correctly in vmx_vcpu_run() just before - * entry, but only if the current (host) sp changed from the value - * we wrote last (vmx->host_rsp). This cache is no longer relevant - * if we switch vmcs, and rather than hold a separate cache per vmcs, - * here we just force the write to happen on entry. - */ - vmx->host_rsp = 0; - - exec_control = vmx_exec_control(vmx); /* L0's desires */ - exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING; - exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING; - exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW; - exec_control |= vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control; - /* - * Merging of IO and MSR bitmaps not currently supported. - * Rather, exit every time. - */ - exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS; - exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS; - exec_control |= CPU_BASED_UNCOND_IO_EXITING; - - vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, exec_control); - - /* EXCEPTION_BITMAP and CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK should basically be the - * bitwise-or of what L1 wants to trap for L2, and what we want to - * trap. Note that CR0.TS also needs updating - we do this later. - */ - update_exception_bitmap(vcpu); - vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits &= ~vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask; - vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits); - - /* Note: IA32_MODE, LOAD_IA32_EFER are modified by vmx_set_efer below */ - vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, - vmcs12->vm_exit_controls | vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl); - vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, vmcs12->vm_entry_controls | - (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & ~VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE)); - - if (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT) - vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, vmcs12->guest_ia32_pat); - else if (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT) - vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, vmx->vcpu.arch.pat); - - - set_cr4_guest_host_mask(vmx); - - if (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING) - vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, - vmx->nested.vmcs01_tsc_offset + vmcs12->tsc_offset); - else - vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, vmx->nested.vmcs01_tsc_offset); - - if (enable_vpid) { - /* - * Trivially support vpid by letting L2s share their parent - * L1's vpid. TODO: move to a more elaborate solution, giving - * each L2 its own vpid and exposing the vpid feature to L1. - */ - vmcs_write16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, vmx->vpid); - vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu); - } - - if (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER) - vcpu->arch.efer = vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer; - if (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE) - vcpu->arch.efer |= (EFER_LMA | EFER_LME); - else - vcpu->arch.efer &= ~(EFER_LMA | EFER_LME); - /* Note: modifies VM_ENTRY/EXIT_CONTROLS and GUEST/HOST_IA32_EFER */ - vmx_set_efer(vcpu, vcpu->arch.efer); - - /* - * This sets GUEST_CR0 to vmcs12->guest_cr0, with possibly a modified - * TS bit (for lazy fpu) and bits which we consider mandatory enabled. - * The CR0_READ_SHADOW is what L2 should have expected to read given - * the specifications by L1; It's not enough to take - * vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow because on our cr0_guest_host_mask we we - * have more bits than L1 expected. - */ - vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_cr0); - vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, nested_read_cr0(vmcs12)); - - vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_cr4); - vmcs_writel(CR4_READ_SHADOW, nested_read_cr4(vmcs12)); - - /* shadow page tables on either EPT or shadow page tables */ - kvm_set_cr3(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_cr3); - kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu); - - kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, vmcs12->guest_rsp); - kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP, vmcs12->guest_rip); -} - -/* - * nested_vmx_run() handles a nested entry, i.e., a VMLAUNCH or VMRESUME on L1 - * for running an L2 nested guest. - */ -static int nested_vmx_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool launch) -{ - struct vmcs12 *vmcs12; - struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); - int cpu; - struct loaded_vmcs *vmcs02; - - if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu) || - !nested_vmx_check_vmcs12(vcpu)) - return 1; - - skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu); - vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); - - /* - * The nested entry process starts with enforcing various prerequisites - * on vmcs12 as required by the Intel SDM, and act appropriately when - * they fail: As the SDM explains, some conditions should cause the - * instruction to fail, while others will cause the instruction to seem - * to succeed, but return an EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE. - * To speed up the normal (success) code path, we should avoid checking - * for misconfigurations which will anyway be caught by the processor - * when using the merged vmcs02. - */ - if (vmcs12->launch_state == launch) { - nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, - launch ? VMXERR_VMLAUNCH_NONCLEAR_VMCS - : VMXERR_VMRESUME_NONLAUNCHED_VMCS); - return 1; - } - - if ((vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS) && - !IS_ALIGNED(vmcs12->msr_bitmap, PAGE_SIZE)) { - /*TODO: Also verify bits beyond physical address width are 0*/ - nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD); - return 1; - } - - if (nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES) && - !IS_ALIGNED(vmcs12->apic_access_addr, PAGE_SIZE)) { - /*TODO: Also verify bits beyond physical address width are 0*/ - nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD); - return 1; - } - - if (vmcs12->vm_entry_msr_load_count > 0 || - vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_load_count > 0 || - vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_store_count > 0) { - pr_warn_ratelimited("%s: VMCS MSR_{LOAD,STORE} unsupported\n", - __func__); - nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD); - return 1; - } - - if (!vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control, - nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_low, nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_high) || - !vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->secondary_vm_exec_control, - nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_low, nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high) || - !vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control, - nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_low, nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_high) || - !vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->vm_exit_controls, - nested_vmx_exit_ctls_low, nested_vmx_exit_ctls_high) || - !vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->vm_entry_controls, - nested_vmx_entry_ctls_low, nested_vmx_entry_ctls_high)) - { - nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD); - return 1; - } - - if (((vmcs12->host_cr0 & VMXON_CR0_ALWAYSON) != VMXON_CR0_ALWAYSON) || - ((vmcs12->host_cr4 & VMXON_CR4_ALWAYSON) != VMXON_CR4_ALWAYSON)) { - nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, - VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_HOST_STATE_FIELD); - return 1; - } - - if (((vmcs12->guest_cr0 & VMXON_CR0_ALWAYSON) != VMXON_CR0_ALWAYSON) || - ((vmcs12->guest_cr4 & VMXON_CR4_ALWAYSON) != VMXON_CR4_ALWAYSON)) { - nested_vmx_entry_failure(vcpu, vmcs12, - EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE, ENTRY_FAIL_DEFAULT); - return 1; - } - if (vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer != -1ull) { - nested_vmx_entry_failure(vcpu, vmcs12, - EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE, ENTRY_FAIL_VMCS_LINK_PTR); - return 1; - } - - /* - * We're finally done with prerequisite checking, and can start with - * the nested entry. - */ - - vmcs02 = nested_get_current_vmcs02(vmx); - if (!vmcs02) - return -ENOMEM; - - enter_guest_mode(vcpu); - - vmx->nested.vmcs01_tsc_offset = vmcs_read64(TSC_OFFSET); - - cpu = get_cpu(); - vmx->loaded_vmcs = vmcs02; - vmx_vcpu_put(vcpu); - vmx_vcpu_load(vcpu, cpu); - vcpu->cpu = cpu; - put_cpu(); - - vmcs12->launch_state = 1; - - prepare_vmcs02(vcpu, vmcs12); - - /* - * Note no nested_vmx_succeed or nested_vmx_fail here. At this point - * we are no longer running L1, and VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME has not yet - * returned as far as L1 is concerned. It will only return (and set - * the success flag) when L2 exits (see nested_vmx_vmexit()). - */ - return 1; -} - -/* - * On a nested exit from L2 to L1, vmcs12.guest_cr0 might not be up-to-date - * because L2 may have changed some cr0 bits directly (CRO_GUEST_HOST_MASK). - * This function returns the new value we should put in vmcs12.guest_cr0. - * It's not enough to just return the vmcs02 GUEST_CR0. Rather, - * 1. Bits that neither L0 nor L1 trapped, were set directly by L2 and are now - * available in vmcs02 GUEST_CR0. (Note: It's enough to check that L0 - * didn't trap the bit, because if L1 did, so would L0). - * 2. Bits that L1 asked to trap (and therefore L0 also did) could not have - * been modified by L2, and L1 knows it. So just leave the old value of - * the bit from vmcs12.guest_cr0. Note that the bit from vmcs02 GUEST_CR0 - * isn't relevant, because if L0 traps this bit it can set it to anything. - * 3. Bits that L1 didn't trap, but L0 did. L1 believes the guest could have - * changed these bits, and therefore they need to be updated, but L0 - * didn't necessarily allow them to be changed in GUEST_CR0 - and rather - * put them in vmcs02 CR0_READ_SHADOW. So take these bits from there. - */ -static inline unsigned long -vmcs12_guest_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) -{ - return - /*1*/ (vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR0) & vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits) | - /*2*/ (vmcs12->guest_cr0 & vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask) | - /*3*/ (vmcs_readl(CR0_READ_SHADOW) & ~(vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask | - vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits)); -} - -static inline unsigned long -vmcs12_guest_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) -{ - return - /*1*/ (vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) & vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits) | - /*2*/ (vmcs12->guest_cr4 & vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask) | - /*3*/ (vmcs_readl(CR4_READ_SHADOW) & ~(vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask | - vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits)); -} - -/* - * prepare_vmcs12 is part of what we need to do when the nested L2 guest exits - * and we want to prepare to run its L1 parent. L1 keeps a vmcs for L2 (vmcs12), - * and this function updates it to reflect the changes to the guest state while - * L2 was running (and perhaps made some exits which were handled directly by L0 - * without going back to L1), and to reflect the exit reason. - * Note that we do not have to copy here all VMCS fields, just those that - * could have changed by the L2 guest or the exit - i.e., the guest-state and - * exit-information fields only. Other fields are modified by L1 with VMWRITE, - * which already writes to vmcs12 directly. - */ -void prepare_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) -{ - /* update guest state fields: */ - vmcs12->guest_cr0 = vmcs12_guest_cr0(vcpu, vmcs12); - vmcs12->guest_cr4 = vmcs12_guest_cr4(vcpu, vmcs12); - - kvm_get_dr(vcpu, 7, (unsigned long *)&vmcs12->guest_dr7); - vmcs12->guest_rsp = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP); - vmcs12->guest_rip = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP); - vmcs12->guest_rflags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS); - - vmcs12->guest_es_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_ES_SELECTOR); - vmcs12->guest_cs_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR); - vmcs12->guest_ss_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR); - vmcs12->guest_ds_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_DS_SELECTOR); - vmcs12->guest_fs_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_FS_SELECTOR); - vmcs12->guest_gs_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_GS_SELECTOR); - vmcs12->guest_ldtr_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR); - vmcs12->guest_tr_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR); - vmcs12->guest_es_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_ES_LIMIT); - vmcs12->guest_cs_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_CS_LIMIT); - vmcs12->guest_ss_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SS_LIMIT); - vmcs12->guest_ds_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_DS_LIMIT); - vmcs12->guest_fs_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_FS_LIMIT); - vmcs12->guest_gs_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_GS_LIMIT); - vmcs12->guest_ldtr_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT); - vmcs12->guest_tr_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT); - vmcs12->guest_gdtr_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT); - vmcs12->guest_idtr_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT); - vmcs12->guest_es_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES); - vmcs12->guest_cs_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES); - vmcs12->guest_ss_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES); - vmcs12->guest_ds_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_DS_AR_BYTES); - vmcs12->guest_fs_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_FS_AR_BYTES); - vmcs12->guest_gs_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_GS_AR_BYTES); - vmcs12->guest_ldtr_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES); - vmcs12->guest_tr_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES); - vmcs12->guest_es_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_ES_BASE); - vmcs12->guest_cs_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE); - vmcs12->guest_ss_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SS_BASE); - vmcs12->guest_ds_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_DS_BASE); - vmcs12->guest_fs_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_FS_BASE); - vmcs12->guest_gs_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GS_BASE); - vmcs12->guest_ldtr_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_LDTR_BASE); - vmcs12->guest_tr_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_TR_BASE); - vmcs12->guest_gdtr_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GDTR_BASE); - vmcs12->guest_idtr_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_IDTR_BASE); - - vmcs12->guest_activity_state = vmcs_read32(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE); - vmcs12->guest_interruptibility_info = - vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO); - vmcs12->guest_pending_dbg_exceptions = - vmcs_readl(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS); - - /* TODO: These cannot have changed unless we have MSR bitmaps and - * the relevant bit asks not to trap the change */ - vmcs12->guest_ia32_debugctl = vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL); - if (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT) - vmcs12->guest_ia32_pat = vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_PAT); - vmcs12->guest_sysenter_cs = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS); - vmcs12->guest_sysenter_esp = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP); - vmcs12->guest_sysenter_eip = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP); - - /* update exit information fields: */ - - vmcs12->vm_exit_reason = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_REASON); - vmcs12->exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION); - - vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO); - vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_error_code = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE); - vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field = - vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD); - vmcs12->idt_vectoring_error_code = - vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE); - vmcs12->vm_exit_instruction_len = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN); - vmcs12->vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO); - - /* clear vm-entry fields which are to be cleared on exit */ - if (!(vmcs12->vm_exit_reason & VMX_EXIT_REASONS_FAILED_VMENTRY)) - vmcs12->vm_entry_intr_info_field &= ~INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK; -} - -/* - * A part of what we need to when the nested L2 guest exits and we want to - * run its L1 parent, is to reset L1's guest state to the host state specified - * in vmcs12. - * This function is to be called not only on normal nested exit, but also on - * a nested entry failure, as explained in Intel's spec, 3B.23.7 ("VM-Entry - * Failures During or After Loading Guest State"). - * This function should be called when the active VMCS is L1's (vmcs01). - */ -void load_vmcs12_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12) -{ - if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER) - vcpu->arch.efer = vmcs12->host_ia32_efer; - if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE) - vcpu->arch.efer |= (EFER_LMA | EFER_LME); - else - vcpu->arch.efer &= ~(EFER_LMA | EFER_LME); - vmx_set_efer(vcpu, vcpu->arch.efer); - - kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, vmcs12->host_rsp); - kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP, vmcs12->host_rip); - /* - * Note that calling vmx_set_cr0 is important, even if cr0 hasn't - * actually changed, because it depends on the current state of - * fpu_active (which may have changed). - * Note that vmx_set_cr0 refers to efer set above. - */ - kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr0); - /* - * If we did fpu_activate()/fpu_deactivate() during L2's run, we need - * to apply the same changes to L1's vmcs. We just set cr0 correctly, - * but we also need to update cr0_guest_host_mask and exception_bitmap. - */ - update_exception_bitmap(vcpu); - vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits = (vcpu->fpu_active ? X86_CR0_TS : 0); - vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits); - - /* - * Note that CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK is already set in the original vmcs01 - * (KVM doesn't change it)- no reason to call set_cr4_guest_host_mask(); - */ - vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits = ~vmcs_readl(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK); - kvm_set_cr4(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr4); - - /* shadow page tables on either EPT or shadow page tables */ - kvm_set_cr3(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr3); - kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu); - - if (enable_vpid) { - /* - * Trivially support vpid by letting L2s share their parent - * L1's vpid. TODO: move to a more elaborate solution, giving - * each L2 its own vpid and exposing the vpid feature to L1. - */ - vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu); - } - - - vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, vmcs12->host_ia32_sysenter_cs); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, vmcs12->host_ia32_sysenter_esp); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, vmcs12->host_ia32_sysenter_eip); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, vmcs12->host_idtr_base); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, vmcs12->host_gdtr_base); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, vmcs12->host_tr_base); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_GS_BASE, vmcs12->host_gs_base); - vmcs_writel(GUEST_FS_BASE, vmcs12->host_fs_base); - vmcs_write16(GUEST_ES_SELECTOR, vmcs12->host_es_selector); - vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->host_cs_selector); - vmcs_write16(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->host_ss_selector); - vmcs_write16(GUEST_DS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->host_ds_selector); - vmcs_write16(GUEST_FS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->host_fs_selector); - vmcs_write16(GUEST_GS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->host_gs_selector); - vmcs_write16(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR, vmcs12->host_tr_selector); - - if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT) - vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, vmcs12->host_ia32_pat); - if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL) - vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, - vmcs12->host_ia32_perf_global_ctrl); -} - -/* - * Emulate an exit from nested guest (L2) to L1, i.e., prepare to run L1 - * and modify vmcs12 to make it see what it would expect to see there if - * L2 was its real guest. Must only be called when in L2 (is_guest_mode()) - */ -static void nested_vmx_vmexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) -{ - struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu); - int cpu; - struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu); - - leave_guest_mode(vcpu); - prepare_vmcs12(vcpu, vmcs12); - - cpu = get_cpu(); - vmx->loaded_vmcs = &vmx->vmcs01; - vmx_vcpu_put(vcpu); - vmx_vcpu_load(vcpu, cpu); - vcpu->cpu = cpu; - put_cpu(); - - /* if no vmcs02 cache requested, remove the one we used */ - if (VMCS02_POOL_SIZE == 0) - nested_free_vmcs02(vmx, vmx->nested.current_vmptr); - - load_vmcs12_host_state(vcpu, vmcs12); - - /* Update TSC_OFFSET if TSC was changed while L2 ran */ - vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, vmx->nested.vmcs01_tsc_offset); - - /* This is needed for same reason as it was needed in prepare_vmcs02 */ - vmx->host_rsp = 0; - - /* Unpin physical memory we referred to in vmcs02 */ - if (vmx->nested.apic_access_page) { - nested_release_page(vmx->nested.apic_access_page); - vmx->nested.apic_access_page = 0; - } - - /* - * Exiting from L2 to L1, we're now back to L1 which thinks it just - * finished a VMLAUNCH or VMRESUME instruction, so we need to set the - * success or failure flag accordingly. - */ - if (unlikely(vmx->fail)) { - vmx->fail = 0; - nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR)); - } else - nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu); -} - -/* - * L1's failure to enter L2 is a subset of a normal exit, as explained in - * 23.7 "VM-entry failures during or after loading guest state" (this also - * lists the acceptable exit-reason and exit-qualification parameters). - * It should only be called before L2 actually succeeded to run, and when - * vmcs01 is current (it doesn't leave_guest_mode() or switch vmcss). - */ -static void nested_vmx_entry_failure(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, - struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, - u32 reason, unsigned long qualification) -{ - load_vmcs12_host_state(vcpu, vmcs12); - vmcs12->vm_exit_reason = reason | VMX_EXIT_REASONS_FAILED_VMENTRY; - vmcs12->exit_qualification = qualification; - nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu); -} - -static int vmx_check_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, - struct x86_instruction_info *info, - enum x86_intercept_stage stage) -{ - return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; -} - -static struct kvm_x86_ops vmx_x86_ops = { - .cpu_has_kvm_support = cpu_has_kvm_support, - .disabled_by_bios = vmx_disabled_by_bios, - .hardware_setup = hardware_setup, - .hardware_unsetup = hardware_unsetup, - .check_processor_compatibility = vmx_check_processor_compat, - .hardware_enable = hardware_enable, - .hardware_disable = hardware_disable, - .cpu_has_accelerated_tpr = report_flexpriority, - - .vcpu_create = vmx_create_vcpu, - .vcpu_free = vmx_free_vcpu, - .vcpu_reset = vmx_vcpu_reset, - - .prepare_guest_switch = vmx_save_host_state, - .vcpu_load = vmx_vcpu_load, - .vcpu_put = vmx_vcpu_put, - - .set_guest_debug = set_guest_debug, - .get_msr = vmx_get_msr, - .set_msr = vmx_set_msr, - .get_segment_base = vmx_get_segment_base, - .get_segment = vmx_get_segment, - .set_segment = vmx_set_segment, - .get_cpl = vmx_get_cpl, - .get_cs_db_l_bits = vmx_get_cs_db_l_bits, - .decache_cr0_guest_bits = vmx_decache_cr0_guest_bits, - .decache_cr3 = vmx_decache_cr3, - .decache_cr4_guest_bits = vmx_decache_cr4_guest_bits, - .set_cr0 = vmx_set_cr0, - .set_cr3 = vmx_set_cr3, - .set_cr4 = vmx_set_cr4, - .set_efer = vmx_set_efer, - .get_idt = vmx_get_idt, - .set_idt = vmx_set_idt, - .get_gdt = vmx_get_gdt, - .set_gdt = vmx_set_gdt, - .set_dr7 = vmx_set_dr7, - .cache_reg = vmx_cache_reg, - .get_rflags = vmx_get_rflags, - .set_rflags = vmx_set_rflags, - .fpu_activate = vmx_fpu_activate, - .fpu_deactivate = vmx_fpu_deactivate, - - .tlb_flush = vmx_flush_tlb, - - .run = vmx_vcpu_run, - .handle_exit = vmx_handle_exit, - .skip_emulated_instruction = skip_emulated_instruction, - .set_interrupt_shadow = vmx_set_interrupt_shadow, - .get_interrupt_shadow = vmx_get_interrupt_shadow, - .patch_hypercall = vmx_patch_hypercall, - .set_irq = vmx_inject_irq, - .set_nmi = vmx_inject_nmi, - .queue_exception = vmx_queue_exception, - .cancel_injection = vmx_cancel_injection, - .interrupt_allowed = vmx_interrupt_allowed, - .nmi_allowed = vmx_nmi_allowed, - .get_nmi_mask = vmx_get_nmi_mask, - .set_nmi_mask = vmx_set_nmi_mask, - .enable_nmi_window = enable_nmi_window, - .enable_irq_window = enable_irq_window, - .update_cr8_intercept = update_cr8_intercept, - - .set_tss_addr = vmx_set_tss_addr, - .get_tdp_level = get_ept_level, - .get_mt_mask = vmx_get_mt_mask, - - .get_exit_info = vmx_get_exit_info, - - .get_lpage_level = vmx_get_lpage_level, - - .cpuid_update = vmx_cpuid_update, - - .rdtscp_supported = vmx_rdtscp_supported, - - .set_supported_cpuid = vmx_set_supported_cpuid, - - .has_wbinvd_exit = cpu_has_vmx_wbinvd_exit, - - .set_tsc_khz = vmx_set_tsc_khz, - .write_tsc_offset = vmx_write_tsc_offset, - .adjust_tsc_offset = vmx_adjust_tsc_offset, - .compute_tsc_offset = vmx_compute_tsc_offset, - .read_l1_tsc = vmx_read_l1_tsc, - - .set_tdp_cr3 = vmx_set_cr3, - - .check_intercept = vmx_check_intercept, -}; - -static int __init vmx_init(void) -{ - int r, i; - - rdmsrl_safe(MSR_EFER, &host_efer); - - for (i = 0; i < NR_VMX_MSR; ++i) - kvm_define_shared_msr(i, vmx_msr_index[i]); - - vmx_io_bitmap_a = (unsigned long *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); - if (!vmx_io_bitmap_a) - return -ENOMEM; - - vmx_io_bitmap_b = (unsigned long *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); - if (!vmx_io_bitmap_b) { - r = -ENOMEM; - goto out; - } - - vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy = (unsigned long *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); - if (!vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy) { - r = -ENOMEM; - goto out1; - } - - vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode = (unsigned long *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); - if (!vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode) { - r = -ENOMEM; - goto out2; - } - - /* - * Allow direct access to the PC debug port (it is often used for I/O - * delays, but the vmexits simply slow things down). - */ - memset(vmx_io_bitmap_a, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE); - clear_bit(0x80, vmx_io_bitmap_a); - - memset(vmx_io_bitmap_b, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE); - - memset(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE); - memset(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE); - - set_bit(0, vmx_vpid_bitmap); /* 0 is reserved for host */ - - r = kvm_init(&vmx_x86_ops, sizeof(struct vcpu_vmx), - __alignof__(struct vcpu_vmx), THIS_MODULE); - if (r) - goto out3; - - vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_FS_BASE, false); - vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_GS_BASE, false); - vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, true); - vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, false); - vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, false); - vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, false); - - if (enable_ept) { - kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes(0ull, 0ull, 0ull, 0ull, - VMX_EPT_EXECUTABLE_MASK); - ept_set_mmio_spte_mask(); - kvm_enable_tdp(); - } else - kvm_disable_tdp(); - - return 0; - -out3: - free_page((unsigned long)vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode); -out2: - free_page((unsigned long)vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy); -out1: - free_page((unsigned long)vmx_io_bitmap_b); -out: - free_page((unsigned long)vmx_io_bitmap_a); - return r; -} - -static void __exit vmx_exit(void) -{ - free_page((unsigned long)vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy); - free_page((unsigned long)vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode); - free_page((unsigned long)vmx_io_bitmap_b); - free_page((unsigned long)vmx_io_bitmap_a); - - kvm_exit(); -} - -module_init(vmx_init) -module_exit(vmx_exit) |