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-|
-| round.sa 3.4 7/29/91
-|
-| handle rounding and normalization tasks
-|
-|
-|
-| Copyright (C) Motorola, Inc. 1990
-| All Rights Reserved
-|
-| For details on the license for this file, please see the
-| file, README, in this same directory.
-
-|ROUND idnt 2,1 | Motorola 040 Floating Point Software Package
-
- |section 8
-
-#include "fpsp.h"
-
-|
-| round --- round result according to precision/mode
-|
-| a0 points to the input operand in the internal extended format
-| d1(high word) contains rounding precision:
-| ext = $0000xxxx
-| sgl = $0001xxxx
-| dbl = $0002xxxx
-| d1(low word) contains rounding mode:
-| RN = $xxxx0000
-| RZ = $xxxx0001
-| RM = $xxxx0010
-| RP = $xxxx0011
-| d0{31:29} contains the g,r,s bits (extended)
-|
-| On return the value pointed to by a0 is correctly rounded,
-| a0 is preserved and the g-r-s bits in d0 are cleared.
-| The result is not typed - the tag field is invalid. The
-| result is still in the internal extended format.
-|
-| The INEX bit of USER_FPSR will be set if the rounded result was
-| inexact (i.e. if any of the g-r-s bits were set).
-|
-
- .global round
-round:
-| If g=r=s=0 then result is exact and round is done, else set
-| the inex flag in status reg and continue.
-|
- bsrs ext_grs |this subroutine looks at the
-| :rounding precision and sets
-| ;the appropriate g-r-s bits.
- tstl %d0 |if grs are zero, go force
- bne rnd_cont |lower bits to zero for size
-
- swap %d1 |set up d1.w for round prec.
- bra truncate
-
-rnd_cont:
-|
-| Use rounding mode as an index into a jump table for these modes.
-|
- orl #inx2a_mask,USER_FPSR(%a6) |set inex2/ainex
- lea mode_tab,%a1
- movel (%a1,%d1.w*4),%a1
- jmp (%a1)
-|
-| Jump table indexed by rounding mode in d1.w. All following assumes
-| grs != 0.
-|
-mode_tab:
- .long rnd_near
- .long rnd_zero
- .long rnd_mnus
- .long rnd_plus
-|
-| ROUND PLUS INFINITY
-|
-| If sign of fp number = 0 (positive), then add 1 to l.
-|
-rnd_plus:
- swap %d1 |set up d1 for round prec.
- tstb LOCAL_SGN(%a0) |check for sign
- bmi truncate |if positive then truncate
- movel #0xffffffff,%d0 |force g,r,s to be all f's
- lea add_to_l,%a1
- movel (%a1,%d1.w*4),%a1
- jmp (%a1)
-|
-| ROUND MINUS INFINITY
-|
-| If sign of fp number = 1 (negative), then add 1 to l.
-|
-rnd_mnus:
- swap %d1 |set up d1 for round prec.
- tstb LOCAL_SGN(%a0) |check for sign
- bpl truncate |if negative then truncate
- movel #0xffffffff,%d0 |force g,r,s to be all f's
- lea add_to_l,%a1
- movel (%a1,%d1.w*4),%a1
- jmp (%a1)
-|
-| ROUND ZERO
-|
-| Always truncate.
-rnd_zero:
- swap %d1 |set up d1 for round prec.
- bra truncate
-|
-|
-| ROUND NEAREST
-|
-| If (g=1), then add 1 to l and if (r=s=0), then clear l
-| Note that this will round to even in case of a tie.
-|
-rnd_near:
- swap %d1 |set up d1 for round prec.
- asll #1,%d0 |shift g-bit to c-bit
- bcc truncate |if (g=1) then
- lea add_to_l,%a1
- movel (%a1,%d1.w*4),%a1
- jmp (%a1)
-
-|
-| ext_grs --- extract guard, round and sticky bits
-|
-| Input: d1 = PREC:ROUND
-| Output: d0{31:29}= guard, round, sticky
-|
-| The ext_grs extract the guard/round/sticky bits according to the
-| selected rounding precision. It is called by the round subroutine
-| only. All registers except d0 are kept intact. d0 becomes an
-| updated guard,round,sticky in d0{31:29}
-|
-| Notes: the ext_grs uses the round PREC, and therefore has to swap d1
-| prior to usage, and needs to restore d1 to original.
-|
-ext_grs:
- swap %d1 |have d1.w point to round precision
- cmpiw #0,%d1
- bnes sgl_or_dbl
- bras end_ext_grs
-
-sgl_or_dbl:
- moveml %d2/%d3,-(%a7) |make some temp registers
- cmpiw #1,%d1
- bnes grs_dbl
-grs_sgl:
- bfextu LOCAL_HI(%a0){#24:#2},%d3 |sgl prec. g-r are 2 bits right
- movel #30,%d2 |of the sgl prec. limits
- lsll %d2,%d3 |shift g-r bits to MSB of d3
- movel LOCAL_HI(%a0),%d2 |get word 2 for s-bit test
- andil #0x0000003f,%d2 |s bit is the or of all other
- bnes st_stky |bits to the right of g-r
- tstl LOCAL_LO(%a0) |test lower mantissa
- bnes st_stky |if any are set, set sticky
- tstl %d0 |test original g,r,s
- bnes st_stky |if any are set, set sticky
- bras end_sd |if words 3 and 4 are clr, exit
-grs_dbl:
- bfextu LOCAL_LO(%a0){#21:#2},%d3 |dbl-prec. g-r are 2 bits right
- movel #30,%d2 |of the dbl prec. limits
- lsll %d2,%d3 |shift g-r bits to the MSB of d3
- movel LOCAL_LO(%a0),%d2 |get lower mantissa for s-bit test
- andil #0x000001ff,%d2 |s bit is the or-ing of all
- bnes st_stky |other bits to the right of g-r
- tstl %d0 |test word original g,r,s
- bnes st_stky |if any are set, set sticky
- bras end_sd |if clear, exit
-st_stky:
- bset #rnd_stky_bit,%d3
-end_sd:
- movel %d3,%d0 |return grs to d0
- moveml (%a7)+,%d2/%d3 |restore scratch registers
-end_ext_grs:
- swap %d1 |restore d1 to original
- rts
-
-|******************* Local Equates
- .set ad_1_sgl,0x00000100 | constant to add 1 to l-bit in sgl prec
- .set ad_1_dbl,0x00000800 | constant to add 1 to l-bit in dbl prec
-
-
-|Jump table for adding 1 to the l-bit indexed by rnd prec
-
-add_to_l:
- .long add_ext
- .long add_sgl
- .long add_dbl
- .long add_dbl
-|
-| ADD SINGLE
-|
-add_sgl:
- addl #ad_1_sgl,LOCAL_HI(%a0)
- bccs scc_clr |no mantissa overflow
- roxrw LOCAL_HI(%a0) |shift v-bit back in
- roxrw LOCAL_HI+2(%a0) |shift v-bit back in
- addw #0x1,LOCAL_EX(%a0) |and incr exponent
-scc_clr:
- tstl %d0 |test for rs = 0
- bnes sgl_done
- andiw #0xfe00,LOCAL_HI+2(%a0) |clear the l-bit
-sgl_done:
- andil #0xffffff00,LOCAL_HI(%a0) |truncate bits beyond sgl limit
- clrl LOCAL_LO(%a0) |clear d2
- rts
-
-|
-| ADD EXTENDED
-|
-add_ext:
- addql #1,LOCAL_LO(%a0) |add 1 to l-bit
- bccs xcc_clr |test for carry out
- addql #1,LOCAL_HI(%a0) |propagate carry
- bccs xcc_clr
- roxrw LOCAL_HI(%a0) |mant is 0 so restore v-bit
- roxrw LOCAL_HI+2(%a0) |mant is 0 so restore v-bit
- roxrw LOCAL_LO(%a0)
- roxrw LOCAL_LO+2(%a0)
- addw #0x1,LOCAL_EX(%a0) |and inc exp
-xcc_clr:
- tstl %d0 |test rs = 0
- bnes add_ext_done
- andib #0xfe,LOCAL_LO+3(%a0) |clear the l bit
-add_ext_done:
- rts
-|
-| ADD DOUBLE
-|
-add_dbl:
- addl #ad_1_dbl,LOCAL_LO(%a0)
- bccs dcc_clr
- addql #1,LOCAL_HI(%a0) |propagate carry
- bccs dcc_clr
- roxrw LOCAL_HI(%a0) |mant is 0 so restore v-bit
- roxrw LOCAL_HI+2(%a0) |mant is 0 so restore v-bit
- roxrw LOCAL_LO(%a0)
- roxrw LOCAL_LO+2(%a0)
- addw #0x1,LOCAL_EX(%a0) |incr exponent
-dcc_clr:
- tstl %d0 |test for rs = 0
- bnes dbl_done
- andiw #0xf000,LOCAL_LO+2(%a0) |clear the l-bit
-
-dbl_done:
- andil #0xfffff800,LOCAL_LO(%a0) |truncate bits beyond dbl limit
- rts
-
-error:
- rts
-|
-| Truncate all other bits
-|
-trunct:
- .long end_rnd
- .long sgl_done
- .long dbl_done
- .long dbl_done
-
-truncate:
- lea trunct,%a1
- movel (%a1,%d1.w*4),%a1
- jmp (%a1)
-
-end_rnd:
- rts
-
-|
-| NORMALIZE
-|
-| These routines (nrm_zero & nrm_set) normalize the unnorm. This
-| is done by shifting the mantissa left while decrementing the
-| exponent.
-|
-| NRM_SET shifts and decrements until there is a 1 set in the integer
-| bit of the mantissa (msb in d1).
-|
-| NRM_ZERO shifts and decrements until there is a 1 set in the integer
-| bit of the mantissa (msb in d1) unless this would mean the exponent
-| would go less than 0. In that case the number becomes a denorm - the
-| exponent (d0) is set to 0 and the mantissa (d1 & d2) is not
-| normalized.
-|
-| Note that both routines have been optimized (for the worst case) and
-| therefore do not have the easy to follow decrement/shift loop.
-|
-| NRM_ZERO
-|
-| Distance to first 1 bit in mantissa = X
-| Distance to 0 from exponent = Y
-| If X < Y
-| Then
-| nrm_set
-| Else
-| shift mantissa by Y
-| set exponent = 0
-|
-|input:
-| FP_SCR1 = exponent, ms mantissa part, ls mantissa part
-|output:
-| L_SCR1{4} = fpte15 or ete15 bit
-|
- .global nrm_zero
-nrm_zero:
- movew LOCAL_EX(%a0),%d0
- cmpw #64,%d0 |see if exp > 64
- bmis d0_less
- bsr nrm_set |exp > 64 so exp won't exceed 0
- rts
-d0_less:
- moveml %d2/%d3/%d5/%d6,-(%a7)
- movel LOCAL_HI(%a0),%d1
- movel LOCAL_LO(%a0),%d2
-
- bfffo %d1{#0:#32},%d3 |get the distance to the first 1
-| ;in ms mant
- beqs ms_clr |branch if no bits were set
- cmpw %d3,%d0 |of X>Y
- bmis greater |then exp will go past 0 (neg) if
-| ;it is just shifted
- bsr nrm_set |else exp won't go past 0
- moveml (%a7)+,%d2/%d3/%d5/%d6
- rts
-greater:
- movel %d2,%d6 |save ls mant in d6
- lsll %d0,%d2 |shift ls mant by count
- lsll %d0,%d1 |shift ms mant by count
- movel #32,%d5
- subl %d0,%d5 |make op a denorm by shifting bits
- lsrl %d5,%d6 |by the number in the exp, then
-| ;set exp = 0.
- orl %d6,%d1 |shift the ls mant bits into the ms mant
- movel #0,%d0 |same as if decremented exp to 0
-| ;while shifting
- movew %d0,LOCAL_EX(%a0)
- movel %d1,LOCAL_HI(%a0)
- movel %d2,LOCAL_LO(%a0)
- moveml (%a7)+,%d2/%d3/%d5/%d6
- rts
-ms_clr:
- bfffo %d2{#0:#32},%d3 |check if any bits set in ls mant
- beqs all_clr |branch if none set
- addw #32,%d3
- cmpw %d3,%d0 |if X>Y
- bmis greater |then branch
- bsr nrm_set |else exp won't go past 0
- moveml (%a7)+,%d2/%d3/%d5/%d6
- rts
-all_clr:
- movew #0,LOCAL_EX(%a0) |no mantissa bits set. Set exp = 0.
- moveml (%a7)+,%d2/%d3/%d5/%d6
- rts
-|
-| NRM_SET
-|
- .global nrm_set
-nrm_set:
- movel %d7,-(%a7)
- bfffo LOCAL_HI(%a0){#0:#32},%d7 |find first 1 in ms mant to d7)
- beqs lower |branch if ms mant is all 0's
-
- movel %d6,-(%a7)
-
- subw %d7,LOCAL_EX(%a0) |sub exponent by count
- movel LOCAL_HI(%a0),%d0 |d0 has ms mant
- movel LOCAL_LO(%a0),%d1 |d1 has ls mant
-
- lsll %d7,%d0 |shift first 1 to j bit position
- movel %d1,%d6 |copy ls mant into d6
- lsll %d7,%d6 |shift ls mant by count
- movel %d6,LOCAL_LO(%a0) |store ls mant into memory
- moveql #32,%d6
- subl %d7,%d6 |continue shift
- lsrl %d6,%d1 |shift off all bits but those that will
-| ;be shifted into ms mant
- orl %d1,%d0 |shift the ls mant bits into the ms mant
- movel %d0,LOCAL_HI(%a0) |store ms mant into memory
- moveml (%a7)+,%d7/%d6 |restore registers
- rts
-
-|
-| We get here if ms mant was = 0, and we assume ls mant has bits
-| set (otherwise this would have been tagged a zero not a denorm).
-|
-lower:
- movew LOCAL_EX(%a0),%d0 |d0 has exponent
- movel LOCAL_LO(%a0),%d1 |d1 has ls mant
- subw #32,%d0 |account for ms mant being all zeros
- bfffo %d1{#0:#32},%d7 |find first 1 in ls mant to d7)
- subw %d7,%d0 |subtract shift count from exp
- lsll %d7,%d1 |shift first 1 to integer bit in ms mant
- movew %d0,LOCAL_EX(%a0) |store ms mant
- movel %d1,LOCAL_HI(%a0) |store exp
- clrl LOCAL_LO(%a0) |clear ls mant
- movel (%a7)+,%d7
- rts
-|
-| denorm --- denormalize an intermediate result
-|
-| Used by underflow.
-|
-| Input:
-| a0 points to the operand to be denormalized
-| (in the internal extended format)
-|
-| d0: rounding precision
-| Output:
-| a0 points to the denormalized result
-| (in the internal extended format)
-|
-| d0 is guard,round,sticky
-|
-| d0 comes into this routine with the rounding precision. It
-| is then loaded with the denormalized exponent threshold for the
-| rounding precision.
-|
-
- .global denorm
-denorm:
- btstb #6,LOCAL_EX(%a0) |check for exponents between $7fff-$4000
- beqs no_sgn_ext
- bsetb #7,LOCAL_EX(%a0) |sign extend if it is so
-no_sgn_ext:
-
- cmpib #0,%d0 |if 0 then extended precision
- bnes not_ext |else branch
-
- clrl %d1 |load d1 with ext threshold
- clrl %d0 |clear the sticky flag
- bsr dnrm_lp |denormalize the number
- tstb %d1 |check for inex
- beq no_inex |if clr, no inex
- bras dnrm_inex |if set, set inex
-
-not_ext:
- cmpil #1,%d0 |if 1 then single precision
- beqs load_sgl |else must be 2, double prec
-
-load_dbl:
- movew #dbl_thresh,%d1 |put copy of threshold in d1
- movel %d1,%d0 |copy d1 into d0
- subw LOCAL_EX(%a0),%d0 |diff = threshold - exp
- cmpw #67,%d0 |if diff > 67 (mant + grs bits)
- bpls chk_stky |then branch (all bits would be
-| ; shifted off in denorm routine)
- clrl %d0 |else clear the sticky flag
- bsr dnrm_lp |denormalize the number
- tstb %d1 |check flag
- beqs no_inex |if clr, no inex
- bras dnrm_inex |if set, set inex
-
-load_sgl:
- movew #sgl_thresh,%d1 |put copy of threshold in d1
- movel %d1,%d0 |copy d1 into d0
- subw LOCAL_EX(%a0),%d0 |diff = threshold - exp
- cmpw #67,%d0 |if diff > 67 (mant + grs bits)
- bpls chk_stky |then branch (all bits would be
-| ; shifted off in denorm routine)
- clrl %d0 |else clear the sticky flag
- bsr dnrm_lp |denormalize the number
- tstb %d1 |check flag
- beqs no_inex |if clr, no inex
- bras dnrm_inex |if set, set inex
-
-chk_stky:
- tstl LOCAL_HI(%a0) |check for any bits set
- bnes set_stky
- tstl LOCAL_LO(%a0) |check for any bits set
- bnes set_stky
- bras clr_mant
-set_stky:
- orl #inx2a_mask,USER_FPSR(%a6) |set inex2/ainex
- movel #0x20000000,%d0 |set sticky bit in return value
-clr_mant:
- movew %d1,LOCAL_EX(%a0) |load exp with threshold
- movel #0,LOCAL_HI(%a0) |set d1 = 0 (ms mantissa)
- movel #0,LOCAL_LO(%a0) |set d2 = 0 (ms mantissa)
- rts
-dnrm_inex:
- orl #inx2a_mask,USER_FPSR(%a6) |set inex2/ainex
-no_inex:
- rts
-
-|
-| dnrm_lp --- normalize exponent/mantissa to specified threshold
-|
-| Input:
-| a0 points to the operand to be denormalized
-| d0{31:29} initial guard,round,sticky
-| d1{15:0} denormalization threshold
-| Output:
-| a0 points to the denormalized operand
-| d0{31:29} final guard,round,sticky
-| d1.b inexact flag: all ones means inexact result
-|
-| The LOCAL_LO and LOCAL_GRS parts of the value are copied to FP_SCR2
-| so that bfext can be used to extract the new low part of the mantissa.
-| Dnrm_lp can be called with a0 pointing to ETEMP or WBTEMP and there
-| is no LOCAL_GRS scratch word following it on the fsave frame.
-|
- .global dnrm_lp
-dnrm_lp:
- movel %d2,-(%sp) |save d2 for temp use
- btstb #E3,E_BYTE(%a6) |test for type E3 exception
- beqs not_E3 |not type E3 exception
- bfextu WBTEMP_GRS(%a6){#6:#3},%d2 |extract guard,round, sticky bit
- movel #29,%d0
- lsll %d0,%d2 |shift g,r,s to their positions
- movel %d2,%d0
-not_E3:
- movel (%sp)+,%d2 |restore d2
- movel LOCAL_LO(%a0),FP_SCR2+LOCAL_LO(%a6)
- movel %d0,FP_SCR2+LOCAL_GRS(%a6)
- movel %d1,%d0 |copy the denorm threshold
- subw LOCAL_EX(%a0),%d1 |d1 = threshold - uns exponent
- bles no_lp |d1 <= 0
- cmpw #32,%d1
- blts case_1 |0 = d1 < 32
- cmpw #64,%d1
- blts case_2 |32 <= d1 < 64
- bra case_3 |d1 >= 64
-|
-| No normalization necessary
-|
-no_lp:
- clrb %d1 |set no inex2 reported
- movel FP_SCR2+LOCAL_GRS(%a6),%d0 |restore original g,r,s
- rts
-|
-| case (0<d1<32)
-|
-case_1:
- movel %d2,-(%sp)
- movew %d0,LOCAL_EX(%a0) |exponent = denorm threshold
- movel #32,%d0
- subw %d1,%d0 |d0 = 32 - d1
- bfextu LOCAL_EX(%a0){%d0:#32},%d2
- bfextu %d2{%d1:%d0},%d2 |d2 = new LOCAL_HI
- bfextu LOCAL_HI(%a0){%d0:#32},%d1 |d1 = new LOCAL_LO
- bfextu FP_SCR2+LOCAL_LO(%a6){%d0:#32},%d0 |d0 = new G,R,S
- movel %d2,LOCAL_HI(%a0) |store new LOCAL_HI
- movel %d1,LOCAL_LO(%a0) |store new LOCAL_LO
- clrb %d1
- bftst %d0{#2:#30}
- beqs c1nstky
- bsetl #rnd_stky_bit,%d0
- st %d1
-c1nstky:
- movel FP_SCR2+LOCAL_GRS(%a6),%d2 |restore original g,r,s
- andil #0xe0000000,%d2 |clear all but G,R,S
- tstl %d2 |test if original G,R,S are clear
- beqs grs_clear
- orl #0x20000000,%d0 |set sticky bit in d0
-grs_clear:
- andil #0xe0000000,%d0 |clear all but G,R,S
- movel (%sp)+,%d2
- rts
-|
-| case (32<=d1<64)
-|
-case_2:
- movel %d2,-(%sp)
- movew %d0,LOCAL_EX(%a0) |unsigned exponent = threshold
- subw #32,%d1 |d1 now between 0 and 32
- movel #32,%d0
- subw %d1,%d0 |d0 = 32 - d1
- bfextu LOCAL_EX(%a0){%d0:#32},%d2
- bfextu %d2{%d1:%d0},%d2 |d2 = new LOCAL_LO
- bfextu LOCAL_HI(%a0){%d0:#32},%d1 |d1 = new G,R,S
- bftst %d1{#2:#30}
- bnes c2_sstky |bra if sticky bit to be set
- bftst FP_SCR2+LOCAL_LO(%a6){%d0:#32}
- bnes c2_sstky |bra if sticky bit to be set
- movel %d1,%d0
- clrb %d1
- bras end_c2
-c2_sstky:
- movel %d1,%d0
- bsetl #rnd_stky_bit,%d0
- st %d1
-end_c2:
- clrl LOCAL_HI(%a0) |store LOCAL_HI = 0
- movel %d2,LOCAL_LO(%a0) |store LOCAL_LO
- movel FP_SCR2+LOCAL_GRS(%a6),%d2 |restore original g,r,s
- andil #0xe0000000,%d2 |clear all but G,R,S
- tstl %d2 |test if original G,R,S are clear
- beqs clear_grs
- orl #0x20000000,%d0 |set sticky bit in d0
-clear_grs:
- andil #0xe0000000,%d0 |get rid of all but G,R,S
- movel (%sp)+,%d2
- rts
-|
-| d1 >= 64 Force the exponent to be the denorm threshold with the
-| correct sign.
-|
-case_3:
- movew %d0,LOCAL_EX(%a0)
- tstw LOCAL_SGN(%a0)
- bges c3con
-c3neg:
- orl #0x80000000,LOCAL_EX(%a0)
-c3con:
- cmpw #64,%d1
- beqs sixty_four
- cmpw #65,%d1
- beqs sixty_five
-|
-| Shift value is out of range. Set d1 for inex2 flag and
-| return a zero with the given threshold.
-|
- clrl LOCAL_HI(%a0)
- clrl LOCAL_LO(%a0)
- movel #0x20000000,%d0
- st %d1
- rts
-
-sixty_four:
- movel LOCAL_HI(%a0),%d0
- bfextu %d0{#2:#30},%d1
- andil #0xc0000000,%d0
- bras c3com
-
-sixty_five:
- movel LOCAL_HI(%a0),%d0
- bfextu %d0{#1:#31},%d1
- andil #0x80000000,%d0
- lsrl #1,%d0 |shift high bit into R bit
-
-c3com:
- tstl %d1
- bnes c3ssticky
- tstl LOCAL_LO(%a0)
- bnes c3ssticky
- tstb FP_SCR2+LOCAL_GRS(%a6)
- bnes c3ssticky
- clrb %d1
- bras c3end
-
-c3ssticky:
- bsetl #rnd_stky_bit,%d0
- st %d1
-c3end:
- clrl LOCAL_HI(%a0)
- clrl LOCAL_LO(%a0)
- rts
-
- |end