Moved, renamed, and deleted files

The original directory structure was scattered and unorganized.
Changes are basically to make it look like kernel structure.

1 files changed, 1116 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/rcutiny_plugin.h b/kernel/rcutiny_plugin.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..22ecea0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/rcutiny_plugin.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1116 @@
+/*
+ * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion, the Bloatwatch edition
+ * Internal non-public definitions that provide either classic
+ * or preemptible semantics.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Linaro
+ *
+ * Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+
+/* Global control variables for rcupdate callback mechanism. */
+struct rcu_ctrlblk {
+	struct rcu_head *rcucblist;	/* List of pending callbacks (CBs). */
+	struct rcu_head **donetail;	/* ->next pointer of last "done" CB. */
+	struct rcu_head **curtail;	/* ->next pointer of last CB. */
+	RCU_TRACE(long qlen);		/* Number of pending CBs. */
+	RCU_TRACE(char *name);		/* Name of RCU type. */
+};
+
+/* Definition for rcupdate control block. */
+static struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_sched_ctrlblk = {
+	.donetail	= &rcu_sched_ctrlblk.rcucblist,
+	.curtail	= &rcu_sched_ctrlblk.rcucblist,
+	RCU_TRACE(.name = "rcu_sched")
+};
+
+static struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_bh_ctrlblk = {
+	.donetail	= &rcu_bh_ctrlblk.rcucblist,
+	.curtail	= &rcu_bh_ctrlblk.rcucblist,
+	RCU_TRACE(.name = "rcu_bh")
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+int rcu_scheduler_active __read_mostly;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_scheduler_active);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+
+/* Global control variables for preemptible RCU. */
+struct rcu_preempt_ctrlblk {
+	struct rcu_ctrlblk rcb;	/* curtail: ->next ptr of last CB for GP. */
+	struct rcu_head **nexttail;
+				/* Tasks blocked in a preemptible RCU */
+				/*  read-side critical section while an */
+				/*  preemptible-RCU grace period is in */
+				/*  progress must wait for a later grace */
+				/*  period.  This pointer points to the */
+				/*  ->next pointer of the last task that */
+				/*  must wait for a later grace period, or */
+				/*  to &->rcb.rcucblist if there is no */
+				/*  such task. */
+	struct list_head blkd_tasks;
+				/* Tasks blocked in RCU read-side critical */
+				/*  section.  Tasks are placed at the head */
+				/*  of this list and age towards the tail. */
+	struct list_head *gp_tasks;
+				/* Pointer to the first task blocking the */
+				/*  current grace period, or NULL if there */
+				/*  is no such task. */
+	struct list_head *exp_tasks;
+				/* Pointer to first task blocking the */
+				/*  current expedited grace period, or NULL */
+				/*  if there is no such task.  If there */
+				/*  is no current expedited grace period, */
+				/*  then there cannot be any such task. */
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
+	struct list_head *boost_tasks;
+				/* Pointer to first task that needs to be */
+				/*  priority-boosted, or NULL if no priority */
+				/*  boosting is needed.  If there is no */
+				/*  current or expedited grace period, there */
+				/*  can be no such task. */
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
+	u8 gpnum;		/* Current grace period. */
+	u8 gpcpu;		/* Last grace period blocked by the CPU. */
+	u8 completed;		/* Last grace period completed. */
+				/*  If all three are equal, RCU is idle. */
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
+	unsigned long boost_time; /* When to start boosting (jiffies) */
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE
+	unsigned long n_grace_periods;
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
+	unsigned long n_tasks_boosted;
+				/* Total number of tasks boosted. */
+	unsigned long n_exp_boosts;
+				/* Number of tasks boosted for expedited GP. */
+	unsigned long n_normal_boosts;
+				/* Number of tasks boosted for normal GP. */
+	unsigned long n_balk_blkd_tasks;
+				/* Refused to boost: no blocked tasks. */
+	unsigned long n_balk_exp_gp_tasks;
+				/* Refused to boost: nothing blocking GP. */
+	unsigned long n_balk_boost_tasks;
+				/* Refused to boost: already boosting. */
+	unsigned long n_balk_notyet;
+				/* Refused to boost: not yet time. */
+	unsigned long n_balk_nos;
+				/* Refused to boost: not sure why, though. */
+				/*  This can happen due to race conditions. */
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */
+};
+
+static struct rcu_preempt_ctrlblk rcu_preempt_ctrlblk = {
+	.rcb.donetail = &rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.rcucblist,
+	.rcb.curtail = &rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.rcucblist,
+	.nexttail = &rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.rcucblist,
+	.blkd_tasks = LIST_HEAD_INIT(rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.blkd_tasks),
+	RCU_TRACE(.rcb.name = "rcu_preempt")
+};
+
+static void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t);
+static int rcu_preempted_readers_exp(void);
+static void rcu_report_exp_done(void);
+
+/*
+ * Return true if the CPU has not yet responded to the current grace period.
+ */
+static int rcu_cpu_blocking_cur_gp(void)
+{
+	return rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gpcpu != rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gpnum;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check for a running RCU reader.  Because there is only one CPU,
+ * there can be but one running RCU reader at a time.  ;-)
+ *
+ * Returns zero if there are no running readers.  Returns a positive
+ * number if there is at least one reader within its RCU read-side
+ * critical section.  Returns a negative number if an outermost reader
+ * is in the midst of exiting from its RCU read-side critical section
+ *
+ * Returns zero if there are no running readers.  Returns a positive
+ * number if there is at least one reader within its RCU read-side
+ * critical section.  Returns a negative number if an outermost reader
+ * is in the midst of exiting from its RCU read-side critical section.
+ */
+static int rcu_preempt_running_reader(void)
+{
+	return current->rcu_read_lock_nesting;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check for preempted RCU readers blocking any grace period.
+ * If the caller needs a reliable answer, it must disable hard irqs.
+ */
+static int rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_any(void)
+{
+	return !list_empty(&rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.blkd_tasks);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check for preempted RCU readers blocking the current grace period.
+ * If the caller needs a reliable answer, it must disable hard irqs.
+ */
+static int rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(void)
+{
+	return rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gp_tasks != NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return true if another preemptible-RCU grace period is needed.
+ */
+static int rcu_preempt_needs_another_gp(void)
+{
+	return *rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.curtail != NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return true if a preemptible-RCU grace period is in progress.
+ * The caller must disable hardirqs.
+ */
+static int rcu_preempt_gp_in_progress(void)
+{
+	return rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.completed != rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gpnum;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Advance a ->blkd_tasks-list pointer to the next entry, instead
+ * returning NULL if at the end of the list.
+ */
+static struct list_head *rcu_next_node_entry(struct task_struct *t)
+{
+	struct list_head *np;
+
+	np = t->rcu_node_entry.next;
+	if (np == &rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.blkd_tasks)
+		np = NULL;
+	return np;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
+static void rcu_initiate_boost_trace(void);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
+
+/*
+ * Dump additional statistice for TINY_PREEMPT_RCU.
+ */
+static void show_tiny_preempt_stats(struct seq_file *m)
+{
+	seq_printf(m, "rcu_preempt: qlen=%ld gp=%lu g%u/p%u/c%u tasks=%c%c%c\n",
+		   rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.qlen,
+		   rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.n_grace_periods,
+		   rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gpnum,
+		   rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gpcpu,
+		   rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.completed,
+		   "T."[list_empty(&rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.blkd_tasks)],
+		   "N."[!rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gp_tasks],
+		   "E."[!rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.exp_tasks]);
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
+	seq_printf(m, "%sttb=%c ntb=%lu neb=%lu nnb=%lu j=%04x bt=%04x\n",
+		   "             ",
+		   "B."[!rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.boost_tasks],
+		   rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.n_tasks_boosted,
+		   rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.n_exp_boosts,
+		   rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.n_normal_boosts,
+		   (int)(jiffies & 0xffff),
+		   (int)(rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.boost_time & 0xffff));
+	seq_printf(m, "%s: nt=%lu egt=%lu bt=%lu ny=%lu nos=%lu\n",
+		   "             balk",
+		   rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.n_balk_blkd_tasks,
+		   rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.n_balk_exp_gp_tasks,
+		   rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.n_balk_boost_tasks,
+		   rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.n_balk_notyet,
+		   rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.n_balk_nos);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
+}
+
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
+
+#include "rtmutex_common.h"
+
+#define RCU_BOOST_PRIO CONFIG_RCU_BOOST_PRIO
+
+/* Controls for rcu_kthread() kthread. */
+static struct task_struct *rcu_kthread_task;
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(rcu_kthread_wq);
+static unsigned long have_rcu_kthread_work;
+
+/*
+ * Carry out RCU priority boosting on the task indicated by ->boost_tasks,
+ * and advance ->boost_tasks to the next task in the ->blkd_tasks list.
+ */
+static int rcu_boost(void)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct rt_mutex mtx;
+	struct task_struct *t;
+	struct list_head *tb;
+
+	if (rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.boost_tasks == NULL &&
+	    rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.exp_tasks == NULL)
+		return 0;  /* Nothing to boost. */
+
+	raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * Recheck with irqs disabled: all tasks in need of boosting
+	 * might exit their RCU read-side critical sections on their own
+	 * if we are preempted just before disabling irqs.
+	 */
+	if (rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.boost_tasks == NULL &&
+	    rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.exp_tasks == NULL) {
+		raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Preferentially boost tasks blocking expedited grace periods.
+	 * This cannot starve the normal grace periods because a second
+	 * expedited grace period must boost all blocked tasks, including
+	 * those blocking the pre-existing normal grace period.
+	 */
+	if (rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.exp_tasks != NULL) {
+		tb = rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.exp_tasks;
+		RCU_TRACE(rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.n_exp_boosts++);
+	} else {
+		tb = rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.boost_tasks;
+		RCU_TRACE(rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.n_normal_boosts++);
+	}
+	RCU_TRACE(rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.n_tasks_boosted++);
+
+	/*
+	 * We boost task t by manufacturing an rt_mutex that appears to
+	 * be held by task t.  We leave a pointer to that rt_mutex where
+	 * task t can find it, and task t will release the mutex when it
+	 * exits its outermost RCU read-side critical section.  Then
+	 * simply acquiring this artificial rt_mutex will boost task
+	 * t's priority.  (Thanks to tglx for suggesting this approach!)
+	 */
+	t = container_of(tb, struct task_struct, rcu_node_entry);
+	rt_mutex_init_proxy_locked(&mtx, t);
+	t->rcu_boost_mutex = &mtx;
+	raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+	rt_mutex_lock(&mtx);
+	rt_mutex_unlock(&mtx);  /* Keep lockdep happy. */
+
+	return ACCESS_ONCE(rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.boost_tasks) != NULL ||
+	       ACCESS_ONCE(rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.exp_tasks) != NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check to see if it is now time to start boosting RCU readers blocking
+ * the current grace period, and, if so, tell the rcu_kthread_task to
+ * start boosting them.  If there is an expedited boost in progress,
+ * we wait for it to complete.
+ *
+ * If there are no blocked readers blocking the current grace period,
+ * return 0 to let the caller know, otherwise return 1.  Note that this
+ * return value is independent of whether or not boosting was done.
+ */
+static int rcu_initiate_boost(void)
+{
+	if (!rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp() &&
+	    rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.exp_tasks == NULL) {
+		RCU_TRACE(rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.n_balk_exp_gp_tasks++);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.exp_tasks != NULL ||
+	    (rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gp_tasks != NULL &&
+	     rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.boost_tasks == NULL &&
+	     ULONG_CMP_GE(jiffies, rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.boost_time))) {
+		if (rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.exp_tasks == NULL)
+			rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.boost_tasks =
+				rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gp_tasks;
+		invoke_rcu_callbacks();
+	} else
+		RCU_TRACE(rcu_initiate_boost_trace());
+	return 1;
+}
+
+#define RCU_BOOST_DELAY_JIFFIES DIV_ROUND_UP(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST_DELAY * HZ, 1000)
+
+/*
+ * Do priority-boost accounting for the start of a new grace period.
+ */
+static void rcu_preempt_boost_start_gp(void)
+{
+	rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.boost_time = jiffies + RCU_BOOST_DELAY_JIFFIES;
+}
+
+#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
+
+/*
+ * If there is no RCU priority boosting, we don't initiate boosting,
+ * but we do indicate whether there are blocked readers blocking the
+ * current grace period.
+ */
+static int rcu_initiate_boost(void)
+{
+	return rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp();
+}
+
+/*
+ * If there is no RCU priority boosting, nothing to do at grace-period start.
+ */
+static void rcu_preempt_boost_start_gp(void)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
+
+/*
+ * Record a preemptible-RCU quiescent state for the specified CPU.  Note
+ * that this just means that the task currently running on the CPU is
+ * in a quiescent state.  There might be any number of tasks blocked
+ * while in an RCU read-side critical section.
+ *
+ * Unlike the other rcu_*_qs() functions, callers to this function
+ * must disable irqs in order to protect the assignment to
+ * ->rcu_read_unlock_special.
+ *
+ * Because this is a single-CPU implementation, the only way a grace
+ * period can end is if the CPU is in a quiescent state.  The reason is
+ * that a blocked preemptible-RCU reader can exit its critical section
+ * only if the CPU is running it at the time.  Therefore, when the
+ * last task blocking the current grace period exits its RCU read-side
+ * critical section, neither the CPU nor blocked tasks will be stopping
+ * the current grace period.  (In contrast, SMP implementations
+ * might have CPUs running in RCU read-side critical sections that
+ * block later grace periods -- but this is not possible given only
+ * one CPU.)
+ */
+static void rcu_preempt_cpu_qs(void)
+{
+	/* Record both CPU and task as having responded to current GP. */
+	rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gpcpu = rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gpnum;
+	current->rcu_read_unlock_special &= ~RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS;
+
+	/* If there is no GP then there is nothing more to do.  */
+	if (!rcu_preempt_gp_in_progress())
+		return;
+	/*
+	 * Check up on boosting.  If there are readers blocking the
+	 * current grace period, leave.
+	 */
+	if (rcu_initiate_boost())
+		return;
+
+	/* Advance callbacks. */
+	rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.completed = rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gpnum;
+	rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.donetail = rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.curtail;
+	rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.curtail = rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.nexttail;
+
+	/* If there are no blocked readers, next GP is done instantly. */
+	if (!rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_any())
+		rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.donetail = rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.nexttail;
+
+	/* If there are done callbacks, cause them to be invoked. */
+	if (*rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.donetail != NULL)
+		invoke_rcu_callbacks();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Start a new RCU grace period if warranted.  Hard irqs must be disabled.
+ */
+static void rcu_preempt_start_gp(void)
+{
+	if (!rcu_preempt_gp_in_progress() && rcu_preempt_needs_another_gp()) {
+
+		/* Official start of GP. */
+		rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gpnum++;
+		RCU_TRACE(rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.n_grace_periods++);
+
+		/* Any blocked RCU readers block new GP. */
+		if (rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_any())
+			rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gp_tasks =
+				rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.blkd_tasks.next;
+
+		/* Set up for RCU priority boosting. */
+		rcu_preempt_boost_start_gp();
+
+		/* If there is no running reader, CPU is done with GP. */
+		if (!rcu_preempt_running_reader())
+			rcu_preempt_cpu_qs();
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * We have entered the scheduler, and the current task might soon be
+ * context-switched away from.  If this task is in an RCU read-side
+ * critical section, we will no longer be able to rely on the CPU to
+ * record that fact, so we enqueue the task on the blkd_tasks list.
+ * If the task started after the current grace period began, as recorded
+ * by ->gpcpu, we enqueue at the beginning of the list.  Otherwise
+ * before the element referenced by ->gp_tasks (or at the tail if
+ * ->gp_tasks is NULL) and point ->gp_tasks at the newly added element.
+ * The task will dequeue itself when it exits the outermost enclosing
+ * RCU read-side critical section.  Therefore, the current grace period
+ * cannot be permitted to complete until the ->gp_tasks pointer becomes
+ * NULL.
+ *
+ * Caller must disable preemption.
+ */
+void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(void)
+{
+	struct task_struct *t = current;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags); /* must exclude scheduler_tick(). */
+	if (rcu_preempt_running_reader() > 0 &&
+	    (t->rcu_read_unlock_special & RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED) == 0) {
+
+		/* Possibly blocking in an RCU read-side critical section. */
+		t->rcu_read_unlock_special |= RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED;
+
+		/*
+		 * If this CPU has already checked in, then this task
+		 * will hold up the next grace period rather than the
+		 * current grace period.  Queue the task accordingly.
+		 * If the task is queued for the current grace period
+		 * (i.e., this CPU has not yet passed through a quiescent
+		 * state for the current grace period), then as long
+		 * as that task remains queued, the current grace period
+		 * cannot end.
+		 */
+		list_add(&t->rcu_node_entry, &rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.blkd_tasks);
+		if (rcu_cpu_blocking_cur_gp())
+			rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gp_tasks = &t->rcu_node_entry;
+	} else if (rcu_preempt_running_reader() < 0 &&
+		   t->rcu_read_unlock_special) {
+		/*
+		 * Complete exit from RCU read-side critical section on
+		 * behalf of preempted instance of __rcu_read_unlock().
+		 */
+		rcu_read_unlock_special(t);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Either we were not in an RCU read-side critical section to
+	 * begin with, or we have now recorded that critical section
+	 * globally.  Either way, we can now note a quiescent state
+	 * for this CPU.  Again, if we were in an RCU read-side critical
+	 * section, and if that critical section was blocking the current
+	 * grace period, then the fact that the task has been enqueued
+	 * means that current grace period continues to be blocked.
+	 */
+	rcu_preempt_cpu_qs();
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tiny-preemptible RCU implementation for rcu_read_lock().
+ * Just increment ->rcu_read_lock_nesting, shared state will be updated
+ * if we block.
+ */
+void __rcu_read_lock(void)
+{
+	current->rcu_read_lock_nesting++;
+	barrier();  /* needed if we ever invoke rcu_read_lock in rcutiny.c */
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_lock);
+
+/*
+ * Handle special cases during rcu_read_unlock(), such as needing to
+ * notify RCU core processing or task having blocked during the RCU
+ * read-side critical section.
+ */
+static noinline void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t)
+{
+	int empty;
+	int empty_exp;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct list_head *np;
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
+	struct rt_mutex *rbmp = NULL;
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
+	int special;
+
+	/*
+	 * NMI handlers cannot block and cannot safely manipulate state.
+	 * They therefore cannot possibly be special, so just leave.
+	 */
+	if (in_nmi())
+		return;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * If RCU core is waiting for this CPU to exit critical section,
+	 * let it know that we have done so.
+	 */
+	special = t->rcu_read_unlock_special;
+	if (special & RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS)
+		rcu_preempt_cpu_qs();
+
+	/* Hardware IRQ handlers cannot block. */
+	if (in_irq() || in_serving_softirq()) {
+		local_irq_restore(flags);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Clean up if blocked during RCU read-side critical section. */
+	if (special & RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED) {
+		t->rcu_read_unlock_special &= ~RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED;
+
+		/*
+		 * Remove this task from the ->blkd_tasks list and adjust
+		 * any pointers that might have been referencing it.
+		 */
+		empty = !rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp();
+		empty_exp = rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.exp_tasks == NULL;
+		np = rcu_next_node_entry(t);
+		list_del_init(&t->rcu_node_entry);
+		if (&t->rcu_node_entry == rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gp_tasks)
+			rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gp_tasks = np;
+		if (&t->rcu_node_entry == rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.exp_tasks)
+			rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.exp_tasks = np;
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
+		if (&t->rcu_node_entry == rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.boost_tasks)
+			rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.boost_tasks = np;
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
+
+		/*
+		 * If this was the last task on the current list, and if
+		 * we aren't waiting on the CPU, report the quiescent state
+		 * and start a new grace period if needed.
+		 */
+		if (!empty && !rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp()) {
+			rcu_preempt_cpu_qs();
+			rcu_preempt_start_gp();
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * If this was the last task on the expedited lists,
+		 * then we need wake up the waiting task.
+		 */
+		if (!empty_exp && rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.exp_tasks == NULL)
+			rcu_report_exp_done();
+	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
+	/* Unboost self if was boosted. */
+	if (t->rcu_boost_mutex != NULL) {
+		rbmp = t->rcu_boost_mutex;
+		t->rcu_boost_mutex = NULL;
+		rt_mutex_unlock(rbmp);
+	}
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tiny-preemptible RCU implementation for rcu_read_unlock().
+ * Decrement ->rcu_read_lock_nesting.  If the result is zero (outermost
+ * rcu_read_unlock()) and ->rcu_read_unlock_special is non-zero, then
+ * invoke rcu_read_unlock_special() to clean up after a context switch
+ * in an RCU read-side critical section and other special cases.
+ */
+void __rcu_read_unlock(void)
+{
+	struct task_struct *t = current;
+
+	barrier();  /* needed if we ever invoke rcu_read_unlock in rcutiny.c */
+	if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting != 1)
+		--t->rcu_read_lock_nesting;
+	else {
+		t->rcu_read_lock_nesting = INT_MIN;
+		barrier();  /* assign before ->rcu_read_unlock_special load */
+		if (unlikely(ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_unlock_special)))
+			rcu_read_unlock_special(t);
+		barrier();  /* ->rcu_read_unlock_special load before assign */
+		t->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0;
+	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
+	{
+		int rrln = ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_lock_nesting);
+
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(rrln < 0 && rrln > INT_MIN / 2);
+	}
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING */
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_unlock);
+
+/*
+ * Check for a quiescent state from the current CPU.  When a task blocks,
+ * the task is recorded in the rcu_preempt_ctrlblk structure, which is
+ * checked elsewhere.  This is called from the scheduling-clock interrupt.
+ *
+ * Caller must disable hard irqs.
+ */
+static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(void)
+{
+	struct task_struct *t = current;
+
+	if (rcu_preempt_gp_in_progress() &&
+	    (!rcu_preempt_running_reader() ||
+	     !rcu_cpu_blocking_cur_gp()))
+		rcu_preempt_cpu_qs();
+	if (&rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.rcucblist !=
+	    rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.donetail)
+		invoke_rcu_callbacks();
+	if (rcu_preempt_gp_in_progress() &&
+	    rcu_cpu_blocking_cur_gp() &&
+	    rcu_preempt_running_reader() > 0)
+		t->rcu_read_unlock_special |= RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * TINY_PREEMPT_RCU has an extra callback-list tail pointer to
+ * update, so this is invoked from rcu_process_callbacks() to
+ * handle that case.  Of course, it is invoked for all flavors of
+ * RCU, but RCU callbacks can appear only on one of the lists, and
+ * neither ->nexttail nor ->donetail can possibly be NULL, so there
+ * is no need for an explicit check.
+ */
+static void rcu_preempt_remove_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
+{
+	if (rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.nexttail == rcp->donetail)
+		rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.nexttail = &rcp->rcucblist;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Process callbacks for preemptible RCU.
+ */
+static void rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(void)
+{
+	__rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Queue a preemptible -RCU callback for invocation after a grace period.
+ */
+void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	debug_rcu_head_queue(head);
+	head->func = func;
+	head->next = NULL;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	*rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.nexttail = head;
+	rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.nexttail = &head->next;
+	RCU_TRACE(rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.qlen++);
+	rcu_preempt_start_gp();  /* checks to see if GP needed. */
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu);
+
+/*
+ * synchronize_rcu - wait until a grace period has elapsed.
+ *
+ * Control will return to the caller some time after a full grace
+ * period has elapsed, in other words after all currently executing RCU
+ * read-side critical sections have completed.  RCU read-side critical
+ * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(),
+ * and may be nested.
+ */
+void synchronize_rcu(void)
+{
+	rcu_lockdep_assert(!lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) &&
+			   !lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) &&
+			   !lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
+			   "Illegal synchronize_rcu() in RCU read-side critical section");
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+	if (!rcu_scheduler_active)
+		return;
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_preempt_running_reader());
+	if (!rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_any())
+		return;
+
+	/* Once we get past the fastpath checks, same code as rcu_barrier(). */
+	rcu_barrier();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu);
+
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_wq);
+static unsigned long sync_rcu_preempt_exp_count;
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex);
+
+/*
+ * Return non-zero if there are any tasks in RCU read-side critical
+ * sections blocking the current preemptible-RCU expedited grace period.
+ * If there is no preemptible-RCU expedited grace period currently in
+ * progress, returns zero unconditionally.
+ */
+static int rcu_preempted_readers_exp(void)
+{
+	return rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.exp_tasks != NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Report the exit from RCU read-side critical section for the last task
+ * that queued itself during or before the current expedited preemptible-RCU
+ * grace period.
+ */
+static void rcu_report_exp_done(void)
+{
+	wake_up(&sync_rcu_preempt_exp_wq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait for an rcu-preempt grace period, but expedite it.  The basic idea
+ * is to rely in the fact that there is but one CPU, and that it is
+ * illegal for a task to invoke synchronize_rcu_expedited() while in a
+ * preemptible-RCU read-side critical section.  Therefore, any such
+ * critical sections must correspond to blocked tasks, which must therefore
+ * be on the ->blkd_tasks list.  So just record the current head of the
+ * list in the ->exp_tasks pointer, and wait for all tasks including and
+ * after the task pointed to by ->exp_tasks to drain.
+ */
+void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct rcu_preempt_ctrlblk *rpcp = &rcu_preempt_ctrlblk;
+	unsigned long snap;
+
+	barrier(); /* ensure prior action seen before grace period. */
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_preempt_running_reader());
+
+	/*
+	 * Acquire lock so that there is only one preemptible RCU grace
+	 * period in flight.  Of course, if someone does the expedited
+	 * grace period for us while we are acquiring the lock, just leave.
+	 */
+	snap = sync_rcu_preempt_exp_count + 1;
+	mutex_lock(&sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex);
+	if (ULONG_CMP_LT(snap, sync_rcu_preempt_exp_count))
+		goto unlock_mb_ret; /* Others did our work for us. */
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * All RCU readers have to already be on blkd_tasks because
+	 * we cannot legally be executing in an RCU read-side critical
+	 * section.
+	 */
+
+	/* Snapshot current head of ->blkd_tasks list. */
+	rpcp->exp_tasks = rpcp->blkd_tasks.next;
+	if (rpcp->exp_tasks == &rpcp->blkd_tasks)
+		rpcp->exp_tasks = NULL;
+
+	/* Wait for tail of ->blkd_tasks list to drain. */
+	if (!rcu_preempted_readers_exp())
+		local_irq_restore(flags);
+	else {
+		rcu_initiate_boost();
+		local_irq_restore(flags);
+		wait_event(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_wq,
+			   !rcu_preempted_readers_exp());
+	}
+
+	/* Clean up and exit. */
+	barrier(); /* ensure expedited GP seen before counter increment. */
+	sync_rcu_preempt_exp_count++;
+unlock_mb_ret:
+	mutex_unlock(&sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex);
+	barrier(); /* ensure subsequent action seen after grace period. */
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_expedited);
+
+/*
+ * Does preemptible RCU need the CPU to stay out of dynticks mode?
+ */
+int rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(void)
+{
+	if (!rcu_preempt_running_reader())
+		rcu_preempt_cpu_qs();
+	return rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.rcucblist != NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check for a task exiting while in a preemptible -RCU read-side
+ * critical section, clean up if so.  No need to issue warnings,
+ * as debug_check_no_locks_held() already does this if lockdep
+ * is enabled.
+ */
+void exit_rcu(void)
+{
+	struct task_struct *t = current;
+
+	if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting == 0)
+		return;
+	t->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 1;
+	__rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE
+
+/*
+ * Because preemptible RCU does not exist, it is not necessary to
+ * dump out its statistics.
+ */
+static void show_tiny_preempt_stats(struct seq_file *m)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */
+
+/*
+ * Because preemptible RCU does not exist, it never has any callbacks
+ * to check.
+ */
+static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(void)
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ * Because preemptible RCU does not exist, it never has any callbacks
+ * to remove.
+ */
+static void rcu_preempt_remove_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ * Because preemptible RCU does not exist, it never has any callbacks
+ * to process.
+ */
+static void rcu_preempt_process_callbacks(void)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
+
+/*
+ * Wake up rcu_kthread() to process callbacks now eligible for invocation
+ * or to boost readers.
+ */
+static void invoke_rcu_callbacks(void)
+{
+	have_rcu_kthread_work = 1;
+	if (rcu_kthread_task != NULL)
+		wake_up(&rcu_kthread_wq);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE
+
+/*
+ * Is the current CPU running the RCU-callbacks kthread?
+ * Caller must have preemption disabled.
+ */
+static bool rcu_is_callbacks_kthread(void)
+{
+	return rcu_kthread_task == current;
+}
+
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */
+
+/*
+ * This kthread invokes RCU callbacks whose grace periods have
+ * elapsed.  It is awakened as needed, and takes the place of the
+ * RCU_SOFTIRQ that is used for this purpose when boosting is disabled.
+ * This is a kthread, but it is never stopped, at least not until
+ * the system goes down.
+ */
+static int rcu_kthread(void *arg)
+{
+	unsigned long work;
+	unsigned long morework;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		wait_event_interruptible(rcu_kthread_wq,
+					 have_rcu_kthread_work != 0);
+		morework = rcu_boost();
+		local_irq_save(flags);
+		work = have_rcu_kthread_work;
+		have_rcu_kthread_work = morework;
+		local_irq_restore(flags);
+		if (work)
+			rcu_process_callbacks(NULL);
+		schedule_timeout_interruptible(1); /* Leave CPU for others. */
+	}
+
+	return 0;  /* Not reached, but needed to shut gcc up. */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Spawn the kthread that invokes RCU callbacks.
+ */
+static int __init rcu_spawn_kthreads(void)
+{
+	struct sched_param sp;
+
+	rcu_kthread_task = kthread_run(rcu_kthread, NULL, "rcu_kthread");
+	sp.sched_priority = RCU_BOOST_PRIO;
+	sched_setscheduler_nocheck(rcu_kthread_task, SCHED_FIFO, &sp);
+	return 0;
+}
+early_initcall(rcu_spawn_kthreads);
+
+#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
+
+/* Hold off callback invocation until early_initcall() time. */
+static int rcu_scheduler_fully_active __read_mostly;
+
+/*
+ * Start up softirq processing of callbacks.
+ */
+void invoke_rcu_callbacks(void)
+{
+	if (rcu_scheduler_fully_active)
+		raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE
+
+/*
+ * There is no callback kthread, so this thread is never it.
+ */
+static bool rcu_is_callbacks_kthread(void)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */
+
+static int __init rcu_scheduler_really_started(void)
+{
+	rcu_scheduler_fully_active = 1;
+	open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks);
+	raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);  /* Invoke any callbacks from early boot. */
+	return 0;
+}
+early_initcall(rcu_scheduler_really_started);
+
+#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
+
+/*
+ * During boot, we forgive RCU lockdep issues.  After this function is
+ * invoked, we start taking RCU lockdep issues seriously.
+ */
+void __init rcu_scheduler_starting(void)
+{
+	WARN_ON(nr_context_switches() > 0);
+	rcu_scheduler_active = 1;
+}
+
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
+
+static void rcu_initiate_boost_trace(void)
+{
+	if (list_empty(&rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.blkd_tasks))
+		rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.n_balk_blkd_tasks++;
+	else if (rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.gp_tasks == NULL &&
+		 rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.exp_tasks == NULL)
+		rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.n_balk_exp_gp_tasks++;
+	else if (rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.boost_tasks != NULL)
+		rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.n_balk_boost_tasks++;
+	else if (!ULONG_CMP_GE(jiffies, rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.boost_time))
+		rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.n_balk_notyet++;
+	else
+		rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.n_balk_nos++;
+}
+
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
+
+static void rcu_trace_sub_qlen(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp, int n)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+	rcp->qlen -= n;
+	raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Dump statistics for TINY_RCU, such as they are.
+ */
+static int show_tiny_stats(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
+{
+	show_tiny_preempt_stats(m);
+	seq_printf(m, "rcu_sched: qlen: %ld\n", rcu_sched_ctrlblk.qlen);
+	seq_printf(m, "rcu_bh: qlen: %ld\n", rcu_bh_ctrlblk.qlen);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int show_tiny_stats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return single_open(file, show_tiny_stats, NULL);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations show_tiny_stats_fops = {
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.open = show_tiny_stats_open,
+	.read = seq_read,
+	.llseek = seq_lseek,
+	.release = single_release,
+};
+
+static struct dentry *rcudir;
+
+static int __init rcutiny_trace_init(void)
+{
+	struct dentry *retval;
+
+	rcudir = debugfs_create_dir("rcu", NULL);
+	if (!rcudir)
+		goto free_out;
+	retval = debugfs_create_file("rcudata", 0444, rcudir,
+				     NULL, &show_tiny_stats_fops);
+	if (!retval)
+		goto free_out;
+	return 0;
+free_out:
+	debugfs_remove_recursive(rcudir);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void __exit rcutiny_trace_cleanup(void)
+{
+	debugfs_remove_recursive(rcudir);
+}
+
+module_init(rcutiny_trace_init);
+module_exit(rcutiny_trace_cleanup);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Read-Copy Update tracing for tiny implementation");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */