Moved, renamed, and deleted files

The original directory structure was scattered and unorganized.
Changes are basically to make it look like kernel structure.

1 files changed, 1409 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-thin-metadata.c b/drivers/md/dm-thin-metadata.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..737d3886
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-thin-metadata.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1409 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPL.
+ */
+
+#include "dm-thin-metadata.h"
+#include "persistent-data/dm-btree.h"
+#include "persistent-data/dm-space-map.h"
+#include "persistent-data/dm-space-map-disk.h"
+#include "persistent-data/dm-transaction-manager.h"
+
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/device-mapper.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * As far as the metadata goes, there is:
+ *
+ * - A superblock in block zero, taking up fewer than 512 bytes for
+ *   atomic writes.
+ *
+ * - A space map managing the metadata blocks.
+ *
+ * - A space map managing the data blocks.
+ *
+ * - A btree mapping our internal thin dev ids onto struct disk_device_details.
+ *
+ * - A hierarchical btree, with 2 levels which effectively maps (thin
+ *   dev id, virtual block) -> block_time.  Block time is a 64-bit
+ *   field holding the time in the low 24 bits, and block in the top 48
+ *   bits.
+ *
+ * BTrees consist solely of btree_nodes, that fill a block.  Some are
+ * internal nodes, as such their values are a __le64 pointing to other
+ * nodes.  Leaf nodes can store data of any reasonable size (ie. much
+ * smaller than the block size).  The nodes consist of the header,
+ * followed by an array of keys, followed by an array of values.  We have
+ * to binary search on the keys so they're all held together to help the
+ * cpu cache.
+ *
+ * Space maps have 2 btrees:
+ *
+ * - One maps a uint64_t onto a struct index_entry.  Which points to a
+ *   bitmap block, and has some details about how many free entries there
+ *   are etc.
+ *
+ * - The bitmap blocks have a header (for the checksum).  Then the rest
+ *   of the block is pairs of bits.  With the meaning being:
+ *
+ *   0 - ref count is 0
+ *   1 - ref count is 1
+ *   2 - ref count is 2
+ *   3 - ref count is higher than 2
+ *
+ * - If the count is higher than 2 then the ref count is entered in a
+ *   second btree that directly maps the block_address to a uint32_t ref
+ *   count.
+ *
+ * The space map metadata variant doesn't have a bitmaps btree.  Instead
+ * it has one single blocks worth of index_entries.  This avoids
+ * recursive issues with the bitmap btree needing to allocate space in
+ * order to insert.  With a small data block size such as 64k the
+ * metadata support data devices that are hundreds of terrabytes.
+ *
+ * The space maps allocate space linearly from front to back.  Space that
+ * is freed in a transaction is never recycled within that transaction.
+ * To try and avoid fragmenting _free_ space the allocator always goes
+ * back and fills in gaps.
+ *
+ * All metadata io is in THIN_METADATA_BLOCK_SIZE sized/aligned chunks
+ * from the block manager.
+ *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define DM_MSG_PREFIX   "thin metadata"
+
+#define THIN_SUPERBLOCK_MAGIC 27022010
+#define THIN_SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION 0
+#define THIN_VERSION 1
+#define THIN_METADATA_CACHE_SIZE 64
+#define SECTOR_TO_BLOCK_SHIFT 3
+
+/* This should be plenty */
+#define SPACE_MAP_ROOT_SIZE 128
+
+/*
+ * Little endian on-disk superblock and device details.
+ */
+struct thin_disk_superblock {
+	__le32 csum;	/* Checksum of superblock except for this field. */
+	__le32 flags;
+	__le64 blocknr;	/* This block number, dm_block_t. */
+
+	__u8 uuid[16];
+	__le64 magic;
+	__le32 version;
+	__le32 time;
+
+	__le64 trans_id;
+
+	/*
+	 * Root held by userspace transactions.
+	 */
+	__le64 held_root;
+
+	__u8 data_space_map_root[SPACE_MAP_ROOT_SIZE];
+	__u8 metadata_space_map_root[SPACE_MAP_ROOT_SIZE];
+
+	/*
+	 * 2-level btree mapping (dev_id, (dev block, time)) -> data block
+	 */
+	__le64 data_mapping_root;
+
+	/*
+	 * Device detail root mapping dev_id -> device_details
+	 */
+	__le64 device_details_root;
+
+	__le32 data_block_size;		/* In 512-byte sectors. */
+
+	__le32 metadata_block_size;	/* In 512-byte sectors. */
+	__le64 metadata_nr_blocks;
+
+	__le32 compat_flags;
+	__le32 compat_ro_flags;
+	__le32 incompat_flags;
+} __packed;
+
+struct disk_device_details {
+	__le64 mapped_blocks;
+	__le64 transaction_id;		/* When created. */
+	__le32 creation_time;
+	__le32 snapshotted_time;
+} __packed;
+
+struct dm_pool_metadata {
+	struct hlist_node hash;
+
+	struct block_device *bdev;
+	struct dm_block_manager *bm;
+	struct dm_space_map *metadata_sm;
+	struct dm_space_map *data_sm;
+	struct dm_transaction_manager *tm;
+	struct dm_transaction_manager *nb_tm;
+
+	/*
+	 * Two-level btree.
+	 * First level holds thin_dev_t.
+	 * Second level holds mappings.
+	 */
+	struct dm_btree_info info;
+
+	/*
+	 * Non-blocking version of the above.
+	 */
+	struct dm_btree_info nb_info;
+
+	/*
+	 * Just the top level for deleting whole devices.
+	 */
+	struct dm_btree_info tl_info;
+
+	/*
+	 * Just the bottom level for creating new devices.
+	 */
+	struct dm_btree_info bl_info;
+
+	/*
+	 * Describes the device details btree.
+	 */
+	struct dm_btree_info details_info;
+
+	struct rw_semaphore root_lock;
+	uint32_t time;
+	int need_commit;
+	dm_block_t root;
+	dm_block_t details_root;
+	struct list_head thin_devices;
+	uint64_t trans_id;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	sector_t data_block_size;
+};
+
+struct dm_thin_device {
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct dm_pool_metadata *pmd;
+	dm_thin_id id;
+
+	int open_count;
+	int changed;
+	uint64_t mapped_blocks;
+	uint64_t transaction_id;
+	uint32_t creation_time;
+	uint32_t snapshotted_time;
+};
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * superblock validator
+ *--------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define SUPERBLOCK_CSUM_XOR 160774
+
+static void sb_prepare_for_write(struct dm_block_validator *v,
+				 struct dm_block *b,
+				 size_t block_size)
+{
+	struct thin_disk_superblock *disk_super = dm_block_data(b);
+
+	disk_super->blocknr = cpu_to_le64(dm_block_location(b));
+	disk_super->csum = cpu_to_le32(dm_bm_checksum(&disk_super->flags,
+						      block_size - sizeof(__le32),
+						      SUPERBLOCK_CSUM_XOR));
+}
+
+static int sb_check(struct dm_block_validator *v,
+		    struct dm_block *b,
+		    size_t block_size)
+{
+	struct thin_disk_superblock *disk_super = dm_block_data(b);
+	__le32 csum_le;
+
+	if (dm_block_location(b) != le64_to_cpu(disk_super->blocknr)) {
+		DMERR("sb_check failed: blocknr %llu: "
+		      "wanted %llu", le64_to_cpu(disk_super->blocknr),
+		      (unsigned long long)dm_block_location(b));
+		return -ENOTBLK;
+	}
+
+	if (le64_to_cpu(disk_super->magic) != THIN_SUPERBLOCK_MAGIC) {
+		DMERR("sb_check failed: magic %llu: "
+		      "wanted %llu", le64_to_cpu(disk_super->magic),
+		      (unsigned long long)THIN_SUPERBLOCK_MAGIC);
+		return -EILSEQ;
+	}
+
+	csum_le = cpu_to_le32(dm_bm_checksum(&disk_super->flags,
+					     block_size - sizeof(__le32),
+					     SUPERBLOCK_CSUM_XOR));
+	if (csum_le != disk_super->csum) {
+		DMERR("sb_check failed: csum %u: wanted %u",
+		      le32_to_cpu(csum_le), le32_to_cpu(disk_super->csum));
+		return -EILSEQ;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct dm_block_validator sb_validator = {
+	.name = "superblock",
+	.prepare_for_write = sb_prepare_for_write,
+	.check = sb_check
+};
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Methods for the btree value types
+ *--------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static uint64_t pack_block_time(dm_block_t b, uint32_t t)
+{
+	return (b << 24) | t;
+}
+
+static void unpack_block_time(uint64_t v, dm_block_t *b, uint32_t *t)
+{
+	*b = v >> 24;
+	*t = v & ((1 << 24) - 1);
+}
+
+static void data_block_inc(void *context, void *value_le)
+{
+	struct dm_space_map *sm = context;
+	__le64 v_le;
+	uint64_t b;
+	uint32_t t;
+
+	memcpy(&v_le, value_le, sizeof(v_le));
+	unpack_block_time(le64_to_cpu(v_le), &b, &t);
+	dm_sm_inc_block(sm, b);
+}
+
+static void data_block_dec(void *context, void *value_le)
+{
+	struct dm_space_map *sm = context;
+	__le64 v_le;
+	uint64_t b;
+	uint32_t t;
+
+	memcpy(&v_le, value_le, sizeof(v_le));
+	unpack_block_time(le64_to_cpu(v_le), &b, &t);
+	dm_sm_dec_block(sm, b);
+}
+
+static int data_block_equal(void *context, void *value1_le, void *value2_le)
+{
+	__le64 v1_le, v2_le;
+	uint64_t b1, b2;
+	uint32_t t;
+
+	memcpy(&v1_le, value1_le, sizeof(v1_le));
+	memcpy(&v2_le, value2_le, sizeof(v2_le));
+	unpack_block_time(le64_to_cpu(v1_le), &b1, &t);
+	unpack_block_time(le64_to_cpu(v2_le), &b2, &t);
+
+	return b1 == b2;
+}
+
+static void subtree_inc(void *context, void *value)
+{
+	struct dm_btree_info *info = context;
+	__le64 root_le;
+	uint64_t root;
+
+	memcpy(&root_le, value, sizeof(root_le));
+	root = le64_to_cpu(root_le);
+	dm_tm_inc(info->tm, root);
+}
+
+static void subtree_dec(void *context, void *value)
+{
+	struct dm_btree_info *info = context;
+	__le64 root_le;
+	uint64_t root;
+
+	memcpy(&root_le, value, sizeof(root_le));
+	root = le64_to_cpu(root_le);
+	if (dm_btree_del(info, root))
+		DMERR("btree delete failed\n");
+}
+
+static int subtree_equal(void *context, void *value1_le, void *value2_le)
+{
+	__le64 v1_le, v2_le;
+	memcpy(&v1_le, value1_le, sizeof(v1_le));
+	memcpy(&v2_le, value2_le, sizeof(v2_le));
+
+	return v1_le == v2_le;
+}
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int superblock_all_zeroes(struct dm_block_manager *bm, int *result)
+{
+	int r;
+	unsigned i;
+	struct dm_block *b;
+	__le64 *data_le, zero = cpu_to_le64(0);
+	unsigned block_size = dm_bm_block_size(bm) / sizeof(__le64);
+
+	/*
+	 * We can't use a validator here - it may be all zeroes.
+	 */
+	r = dm_bm_read_lock(bm, THIN_SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION, NULL, &b);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	data_le = dm_block_data(b);
+	*result = 1;
+	for (i = 0; i < block_size; i++) {
+		if (data_le[i] != zero) {
+			*result = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return dm_bm_unlock(b);
+}
+
+static int init_pmd(struct dm_pool_metadata *pmd,
+		    struct dm_block_manager *bm,
+		    dm_block_t nr_blocks, int create)
+{
+	int r;
+	struct dm_space_map *sm, *data_sm;
+	struct dm_transaction_manager *tm;
+	struct dm_block *sblock;
+
+	if (create) {
+		r = dm_tm_create_with_sm(bm, THIN_SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION,
+					 &sb_validator, &tm, &sm, &sblock);
+		if (r < 0) {
+			DMERR("tm_create_with_sm failed");
+			return r;
+		}
+
+		data_sm = dm_sm_disk_create(tm, nr_blocks);
+		if (IS_ERR(data_sm)) {
+			DMERR("sm_disk_create failed");
+			dm_tm_unlock(tm, sblock);
+			r = PTR_ERR(data_sm);
+			goto bad;
+		}
+	} else {
+		struct thin_disk_superblock *disk_super = NULL;
+		size_t space_map_root_offset =
+			offsetof(struct thin_disk_superblock, metadata_space_map_root);
+
+		r = dm_tm_open_with_sm(bm, THIN_SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION,
+				       &sb_validator, space_map_root_offset,
+				       SPACE_MAP_ROOT_SIZE, &tm, &sm, &sblock);
+		if (r < 0) {
+			DMERR("tm_open_with_sm failed");
+			return r;
+		}
+
+		disk_super = dm_block_data(sblock);
+		data_sm = dm_sm_disk_open(tm, disk_super->data_space_map_root,
+					  sizeof(disk_super->data_space_map_root));
+		if (IS_ERR(data_sm)) {
+			DMERR("sm_disk_open failed");
+			r = PTR_ERR(data_sm);
+			goto bad;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	r = dm_tm_unlock(tm, sblock);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		DMERR("couldn't unlock superblock");
+		goto bad_data_sm;
+	}
+
+	pmd->bm = bm;
+	pmd->metadata_sm = sm;
+	pmd->data_sm = data_sm;
+	pmd->tm = tm;
+	pmd->nb_tm = dm_tm_create_non_blocking_clone(tm);
+	if (!pmd->nb_tm) {
+		DMERR("could not create clone tm");
+		r = -ENOMEM;
+		goto bad_data_sm;
+	}
+
+	pmd->info.tm = tm;
+	pmd->info.levels = 2;
+	pmd->info.value_type.context = pmd->data_sm;
+	pmd->info.value_type.size = sizeof(__le64);
+	pmd->info.value_type.inc = data_block_inc;
+	pmd->info.value_type.dec = data_block_dec;
+	pmd->info.value_type.equal = data_block_equal;
+
+	memcpy(&pmd->nb_info, &pmd->info, sizeof(pmd->nb_info));
+	pmd->nb_info.tm = pmd->nb_tm;
+
+	pmd->tl_info.tm = tm;
+	pmd->tl_info.levels = 1;
+	pmd->tl_info.value_type.context = &pmd->info;
+	pmd->tl_info.value_type.size = sizeof(__le64);
+	pmd->tl_info.value_type.inc = subtree_inc;
+	pmd->tl_info.value_type.dec = subtree_dec;
+	pmd->tl_info.value_type.equal = subtree_equal;
+
+	pmd->bl_info.tm = tm;
+	pmd->bl_info.levels = 1;
+	pmd->bl_info.value_type.context = pmd->data_sm;
+	pmd->bl_info.value_type.size = sizeof(__le64);
+	pmd->bl_info.value_type.inc = data_block_inc;
+	pmd->bl_info.value_type.dec = data_block_dec;
+	pmd->bl_info.value_type.equal = data_block_equal;
+
+	pmd->details_info.tm = tm;
+	pmd->details_info.levels = 1;
+	pmd->details_info.value_type.context = NULL;
+	pmd->details_info.value_type.size = sizeof(struct disk_device_details);
+	pmd->details_info.value_type.inc = NULL;
+	pmd->details_info.value_type.dec = NULL;
+	pmd->details_info.value_type.equal = NULL;
+
+	pmd->root = 0;
+
+	init_rwsem(&pmd->root_lock);
+	pmd->time = 0;
+	pmd->need_commit = 0;
+	pmd->details_root = 0;
+	pmd->trans_id = 0;
+	pmd->flags = 0;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmd->thin_devices);
+
+	return 0;
+
+bad_data_sm:
+	dm_sm_destroy(data_sm);
+bad:
+	dm_tm_destroy(tm);
+	dm_sm_destroy(sm);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int __begin_transaction(struct dm_pool_metadata *pmd)
+{
+	int r;
+	u32 features;
+	struct thin_disk_superblock *disk_super;
+	struct dm_block *sblock;
+
+	/*
+	 * __maybe_commit_transaction() resets these
+	 */
+	WARN_ON(pmd->need_commit);
+
+	/*
+	 * We re-read the superblock every time.  Shouldn't need to do this
+	 * really.
+	 */
+	r = dm_bm_read_lock(pmd->bm, THIN_SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION,
+			    &sb_validator, &sblock);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	disk_super = dm_block_data(sblock);
+	pmd->time = le32_to_cpu(disk_super->time);
+	pmd->root = le64_to_cpu(disk_super->data_mapping_root);
+	pmd->details_root = le64_to_cpu(disk_super->device_details_root);
+	pmd->trans_id = le64_to_cpu(disk_super->trans_id);
+	pmd->flags = le32_to_cpu(disk_super->flags);
+	pmd->data_block_size = le32_to_cpu(disk_super->data_block_size);
+
+	features = le32_to_cpu(disk_super->incompat_flags) & ~THIN_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP;
+	if (features) {
+		DMERR("could not access metadata due to "
+		      "unsupported optional features (%lx).",
+		      (unsigned long)features);
+		r = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Check for read-only metadata to skip the following RDWR checks.
+	 */
+	if (get_disk_ro(pmd->bdev->bd_disk))
+		goto out;
+
+	features = le32_to_cpu(disk_super->compat_ro_flags) & ~THIN_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_SUPP;
+	if (features) {
+		DMERR("could not access metadata RDWR due to "
+		      "unsupported optional features (%lx).",
+		      (unsigned long)features);
+		r = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+out:
+	dm_bm_unlock(sblock);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int __write_changed_details(struct dm_pool_metadata *pmd)
+{
+	int r;
+	struct dm_thin_device *td, *tmp;
+	struct disk_device_details details;
+	uint64_t key;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(td, tmp, &pmd->thin_devices, list) {
+		if (!td->changed)
+			continue;
+
+		key = td->id;
+
+		details.mapped_blocks = cpu_to_le64(td->mapped_blocks);
+		details.transaction_id = cpu_to_le64(td->transaction_id);
+		details.creation_time = cpu_to_le32(td->creation_time);
+		details.snapshotted_time = cpu_to_le32(td->snapshotted_time);
+		__dm_bless_for_disk(&details);
+
+		r = dm_btree_insert(&pmd->details_info, pmd->details_root,
+				    &key, &details, &pmd->details_root);
+		if (r)
+			return r;
+
+		if (td->open_count)
+			td->changed = 0;
+		else {
+			list_del(&td->list);
+			kfree(td);
+		}
+
+		pmd->need_commit = 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __commit_transaction(struct dm_pool_metadata *pmd)
+{
+	/*
+	 * FIXME: Associated pool should be made read-only on failure.
+	 */
+	int r;
+	size_t metadata_len, data_len;
+	struct thin_disk_superblock *disk_super;
+	struct dm_block *sblock;
+
+	/*
+	 * We need to know if the thin_disk_superblock exceeds a 512-byte sector.
+	 */
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct thin_disk_superblock) > 512);
+
+	r = __write_changed_details(pmd);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (!pmd->need_commit)
+		goto out;
+
+	r = dm_sm_commit(pmd->data_sm);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	r = dm_tm_pre_commit(pmd->tm);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	r = dm_sm_root_size(pmd->metadata_sm, &metadata_len);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	r = dm_sm_root_size(pmd->data_sm, &data_len);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	r = dm_bm_write_lock(pmd->bm, THIN_SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION,
+			     &sb_validator, &sblock);
+	if (r)
+		goto out;
+
+	disk_super = dm_block_data(sblock);
+	disk_super->time = cpu_to_le32(pmd->time);
+	disk_super->data_mapping_root = cpu_to_le64(pmd->root);
+	disk_super->device_details_root = cpu_to_le64(pmd->details_root);
+	disk_super->trans_id = cpu_to_le64(pmd->trans_id);
+	disk_super->flags = cpu_to_le32(pmd->flags);
+
+	r = dm_sm_copy_root(pmd->metadata_sm, &disk_super->metadata_space_map_root,
+			    metadata_len);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out_locked;
+
+	r = dm_sm_copy_root(pmd->data_sm, &disk_super->data_space_map_root,
+			    data_len);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out_locked;
+
+	r = dm_tm_commit(pmd->tm, sblock);
+	if (!r)
+		pmd->need_commit = 0;
+
+out:
+	return r;
+
+out_locked:
+	dm_bm_unlock(sblock);
+	return r;
+}
+
+struct dm_pool_metadata *dm_pool_metadata_open(struct block_device *bdev,
+					       sector_t data_block_size)
+{
+	int r;
+	struct thin_disk_superblock *disk_super;
+	struct dm_pool_metadata *pmd;
+	sector_t bdev_size = i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode) >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
+	struct dm_block_manager *bm;
+	int create;
+	struct dm_block *sblock;
+
+	pmd = kmalloc(sizeof(*pmd), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pmd) {
+		DMERR("could not allocate metadata struct");
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Max hex locks:
+	 *  3 for btree insert +
+	 *  2 for btree lookup used within space map
+	 */
+	bm = dm_block_manager_create(bdev, THIN_METADATA_BLOCK_SIZE,
+				     THIN_METADATA_CACHE_SIZE, 5);
+	if (!bm) {
+		DMERR("could not create block manager");
+		kfree(pmd);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+	}
+
+	r = superblock_all_zeroes(bm, &create);
+	if (r) {
+		dm_block_manager_destroy(bm);
+		kfree(pmd);
+		return ERR_PTR(r);
+	}
+
+
+	r = init_pmd(pmd, bm, 0, create);
+	if (r) {
+		dm_block_manager_destroy(bm);
+		kfree(pmd);
+		return ERR_PTR(r);
+	}
+	pmd->bdev = bdev;
+
+	if (!create) {
+		r = __begin_transaction(pmd);
+		if (r < 0)
+			goto bad;
+		return pmd;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Create.
+	 */
+	r = dm_bm_write_lock(pmd->bm, THIN_SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION,
+			     &sb_validator, &sblock);
+	if (r)
+		goto bad;
+
+	if (bdev_size > THIN_METADATA_MAX_SECTORS)
+		bdev_size = THIN_METADATA_MAX_SECTORS;
+
+	disk_super = dm_block_data(sblock);
+	disk_super->magic = cpu_to_le64(THIN_SUPERBLOCK_MAGIC);
+	disk_super->version = cpu_to_le32(THIN_VERSION);
+	disk_super->time = 0;
+	disk_super->metadata_block_size = cpu_to_le32(THIN_METADATA_BLOCK_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
+	disk_super->metadata_nr_blocks = cpu_to_le64(bdev_size >> SECTOR_TO_BLOCK_SHIFT);
+	disk_super->data_block_size = cpu_to_le32(data_block_size);
+
+	r = dm_bm_unlock(sblock);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto bad;
+
+	r = dm_btree_empty(&pmd->info, &pmd->root);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto bad;
+
+	r = dm_btree_empty(&pmd->details_info, &pmd->details_root);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		DMERR("couldn't create devices root");
+		goto bad;
+	}
+
+	pmd->flags = 0;
+	pmd->need_commit = 1;
+	r = dm_pool_commit_metadata(pmd);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		DMERR("%s: dm_pool_commit_metadata() failed, error = %d",
+		      __func__, r);
+		goto bad;
+	}
+
+	return pmd;
+
+bad:
+	if (dm_pool_metadata_close(pmd) < 0)
+		DMWARN("%s: dm_pool_metadata_close() failed.", __func__);
+	return ERR_PTR(r);
+}
+
+int dm_pool_metadata_close(struct dm_pool_metadata *pmd)
+{
+	int r;
+	unsigned open_devices = 0;
+	struct dm_thin_device *td, *tmp;
+
+	down_read(&pmd->root_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(td, tmp, &pmd->thin_devices, list) {
+		if (td->open_count)
+			open_devices++;
+		else {
+			list_del(&td->list);
+			kfree(td);
+		}
+	}
+	up_read(&pmd->root_lock);
+
+	if (open_devices) {
+		DMERR("attempt to close pmd when %u device(s) are still open",
+		       open_devices);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	r = __commit_transaction(pmd);
+	if (r < 0)
+		DMWARN("%s: __commit_transaction() failed, error = %d",
+		       __func__, r);
+
+	dm_tm_destroy(pmd->tm);
+	dm_tm_destroy(pmd->nb_tm);
+	dm_block_manager_destroy(pmd->bm);
+	dm_sm_destroy(pmd->metadata_sm);
+	dm_sm_destroy(pmd->data_sm);
+	kfree(pmd);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * __open_device: Returns @td corresponding to device with id @dev,
+ * creating it if @create is set and incrementing @td->open_count.
+ * On failure, @td is undefined.
+ */
+static int __open_device(struct dm_pool_metadata *pmd,
+			 dm_thin_id dev, int create,
+			 struct dm_thin_device **td)
+{
+	int r, changed = 0;
+	struct dm_thin_device *td2;
+	uint64_t key = dev;
+	struct disk_device_details details_le;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the device is already open, return it.
+	 */
+	list_for_each_entry(td2, &pmd->thin_devices, list)
+		if (td2->id == dev) {
+			/*
+			 * May not create an already-open device.
+			 */
+			if (create)
+				return -EEXIST;
+
+			td2->open_count++;
+			*td = td2;
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+	/*
+	 * Check the device exists.
+	 */
+	r = dm_btree_lookup(&pmd->details_info, pmd->details_root,
+			    &key, &details_le);
+	if (r) {
+		if (r != -ENODATA || !create)
+			return r;
+
+		/*
+		 * Create new device.
+		 */
+		changed = 1;
+		details_le.mapped_blocks = 0;
+		details_le.transaction_id = cpu_to_le64(pmd->trans_id);
+		details_le.creation_time = cpu_to_le32(pmd->time);
+		details_le.snapshotted_time = cpu_to_le32(pmd->time);
+	}
+
+	*td = kmalloc(sizeof(**td), GFP_NOIO);
+	if (!*td)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	(*td)->pmd = pmd;
+	(*td)->id = dev;
+	(*td)->open_count = 1;
+	(*td)->changed = changed;
+	(*td)->mapped_blocks = le64_to_cpu(details_le.mapped_blocks);
+	(*td)->transaction_id = le64_to_cpu(details_le.transaction_id);
+	(*td)->creation_time = le32_to_cpu(details_le.creation_time);
+	(*td)->snapshotted_time = le32_to_cpu(details_le.snapshotted_time);
+
+	list_add(&(*td)->list, &pmd->thin_devices);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __close_device(struct dm_thin_device *td)
+{
+	--td->open_count;
+}
+
+static int __create_thin(struct dm_pool_metadata *pmd,
+			 dm_thin_id dev)
+{
+	int r;
+	dm_block_t dev_root;
+	uint64_t key = dev;
+	struct disk_device_details details_le;
+	struct dm_thin_device *td;
+	__le64 value;
+
+	r = dm_btree_lookup(&pmd->details_info, pmd->details_root,
+			    &key, &details_le);
+	if (!r)
+		return -EEXIST;
+
+	/*
+	 * Create an empty btree for the mappings.
+	 */
+	r = dm_btree_empty(&pmd->bl_info, &dev_root);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	/*
+	 * Insert it into the main mapping tree.
+	 */
+	value = cpu_to_le64(dev_root);
+	__dm_bless_for_disk(&value);
+	r = dm_btree_insert(&pmd->tl_info, pmd->root, &key, &value, &pmd->root);
+	if (r) {
+		dm_btree_del(&pmd->bl_info, dev_root);
+		return r;
+	}
+
+	r = __open_device(pmd, dev, 1, &td);
+	if (r) {
+		dm_btree_remove(&pmd->tl_info, pmd->root, &key, &pmd->root);
+		dm_btree_del(&pmd->bl_info, dev_root);
+		return r;
+	}
+	__close_device(td);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+int dm_pool_create_thin(struct dm_pool_metadata *pmd, dm_thin_id dev)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	down_write(&pmd->root_lock);
+	r = __create_thin(pmd, dev);
+	up_write(&pmd->root_lock);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int __set_snapshot_details(struct dm_pool_metadata *pmd,
+				  struct dm_thin_device *snap,
+				  dm_thin_id origin, uint32_t time)
+{
+	int r;
+	struct dm_thin_device *td;
+
+	r = __open_device(pmd, origin, 0, &td);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	td->changed = 1;
+	td->snapshotted_time = time;
+
+	snap->mapped_blocks = td->mapped_blocks;
+	snap->snapshotted_time = time;
+	__close_device(td);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __create_snap(struct dm_pool_metadata *pmd,
+			 dm_thin_id dev, dm_thin_id origin)
+{
+	int r;
+	dm_block_t origin_root;
+	uint64_t key = origin, dev_key = dev;
+	struct dm_thin_device *td;
+	struct disk_device_details details_le;
+	__le64 value;
+
+	/* check this device is unused */
+	r = dm_btree_lookup(&pmd->details_info, pmd->details_root,
+			    &dev_key, &details_le);
+	if (!r)
+		return -EEXIST;
+
+	/* find the mapping tree for the origin */
+	r = dm_btree_lookup(&pmd->tl_info, pmd->root, &key, &value);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+	origin_root = le64_to_cpu(value);
+
+	/* clone the origin, an inc will do */
+	dm_tm_inc(pmd->tm, origin_root);
+
+	/* insert into the main mapping tree */
+	value = cpu_to_le64(origin_root);
+	__dm_bless_for_disk(&value);
+	key = dev;
+	r = dm_btree_insert(&pmd->tl_info, pmd->root, &key, &value, &pmd->root);
+	if (r) {
+		dm_tm_dec(pmd->tm, origin_root);
+		return r;
+	}
+
+	pmd->time++;
+
+	r = __open_device(pmd, dev, 1, &td);
+	if (r)
+		goto bad;
+
+	r = __set_snapshot_details(pmd, td, origin, pmd->time);
+	__close_device(td);
+
+	if (r)
+		goto bad;
+
+	return 0;
+
+bad:
+	dm_btree_remove(&pmd->tl_info, pmd->root, &key, &pmd->root);
+	dm_btree_remove(&pmd->details_info, pmd->details_root,
+			&key, &pmd->details_root);
+	return r;
+}
+
+int dm_pool_create_snap(struct dm_pool_metadata *pmd,
+				 dm_thin_id dev,
+				 dm_thin_id origin)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	down_write(&pmd->root_lock);
+	r = __create_snap(pmd, dev, origin);
+	up_write(&pmd->root_lock);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int __delete_device(struct dm_pool_metadata *pmd, dm_thin_id dev)
+{
+	int r;
+	uint64_t key = dev;
+	struct dm_thin_device *td;
+
+	/* TODO: failure should mark the transaction invalid */
+	r = __open_device(pmd, dev, 0, &td);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	if (td->open_count > 1) {
+		__close_device(td);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	list_del(&td->list);
+	kfree(td);
+	r = dm_btree_remove(&pmd->details_info, pmd->details_root,
+			    &key, &pmd->details_root);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	r = dm_btree_remove(&pmd->tl_info, pmd->root, &key, &pmd->root);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	pmd->need_commit = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int dm_pool_delete_thin_device(struct dm_pool_metadata *pmd,
+			       dm_thin_id dev)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	down_write(&pmd->root_lock);
+	r = __delete_device(pmd, dev);
+	up_write(&pmd->root_lock);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+int dm_pool_set_metadata_transaction_id(struct dm_pool_metadata *pmd,
+					uint64_t current_id,
+					uint64_t new_id)
+{
+	down_write(&pmd->root_lock);
+	if (pmd->trans_id != current_id) {
+		up_write(&pmd->root_lock);
+		DMERR("mismatched transaction id");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	pmd->trans_id = new_id;
+	pmd->need_commit = 1;
+	up_write(&pmd->root_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int dm_pool_get_metadata_transaction_id(struct dm_pool_metadata *pmd,
+					uint64_t *result)
+{
+	down_read(&pmd->root_lock);
+	*result = pmd->trans_id;
+	up_read(&pmd->root_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __get_held_metadata_root(struct dm_pool_metadata *pmd,
+				    dm_block_t *result)
+{
+	int r;
+	struct thin_disk_superblock *disk_super;
+	struct dm_block *sblock;
+
+	r = dm_bm_write_lock(pmd->bm, THIN_SUPERBLOCK_LOCATION,
+			     &sb_validator, &sblock);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	disk_super = dm_block_data(sblock);
+	*result = le64_to_cpu(disk_super->held_root);
+
+	return dm_bm_unlock(sblock);
+}
+
+int dm_pool_get_held_metadata_root(struct dm_pool_metadata *pmd,
+				   dm_block_t *result)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	down_read(&pmd->root_lock);
+	r = __get_held_metadata_root(pmd, result);
+	up_read(&pmd->root_lock);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+int dm_pool_open_thin_device(struct dm_pool_metadata *pmd, dm_thin_id dev,
+			     struct dm_thin_device **td)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	down_write(&pmd->root_lock);
+	r = __open_device(pmd, dev, 0, td);
+	up_write(&pmd->root_lock);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+int dm_pool_close_thin_device(struct dm_thin_device *td)
+{
+	down_write(&td->pmd->root_lock);
+	__close_device(td);
+	up_write(&td->pmd->root_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+dm_thin_id dm_thin_dev_id(struct dm_thin_device *td)
+{
+	return td->id;
+}
+
+static int __snapshotted_since(struct dm_thin_device *td, uint32_t time)
+{
+	return td->snapshotted_time > time;
+}
+
+int dm_thin_find_block(struct dm_thin_device *td, dm_block_t block,
+		       int can_block, struct dm_thin_lookup_result *result)
+{
+	int r;
+	uint64_t block_time = 0;
+	__le64 value;
+	struct dm_pool_metadata *pmd = td->pmd;
+	dm_block_t keys[2] = { td->id, block };
+
+	if (can_block) {
+		down_read(&pmd->root_lock);
+		r = dm_btree_lookup(&pmd->info, pmd->root, keys, &value);
+		if (!r)
+			block_time = le64_to_cpu(value);
+		up_read(&pmd->root_lock);
+
+	} else if (down_read_trylock(&pmd->root_lock)) {
+		r = dm_btree_lookup(&pmd->nb_info, pmd->root, keys, &value);
+		if (!r)
+			block_time = le64_to_cpu(value);
+		up_read(&pmd->root_lock);
+
+	} else
+		return -EWOULDBLOCK;
+
+	if (!r) {
+		dm_block_t exception_block;
+		uint32_t exception_time;
+		unpack_block_time(block_time, &exception_block,
+				  &exception_time);
+		result->block = exception_block;
+		result->shared = __snapshotted_since(td, exception_time);
+	}
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int __insert(struct dm_thin_device *td, dm_block_t block,
+		    dm_block_t data_block)
+{
+	int r, inserted;
+	__le64 value;
+	struct dm_pool_metadata *pmd = td->pmd;
+	dm_block_t keys[2] = { td->id, block };
+
+	pmd->need_commit = 1;
+	value = cpu_to_le64(pack_block_time(data_block, pmd->time));
+	__dm_bless_for_disk(&value);
+
+	r = dm_btree_insert_notify(&pmd->info, pmd->root, keys, &value,
+				   &pmd->root, &inserted);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	if (inserted) {
+		td->mapped_blocks++;
+		td->changed = 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int dm_thin_insert_block(struct dm_thin_device *td, dm_block_t block,
+			 dm_block_t data_block)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	down_write(&td->pmd->root_lock);
+	r = __insert(td, block, data_block);
+	up_write(&td->pmd->root_lock);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int __remove(struct dm_thin_device *td, dm_block_t block)
+{
+	int r;
+	struct dm_pool_metadata *pmd = td->pmd;
+	dm_block_t keys[2] = { td->id, block };
+
+	r = dm_btree_remove(&pmd->info, pmd->root, keys, &pmd->root);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	td->mapped_blocks--;
+	td->changed = 1;
+	pmd->need_commit = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int dm_thin_remove_block(struct dm_thin_device *td, dm_block_t block)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	down_write(&td->pmd->root_lock);
+	r = __remove(td, block);
+	up_write(&td->pmd->root_lock);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+int dm_pool_alloc_data_block(struct dm_pool_metadata *pmd, dm_block_t *result)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	down_write(&pmd->root_lock);
+
+	r = dm_sm_new_block(pmd->data_sm, result);
+	pmd->need_commit = 1;
+
+	up_write(&pmd->root_lock);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+int dm_pool_commit_metadata(struct dm_pool_metadata *pmd)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	down_write(&pmd->root_lock);
+
+	r = __commit_transaction(pmd);
+	if (r <= 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * Open the next transaction.
+	 */
+	r = __begin_transaction(pmd);
+out:
+	up_write(&pmd->root_lock);
+	return r;
+}
+
+int dm_pool_get_free_block_count(struct dm_pool_metadata *pmd, dm_block_t *result)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	down_read(&pmd->root_lock);
+	r = dm_sm_get_nr_free(pmd->data_sm, result);
+	up_read(&pmd->root_lock);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+int dm_pool_get_free_metadata_block_count(struct dm_pool_metadata *pmd,
+					  dm_block_t *result)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	down_read(&pmd->root_lock);
+	r = dm_sm_get_nr_free(pmd->metadata_sm, result);
+	up_read(&pmd->root_lock);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+int dm_pool_get_metadata_dev_size(struct dm_pool_metadata *pmd,
+				  dm_block_t *result)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	down_read(&pmd->root_lock);
+	r = dm_sm_get_nr_blocks(pmd->metadata_sm, result);
+	up_read(&pmd->root_lock);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+int dm_pool_get_data_block_size(struct dm_pool_metadata *pmd, sector_t *result)
+{
+	down_read(&pmd->root_lock);
+	*result = pmd->data_block_size;
+	up_read(&pmd->root_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int dm_pool_get_data_dev_size(struct dm_pool_metadata *pmd, dm_block_t *result)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	down_read(&pmd->root_lock);
+	r = dm_sm_get_nr_blocks(pmd->data_sm, result);
+	up_read(&pmd->root_lock);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+int dm_thin_get_mapped_count(struct dm_thin_device *td, dm_block_t *result)
+{
+	struct dm_pool_metadata *pmd = td->pmd;
+
+	down_read(&pmd->root_lock);
+	*result = td->mapped_blocks;
+	up_read(&pmd->root_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __highest_block(struct dm_thin_device *td, dm_block_t *result)
+{
+	int r;
+	__le64 value_le;
+	dm_block_t thin_root;
+	struct dm_pool_metadata *pmd = td->pmd;
+
+	r = dm_btree_lookup(&pmd->tl_info, pmd->root, &td->id, &value_le);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	thin_root = le64_to_cpu(value_le);
+
+	return dm_btree_find_highest_key(&pmd->bl_info, thin_root, result);
+}
+
+int dm_thin_get_highest_mapped_block(struct dm_thin_device *td,
+				     dm_block_t *result)
+{
+	int r;
+	struct dm_pool_metadata *pmd = td->pmd;
+
+	down_read(&pmd->root_lock);
+	r = __highest_block(td, result);
+	up_read(&pmd->root_lock);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int __resize_data_dev(struct dm_pool_metadata *pmd, dm_block_t new_count)
+{
+	int r;
+	dm_block_t old_count;
+
+	r = dm_sm_get_nr_blocks(pmd->data_sm, &old_count);
+	if (r)
+		return r;
+
+	if (new_count == old_count)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (new_count < old_count) {
+		DMERR("cannot reduce size of data device");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	r = dm_sm_extend(pmd->data_sm, new_count - old_count);
+	if (!r)
+		pmd->need_commit = 1;
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+int dm_pool_resize_data_dev(struct dm_pool_metadata *pmd, dm_block_t new_count)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	down_write(&pmd->root_lock);
+	r = __resize_data_dev(pmd, new_count);
+	up_write(&pmd->root_lock);
+
+	return r;
+}