Moved, renamed, and deleted files

The original directory structure was scattered and unorganized.
Changes are basically to make it look like kernel structure.

6 files changed, 7032 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/char/pcmcia/Kconfig b/drivers/char/pcmcia/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6614416a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/char/pcmcia/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+#
+# PCMCIA character device configuration
+#
+
+menu "PCMCIA character devices"
+	depends on HOTPLUG && PCMCIA!=n
+
+config SYNCLINK_CS
+	tristate "SyncLink PC Card support"
+	depends on PCMCIA
+	help
+	  Enable support for the SyncLink PC Card serial adapter, running
+	  asynchronous and HDLC communications up to 512Kbps. The port is
+	  selectable for RS-232, V.35, RS-449, RS-530, and X.21
+
+	  This driver may be built as a module ( = code which can be
+	  inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want).
+	  The module will be called synclinkmp.  If you want to do that, say M
+	  here.
+
+config CARDMAN_4000
+	tristate "Omnikey Cardman 4000 support"
+	depends on PCMCIA
+	select BITREVERSE
+	help
+	  Enable support for the Omnikey Cardman 4000 PCMCIA Smartcard
+	  reader.
+
+	  This kernel driver requires additional userspace support, either
+	  by the vendor-provided PC/SC ifd_handler (http://www.omnikey.com/),
+	  or via the cm4000 backend of OpenCT (http://www.opensc-project.org/opensc).
+
+config CARDMAN_4040
+	tristate "Omnikey CardMan 4040 support"
+	depends on PCMCIA
+	help
+	  Enable support for the Omnikey CardMan 4040 PCMCIA Smartcard
+	  reader.
+
+	  This card is basically a USB CCID device connected to a FIFO
+	  in I/O space.  To use the kernel driver, you will need either the
+	  PC/SC ifdhandler provided from the Omnikey homepage
+	  (http://www.omnikey.com/), or a current development version of OpenCT
+	  (http://www.opensc-project.org/opensc).
+
+config IPWIRELESS
+	tristate "IPWireless 3G UMTS PCMCIA card support"
+	depends on PCMCIA && NETDEVICES
+	select PPP
+	help
+	  This is a driver for 3G UMTS PCMCIA card from IPWireless company. In
+	  some countries (for example Czech Republic, T-Mobile ISP) this card
+	  is shipped for service called UMTS 4G.
+
+endmenu
+
diff --git a/drivers/char/pcmcia/Makefile b/drivers/char/pcmcia/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0aae2098
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/char/pcmcia/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#
+# drivers/char/pcmcia/Makefile
+#
+# Makefile for the Linux PCMCIA char device drivers.
+#
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SYNCLINK_CS) += synclink_cs.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CARDMAN_4000) += cm4000_cs.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CARDMAN_4040) += cm4040_cs.o
diff --git a/drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4000_cs.c b/drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4000_cs.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a7584860
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4000_cs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1924 @@
+ /*
+  * A driver for the PCMCIA Smartcard Reader "Omnikey CardMan Mobile 4000"
+  *
+  * cm4000_cs.c support.linux@omnikey.com
+  *
+  * Tue Oct 23 11:32:43 GMT 2001 herp - cleaned up header files
+  * Sun Jan 20 10:11:15 MET 2002 herp - added modversion header files
+  * Thu Nov 14 16:34:11 GMT 2002 mh   - added PPS functionality
+  * Tue Nov 19 16:36:27 GMT 2002 mh   - added SUSPEND/RESUME functionailty
+  * Wed Jul 28 12:55:01 CEST 2004 mh  - kernel 2.6 adjustments
+  *
+  * current version: 2.4.0gm4
+  *
+  * (C) 2000,2001,2002,2003,2004 Omnikey AG
+  *
+  * (C) 2005-2006 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
+  * 	- Adhere to Kernel CodingStyle
+  * 	- Port to 2.6.13 "new" style PCMCIA
+  * 	- Check for copy_{from,to}_user return values
+  * 	- Use nonseekable_open()
+  * 	- add class interface for udev device creation
+  *
+  * All rights reserved. Licensed under dual BSD/GPL license.
+  */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/bitrev.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+
+#include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
+#include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
+#include <pcmcia/ciscode.h>
+#include <pcmcia/ds.h>
+
+#include <linux/cm4000_cs.h>
+
+/* #define ATR_CSUM */
+
+#define reader_to_dev(x)	(&x->p_dev->dev)
+
+/* n (debug level) is ignored */
+/* additional debug output may be enabled by re-compiling with
+ * CM4000_DEBUG set */
+/* #define CM4000_DEBUG */
+#define DEBUGP(n, rdr, x, args...) do { 		\
+		dev_dbg(reader_to_dev(rdr), "%s:" x, 	\
+			   __func__ , ## args);		\
+	} while (0)
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(cmm_mutex);
+
+#define	T_1SEC		(HZ)
+#define	T_10MSEC	msecs_to_jiffies(10)
+#define	T_20MSEC	msecs_to_jiffies(20)
+#define	T_40MSEC	msecs_to_jiffies(40)
+#define	T_50MSEC	msecs_to_jiffies(50)
+#define	T_100MSEC	msecs_to_jiffies(100)
+#define	T_500MSEC	msecs_to_jiffies(500)
+
+static void cm4000_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+
+static int major;		/* major number we get from the kernel */
+
+/* note: the first state has to have number 0 always */
+
+#define	M_FETCH_ATR	0
+#define	M_TIMEOUT_WAIT	1
+#define	M_READ_ATR_LEN	2
+#define	M_READ_ATR	3
+#define	M_ATR_PRESENT	4
+#define	M_BAD_CARD	5
+#define M_CARDOFF	6
+
+#define	LOCK_IO			0
+#define	LOCK_MONITOR		1
+
+#define IS_AUTOPPS_ACT		 6
+#define	IS_PROCBYTE_PRESENT	 7
+#define	IS_INVREV		 8
+#define IS_ANY_T0		 9
+#define	IS_ANY_T1		10
+#define	IS_ATR_PRESENT		11
+#define	IS_ATR_VALID		12
+#define	IS_CMM_ABSENT		13
+#define	IS_BAD_LENGTH		14
+#define	IS_BAD_CSUM		15
+#define	IS_BAD_CARD		16
+
+#define REG_FLAGS0(x)		(x + 0)
+#define REG_FLAGS1(x)		(x + 1)
+#define REG_NUM_BYTES(x)	(x + 2)
+#define REG_BUF_ADDR(x)		(x + 3)
+#define REG_BUF_DATA(x)		(x + 4)
+#define REG_NUM_SEND(x)		(x + 5)
+#define REG_BAUDRATE(x)		(x + 6)
+#define REG_STOPBITS(x)		(x + 7)
+
+struct cm4000_dev {
+	struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
+
+	unsigned char atr[MAX_ATR];
+	unsigned char rbuf[512];
+	unsigned char sbuf[512];
+
+	wait_queue_head_t devq;		/* when removing cardman must not be
+					   zeroed! */
+
+	wait_queue_head_t ioq;		/* if IO is locked, wait on this Q */
+	wait_queue_head_t atrq;		/* wait for ATR valid */
+	wait_queue_head_t readq;	/* used by write to wake blk.read */
+
+	/* warning: do not move this fields.
+	 * initialising to zero depends on it - see ZERO_DEV below.  */
+	unsigned char atr_csum;
+	unsigned char atr_len_retry;
+	unsigned short atr_len;
+	unsigned short rlen;	/* bytes avail. after write */
+	unsigned short rpos;	/* latest read pos. write zeroes */
+	unsigned char procbyte;	/* T=0 procedure byte */
+	unsigned char mstate;	/* state of card monitor */
+	unsigned char cwarn;	/* slow down warning */
+	unsigned char flags0;	/* cardman IO-flags 0 */
+	unsigned char flags1;	/* cardman IO-flags 1 */
+	unsigned int mdelay;	/* variable monitor speeds, in jiffies */
+
+	unsigned int baudv;	/* baud value for speed */
+	unsigned char ta1;
+	unsigned char proto;	/* T=0, T=1, ... */
+	unsigned long flags;	/* lock+flags (MONITOR,IO,ATR) * for concurrent
+				   access */
+
+	unsigned char pts[4];
+
+	struct timer_list timer;	/* used to keep monitor running */
+	int monitor_running;
+};
+
+#define	ZERO_DEV(dev)  						\
+	memset(&dev->atr_csum,0,				\
+		sizeof(struct cm4000_dev) - 			\
+		offsetof(struct cm4000_dev, atr_csum))
+
+static struct pcmcia_device *dev_table[CM4000_MAX_DEV];
+static struct class *cmm_class;
+
+/* This table doesn't use spaces after the comma between fields and thus
+ * violates CodingStyle.  However, I don't really think wrapping it around will
+ * make it any clearer to read -HW */
+static unsigned char fi_di_table[10][14] = {
+/*FI     00   01   02   03   04   05   06   07   08   09   10   11   12   13 */
+/*DI */
+/* 0 */ {0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11},
+/* 1 */ {0x01,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x91,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11},
+/* 2 */ {0x02,0x12,0x22,0x32,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x92,0xA2,0xB2,0x11,0x11},
+/* 3 */ {0x03,0x13,0x23,0x33,0x43,0x53,0x63,0x11,0x11,0x93,0xA3,0xB3,0xC3,0xD3},
+/* 4 */ {0x04,0x14,0x24,0x34,0x44,0x54,0x64,0x11,0x11,0x94,0xA4,0xB4,0xC4,0xD4},
+/* 5 */ {0x00,0x15,0x25,0x35,0x45,0x55,0x65,0x11,0x11,0x95,0xA5,0xB5,0xC5,0xD5},
+/* 6 */ {0x06,0x16,0x26,0x36,0x46,0x56,0x66,0x11,0x11,0x96,0xA6,0xB6,0xC6,0xD6},
+/* 7 */ {0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11,0x11},
+/* 8 */ {0x08,0x11,0x28,0x38,0x48,0x58,0x68,0x11,0x11,0x98,0xA8,0xB8,0xC8,0xD8},
+/* 9 */ {0x09,0x19,0x29,0x39,0x49,0x59,0x69,0x11,0x11,0x99,0xA9,0xB9,0xC9,0xD9}
+};
+
+#ifndef CM4000_DEBUG
+#define	xoutb	outb
+#define	xinb	inb
+#else
+static inline void xoutb(unsigned char val, unsigned short port)
+{
+	pr_debug("outb(val=%.2x,port=%.4x)\n", val, port);
+	outb(val, port);
+}
+static inline unsigned char xinb(unsigned short port)
+{
+	unsigned char val;
+
+	val = inb(port);
+	pr_debug("%.2x=inb(%.4x)\n", val, port);
+
+	return val;
+}
+#endif
+
+static inline unsigned char invert_revert(unsigned char ch)
+{
+	return bitrev8(~ch);
+}
+
+static void str_invert_revert(unsigned char *b, int len)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+		b[i] = invert_revert(b[i]);
+}
+
+#define	ATRLENCK(dev,pos) \
+	if (pos>=dev->atr_len || pos>=MAX_ATR) \
+		goto return_0;
+
+static unsigned int calc_baudv(unsigned char fidi)
+{
+	unsigned int wcrcf, wbrcf, fi_rfu, di_rfu;
+
+	fi_rfu = 372;
+	di_rfu = 1;
+
+	/* FI */
+	switch ((fidi >> 4) & 0x0F) {
+	case 0x00:
+		wcrcf = 372;
+		break;
+	case 0x01:
+		wcrcf = 372;
+		break;
+	case 0x02:
+		wcrcf = 558;
+		break;
+	case 0x03:
+		wcrcf = 744;
+		break;
+	case 0x04:
+		wcrcf = 1116;
+		break;
+	case 0x05:
+		wcrcf = 1488;
+		break;
+	case 0x06:
+		wcrcf = 1860;
+		break;
+	case 0x07:
+		wcrcf = fi_rfu;
+		break;
+	case 0x08:
+		wcrcf = fi_rfu;
+		break;
+	case 0x09:
+		wcrcf = 512;
+		break;
+	case 0x0A:
+		wcrcf = 768;
+		break;
+	case 0x0B:
+		wcrcf = 1024;
+		break;
+	case 0x0C:
+		wcrcf = 1536;
+		break;
+	case 0x0D:
+		wcrcf = 2048;
+		break;
+	default:
+		wcrcf = fi_rfu;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* DI */
+	switch (fidi & 0x0F) {
+	case 0x00:
+		wbrcf = di_rfu;
+		break;
+	case 0x01:
+		wbrcf = 1;
+		break;
+	case 0x02:
+		wbrcf = 2;
+		break;
+	case 0x03:
+		wbrcf = 4;
+		break;
+	case 0x04:
+		wbrcf = 8;
+		break;
+	case 0x05:
+		wbrcf = 16;
+		break;
+	case 0x06:
+		wbrcf = 32;
+		break;
+	case 0x07:
+		wbrcf = di_rfu;
+		break;
+	case 0x08:
+		wbrcf = 12;
+		break;
+	case 0x09:
+		wbrcf = 20;
+		break;
+	default:
+		wbrcf = di_rfu;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return (wcrcf / wbrcf);
+}
+
+static unsigned short io_read_num_rec_bytes(unsigned int iobase,
+					    unsigned short *s)
+{
+	unsigned short tmp;
+
+	tmp = *s = 0;
+	do {
+		*s = tmp;
+		tmp = inb(REG_NUM_BYTES(iobase)) |
+				(inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)) & 4 ? 0x100 : 0);
+	} while (tmp != *s);
+
+	return *s;
+}
+
+static int parse_atr(struct cm4000_dev *dev)
+{
+	unsigned char any_t1, any_t0;
+	unsigned char ch, ifno;
+	int ix, done;
+
+	DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> parse_atr: dev->atr_len = %i\n", dev->atr_len);
+
+	if (dev->atr_len < 3) {
+		DEBUGP(5, dev, "parse_atr: atr_len < 3\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (dev->atr[0] == 0x3f)
+		set_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags);
+	else
+		clear_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags);
+	ix = 1;
+	ifno = 1;
+	ch = dev->atr[1];
+	dev->proto = 0;		/* XXX PROTO */
+	any_t1 = any_t0 = done = 0;
+	dev->ta1 = 0x11;	/* defaults to 9600 baud */
+	do {
+		if (ifno == 1 && (ch & 0x10)) {
+			/* read first interface byte and TA1 is present */
+			dev->ta1 = dev->atr[2];
+			DEBUGP(5, dev, "Card says FiDi is 0x%.2x\n", dev->ta1);
+			ifno++;
+		} else if ((ifno == 2) && (ch & 0x10)) { /* TA(2) */
+			dev->ta1 = 0x11;
+			ifno++;
+		}
+
+		DEBUGP(5, dev, "Yi=%.2x\n", ch & 0xf0);
+		ix += ((ch & 0x10) >> 4)	/* no of int.face chars */
+		    +((ch & 0x20) >> 5)
+		    + ((ch & 0x40) >> 6)
+		    + ((ch & 0x80) >> 7);
+		/* ATRLENCK(dev,ix); */
+		if (ch & 0x80) {	/* TDi */
+			ch = dev->atr[ix];
+			if ((ch & 0x0f)) {
+				any_t1 = 1;
+				DEBUGP(5, dev, "card is capable of T=1\n");
+			} else {
+				any_t0 = 1;
+				DEBUGP(5, dev, "card is capable of T=0\n");
+			}
+		} else
+			done = 1;
+	} while (!done);
+
+	DEBUGP(5, dev, "ix=%d noHist=%d any_t1=%d\n",
+	      ix, dev->atr[1] & 15, any_t1);
+	if (ix + 1 + (dev->atr[1] & 0x0f) + any_t1 != dev->atr_len) {
+		DEBUGP(5, dev, "length error\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (any_t0)
+		set_bit(IS_ANY_T0, &dev->flags);
+
+	if (any_t1) {		/* compute csum */
+		dev->atr_csum = 0;
+#ifdef ATR_CSUM
+		for (i = 1; i < dev->atr_len; i++)
+			dev->atr_csum ^= dev->atr[i];
+		if (dev->atr_csum) {
+			set_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM, &dev->flags);
+			DEBUGP(5, dev, "bad checksum\n");
+			goto return_0;
+		}
+#endif
+		if (any_t0 == 0)
+			dev->proto = 1;	/* XXX PROTO */
+		set_bit(IS_ANY_T1, &dev->flags);
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+struct card_fixup {
+	char atr[12];
+	u_int8_t atr_len;
+	u_int8_t stopbits;
+};
+
+static struct card_fixup card_fixups[] = {
+	{	/* ACOS */
+		.atr = { 0x3b, 0xb3, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x01 },
+		.atr_len = 7,
+		.stopbits = 0x03,
+	},
+	{	/* Motorola */
+		.atr = {0x3b, 0x76, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x62, 0x07,
+			0x41, 0x81, 0x81 },
+		.atr_len = 11,
+		.stopbits = 0x04,
+	},
+};
+
+static void set_cardparameter(struct cm4000_dev *dev)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
+	u_int8_t stopbits = 0x02; /* ISO default */
+
+	DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> set_cardparameter\n");
+
+	dev->flags1 = dev->flags1 | (((dev->baudv - 1) & 0x0100) >> 8);
+	xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
+	DEBUGP(5, dev, "flags1 = 0x%02x\n", dev->flags1);
+
+	/* set baudrate */
+	xoutb((unsigned char)((dev->baudv - 1) & 0xFF), REG_BAUDRATE(iobase));
+
+	DEBUGP(5, dev, "baudv = %i -> write 0x%02x\n", dev->baudv,
+	      ((dev->baudv - 1) & 0xFF));
+
+	/* set stopbits */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(card_fixups); i++) {
+		if (!memcmp(dev->atr, card_fixups[i].atr,
+			    card_fixups[i].atr_len))
+			stopbits = card_fixups[i].stopbits;
+	}
+	xoutb(stopbits, REG_STOPBITS(iobase));
+
+	DEBUGP(3, dev, "<- set_cardparameter\n");
+}
+
+static int set_protocol(struct cm4000_dev *dev, struct ptsreq *ptsreq)
+{
+
+	unsigned long tmp, i;
+	unsigned short num_bytes_read;
+	unsigned char pts_reply[4];
+	ssize_t rc;
+	unsigned int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
+
+	rc = 0;
+
+	DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> set_protocol\n");
+	DEBUGP(5, dev, "ptsreq->Protocol = 0x%.8x, ptsreq->Flags=0x%.8x, "
+		 "ptsreq->pts1=0x%.2x, ptsreq->pts2=0x%.2x, "
+		 "ptsreq->pts3=0x%.2x\n", (unsigned int)ptsreq->protocol,
+		 (unsigned int)ptsreq->flags, ptsreq->pts1, ptsreq->pts2,
+		 ptsreq->pts3);
+
+	/* Fill PTS structure */
+	dev->pts[0] = 0xff;
+	dev->pts[1] = 0x00;
+	tmp = ptsreq->protocol;
+	while ((tmp = (tmp >> 1)) > 0)
+		dev->pts[1]++;
+	dev->proto = dev->pts[1];	/* Set new protocol */
+	dev->pts[1] = (0x01 << 4) | (dev->pts[1]);
+
+	/* Correct Fi/Di according to CM4000 Fi/Di table */
+	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Ta(1) from ATR is 0x%.2x\n", dev->ta1);
+	/* set Fi/Di according to ATR TA(1) */
+	dev->pts[2] = fi_di_table[dev->ta1 & 0x0F][(dev->ta1 >> 4) & 0x0F];
+
+	/* Calculate PCK character */
+	dev->pts[3] = dev->pts[0] ^ dev->pts[1] ^ dev->pts[2];
+
+	DEBUGP(5, dev, "pts0=%.2x, pts1=%.2x, pts2=%.2x, pts3=%.2x\n",
+	       dev->pts[0], dev->pts[1], dev->pts[2], dev->pts[3]);
+
+	/* check card convention */
+	if (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags))
+		str_invert_revert(dev->pts, 4);
+
+	/* reset SM */
+	xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
+
+	/* Enable access to the message buffer */
+	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Enable access to the messages buffer\n");
+	dev->flags1 = 0x20	/* T_Active */
+	    | (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags) ? 0x02 : 0x00) /* inv parity */
+	    | ((dev->baudv >> 8) & 0x01);	/* MSB-baud */
+	xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
+
+	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Enable message buffer -> flags1 = 0x%.2x\n",
+	       dev->flags1);
+
+	/* write challenge to the buffer */
+	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Write challenge to buffer: ");
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		xoutb(i, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase));
+		xoutb(dev->pts[i], REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));	/* buf data */
+#ifdef CM4000_DEBUG
+		pr_debug("0x%.2x ", dev->pts[i]);
+	}
+	pr_debug("\n");
+#else
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* set number of bytes to write */
+	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Set number of bytes to write\n");
+	xoutb(0x04, REG_NUM_SEND(iobase));
+
+	/* Trigger CARDMAN CONTROLLER */
+	xoutb(0x50, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
+
+	/* Monitor progress */
+	/* wait for xmit done */
+	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Waiting for NumRecBytes getting valid\n");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+		if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)) & 0x08) {
+			DEBUGP(5, dev, "NumRecBytes is valid\n");
+			break;
+		}
+		mdelay(10);
+	}
+	if (i == 100) {
+		DEBUGP(5, dev, "Timeout waiting for NumRecBytes getting "
+		       "valid\n");
+		rc = -EIO;
+		goto exit_setprotocol;
+	}
+
+	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Reading NumRecBytes\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+		io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase, &num_bytes_read);
+		if (num_bytes_read >= 4) {
+			DEBUGP(2, dev, "NumRecBytes = %i\n", num_bytes_read);
+			break;
+		}
+		mdelay(10);
+	}
+
+	/* check whether it is a short PTS reply? */
+	if (num_bytes_read == 3)
+		i = 0;
+
+	if (i == 100) {
+		DEBUGP(5, dev, "Timeout reading num_bytes_read\n");
+		rc = -EIO;
+		goto exit_setprotocol;
+	}
+
+	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Reset the CARDMAN CONTROLLER\n");
+	xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
+
+	/* Read PPS reply */
+	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Read PPS reply\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < num_bytes_read; i++) {
+		xoutb(i, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase));
+		pts_reply[i] = inb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));
+	}
+
+#ifdef CM4000_DEBUG
+	DEBUGP(2, dev, "PTSreply: ");
+	for (i = 0; i < num_bytes_read; i++) {
+		pr_debug("0x%.2x ", pts_reply[i]);
+	}
+	pr_debug("\n");
+#endif	/* CM4000_DEBUG */
+
+	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Clear Tactive in Flags1\n");
+	xoutb(0x20, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
+
+	/* Compare ptsreq and ptsreply */
+	if ((dev->pts[0] == pts_reply[0]) &&
+	    (dev->pts[1] == pts_reply[1]) &&
+	    (dev->pts[2] == pts_reply[2]) && (dev->pts[3] == pts_reply[3])) {
+		/* setcardparameter according to PPS */
+		dev->baudv = calc_baudv(dev->pts[2]);
+		set_cardparameter(dev);
+	} else if ((dev->pts[0] == pts_reply[0]) &&
+		   ((dev->pts[1] & 0xef) == pts_reply[1]) &&
+		   ((pts_reply[0] ^ pts_reply[1]) == pts_reply[2])) {
+		/* short PTS reply, set card parameter to default values */
+		dev->baudv = calc_baudv(0x11);
+		set_cardparameter(dev);
+	} else
+		rc = -EIO;
+
+exit_setprotocol:
+	DEBUGP(3, dev, "<- set_protocol\n");
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int io_detect_cm4000(unsigned int iobase, struct cm4000_dev *dev)
+{
+
+	/* note: statemachine is assumed to be reset */
+	if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)) & 8) {
+		clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
+		set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags);
+		return 0;	/* detect CMM = 1 -> failure */
+	}
+	/* xoutb(0x40, REG_FLAGS1(iobase)); detectCMM */
+	xoutb(dev->flags1 | 0x40, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
+	if ((inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)) & 8) == 0) {
+		clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
+		set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags);
+		return 0;	/* detect CMM=0 -> failure */
+	}
+	/* clear detectCMM again by restoring original flags1 */
+	xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void terminate_monitor(struct cm4000_dev *dev)
+{
+
+	/* tell the monitor to stop and wait until
+	 * it terminates.
+	 */
+	DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> terminate_monitor\n");
+	wait_event_interruptible(dev->devq,
+				 test_and_set_bit(LOCK_MONITOR,
+						  (void *)&dev->flags));
+
+	/* now, LOCK_MONITOR has been set.
+	 * allow a last cycle in the monitor.
+	 * the monitor will indicate that it has
+	 * finished by clearing this bit.
+	 */
+	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Now allow last cycle of monitor!\n");
+	while (test_bit(LOCK_MONITOR, (void *)&dev->flags))
+		msleep(25);
+
+	DEBUGP(5, dev, "Delete timer\n");
+	del_timer_sync(&dev->timer);
+#ifdef CM4000_DEBUG
+	dev->monitor_running = 0;
+#endif
+
+	DEBUGP(3, dev, "<- terminate_monitor\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * monitor the card every 50msec. as a side-effect, retrieve the
+ * atr once a card is inserted. another side-effect of retrieving the
+ * atr is that the card will be powered on, so there is no need to
+ * power on the card explictely from the application: the driver
+ * is already doing that for you.
+ */
+
+static void monitor_card(unsigned long p)
+{
+	struct cm4000_dev *dev = (struct cm4000_dev *) p;
+	unsigned int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
+	unsigned short s;
+	struct ptsreq ptsreq;
+	int i, atrc;
+
+	DEBUGP(7, dev, "->  monitor_card\n");
+
+	/* if someone has set the lock for us: we're done! */
+	if (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_MONITOR, &dev->flags)) {
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "About to stop monitor\n");
+		/* no */
+		dev->rlen =
+		    dev->rpos =
+		    dev->atr_csum = dev->atr_len_retry = dev->cwarn = 0;
+		dev->mstate = M_FETCH_ATR;
+		clear_bit(LOCK_MONITOR, &dev->flags);
+		/* close et al. are sleeping on devq, so wake it */
+		wake_up_interruptible(&dev->devq);
+		DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- monitor_card (we are done now)\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* try to lock io: if it is already locked, just add another timer */
+	if (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO, (void *)&dev->flags)) {
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "Couldn't get IO lock\n");
+		goto return_with_timer;
+	}
+
+	/* is a card/a reader inserted at all ? */
+	dev->flags0 = xinb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
+	DEBUGP(7, dev, "dev->flags0 = 0x%2x\n", dev->flags0);
+	DEBUGP(7, dev, "smartcard present: %s\n",
+	       dev->flags0 & 1 ? "yes" : "no");
+	DEBUGP(7, dev, "cardman present: %s\n",
+	       dev->flags0 == 0xff ? "no" : "yes");
+
+	if ((dev->flags0 & 1) == 0	/* no smartcard inserted */
+	    || dev->flags0 == 0xff) {	/* no cardman inserted */
+		/* no */
+		dev->rlen =
+		    dev->rpos =
+		    dev->atr_csum = dev->atr_len_retry = dev->cwarn = 0;
+		dev->mstate = M_FETCH_ATR;
+
+		dev->flags &= 0x000000ff; /* only keep IO and MONITOR locks */
+
+		if (dev->flags0 == 0xff) {
+			DEBUGP(4, dev, "set IS_CMM_ABSENT bit\n");
+			set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags);
+		} else if (test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags)) {
+			DEBUGP(4, dev, "clear IS_CMM_ABSENT bit "
+			       "(card is removed)\n");
+			clear_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags);
+		}
+
+		goto release_io;
+	} else if ((dev->flags0 & 1) && test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags)) {
+		/* cardman and card present but cardman was absent before
+		 * (after suspend with inserted card) */
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "clear IS_CMM_ABSENT bit (card is inserted)\n");
+		clear_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags);
+	}
+
+	if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags) == 1) {
+		DEBUGP(7, dev, "believe ATR is already valid (do nothing)\n");
+		goto release_io;
+	}
+
+	switch (dev->mstate) {
+		unsigned char flags0;
+	case M_CARDOFF:
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "M_CARDOFF\n");
+		flags0 = inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
+		if (flags0 & 0x02) {
+			/* wait until Flags0 indicate power is off */
+			dev->mdelay = T_10MSEC;
+		} else {
+			/* Flags0 indicate power off and no card inserted now;
+			 * Reset CARDMAN CONTROLLER */
+			xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
+
+			/* prepare for fetching ATR again: after card off ATR
+			 * is read again automatically */
+			dev->rlen =
+			    dev->rpos =
+			    dev->atr_csum =
+			    dev->atr_len_retry = dev->cwarn = 0;
+			dev->mstate = M_FETCH_ATR;
+
+			/* minimal gap between CARDOFF and read ATR is 50msec */
+			dev->mdelay = T_50MSEC;
+		}
+		break;
+	case M_FETCH_ATR:
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "M_FETCH_ATR\n");
+		xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "Reset BAUDV to 9600\n");
+		dev->baudv = 0x173;	/* 9600 */
+		xoutb(0x02, REG_STOPBITS(iobase));	/* stopbits=2 */
+		xoutb(0x73, REG_BAUDRATE(iobase));	/* baud value */
+		xoutb(0x21, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));	/* T_Active=1, baud
+							   value */
+		/* warm start vs. power on: */
+		xoutb(dev->flags0 & 2 ? 0x46 : 0x44, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
+		dev->mdelay = T_40MSEC;
+		dev->mstate = M_TIMEOUT_WAIT;
+		break;
+	case M_TIMEOUT_WAIT:
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "M_TIMEOUT_WAIT\n");
+		/* numRecBytes */
+		io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase, &dev->atr_len);
+		dev->mdelay = T_10MSEC;
+		dev->mstate = M_READ_ATR_LEN;
+		break;
+	case M_READ_ATR_LEN:
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "M_READ_ATR_LEN\n");
+		/* infinite loop possible, since there is no timeout */
+
+#define	MAX_ATR_LEN_RETRY	100
+
+		if (dev->atr_len == io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase, &s)) {
+			if (dev->atr_len_retry++ >= MAX_ATR_LEN_RETRY) {					/* + XX msec */
+				dev->mdelay = T_10MSEC;
+				dev->mstate = M_READ_ATR;
+			}
+		} else {
+			dev->atr_len = s;
+			dev->atr_len_retry = 0;	/* set new timeout */
+		}
+
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "Current ATR_LEN = %i\n", dev->atr_len);
+		break;
+	case M_READ_ATR:
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "M_READ_ATR\n");
+		xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));	/* reset SM */
+		for (i = 0; i < dev->atr_len; i++) {
+			xoutb(i, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase));
+			dev->atr[i] = inb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));
+		}
+		/* Deactivate T_Active flags */
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "Deactivate T_Active flags\n");
+		dev->flags1 = 0x01;
+		xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
+
+		/* atr is present (which doesn't mean it's valid) */
+		set_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, &dev->flags);
+		if (dev->atr[0] == 0x03)
+			str_invert_revert(dev->atr, dev->atr_len);
+		atrc = parse_atr(dev);
+		if (atrc == 0) {	/* atr invalid */
+			dev->mdelay = 0;
+			dev->mstate = M_BAD_CARD;
+		} else {
+			dev->mdelay = T_50MSEC;
+			dev->mstate = M_ATR_PRESENT;
+			set_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
+		}
+
+		if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags) == 1) {
+			DEBUGP(4, dev, "monitor_card: ATR valid\n");
+ 			/* if ta1 == 0x11, no PPS necessary (default values) */
+			/* do not do PPS with multi protocol cards */
+			if ((test_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT, &dev->flags) == 0) &&
+			    (dev->ta1 != 0x11) &&
+			    !(test_bit(IS_ANY_T0, &dev->flags) &&
+			    test_bit(IS_ANY_T1, &dev->flags))) {
+				DEBUGP(4, dev, "Perform AUTOPPS\n");
+				set_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT, &dev->flags);
+				ptsreq.protocol = (0x01 << dev->proto);
+				ptsreq.flags = 0x01;
+				ptsreq.pts1 = 0x00;
+				ptsreq.pts2 = 0x00;
+				ptsreq.pts3 = 0x00;
+				if (set_protocol(dev, &ptsreq) == 0) {
+					DEBUGP(4, dev, "AUTOPPS ret SUCC\n");
+					clear_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT, &dev->flags);
+					wake_up_interruptible(&dev->atrq);
+				} else {
+					DEBUGP(4, dev, "AUTOPPS failed: "
+					       "repower using defaults\n");
+					/* prepare for repowering  */
+					clear_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, &dev->flags);
+					clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
+					dev->rlen =
+					    dev->rpos =
+					    dev->atr_csum =
+					    dev->atr_len_retry = dev->cwarn = 0;
+					dev->mstate = M_FETCH_ATR;
+
+					dev->mdelay = T_50MSEC;
+				}
+			} else {
+				/* for cards which use slightly different
+				 * params (extra guard time) */
+				set_cardparameter(dev);
+				if (test_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT, &dev->flags) == 1)
+					DEBUGP(4, dev, "AUTOPPS already active "
+					       "2nd try:use default values\n");
+				if (dev->ta1 == 0x11)
+					DEBUGP(4, dev, "No AUTOPPS necessary "
+					       "TA(1)==0x11\n");
+				if (test_bit(IS_ANY_T0, &dev->flags)
+				    && test_bit(IS_ANY_T1, &dev->flags))
+					DEBUGP(4, dev, "Do NOT perform AUTOPPS "
+					       "with multiprotocol cards\n");
+				clear_bit(IS_AUTOPPS_ACT, &dev->flags);
+				wake_up_interruptible(&dev->atrq);
+			}
+		} else {
+			DEBUGP(4, dev, "ATR invalid\n");
+			wake_up_interruptible(&dev->atrq);
+		}
+		break;
+	case M_BAD_CARD:
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "M_BAD_CARD\n");
+		/* slow down warning, but prompt immediately after insertion */
+		if (dev->cwarn == 0 || dev->cwarn == 10) {
+			set_bit(IS_BAD_CARD, &dev->flags);
+			dev_warn(&dev->p_dev->dev, MODULE_NAME ": ");
+			if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM, &dev->flags)) {
+				DEBUGP(4, dev, "ATR checksum (0x%.2x, should "
+				       "be zero) failed\n", dev->atr_csum);
+			}
+#ifdef CM4000_DEBUG
+			else if (test_bit(IS_BAD_LENGTH, &dev->flags)) {
+				DEBUGP(4, dev, "ATR length error\n");
+			} else {
+				DEBUGP(4, dev, "card damaged or wrong way "
+					"inserted\n");
+			}
+#endif
+			dev->cwarn = 0;
+			wake_up_interruptible(&dev->atrq);	/* wake open */
+		}
+		dev->cwarn++;
+		dev->mdelay = T_100MSEC;
+		dev->mstate = M_FETCH_ATR;
+		break;
+	default:
+		DEBUGP(7, dev, "Unknown action\n");
+		break;		/* nothing */
+	}
+
+release_io:
+	DEBUGP(7, dev, "release_io\n");
+	clear_bit(LOCK_IO, &dev->flags);
+	wake_up_interruptible(&dev->ioq);	/* whoever needs IO */
+
+return_with_timer:
+	DEBUGP(7, dev, "<- monitor_card (returns with timer)\n");
+	mod_timer(&dev->timer, jiffies + dev->mdelay);
+	clear_bit(LOCK_MONITOR, &dev->flags);
+}
+
+/* Interface to userland (file_operations) */
+
+static ssize_t cmm_read(struct file *filp, __user char *buf, size_t count,
+			loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct cm4000_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
+	unsigned int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
+	ssize_t rc;
+	int i, j, k;
+
+	DEBUGP(2, dev, "-> cmm_read(%s,%d)\n", current->comm, current->pid);
+
+	if (count == 0)		/* according to manpage */
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!pcmcia_dev_present(dev->p_dev) || /* device removed */
+	    test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM, &dev->flags))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	/* also see the note about this in cmm_write */
+	if (wait_event_interruptible
+	    (dev->atrq,
+	     ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+	      || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, (void *)&dev->flags) != 0)))) {
+		if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	}
+
+	if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags) == 0)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	/* this one implements blocking IO */
+	if (wait_event_interruptible
+	    (dev->readq,
+	     ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) || (dev->rpos < dev->rlen)))) {
+		if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	}
+
+	/* lock io */
+	if (wait_event_interruptible
+	    (dev->ioq,
+	     ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+	      || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO, (void *)&dev->flags) == 0)))) {
+		if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	}
+
+	rc = 0;
+	dev->flags0 = inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
+	if ((dev->flags0 & 1) == 0	/* no smartcard inserted */
+	    || dev->flags0 == 0xff) {	/* no cardman inserted */
+		clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
+		if (dev->flags0 & 1) {
+			set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags);
+			rc = -ENODEV;
+		} else {
+			rc = -EIO;
+		}
+		goto release_io;
+	}
+
+	DEBUGP(4, dev, "begin read answer\n");
+	j = min(count, (size_t)(dev->rlen - dev->rpos));
+	k = dev->rpos;
+	if (k + j > 255)
+		j = 256 - k;
+	DEBUGP(4, dev, "read1 j=%d\n", j);
+	for (i = 0; i < j; i++) {
+		xoutb(k++, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase));
+		dev->rbuf[i] = xinb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));
+	}
+	j = min(count, (size_t)(dev->rlen - dev->rpos));
+	if (k + j > 255) {
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "read2 j=%d\n", j);
+		dev->flags1 |= 0x10;	/* MSB buf addr set */
+		xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
+		for (; i < j; i++) {
+			xoutb(k++, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase));
+			dev->rbuf[i] = xinb(REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (dev->proto == 0 && count > dev->rlen - dev->rpos && i) {
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "T=0 and count > buffer\n");
+		dev->rbuf[i] = dev->rbuf[i - 1];
+		dev->rbuf[i - 1] = dev->procbyte;
+		j++;
+	}
+	count = j;
+
+	dev->rpos = dev->rlen + 1;
+
+	/* Clear T1Active */
+	DEBUGP(4, dev, "Clear T1Active\n");
+	dev->flags1 &= 0xdf;
+	xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
+
+	xoutb(0, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));	/* clear detectCMM */
+	/* last check before exit */
+	if (!io_detect_cm4000(iobase, dev)) {
+		rc = -ENODEV;
+		goto release_io;
+	}
+
+	if (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags) && count > 0)
+		str_invert_revert(dev->rbuf, count);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(buf, dev->rbuf, count))
+		rc = -EFAULT;
+
+release_io:
+	clear_bit(LOCK_IO, &dev->flags);
+	wake_up_interruptible(&dev->ioq);
+
+	DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cmm_read returns: rc = %Zi\n",
+	       (rc < 0 ? rc : count));
+	return rc < 0 ? rc : count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t cmm_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
+			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct cm4000_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
+	unsigned int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
+	unsigned short s;
+	unsigned char tmp;
+	unsigned char infolen;
+	unsigned char sendT0;
+	unsigned short nsend;
+	unsigned short nr;
+	ssize_t rc;
+	int i;
+
+	DEBUGP(2, dev, "-> cmm_write(%s,%d)\n", current->comm, current->pid);
+
+	if (count == 0)		/* according to manpage */
+		return 0;
+
+	if (dev->proto == 0 && count < 4) {
+		/* T0 must have at least 4 bytes */
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "T0 short write\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	nr = count & 0x1ff;	/* max bytes to write */
+
+	sendT0 = dev->proto ? 0 : nr > 5 ? 0x08 : 0;
+
+	if (!pcmcia_dev_present(dev->p_dev) || /* device removed */
+	    test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CSUM, &dev->flags)) {
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "bad csum\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * wait for atr to become valid.
+	 * note: it is important to lock this code. if we dont, the monitor
+	 * could be run between test_bit and the call to sleep on the
+	 * atr-queue.  if *then* the monitor detects atr valid, it will wake up
+	 * any process on the atr-queue, *but* since we have been interrupted,
+	 * we do not yet sleep on this queue. this would result in a missed
+	 * wake_up and the calling process would sleep forever (until
+	 * interrupted).  also, do *not* restore_flags before sleep_on, because
+	 * this could result in the same situation!
+	 */
+	if (wait_event_interruptible
+	    (dev->atrq,
+	     ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+	      || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, (void *)&dev->flags) != 0)))) {
+		if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	}
+
+	if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags) == 0) {	/* invalid atr */
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "invalid ATR\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	/* lock io */
+	if (wait_event_interruptible
+	    (dev->ioq,
+	     ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+	      || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO, (void *)&dev->flags) == 0)))) {
+		if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	}
+
+	if (copy_from_user(dev->sbuf, buf, ((count > 512) ? 512 : count)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	rc = 0;
+	dev->flags0 = inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
+	if ((dev->flags0 & 1) == 0	/* no smartcard inserted */
+	    || dev->flags0 == 0xff) {	/* no cardman inserted */
+		clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
+		if (dev->flags0 & 1) {
+			set_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags);
+			rc = -ENODEV;
+		} else {
+			DEBUGP(4, dev, "IO error\n");
+			rc = -EIO;
+		}
+		goto release_io;
+	}
+
+	xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));	/* reset SM  */
+
+	if (!io_detect_cm4000(iobase, dev)) {
+		rc = -ENODEV;
+		goto release_io;
+	}
+
+	/* reflect T=0 send/read mode in flags1 */
+	dev->flags1 |= (sendT0);
+
+	set_cardparameter(dev);
+
+	/* dummy read, reset flag procedure received */
+	tmp = inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
+
+	dev->flags1 = 0x20	/* T_Active */
+	    | (sendT0)
+	    | (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags) ? 2 : 0)/* inverse parity  */
+	    | (((dev->baudv - 1) & 0x0100) >> 8);	/* MSB-Baud */
+	DEBUGP(1, dev, "set dev->flags1 = 0x%.2x\n", dev->flags1);
+	xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
+
+	/* xmit data */
+	DEBUGP(4, dev, "Xmit data\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+		if (i >= 256) {
+			dev->flags1 = 0x20	/* T_Active */
+			    | (sendT0)	/* SendT0 */
+				/* inverse parity: */
+			    | (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags) ? 2 : 0)
+			    | (((dev->baudv - 1) & 0x0100) >> 8) /* MSB-Baud */
+			    | 0x10;	/* set address high */
+			DEBUGP(4, dev, "dev->flags = 0x%.2x - set address "
+			       "high\n", dev->flags1);
+			xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
+		}
+		if (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags)) {
+			DEBUGP(4, dev, "Apply inverse convention for 0x%.2x "
+				"-> 0x%.2x\n", (unsigned char)dev->sbuf[i],
+			      invert_revert(dev->sbuf[i]));
+			xoutb(i, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase));
+			xoutb(invert_revert(dev->sbuf[i]),
+			      REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));
+		} else {
+			xoutb(i, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase));
+			xoutb(dev->sbuf[i], REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));
+		}
+	}
+	DEBUGP(4, dev, "Xmit done\n");
+
+	if (dev->proto == 0) {
+		/* T=0 proto: 0 byte reply  */
+		if (nr == 4) {
+			DEBUGP(4, dev, "T=0 assumes 0 byte reply\n");
+			xoutb(i, REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase));
+			if (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags))
+				xoutb(0xff, REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));
+			else
+				xoutb(0x00, REG_BUF_DATA(iobase));
+		}
+
+		/* numSendBytes */
+		if (sendT0)
+			nsend = nr;
+		else {
+			if (nr == 4)
+				nsend = 5;
+			else {
+				nsend = 5 + (unsigned char)dev->sbuf[4];
+				if (dev->sbuf[4] == 0)
+					nsend += 0x100;
+			}
+		}
+	} else
+		nsend = nr;
+
+	/* T0: output procedure byte */
+	if (test_bit(IS_INVREV, &dev->flags)) {
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "T=0 set Procedure byte (inverse-reverse) "
+		       "0x%.2x\n", invert_revert(dev->sbuf[1]));
+		xoutb(invert_revert(dev->sbuf[1]), REG_NUM_BYTES(iobase));
+	} else {
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "T=0 set Procedure byte 0x%.2x\n", dev->sbuf[1]);
+		xoutb(dev->sbuf[1], REG_NUM_BYTES(iobase));
+	}
+
+	DEBUGP(1, dev, "set NumSendBytes = 0x%.2x\n",
+	       (unsigned char)(nsend & 0xff));
+	xoutb((unsigned char)(nsend & 0xff), REG_NUM_SEND(iobase));
+
+	DEBUGP(1, dev, "Trigger CARDMAN CONTROLLER (0x%.2x)\n",
+	       0x40	/* SM_Active */
+	      | (dev->flags0 & 2 ? 0 : 4)	/* power on if needed */
+	      |(dev->proto ? 0x10 : 0x08)	/* T=1/T=0 */
+	      |(nsend & 0x100) >> 8 /* MSB numSendBytes */ );
+	xoutb(0x40		/* SM_Active */
+	      | (dev->flags0 & 2 ? 0 : 4)	/* power on if needed */
+	      |(dev->proto ? 0x10 : 0x08)	/* T=1/T=0 */
+	      |(nsend & 0x100) >> 8,	/* MSB numSendBytes */
+	      REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
+
+	/* wait for xmit done */
+	if (dev->proto == 1) {
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "Wait for xmit done\n");
+		for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+			if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)) & 0x08)
+				break;
+			msleep_interruptible(10);
+		}
+		if (i == 1000) {
+			DEBUGP(4, dev, "timeout waiting for xmit done\n");
+			rc = -EIO;
+			goto release_io;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* T=1: wait for infoLen */
+
+	infolen = 0;
+	if (dev->proto) {
+		/* wait until infoLen is valid */
+		for (i = 0; i < 6000; i++) {	/* max waiting time of 1 min */
+			io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase, &s);
+			if (s >= 3) {
+				infolen = inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
+				DEBUGP(4, dev, "infolen=%d\n", infolen);
+				break;
+			}
+			msleep_interruptible(10);
+		}
+		if (i == 6000) {
+			DEBUGP(4, dev, "timeout waiting for infoLen\n");
+			rc = -EIO;
+			goto release_io;
+		}
+	} else
+		clear_bit(IS_PROCBYTE_PRESENT, &dev->flags);
+
+	/* numRecBytes | bit9 of numRecytes */
+	io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase, &dev->rlen);
+	for (i = 0; i < 600; i++) {	/* max waiting time of 2 sec */
+		if (dev->proto) {
+			if (dev->rlen >= infolen + 4)
+				break;
+		}
+		msleep_interruptible(10);
+		/* numRecBytes | bit9 of numRecytes */
+		io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase, &s);
+		if (s > dev->rlen) {
+			DEBUGP(1, dev, "NumRecBytes inc (reset timeout)\n");
+			i = 0;	/* reset timeout */
+			dev->rlen = s;
+		}
+		/* T=0: we are done when numRecBytes doesn't
+		 *      increment any more and NoProcedureByte
+		 *      is set and numRecBytes == bytes sent + 6
+		 *      (header bytes + data + 1 for sw2)
+		 *      except when the card replies an error
+		 *      which means, no data will be sent back.
+		 */
+		else if (dev->proto == 0) {
+			if ((inb(REG_BUF_ADDR(iobase)) & 0x80)) {
+				/* no procedure byte received since last read */
+				DEBUGP(1, dev, "NoProcedure byte set\n");
+				/* i=0; */
+			} else {
+				/* procedure byte received since last read */
+				DEBUGP(1, dev, "NoProcedure byte unset "
+					"(reset timeout)\n");
+				dev->procbyte = inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
+				DEBUGP(1, dev, "Read procedure byte 0x%.2x\n",
+				      dev->procbyte);
+				i = 0;	/* resettimeout */
+			}
+			if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)) & 0x08) {
+				DEBUGP(1, dev, "T0Done flag (read reply)\n");
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (dev->proto)
+			infolen = inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
+	}
+	if (i == 600) {
+		DEBUGP(1, dev, "timeout waiting for numRecBytes\n");
+		rc = -EIO;
+		goto release_io;
+	} else {
+		if (dev->proto == 0) {
+			DEBUGP(1, dev, "Wait for T0Done bit to be  set\n");
+			for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+				if (inb(REG_FLAGS0(iobase)) & 0x08)
+					break;
+				msleep_interruptible(10);
+			}
+			if (i == 1000) {
+				DEBUGP(1, dev, "timeout waiting for T0Done\n");
+				rc = -EIO;
+				goto release_io;
+			}
+
+			dev->procbyte = inb(REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
+			DEBUGP(4, dev, "Read procedure byte 0x%.2x\n",
+			      dev->procbyte);
+
+			io_read_num_rec_bytes(iobase, &dev->rlen);
+			DEBUGP(4, dev, "Read NumRecBytes = %i\n", dev->rlen);
+
+		}
+	}
+	/* T=1: read offset=zero, T=0: read offset=after challenge */
+	dev->rpos = dev->proto ? 0 : nr == 4 ? 5 : nr > dev->rlen ? 5 : nr;
+	DEBUGP(4, dev, "dev->rlen = %i,  dev->rpos = %i, nr = %i\n",
+	      dev->rlen, dev->rpos, nr);
+
+release_io:
+	DEBUGP(4, dev, "Reset SM\n");
+	xoutb(0x80, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));	/* reset SM */
+
+	if (rc < 0) {
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "Write failed but clear T_Active\n");
+		dev->flags1 &= 0xdf;
+		xoutb(dev->flags1, REG_FLAGS1(iobase));
+	}
+
+	clear_bit(LOCK_IO, &dev->flags);
+	wake_up_interruptible(&dev->ioq);
+	wake_up_interruptible(&dev->readq);	/* tell read we have data */
+
+	/* ITSEC E2: clear write buffer */
+	memset((char *)dev->sbuf, 0, 512);
+
+	/* return error or actually written bytes */
+	DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cmm_write\n");
+	return rc < 0 ? rc : nr;
+}
+
+static void start_monitor(struct cm4000_dev *dev)
+{
+	DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> start_monitor\n");
+	if (!dev->monitor_running) {
+		DEBUGP(5, dev, "create, init and add timer\n");
+		setup_timer(&dev->timer, monitor_card, (unsigned long)dev);
+		dev->monitor_running = 1;
+		mod_timer(&dev->timer, jiffies);
+	} else
+		DEBUGP(5, dev, "monitor already running\n");
+	DEBUGP(3, dev, "<- start_monitor\n");
+}
+
+static void stop_monitor(struct cm4000_dev *dev)
+{
+	DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> stop_monitor\n");
+	if (dev->monitor_running) {
+		DEBUGP(5, dev, "stopping monitor\n");
+		terminate_monitor(dev);
+		/* reset monitor SM */
+		clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
+		clear_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, &dev->flags);
+	} else
+		DEBUGP(5, dev, "monitor already stopped\n");
+	DEBUGP(3, dev, "<- stop_monitor\n");
+}
+
+static long cmm_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct cm4000_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
+	unsigned int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
+	struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
+	struct pcmcia_device *link;
+	int size;
+	int rc;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+#ifdef CM4000_DEBUG
+	char *ioctl_names[CM_IOC_MAXNR + 1] = {
+		[_IOC_NR(CM_IOCGSTATUS)] "CM_IOCGSTATUS",
+		[_IOC_NR(CM_IOCGATR)] "CM_IOCGATR",
+		[_IOC_NR(CM_IOCARDOFF)] "CM_IOCARDOFF",
+		[_IOC_NR(CM_IOCSPTS)] "CM_IOCSPTS",
+		[_IOC_NR(CM_IOSDBGLVL)] "CM4000_DBGLVL",
+	};
+	DEBUGP(3, dev, "cmm_ioctl(device=%d.%d) %s\n", imajor(inode),
+	       iminor(inode), ioctl_names[_IOC_NR(cmd)]);
+#endif
+
+	mutex_lock(&cmm_mutex);
+	rc = -ENODEV;
+	link = dev_table[iminor(inode)];
+	if (!pcmcia_dev_present(link)) {
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "DEV_OK false\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags)) {
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "CMM_ABSENT flag set\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+	rc = -EINVAL;
+
+	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != CM_IOC_MAGIC) {
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "ioctype mismatch\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (_IOC_NR(cmd) > CM_IOC_MAXNR) {
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "iocnr mismatch\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+	size = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
+	rc = -EFAULT;
+	DEBUGP(4, dev, "iocdir=%.4x iocr=%.4x iocw=%.4x iocsize=%d cmd=%.4x\n",
+	      _IOC_DIR(cmd), _IOC_READ, _IOC_WRITE, size, cmd);
+
+	if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_READ) {
+		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, argp, size))
+			goto out;
+	}
+	if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_WRITE) {
+		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, argp, size))
+			goto out;
+	}
+	rc = 0;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case CM_IOCGSTATUS:
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, " ... in CM_IOCGSTATUS\n");
+		{
+			int status;
+
+			/* clear other bits, but leave inserted & powered as
+			 * they are */
+			status = dev->flags0 & 3;
+			if (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, &dev->flags))
+				status |= CM_ATR_PRESENT;
+			if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags))
+				status |= CM_ATR_VALID;
+			if (test_bit(IS_CMM_ABSENT, &dev->flags))
+				status |= CM_NO_READER;
+			if (test_bit(IS_BAD_CARD, &dev->flags))
+				status |= CM_BAD_CARD;
+			if (copy_to_user(argp, &status, sizeof(int)))
+				rc = -EFAULT;
+		}
+		break;
+	case CM_IOCGATR:
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "... in CM_IOCGATR\n");
+		{
+			struct atreq __user *atreq = argp;
+			int tmp;
+			/* allow nonblocking io and being interrupted */
+			if (wait_event_interruptible
+			    (dev->atrq,
+			     ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+			      || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, (void *)&dev->flags)
+				  != 0)))) {
+				if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+					rc = -EAGAIN;
+				else
+					rc = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			rc = -EFAULT;
+			if (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags) == 0) {
+				tmp = -1;
+				if (copy_to_user(&(atreq->atr_len), &tmp,
+						 sizeof(int)))
+					break;
+			} else {
+				if (copy_to_user(atreq->atr, dev->atr,
+						 dev->atr_len))
+					break;
+
+				tmp = dev->atr_len;
+				if (copy_to_user(&(atreq->atr_len), &tmp, sizeof(int)))
+					break;
+			}
+			rc = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	case CM_IOCARDOFF:
+
+#ifdef CM4000_DEBUG
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "... in CM_IOCARDOFF\n");
+		if (dev->flags0 & 0x01) {
+			DEBUGP(4, dev, "    Card inserted\n");
+		} else {
+			DEBUGP(2, dev, "    No card inserted\n");
+		}
+		if (dev->flags0 & 0x02) {
+			DEBUGP(4, dev, "    Card powered\n");
+		} else {
+			DEBUGP(2, dev, "    Card not powered\n");
+		}
+#endif
+
+		/* is a card inserted and powered? */
+		if ((dev->flags0 & 0x01) && (dev->flags0 & 0x02)) {
+
+			/* get IO lock */
+			if (wait_event_interruptible
+			    (dev->ioq,
+			     ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+			      || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO, (void *)&dev->flags)
+				  == 0)))) {
+				if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+					rc = -EAGAIN;
+				else
+					rc = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				break;
+			}
+			/* Set Flags0 = 0x42 */
+			DEBUGP(4, dev, "Set Flags0=0x42 \n");
+			xoutb(0x42, REG_FLAGS0(iobase));
+			clear_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, &dev->flags);
+			clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
+			dev->mstate = M_CARDOFF;
+			clear_bit(LOCK_IO, &dev->flags);
+			if (wait_event_interruptible
+			    (dev->atrq,
+			     ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+			      || (test_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, (void *)&dev->flags) !=
+				  0)))) {
+				if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+					rc = -EAGAIN;
+				else
+					rc = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		/* release lock */
+		clear_bit(LOCK_IO, &dev->flags);
+		wake_up_interruptible(&dev->ioq);
+
+		rc = 0;
+		break;
+	case CM_IOCSPTS:
+		{
+			struct ptsreq krnptsreq;
+
+			if (copy_from_user(&krnptsreq, argp,
+					   sizeof(struct ptsreq))) {
+				rc = -EFAULT;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			rc = 0;
+			DEBUGP(4, dev, "... in CM_IOCSPTS\n");
+			/* wait for ATR to get valid */
+			if (wait_event_interruptible
+			    (dev->atrq,
+			     ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+			      || (test_bit(IS_ATR_PRESENT, (void *)&dev->flags)
+				  != 0)))) {
+				if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+					rc = -EAGAIN;
+				else
+					rc = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				break;
+			}
+			/* get IO lock */
+			if (wait_event_interruptible
+			    (dev->ioq,
+			     ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+			      || (test_and_set_bit(LOCK_IO, (void *)&dev->flags)
+				  == 0)))) {
+				if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+					rc = -EAGAIN;
+				else
+					rc = -ERESTARTSYS;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			if ((rc = set_protocol(dev, &krnptsreq)) != 0) {
+				/* auto power_on again */
+				dev->mstate = M_FETCH_ATR;
+				clear_bit(IS_ATR_VALID, &dev->flags);
+			}
+			/* release lock */
+			clear_bit(LOCK_IO, &dev->flags);
+			wake_up_interruptible(&dev->ioq);
+
+		}
+		break;
+#ifdef CM4000_DEBUG
+	case CM_IOSDBGLVL:
+		rc = -ENOTTY;
+		break;
+#endif
+	default:
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "... in default (unknown IOCTL code)\n");
+		rc = -ENOTTY;
+	}
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&cmm_mutex);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int cmm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct cm4000_dev *dev;
+	struct pcmcia_device *link;
+	int minor = iminor(inode);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (minor >= CM4000_MAX_DEV)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	mutex_lock(&cmm_mutex);
+	link = dev_table[minor];
+	if (link == NULL || !pcmcia_dev_present(link)) {
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (link->open) {
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	dev = link->priv;
+	filp->private_data = dev;
+
+	DEBUGP(2, dev, "-> cmm_open(device=%d.%d process=%s,%d)\n",
+	      imajor(inode), minor, current->comm, current->pid);
+
+	/* init device variables, they may be "polluted" after close
+	 * or, the device may never have been closed (i.e. open failed)
+	 */
+
+	ZERO_DEV(dev);
+
+	/* opening will always block since the
+	 * monitor will be started by open, which
+	 * means we have to wait for ATR becoming
+	 * valid = block until valid (or card
+	 * inserted)
+	 */
+	if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+		ret = -EAGAIN;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	dev->mdelay = T_50MSEC;
+
+	/* start monitoring the cardstatus */
+	start_monitor(dev);
+
+	link->open = 1;		/* only one open per device */
+
+	DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cmm_open\n");
+	ret = nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&cmm_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int cmm_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct cm4000_dev *dev;
+	struct pcmcia_device *link;
+	int minor = iminor(inode);
+
+	if (minor >= CM4000_MAX_DEV)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	link = dev_table[minor];
+	if (link == NULL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	dev = link->priv;
+
+	DEBUGP(2, dev, "-> cmm_close(maj/min=%d.%d)\n",
+	       imajor(inode), minor);
+
+	stop_monitor(dev);
+
+	ZERO_DEV(dev);
+
+	link->open = 0;		/* only one open per device */
+	wake_up(&dev->devq);	/* socket removed? */
+
+	DEBUGP(2, dev, "cmm_close\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void cmm_cm4000_release(struct pcmcia_device * link)
+{
+	struct cm4000_dev *dev = link->priv;
+
+	/* dont terminate the monitor, rather rely on
+	 * close doing that for us.
+	 */
+	DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> cmm_cm4000_release\n");
+	while (link->open) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO MODULE_NAME ": delaying release until "
+		       "process has terminated\n");
+		/* note: don't interrupt us:
+		 * close the applications which own
+		 * the devices _first_ !
+		 */
+		wait_event(dev->devq, (link->open == 0));
+	}
+	/* dev->devq=NULL;	this cannot be zeroed earlier */
+	DEBUGP(3, dev, "<- cmm_cm4000_release\n");
+	return;
+}
+
+/*==== Interface to PCMCIA Layer =======================================*/
+
+static int cm4000_config_check(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, void *priv_data)
+{
+	return pcmcia_request_io(p_dev);
+}
+
+static int cm4000_config(struct pcmcia_device * link, int devno)
+{
+	struct cm4000_dev *dev;
+
+	link->config_flags |= CONF_AUTO_SET_IO;
+
+	/* read the config-tuples */
+	if (pcmcia_loop_config(link, cm4000_config_check, NULL))
+		goto cs_release;
+
+	if (pcmcia_enable_device(link))
+		goto cs_release;
+
+	dev = link->priv;
+
+	return 0;
+
+cs_release:
+	cm4000_release(link);
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static int cm4000_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
+{
+	struct cm4000_dev *dev;
+
+	dev = link->priv;
+	stop_monitor(dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cm4000_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
+{
+	struct cm4000_dev *dev;
+
+	dev = link->priv;
+	if (link->open)
+		start_monitor(dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void cm4000_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
+{
+	cmm_cm4000_release(link);	/* delay release until device closed */
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
+}
+
+static int cm4000_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
+{
+	struct cm4000_dev *dev;
+	int i, ret;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < CM4000_MAX_DEV; i++)
+		if (dev_table[i] == NULL)
+			break;
+
+	if (i == CM4000_MAX_DEV) {
+		printk(KERN_NOTICE MODULE_NAME ": all devices in use\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	/* create a new cm4000_cs device */
+	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cm4000_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (dev == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	dev->p_dev = link;
+	link->priv = dev;
+	dev_table[i] = link;
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->devq);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->ioq);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->atrq);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->readq);
+
+	ret = cm4000_config(link, i);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_table[i] = NULL;
+		kfree(dev);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	device_create(cmm_class, NULL, MKDEV(major, i), NULL, "cmm%d", i);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void cm4000_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
+{
+	struct cm4000_dev *dev = link->priv;
+	int devno;
+
+	/* find device */
+	for (devno = 0; devno < CM4000_MAX_DEV; devno++)
+		if (dev_table[devno] == link)
+			break;
+	if (devno == CM4000_MAX_DEV)
+		return;
+
+	stop_monitor(dev);
+
+	cm4000_release(link);
+
+	dev_table[devno] = NULL;
+	kfree(dev);
+
+	device_destroy(cmm_class, MKDEV(major, devno));
+
+	return;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations cm4000_fops = {
+	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+	.read	= cmm_read,
+	.write	= cmm_write,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= cmm_ioctl,
+	.open	= cmm_open,
+	.release= cmm_close,
+	.llseek = no_llseek,
+};
+
+static const struct pcmcia_device_id cm4000_ids[] = {
+	PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x0223, 0x0002),
+	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("CardMan", "4000", 0x2FB368CA, 0xA2BD8C39),
+	PCMCIA_DEVICE_NULL,
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, cm4000_ids);
+
+static struct pcmcia_driver cm4000_driver = {
+	.owner	  = THIS_MODULE,
+	.name	  = "cm4000_cs",
+	.probe    = cm4000_probe,
+	.remove   = cm4000_detach,
+	.suspend  = cm4000_suspend,
+	.resume   = cm4000_resume,
+	.id_table = cm4000_ids,
+};
+
+static int __init cmm_init(void)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	cmm_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "cardman_4000");
+	if (IS_ERR(cmm_class))
+		return PTR_ERR(cmm_class);
+
+	major = register_chrdev(0, DEVICE_NAME, &cm4000_fops);
+	if (major < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING MODULE_NAME
+			": could not get major number\n");
+		class_destroy(cmm_class);
+		return major;
+	}
+
+	rc = pcmcia_register_driver(&cm4000_driver);
+	if (rc < 0) {
+		unregister_chrdev(major, DEVICE_NAME);
+		class_destroy(cmm_class);
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit cmm_exit(void)
+{
+	pcmcia_unregister_driver(&cm4000_driver);
+	unregister_chrdev(major, DEVICE_NAME);
+	class_destroy(cmm_class);
+};
+
+module_init(cmm_init);
+module_exit(cmm_exit);
+MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4040_cs.c b/drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4040_cs.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8dd48a2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4040_cs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,687 @@
+/*
+ * A driver for the Omnikey PCMCIA smartcard reader CardMan 4040
+ *
+ * (c) 2000-2004 Omnikey AG (http://www.omnikey.com/)
+ *
+ * (C) 2005-2006 Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
+ * 	- add support for poll()
+ * 	- driver cleanup
+ * 	- add waitqueues
+ * 	- adhere to linux kernel coding style and policies
+ * 	- support 2.6.13 "new style" pcmcia interface
+ * 	- add class interface for udev device creation
+ *
+ * The device basically is a USB CCID compliant device that has been
+ * attached to an I/O-Mapped FIFO.
+ *
+ * All rights reserved, Dual BSD/GPL Licensed.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+#include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
+#include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
+#include <pcmcia/ciscode.h>
+#include <pcmcia/ds.h>
+
+#include "cm4040_cs.h"
+
+
+#define reader_to_dev(x)	(&x->p_dev->dev)
+
+/* n (debug level) is ignored */
+/* additional debug output may be enabled by re-compiling with
+ * CM4040_DEBUG set */
+/* #define CM4040_DEBUG */
+#define DEBUGP(n, rdr, x, args...) do { 		\
+		dev_dbg(reader_to_dev(rdr), "%s:" x, 	\
+			   __func__ , ## args);		\
+	} while (0)
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(cm4040_mutex);
+
+#define	CCID_DRIVER_BULK_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT  	(150*HZ)
+#define	CCID_DRIVER_ASYNC_POWERUP_TIMEOUT 	(35*HZ)
+#define	CCID_DRIVER_MINIMUM_TIMEOUT 		(3*HZ)
+#define READ_WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE 512
+#define POLL_LOOP_COUNT				1000
+
+/* how often to poll for fifo status change */
+#define POLL_PERIOD 				msecs_to_jiffies(10)
+
+static void reader_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+
+static int major;
+static struct class *cmx_class;
+
+#define		BS_READABLE	0x01
+#define		BS_WRITABLE	0x02
+
+struct reader_dev {
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
+	wait_queue_head_t	devq;
+	wait_queue_head_t	poll_wait;
+	wait_queue_head_t	read_wait;
+	wait_queue_head_t	write_wait;
+	unsigned long 	  	buffer_status;
+	unsigned long     	timeout;
+	unsigned char     	s_buf[READ_WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE];
+	unsigned char     	r_buf[READ_WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE];
+	struct timer_list 	poll_timer;
+};
+
+static struct pcmcia_device *dev_table[CM_MAX_DEV];
+
+#ifndef CM4040_DEBUG
+#define	xoutb	outb
+#define	xinb	inb
+#else
+static inline void xoutb(unsigned char val, unsigned short port)
+{
+	pr_debug("outb(val=%.2x,port=%.4x)\n", val, port);
+	outb(val, port);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned char xinb(unsigned short port)
+{
+	unsigned char val;
+
+	val = inb(port);
+	pr_debug("%.2x=inb(%.4x)\n", val, port);
+	return val;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* poll the device fifo status register.  not to be confused with
+ * the poll syscall. */
+static void cm4040_do_poll(unsigned long dummy)
+{
+	struct reader_dev *dev = (struct reader_dev *) dummy;
+	unsigned int obs = xinb(dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start
+				+ REG_OFFSET_BUFFER_STATUS);
+
+	if ((obs & BSR_BULK_IN_FULL)) {
+		set_bit(BS_READABLE, &dev->buffer_status);
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "waking up read_wait\n");
+		wake_up_interruptible(&dev->read_wait);
+	} else
+		clear_bit(BS_READABLE, &dev->buffer_status);
+
+	if (!(obs & BSR_BULK_OUT_FULL)) {
+		set_bit(BS_WRITABLE, &dev->buffer_status);
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "waking up write_wait\n");
+		wake_up_interruptible(&dev->write_wait);
+	} else
+		clear_bit(BS_WRITABLE, &dev->buffer_status);
+
+	if (dev->buffer_status)
+		wake_up_interruptible(&dev->poll_wait);
+
+	mod_timer(&dev->poll_timer, jiffies + POLL_PERIOD);
+}
+
+static void cm4040_stop_poll(struct reader_dev *dev)
+{
+	del_timer_sync(&dev->poll_timer);
+}
+
+static int wait_for_bulk_out_ready(struct reader_dev *dev)
+{
+	int i, rc;
+	int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < POLL_LOOP_COUNT; i++) {
+		if ((xinb(iobase + REG_OFFSET_BUFFER_STATUS)
+		    & BSR_BULK_OUT_FULL) == 0) {
+			DEBUGP(4, dev, "BulkOut empty (i=%d)\n", i);
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	DEBUGP(4, dev, "wait_event_interruptible_timeout(timeout=%ld\n",
+		dev->timeout);
+	rc = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(dev->write_wait,
+					      test_and_clear_bit(BS_WRITABLE,
+						       &dev->buffer_status),
+					      dev->timeout);
+
+	if (rc > 0)
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "woke up: BulkOut empty\n");
+	else if (rc == 0)
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "woke up: BulkOut full, returning 0 :(\n");
+	else if (rc < 0)
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "woke up: signal arrived\n");
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/* Write to Sync Control Register */
+static int write_sync_reg(unsigned char val, struct reader_dev *dev)
+{
+	int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = wait_for_bulk_out_ready(dev);
+	if (rc <= 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	xoutb(val, iobase + REG_OFFSET_SYNC_CONTROL);
+	rc = wait_for_bulk_out_ready(dev);
+	if (rc <= 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int wait_for_bulk_in_ready(struct reader_dev *dev)
+{
+	int i, rc;
+	int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < POLL_LOOP_COUNT; i++) {
+		if ((xinb(iobase + REG_OFFSET_BUFFER_STATUS)
+		    & BSR_BULK_IN_FULL) == BSR_BULK_IN_FULL) {
+			DEBUGP(3, dev, "BulkIn full (i=%d)\n", i);
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	DEBUGP(4, dev, "wait_event_interruptible_timeout(timeout=%ld\n",
+		dev->timeout);
+	rc = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(dev->read_wait,
+					      test_and_clear_bit(BS_READABLE,
+						 	&dev->buffer_status),
+					      dev->timeout);
+	if (rc > 0)
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "woke up: BulkIn full\n");
+	else if (rc == 0)
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "woke up: BulkIn not full, returning 0 :(\n");
+	else if (rc < 0)
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "woke up: signal arrived\n");
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static ssize_t cm4040_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
+			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct reader_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
+	int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
+	size_t bytes_to_read;
+	unsigned long i;
+	size_t min_bytes_to_read;
+	int rc;
+	unsigned char uc;
+
+	DEBUGP(2, dev, "-> cm4040_read(%s,%d)\n", current->comm, current->pid);
+
+	if (count == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (count < 10)
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "filep->f_flags O_NONBLOCK set\n");
+		DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_read (failure)\n");
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	if (!pcmcia_dev_present(dev->p_dev))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+		rc = wait_for_bulk_in_ready(dev);
+		if (rc <= 0) {
+			DEBUGP(5, dev, "wait_for_bulk_in_ready rc=%.2x\n", rc);
+			DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_read (failed)\n");
+			if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS)
+				return rc;
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+	  	dev->r_buf[i] = xinb(iobase + REG_OFFSET_BULK_IN);
+#ifdef CM4040_DEBUG
+		pr_debug("%lu:%2x ", i, dev->r_buf[i]);
+	}
+	pr_debug("\n");
+#else
+	}
+#endif
+
+	bytes_to_read = 5 + le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)&dev->r_buf[1]);
+
+	DEBUGP(6, dev, "BytesToRead=%zu\n", bytes_to_read);
+
+	min_bytes_to_read = min(count, bytes_to_read + 5);
+	min_bytes_to_read = min_t(size_t, min_bytes_to_read, READ_WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE);
+
+	DEBUGP(6, dev, "Min=%zu\n", min_bytes_to_read);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < (min_bytes_to_read-5); i++) {
+		rc = wait_for_bulk_in_ready(dev);
+		if (rc <= 0) {
+			DEBUGP(5, dev, "wait_for_bulk_in_ready rc=%.2x\n", rc);
+			DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_read (failed)\n");
+			if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS)
+				return rc;
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		dev->r_buf[i+5] = xinb(iobase + REG_OFFSET_BULK_IN);
+#ifdef CM4040_DEBUG
+		pr_debug("%lu:%2x ", i, dev->r_buf[i]);
+	}
+	pr_debug("\n");
+#else
+	}
+#endif
+
+	*ppos = min_bytes_to_read;
+	if (copy_to_user(buf, dev->r_buf, min_bytes_to_read))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	rc = wait_for_bulk_in_ready(dev);
+	if (rc <= 0) {
+		DEBUGP(5, dev, "wait_for_bulk_in_ready rc=%.2x\n", rc);
+		DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_read (failed)\n");
+		if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS)
+			return rc;
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	rc = write_sync_reg(SCR_READER_TO_HOST_DONE, dev);
+	if (rc <= 0) {
+		DEBUGP(5, dev, "write_sync_reg c=%.2x\n", rc);
+		DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_read (failed)\n");
+		if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS)
+			return rc;
+		else
+			return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	uc = xinb(iobase + REG_OFFSET_BULK_IN);
+
+	DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_read (successfully)\n");
+	return min_bytes_to_read;
+}
+
+static ssize_t cm4040_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
+			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct reader_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
+	int iobase = dev->p_dev->resource[0]->start;
+	ssize_t rc;
+	int i;
+	unsigned int bytes_to_write;
+
+	DEBUGP(2, dev, "-> cm4040_write(%s,%d)\n", current->comm, current->pid);
+
+	if (count == 0) {
+		DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_write empty read (successfully)\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if ((count < 5) || (count > READ_WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE)) {
+		DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_write buffersize=%Zd < 5\n", count);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "filep->f_flags O_NONBLOCK set\n");
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "<- cm4040_write (failure)\n");
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	if (!pcmcia_dev_present(dev->p_dev))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	bytes_to_write = count;
+	if (copy_from_user(dev->s_buf, buf, bytes_to_write))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	switch (dev->s_buf[0]) {
+		case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_XFRBLOCK:
+		case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_SECURE:
+		case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_TEST_SECURE:
+		case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_OK_SECURE:
+			dev->timeout = CCID_DRIVER_BULK_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
+			break;
+
+		case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_ICCPOWERON:
+			dev->timeout = CCID_DRIVER_ASYNC_POWERUP_TIMEOUT;
+			break;
+
+		case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_GETSLOTSTATUS:
+		case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_ICCPOWEROFF:
+		case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_GETPARAMETERS:
+		case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_RESETPARAMETERS:
+		case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_SETPARAMETERS:
+		case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_ESCAPE:
+		case CMD_PC_TO_RDR_ICCCLOCK:
+		default:
+			dev->timeout = CCID_DRIVER_MINIMUM_TIMEOUT;
+			break;
+	}
+
+	rc = write_sync_reg(SCR_HOST_TO_READER_START, dev);
+	if (rc <= 0) {
+		DEBUGP(5, dev, "write_sync_reg c=%.2Zx\n", rc);
+		DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_write (failed)\n");
+		if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS)
+			return rc;
+		else
+			return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	DEBUGP(4, dev, "start \n");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < bytes_to_write; i++) {
+		rc = wait_for_bulk_out_ready(dev);
+		if (rc <= 0) {
+			DEBUGP(5, dev, "wait_for_bulk_out_ready rc=%.2Zx\n",
+			       rc);
+			DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_write (failed)\n");
+			if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS)
+				return rc;
+			else
+				return -EIO;
+		}
+
+		xoutb(dev->s_buf[i],iobase + REG_OFFSET_BULK_OUT);
+	}
+	DEBUGP(4, dev, "end\n");
+
+	rc = write_sync_reg(SCR_HOST_TO_READER_DONE, dev);
+
+	if (rc <= 0) {
+		DEBUGP(5, dev, "write_sync_reg c=%.2Zx\n", rc);
+		DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_write (failed)\n");
+		if (rc == -ERESTARTSYS)
+			return rc;
+		else
+			return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_write (successfully)\n");
+	return count;
+}
+
+static unsigned int cm4040_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct reader_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+
+	poll_wait(filp, &dev->poll_wait, wait);
+
+	if (test_and_clear_bit(BS_READABLE, &dev->buffer_status))
+		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+	if (test_and_clear_bit(BS_WRITABLE, &dev->buffer_status))
+		mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+
+	DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_poll(%u)\n", mask);
+
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static int cm4040_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct reader_dev *dev;
+	struct pcmcia_device *link;
+	int minor = iminor(inode);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (minor >= CM_MAX_DEV)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	mutex_lock(&cm4040_mutex);
+	link = dev_table[minor];
+	if (link == NULL || !pcmcia_dev_present(link)) {
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (link->open) {
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	dev = link->priv;
+	filp->private_data = dev;
+
+	if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+		DEBUGP(4, dev, "filep->f_flags O_NONBLOCK set\n");
+		ret = -EAGAIN;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	link->open = 1;
+
+	dev->poll_timer.data = (unsigned long) dev;
+	mod_timer(&dev->poll_timer, jiffies + POLL_PERIOD);
+
+	DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_open (successfully)\n");
+	ret = nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&cm4040_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int cm4040_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct reader_dev *dev = filp->private_data;
+	struct pcmcia_device *link;
+	int minor = iminor(inode);
+
+	DEBUGP(2, dev, "-> cm4040_close(maj/min=%d.%d)\n", imajor(inode),
+	      iminor(inode));
+
+	if (minor >= CM_MAX_DEV)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	link = dev_table[minor];
+	if (link == NULL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	cm4040_stop_poll(dev);
+
+	link->open = 0;
+	wake_up(&dev->devq);
+
+	DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- cm4040_close\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void cm4040_reader_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
+{
+	struct reader_dev *dev = link->priv;
+
+	DEBUGP(3, dev, "-> cm4040_reader_release\n");
+	while (link->open) {
+		DEBUGP(3, dev, KERN_INFO MODULE_NAME ": delaying release "
+		       "until process has terminated\n");
+ 		wait_event(dev->devq, (link->open == 0));
+	}
+	DEBUGP(3, dev, "<- cm4040_reader_release\n");
+	return;
+}
+
+static int cm4040_config_check(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, void *priv_data)
+{
+	return pcmcia_request_io(p_dev);
+}
+
+
+static int reader_config(struct pcmcia_device *link, int devno)
+{
+	struct reader_dev *dev;
+	int fail_rc;
+
+	link->config_flags |= CONF_AUTO_SET_IO;
+
+	if (pcmcia_loop_config(link, cm4040_config_check, NULL))
+		goto cs_release;
+
+	fail_rc = pcmcia_enable_device(link);
+	if (fail_rc != 0) {
+		dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &link->dev,
+			   "pcmcia_enable_device failed 0x%x\n",
+			   fail_rc);
+		goto cs_release;
+	}
+
+	dev = link->priv;
+
+	DEBUGP(2, dev, "device " DEVICE_NAME "%d at %pR\n", devno,
+	      link->resource[0]);
+	DEBUGP(2, dev, "<- reader_config (succ)\n");
+
+	return 0;
+
+cs_release:
+	reader_release(link);
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static void reader_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
+{
+	cm4040_reader_release(link);
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
+}
+
+static int reader_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
+{
+	struct reader_dev *dev;
+	int i, ret;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < CM_MAX_DEV; i++) {
+		if (dev_table[i] == NULL)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (i == CM_MAX_DEV)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct reader_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (dev == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	dev->timeout = CCID_DRIVER_MINIMUM_TIMEOUT;
+	dev->buffer_status = 0;
+
+	link->priv = dev;
+	dev->p_dev = link;
+
+	dev_table[i] = link;
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->devq);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->poll_wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->read_wait);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->write_wait);
+	setup_timer(&dev->poll_timer, cm4040_do_poll, 0);
+
+	ret = reader_config(link, i);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_table[i] = NULL;
+		kfree(dev);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	device_create(cmx_class, NULL, MKDEV(major, i), NULL, "cmx%d", i);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void reader_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
+{
+	struct reader_dev *dev = link->priv;
+	int devno;
+
+	/* find device */
+	for (devno = 0; devno < CM_MAX_DEV; devno++) {
+		if (dev_table[devno] == link)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (devno == CM_MAX_DEV)
+		return;
+
+	reader_release(link);
+
+	dev_table[devno] = NULL;
+	kfree(dev);
+
+	device_destroy(cmx_class, MKDEV(major, devno));
+
+	return;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations reader_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.read		= cm4040_read,
+	.write		= cm4040_write,
+	.open		= cm4040_open,
+	.release	= cm4040_close,
+	.poll		= cm4040_poll,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+};
+
+static const struct pcmcia_device_id cm4040_ids[] = {
+	PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x0223, 0x0200),
+	PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID12("OMNIKEY", "CardMan 4040",
+				0xE32CDD8C, 0x8F23318B),
+	PCMCIA_DEVICE_NULL,
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, cm4040_ids);
+
+static struct pcmcia_driver reader_driver = {
+  	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.name		= "cm4040_cs",
+	.probe		= reader_probe,
+	.remove		= reader_detach,
+	.id_table	= cm4040_ids,
+};
+
+static int __init cm4040_init(void)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	cmx_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "cardman_4040");
+	if (IS_ERR(cmx_class))
+		return PTR_ERR(cmx_class);
+
+	major = register_chrdev(0, DEVICE_NAME, &reader_fops);
+	if (major < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING MODULE_NAME
+			": could not get major number\n");
+		class_destroy(cmx_class);
+		return major;
+	}
+
+	rc = pcmcia_register_driver(&reader_driver);
+	if (rc < 0) {
+		unregister_chrdev(major, DEVICE_NAME);
+		class_destroy(cmx_class);
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit cm4040_exit(void)
+{
+	pcmcia_unregister_driver(&reader_driver);
+	unregister_chrdev(major, DEVICE_NAME);
+	class_destroy(cmx_class);
+}
+
+module_init(cm4040_init);
+module_exit(cm4040_exit);
+MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4040_cs.h b/drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4040_cs.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9a8b805c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4040_cs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#ifndef	_CM4040_H_
+#define	_CM4040_H_
+
+#define	CM_MAX_DEV		4
+
+#define	DEVICE_NAME		"cmx"
+#define	MODULE_NAME		"cm4040_cs"
+
+#define REG_OFFSET_BULK_OUT      0
+#define REG_OFFSET_BULK_IN       0
+#define REG_OFFSET_BUFFER_STATUS 1
+#define REG_OFFSET_SYNC_CONTROL  2
+
+#define BSR_BULK_IN_FULL  0x02
+#define BSR_BULK_OUT_FULL 0x01
+
+#define SCR_HOST_TO_READER_START 0x80
+#define SCR_ABORT                0x40
+#define SCR_EN_NOTIFY            0x20
+#define SCR_ACK_NOTIFY           0x10
+#define SCR_READER_TO_HOST_DONE  0x08
+#define SCR_HOST_TO_READER_DONE  0x04
+#define SCR_PULSE_INTERRUPT      0x02
+#define SCR_POWER_DOWN           0x01
+
+
+#define  CMD_PC_TO_RDR_ICCPOWERON       0x62
+#define  CMD_PC_TO_RDR_GETSLOTSTATUS    0x65
+#define  CMD_PC_TO_RDR_ICCPOWEROFF      0x63
+#define  CMD_PC_TO_RDR_SECURE           0x69
+#define  CMD_PC_TO_RDR_GETPARAMETERS    0x6C
+#define  CMD_PC_TO_RDR_RESETPARAMETERS  0x6D
+#define  CMD_PC_TO_RDR_SETPARAMETERS    0x61
+#define  CMD_PC_TO_RDR_XFRBLOCK         0x6F
+#define  CMD_PC_TO_RDR_ESCAPE           0x6B
+#define  CMD_PC_TO_RDR_ICCCLOCK         0x6E
+#define  CMD_PC_TO_RDR_TEST_SECURE      0x74
+#define  CMD_PC_TO_RDR_OK_SECURE        0x89
+
+
+#define  CMD_RDR_TO_PC_SLOTSTATUS         0x81
+#define  CMD_RDR_TO_PC_DATABLOCK          0x80
+#define  CMD_RDR_TO_PC_PARAMETERS         0x82
+#define  CMD_RDR_TO_PC_ESCAPE             0x83
+#define  CMD_RDR_TO_PC_OK_SECURE          0x89
+
+#endif	/* _CM4040_H_ */
diff --git a/drivers/char/pcmcia/synclink_cs.c b/drivers/char/pcmcia/synclink_cs.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0a484b4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/char/pcmcia/synclink_cs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,4309 @@
+/*
+ * linux/drivers/char/pcmcia/synclink_cs.c
+ *
+ * $Id: synclink_cs.c,v 4.34 2005/09/08 13:20:54 paulkf Exp $
+ *
+ * Device driver for Microgate SyncLink PC Card
+ * multiprotocol serial adapter.
+ *
+ * written by Paul Fulghum for Microgate Corporation
+ * paulkf@microgate.com
+ *
+ * Microgate and SyncLink are trademarks of Microgate Corporation
+ *
+ * This code is released under the GNU General Public License (GPL)
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
+ * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+ * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
+ * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#define VERSION(ver,rel,seq) (((ver)<<16) | ((rel)<<8) | (seq))
+#if defined(__i386__)
+#  define BREAKPOINT() asm("   int $3");
+#else
+#  define BREAKPOINT() { }
+#endif
+
+#define MAX_DEVICE_COUNT 4
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
+#include <linux/serial.h>
+#include <linux/major.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/synclink.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <asm/types.h>
+#include <linux/termios.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/hdlc.h>
+
+#include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
+#include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
+#include <pcmcia/ds.h>
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_HDLC) || (defined(CONFIG_HDLC_MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SYNCLINK_CS_MODULE))
+#define SYNCLINK_GENERIC_HDLC 1
+#else
+#define SYNCLINK_GENERIC_HDLC 0
+#endif
+
+#define GET_USER(error,value,addr) error = get_user(value,addr)
+#define COPY_FROM_USER(error,dest,src,size) error = copy_from_user(dest,src,size) ? -EFAULT : 0
+#define PUT_USER(error,value,addr) error = put_user(value,addr)
+#define COPY_TO_USER(error,dest,src,size) error = copy_to_user(dest,src,size) ? -EFAULT : 0
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+static MGSL_PARAMS default_params = {
+	MGSL_MODE_HDLC,			/* unsigned long mode */
+	0,				/* unsigned char loopback; */
+	HDLC_FLAG_UNDERRUN_ABORT15,	/* unsigned short flags; */
+	HDLC_ENCODING_NRZI_SPACE,	/* unsigned char encoding; */
+	0,				/* unsigned long clock_speed; */
+	0xff,				/* unsigned char addr_filter; */
+	HDLC_CRC_16_CCITT,		/* unsigned short crc_type; */
+	HDLC_PREAMBLE_LENGTH_8BITS,	/* unsigned char preamble_length; */
+	HDLC_PREAMBLE_PATTERN_NONE,	/* unsigned char preamble; */
+	9600,				/* unsigned long data_rate; */
+	8,				/* unsigned char data_bits; */
+	1,				/* unsigned char stop_bits; */
+	ASYNC_PARITY_NONE		/* unsigned char parity; */
+};
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	int count;
+	unsigned char status;
+	char data[1];
+} RXBUF;
+
+/* The queue of BH actions to be performed */
+
+#define BH_RECEIVE  1
+#define BH_TRANSMIT 2
+#define BH_STATUS   4
+
+#define IO_PIN_SHUTDOWN_LIMIT 100
+
+#define RELEVANT_IFLAG(iflag) (iflag & (IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK))
+
+struct _input_signal_events {
+	int	ri_up;
+	int	ri_down;
+	int	dsr_up;
+	int	dsr_down;
+	int	dcd_up;
+	int	dcd_down;
+	int	cts_up;
+	int	cts_down;
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * Device instance data structure
+ */
+
+typedef struct _mgslpc_info {
+	struct tty_port		port;
+	void *if_ptr;	/* General purpose pointer (used by SPPP) */
+	int			magic;
+	int			line;
+
+	struct mgsl_icount	icount;
+
+	int			timeout;
+	int			x_char;		/* xon/xoff character */
+	unsigned char		read_status_mask;
+	unsigned char		ignore_status_mask;
+
+	unsigned char *tx_buf;
+	int            tx_put;
+	int            tx_get;
+	int            tx_count;
+
+	/* circular list of fixed length rx buffers */
+
+	unsigned char  *rx_buf;        /* memory allocated for all rx buffers */
+	int            rx_buf_total_size; /* size of memory allocated for rx buffers */
+	int            rx_put;         /* index of next empty rx buffer */
+	int            rx_get;         /* index of next full rx buffer */
+	int            rx_buf_size;    /* size in bytes of single rx buffer */
+	int            rx_buf_count;   /* total number of rx buffers */
+	int            rx_frame_count; /* number of full rx buffers */
+
+	wait_queue_head_t	status_event_wait_q;
+	wait_queue_head_t	event_wait_q;
+	struct timer_list	tx_timer;	/* HDLC transmit timeout timer */
+	struct _mgslpc_info	*next_device;	/* device list link */
+
+	unsigned short imra_value;
+	unsigned short imrb_value;
+	unsigned char  pim_value;
+
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct work_struct task;		/* task structure for scheduling bh */
+
+	u32 max_frame_size;
+
+	u32 pending_bh;
+
+	bool bh_running;
+	bool bh_requested;
+
+	int dcd_chkcount; /* check counts to prevent */
+	int cts_chkcount; /* too many IRQs if a signal */
+	int dsr_chkcount; /* is floating */
+	int ri_chkcount;
+
+	bool rx_enabled;
+	bool rx_overflow;
+
+	bool tx_enabled;
+	bool tx_active;
+	bool tx_aborting;
+	u32 idle_mode;
+
+	int if_mode; /* serial interface selection (RS-232, v.35 etc) */
+
+	char device_name[25];		/* device instance name */
+
+	unsigned int io_base;	/* base I/O address of adapter */
+	unsigned int irq_level;
+
+	MGSL_PARAMS params;		/* communications parameters */
+
+	unsigned char serial_signals;	/* current serial signal states */
+
+	bool irq_occurred;		/* for diagnostics use */
+	char testing_irq;
+	unsigned int init_error;	/* startup error (DIAGS)	*/
+
+	char flag_buf[MAX_ASYNC_BUFFER_SIZE];
+	bool drop_rts_on_tx_done;
+
+	struct	_input_signal_events	input_signal_events;
+
+	/* PCMCIA support */
+	struct pcmcia_device	*p_dev;
+	int		      stop;
+
+	/* SPPP/Cisco HDLC device parts */
+	int netcount;
+	spinlock_t netlock;
+
+#if SYNCLINK_GENERIC_HDLC
+	struct net_device *netdev;
+#endif
+
+} MGSLPC_INFO;
+
+#define MGSLPC_MAGIC 0x5402
+
+/*
+ * The size of the serial xmit buffer is 1 page, or 4096 bytes
+ */
+#define TXBUFSIZE 4096
+
+
+#define CHA     0x00   /* channel A offset */
+#define CHB     0x40   /* channel B offset */
+
+/*
+ *  FIXME: PPC has PVR defined in asm/reg.h.  For now we just undef it.
+ */
+#undef PVR
+
+#define RXFIFO  0
+#define TXFIFO  0
+#define STAR    0x20
+#define CMDR    0x20
+#define RSTA    0x21
+#define PRE     0x21
+#define MODE    0x22
+#define TIMR    0x23
+#define XAD1    0x24
+#define XAD2    0x25
+#define RAH1    0x26
+#define RAH2    0x27
+#define DAFO    0x27
+#define RAL1    0x28
+#define RFC     0x28
+#define RHCR    0x29
+#define RAL2    0x29
+#define RBCL    0x2a
+#define XBCL    0x2a
+#define RBCH    0x2b
+#define XBCH    0x2b
+#define CCR0    0x2c
+#define CCR1    0x2d
+#define CCR2    0x2e
+#define CCR3    0x2f
+#define VSTR    0x34
+#define BGR     0x34
+#define RLCR    0x35
+#define AML     0x36
+#define AMH     0x37
+#define GIS     0x38
+#define IVA     0x38
+#define IPC     0x39
+#define ISR     0x3a
+#define IMR     0x3a
+#define PVR     0x3c
+#define PIS     0x3d
+#define PIM     0x3d
+#define PCR     0x3e
+#define CCR4    0x3f
+
+// IMR/ISR
+
+#define IRQ_BREAK_ON    BIT15   // rx break detected
+#define IRQ_DATAOVERRUN BIT14	// receive data overflow
+#define IRQ_ALLSENT     BIT13	// all sent
+#define IRQ_UNDERRUN    BIT12	// transmit data underrun
+#define IRQ_TIMER       BIT11	// timer interrupt
+#define IRQ_CTS         BIT10	// CTS status change
+#define IRQ_TXREPEAT    BIT9	// tx message repeat
+#define IRQ_TXFIFO      BIT8	// transmit pool ready
+#define IRQ_RXEOM       BIT7	// receive message end
+#define IRQ_EXITHUNT    BIT6	// receive frame start
+#define IRQ_RXTIME      BIT6    // rx char timeout
+#define IRQ_DCD         BIT2	// carrier detect status change
+#define IRQ_OVERRUN     BIT1	// receive frame overflow
+#define IRQ_RXFIFO      BIT0	// receive pool full
+
+// STAR
+
+#define XFW   BIT6		// transmit FIFO write enable
+#define CEC   BIT2		// command executing
+#define CTS   BIT1		// CTS state
+
+#define PVR_DTR      BIT0
+#define PVR_DSR      BIT1
+#define PVR_RI       BIT2
+#define PVR_AUTOCTS  BIT3
+#define PVR_RS232    0x20   /* 0010b */
+#define PVR_V35      0xe0   /* 1110b */
+#define PVR_RS422    0x40   /* 0100b */
+
+/* Register access functions */
+
+#define write_reg(info, reg, val) outb((val),(info)->io_base + (reg))
+#define read_reg(info, reg) inb((info)->io_base + (reg))
+
+#define read_reg16(info, reg) inw((info)->io_base + (reg))
+#define write_reg16(info, reg, val) outw((val), (info)->io_base + (reg))
+
+#define set_reg_bits(info, reg, mask) \
+    write_reg(info, (reg), \
+		 (unsigned char) (read_reg(info, (reg)) | (mask)))
+#define clear_reg_bits(info, reg, mask) \
+    write_reg(info, (reg), \
+		 (unsigned char) (read_reg(info, (reg)) & ~(mask)))
+/*
+ * interrupt enable/disable routines
+ */
+static void irq_disable(MGSLPC_INFO *info, unsigned char channel, unsigned short mask)
+{
+	if (channel == CHA) {
+		info->imra_value |= mask;
+		write_reg16(info, CHA + IMR, info->imra_value);
+	} else {
+		info->imrb_value |= mask;
+		write_reg16(info, CHB + IMR, info->imrb_value);
+	}
+}
+static void irq_enable(MGSLPC_INFO *info, unsigned char channel, unsigned short mask)
+{
+	if (channel == CHA) {
+		info->imra_value &= ~mask;
+		write_reg16(info, CHA + IMR, info->imra_value);
+	} else {
+		info->imrb_value &= ~mask;
+		write_reg16(info, CHB + IMR, info->imrb_value);
+	}
+}
+
+#define port_irq_disable(info, mask) \
+  { info->pim_value |= (mask); write_reg(info, PIM, info->pim_value); }
+
+#define port_irq_enable(info, mask) \
+  { info->pim_value &= ~(mask); write_reg(info, PIM, info->pim_value); }
+
+static void rx_start(MGSLPC_INFO *info);
+static void rx_stop(MGSLPC_INFO *info);
+
+static void tx_start(MGSLPC_INFO *info, struct tty_struct *tty);
+static void tx_stop(MGSLPC_INFO *info);
+static void tx_set_idle(MGSLPC_INFO *info);
+
+static void get_signals(MGSLPC_INFO *info);
+static void set_signals(MGSLPC_INFO *info);
+
+static void reset_device(MGSLPC_INFO *info);
+
+static void hdlc_mode(MGSLPC_INFO *info);
+static void async_mode(MGSLPC_INFO *info);
+
+static void tx_timeout(unsigned long context);
+
+static int carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port);
+static void dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port, int onoff);
+
+#if SYNCLINK_GENERIC_HDLC
+#define dev_to_port(D) (dev_to_hdlc(D)->priv)
+static void hdlcdev_tx_done(MGSLPC_INFO *info);
+static void hdlcdev_rx(MGSLPC_INFO *info, char *buf, int size);
+static int  hdlcdev_init(MGSLPC_INFO *info);
+static void hdlcdev_exit(MGSLPC_INFO *info);
+#endif
+
+static void trace_block(MGSLPC_INFO *info,const char* data, int count, int xmit);
+
+static bool register_test(MGSLPC_INFO *info);
+static bool irq_test(MGSLPC_INFO *info);
+static int adapter_test(MGSLPC_INFO *info);
+
+static int claim_resources(MGSLPC_INFO *info);
+static void release_resources(MGSLPC_INFO *info);
+static void mgslpc_add_device(MGSLPC_INFO *info);
+static void mgslpc_remove_device(MGSLPC_INFO *info);
+
+static bool rx_get_frame(MGSLPC_INFO *info, struct tty_struct *tty);
+static void rx_reset_buffers(MGSLPC_INFO *info);
+static int  rx_alloc_buffers(MGSLPC_INFO *info);
+static void rx_free_buffers(MGSLPC_INFO *info);
+
+static irqreturn_t mgslpc_isr(int irq, void *dev_id);
+
+/*
+ * Bottom half interrupt handlers
+ */
+static void bh_handler(struct work_struct *work);
+static void bh_transmit(MGSLPC_INFO *info, struct tty_struct *tty);
+static void bh_status(MGSLPC_INFO *info);
+
+/*
+ * ioctl handlers
+ */
+static int tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty);
+static int tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
+					unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
+static int get_stats(MGSLPC_INFO *info, struct mgsl_icount __user *user_icount);
+static int get_params(MGSLPC_INFO *info, MGSL_PARAMS __user *user_params);
+static int set_params(MGSLPC_INFO *info, MGSL_PARAMS __user *new_params, struct tty_struct *tty);
+static int get_txidle(MGSLPC_INFO *info, int __user *idle_mode);
+static int set_txidle(MGSLPC_INFO *info, int idle_mode);
+static int set_txenable(MGSLPC_INFO *info, int enable, struct tty_struct *tty);
+static int tx_abort(MGSLPC_INFO *info);
+static int set_rxenable(MGSLPC_INFO *info, int enable);
+static int wait_events(MGSLPC_INFO *info, int __user *mask);
+
+static MGSLPC_INFO *mgslpc_device_list = NULL;
+static int mgslpc_device_count = 0;
+
+/*
+ * Set this param to non-zero to load eax with the
+ * .text section address and breakpoint on module load.
+ * This is useful for use with gdb and add-symbol-file command.
+ */
+static bool break_on_load=0;
+
+/*
+ * Driver major number, defaults to zero to get auto
+ * assigned major number. May be forced as module parameter.
+ */
+static int ttymajor=0;
+
+static int debug_level = 0;
+static int maxframe[MAX_DEVICE_COUNT] = {0,};
+
+module_param(break_on_load, bool, 0);
+module_param(ttymajor, int, 0);
+module_param(debug_level, int, 0);
+module_param_array(maxframe, int, NULL, 0);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static char *driver_name = "SyncLink PC Card driver";
+static char *driver_version = "$Revision: 4.34 $";
+
+static struct tty_driver *serial_driver;
+
+/* number of characters left in xmit buffer before we ask for more */
+#define WAKEUP_CHARS 256
+
+static void mgslpc_change_params(MGSLPC_INFO *info, struct tty_struct *tty);
+static void mgslpc_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout);
+
+/* PCMCIA prototypes */
+
+static int mgslpc_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
+static void mgslpc_release(u_long arg);
+static void mgslpc_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
+
+/*
+ * 1st function defined in .text section. Calling this function in
+ * init_module() followed by a breakpoint allows a remote debugger
+ * (gdb) to get the .text address for the add-symbol-file command.
+ * This allows remote debugging of dynamically loadable modules.
+ */
+static void* mgslpc_get_text_ptr(void)
+{
+	return mgslpc_get_text_ptr;
+}
+
+/**
+ * line discipline callback wrappers
+ *
+ * The wrappers maintain line discipline references
+ * while calling into the line discipline.
+ *
+ * ldisc_receive_buf  - pass receive data to line discipline
+ */
+
+static void ldisc_receive_buf(struct tty_struct *tty,
+			      const __u8 *data, char *flags, int count)
+{
+	struct tty_ldisc *ld;
+	if (!tty)
+		return;
+	ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
+	if (ld) {
+		if (ld->ops->receive_buf)
+			ld->ops->receive_buf(tty, data, flags, count);
+		tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
+	}
+}
+
+static const struct tty_port_operations mgslpc_port_ops = {
+	.carrier_raised = carrier_raised,
+	.dtr_rts = dtr_rts
+};
+
+static int mgslpc_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
+{
+    MGSLPC_INFO *info;
+    int ret;
+
+    if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+	    printk("mgslpc_attach\n");
+
+    info = kzalloc(sizeof(MGSLPC_INFO), GFP_KERNEL);
+    if (!info) {
+	    printk("Error can't allocate device instance data\n");
+	    return -ENOMEM;
+    }
+
+    info->magic = MGSLPC_MAGIC;
+    tty_port_init(&info->port);
+    info->port.ops = &mgslpc_port_ops;
+    INIT_WORK(&info->task, bh_handler);
+    info->max_frame_size = 4096;
+    info->port.close_delay = 5*HZ/10;
+    info->port.closing_wait = 30*HZ;
+    init_waitqueue_head(&info->status_event_wait_q);
+    init_waitqueue_head(&info->event_wait_q);
+    spin_lock_init(&info->lock);
+    spin_lock_init(&info->netlock);
+    memcpy(&info->params,&default_params,sizeof(MGSL_PARAMS));
+    info->idle_mode = HDLC_TXIDLE_FLAGS;
+    info->imra_value = 0xffff;
+    info->imrb_value = 0xffff;
+    info->pim_value = 0xff;
+
+    info->p_dev = link;
+    link->priv = info;
+
+    /* Initialize the struct pcmcia_device structure */
+
+    ret = mgslpc_config(link);
+    if (ret)
+	    return ret;
+
+    mgslpc_add_device(info);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* Card has been inserted.
+ */
+
+static int mgslpc_ioprobe(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev, void *priv_data)
+{
+	return pcmcia_request_io(p_dev);
+}
+
+static int mgslpc_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
+{
+    MGSLPC_INFO *info = link->priv;
+    int ret;
+
+    if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+	    printk("mgslpc_config(0x%p)\n", link);
+
+    link->config_flags |= CONF_ENABLE_IRQ | CONF_AUTO_SET_IO;
+
+    ret = pcmcia_loop_config(link, mgslpc_ioprobe, NULL);
+    if (ret != 0)
+	    goto failed;
+
+    link->config_index = 8;
+    link->config_regs = PRESENT_OPTION;
+
+    ret = pcmcia_request_irq(link, mgslpc_isr);
+    if (ret)
+	    goto failed;
+    ret = pcmcia_enable_device(link);
+    if (ret)
+	    goto failed;
+
+    info->io_base = link->resource[0]->start;
+    info->irq_level = link->irq;
+    return 0;
+
+failed:
+    mgslpc_release((u_long)link);
+    return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+/* Card has been removed.
+ * Unregister device and release PCMCIA configuration.
+ * If device is open, postpone until it is closed.
+ */
+static void mgslpc_release(u_long arg)
+{
+	struct pcmcia_device *link = (struct pcmcia_device *)arg;
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("mgslpc_release(0x%p)\n", link);
+
+	pcmcia_disable_device(link);
+}
+
+static void mgslpc_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
+{
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("mgslpc_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
+
+	((MGSLPC_INFO *)link->priv)->stop = 1;
+	mgslpc_release((u_long)link);
+
+	mgslpc_remove_device((MGSLPC_INFO *)link->priv);
+}
+
+static int mgslpc_suspend(struct pcmcia_device *link)
+{
+	MGSLPC_INFO *info = link->priv;
+
+	info->stop = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mgslpc_resume(struct pcmcia_device *link)
+{
+	MGSLPC_INFO *info = link->priv;
+
+	info->stop = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static inline bool mgslpc_paranoia_check(MGSLPC_INFO *info,
+					char *name, const char *routine)
+{
+#ifdef MGSLPC_PARANOIA_CHECK
+	static const char *badmagic =
+		"Warning: bad magic number for mgsl struct (%s) in %s\n";
+	static const char *badinfo =
+		"Warning: null mgslpc_info for (%s) in %s\n";
+
+	if (!info) {
+		printk(badinfo, name, routine);
+		return true;
+	}
+	if (info->magic != MGSLPC_MAGIC) {
+		printk(badmagic, name, routine);
+		return true;
+	}
+#else
+	if (!info)
+		return true;
+#endif
+	return false;
+}
+
+
+#define CMD_RXFIFO      BIT7	// release current rx FIFO
+#define CMD_RXRESET     BIT6	// receiver reset
+#define CMD_RXFIFO_READ BIT5
+#define CMD_START_TIMER BIT4
+#define CMD_TXFIFO      BIT3	// release current tx FIFO
+#define CMD_TXEOM       BIT1	// transmit end message
+#define CMD_TXRESET     BIT0	// transmit reset
+
+static bool wait_command_complete(MGSLPC_INFO *info, unsigned char channel)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	/* wait for command completion */
+	while (read_reg(info, (unsigned char)(channel+STAR)) & BIT2) {
+		udelay(1);
+		if (i++ == 1000)
+			return false;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void issue_command(MGSLPC_INFO *info, unsigned char channel, unsigned char cmd)
+{
+	wait_command_complete(info, channel);
+	write_reg(info, (unsigned char) (channel + CMDR), cmd);
+}
+
+static void tx_pause(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	MGSLPC_INFO *info = (MGSLPC_INFO *)tty->driver_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (mgslpc_paranoia_check(info, tty->name, "tx_pause"))
+		return;
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("tx_pause(%s)\n",info->device_name);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock,flags);
+	if (info->tx_enabled)
+	 	tx_stop(info);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock,flags);
+}
+
+static void tx_release(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	MGSLPC_INFO *info = (MGSLPC_INFO *)tty->driver_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (mgslpc_paranoia_check(info, tty->name, "tx_release"))
+		return;
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("tx_release(%s)\n",info->device_name);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock,flags);
+	if (!info->tx_enabled)
+	 	tx_start(info, tty);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock,flags);
+}
+
+/* Return next bottom half action to perform.
+ * or 0 if nothing to do.
+ */
+static int bh_action(MGSLPC_INFO *info)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock,flags);
+
+	if (info->pending_bh & BH_RECEIVE) {
+		info->pending_bh &= ~BH_RECEIVE;
+		rc = BH_RECEIVE;
+	} else if (info->pending_bh & BH_TRANSMIT) {
+		info->pending_bh &= ~BH_TRANSMIT;
+		rc = BH_TRANSMIT;
+	} else if (info->pending_bh & BH_STATUS) {
+		info->pending_bh &= ~BH_STATUS;
+		rc = BH_STATUS;
+	}
+
+	if (!rc) {
+		/* Mark BH routine as complete */
+		info->bh_running = false;
+		info->bh_requested = false;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock,flags);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void bh_handler(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	MGSLPC_INFO *info = container_of(work, MGSLPC_INFO, task);
+	struct tty_struct *tty;
+	int action;
+
+	if (!info)
+		return;
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_BH)
+		printk( "%s(%d):bh_handler(%s) entry\n",
+			__FILE__,__LINE__,info->device_name);
+
+	info->bh_running = true;
+	tty = tty_port_tty_get(&info->port);
+
+	while((action = bh_action(info)) != 0) {
+
+		/* Process work item */
+		if ( debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_BH )
+			printk( "%s(%d):bh_handler() work item action=%d\n",
+				__FILE__,__LINE__,action);
+
+		switch (action) {
+
+		case BH_RECEIVE:
+			while(rx_get_frame(info, tty));
+			break;
+		case BH_TRANSMIT:
+			bh_transmit(info, tty);
+			break;
+		case BH_STATUS:
+			bh_status(info);
+			break;
+		default:
+			/* unknown work item ID */
+			printk("Unknown work item ID=%08X!\n", action);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	tty_kref_put(tty);
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_BH)
+		printk( "%s(%d):bh_handler(%s) exit\n",
+			__FILE__,__LINE__,info->device_name);
+}
+
+static void bh_transmit(MGSLPC_INFO *info, struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_BH)
+		printk("bh_transmit() entry on %s\n", info->device_name);
+
+	if (tty)
+		tty_wakeup(tty);
+}
+
+static void bh_status(MGSLPC_INFO *info)
+{
+	info->ri_chkcount = 0;
+	info->dsr_chkcount = 0;
+	info->dcd_chkcount = 0;
+	info->cts_chkcount = 0;
+}
+
+/* eom: non-zero = end of frame */
+static void rx_ready_hdlc(MGSLPC_INFO *info, int eom)
+{
+	unsigned char data[2];
+	unsigned char fifo_count, read_count, i;
+	RXBUF *buf = (RXBUF*)(info->rx_buf + (info->rx_put * info->rx_buf_size));
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_ISR)
+		printk("%s(%d):rx_ready_hdlc(eom=%d)\n",__FILE__,__LINE__,eom);
+
+	if (!info->rx_enabled)
+		return;
+
+	if (info->rx_frame_count >= info->rx_buf_count) {
+		/* no more free buffers */
+		issue_command(info, CHA, CMD_RXRESET);
+		info->pending_bh |= BH_RECEIVE;
+		info->rx_overflow = true;
+		info->icount.buf_overrun++;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (eom) {
+		/* end of frame, get FIFO count from RBCL register */
+		if (!(fifo_count = (unsigned char)(read_reg(info, CHA+RBCL) & 0x1f)))
+			fifo_count = 32;
+	} else
+		fifo_count = 32;
+
+	do {
+		if (fifo_count == 1) {
+			read_count = 1;
+			data[0] = read_reg(info, CHA + RXFIFO);
+		} else {
+			read_count = 2;
+			*((unsigned short *) data) = read_reg16(info, CHA + RXFIFO);
+		}
+		fifo_count -= read_count;
+		if (!fifo_count && eom)
+			buf->status = data[--read_count];
+
+		for (i = 0; i < read_count; i++) {
+			if (buf->count >= info->max_frame_size) {
+				/* frame too large, reset receiver and reset current buffer */
+				issue_command(info, CHA, CMD_RXRESET);
+				buf->count = 0;
+				return;
+			}
+			*(buf->data + buf->count) = data[i];
+			buf->count++;
+		}
+	} while (fifo_count);
+
+	if (eom) {
+		info->pending_bh |= BH_RECEIVE;
+		info->rx_frame_count++;
+		info->rx_put++;
+		if (info->rx_put >= info->rx_buf_count)
+			info->rx_put = 0;
+	}
+	issue_command(info, CHA, CMD_RXFIFO);
+}
+
+static void rx_ready_async(MGSLPC_INFO *info, int tcd, struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	unsigned char data, status, flag;
+	int fifo_count;
+	int work = 0;
+ 	struct mgsl_icount *icount = &info->icount;
+
+	if (tcd) {
+		/* early termination, get FIFO count from RBCL register */
+		fifo_count = (unsigned char)(read_reg(info, CHA+RBCL) & 0x1f);
+
+		/* Zero fifo count could mean 0 or 32 bytes available.
+		 * If BIT5 of STAR is set then at least 1 byte is available.
+		 */
+		if (!fifo_count && (read_reg(info,CHA+STAR) & BIT5))
+			fifo_count = 32;
+	} else
+		fifo_count = 32;
+
+	tty_buffer_request_room(tty, fifo_count);
+	/* Flush received async data to receive data buffer. */
+	while (fifo_count) {
+		data   = read_reg(info, CHA + RXFIFO);
+		status = read_reg(info, CHA + RXFIFO);
+		fifo_count -= 2;
+
+		icount->rx++;
+		flag = TTY_NORMAL;
+
+		// if no frameing/crc error then save data
+		// BIT7:parity error
+		// BIT6:framing error
+
+		if (status & (BIT7 + BIT6)) {
+			if (status & BIT7)
+				icount->parity++;
+			else
+				icount->frame++;
+
+			/* discard char if tty control flags say so */
+			if (status & info->ignore_status_mask)
+				continue;
+
+			status &= info->read_status_mask;
+
+			if (status & BIT7)
+				flag = TTY_PARITY;
+			else if (status & BIT6)
+				flag = TTY_FRAME;
+		}
+		work += tty_insert_flip_char(tty, data, flag);
+	}
+	issue_command(info, CHA, CMD_RXFIFO);
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_ISR) {
+		printk("%s(%d):rx_ready_async",
+			__FILE__,__LINE__);
+		printk("%s(%d):rx=%d brk=%d parity=%d frame=%d overrun=%d\n",
+			__FILE__,__LINE__,icount->rx,icount->brk,
+			icount->parity,icount->frame,icount->overrun);
+	}
+
+	if (work)
+		tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
+}
+
+
+static void tx_done(MGSLPC_INFO *info, struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	if (!info->tx_active)
+		return;
+
+	info->tx_active = false;
+	info->tx_aborting = false;
+
+	if (info->params.mode == MGSL_MODE_ASYNC)
+		return;
+
+	info->tx_count = info->tx_put = info->tx_get = 0;
+	del_timer(&info->tx_timer);
+
+	if (info->drop_rts_on_tx_done) {
+		get_signals(info);
+		if (info->serial_signals & SerialSignal_RTS) {
+			info->serial_signals &= ~SerialSignal_RTS;
+			set_signals(info);
+		}
+		info->drop_rts_on_tx_done = false;
+	}
+
+#if SYNCLINK_GENERIC_HDLC
+	if (info->netcount)
+		hdlcdev_tx_done(info);
+	else
+#endif
+	{
+		if (tty->stopped || tty->hw_stopped) {
+			tx_stop(info);
+			return;
+		}
+		info->pending_bh |= BH_TRANSMIT;
+	}
+}
+
+static void tx_ready(MGSLPC_INFO *info, struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	unsigned char fifo_count = 32;
+	int c;
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_ISR)
+		printk("%s(%d):tx_ready(%s)\n", __FILE__,__LINE__,info->device_name);
+
+	if (info->params.mode == MGSL_MODE_HDLC) {
+		if (!info->tx_active)
+			return;
+	} else {
+		if (tty->stopped || tty->hw_stopped) {
+			tx_stop(info);
+			return;
+		}
+		if (!info->tx_count)
+			info->tx_active = false;
+	}
+
+	if (!info->tx_count)
+		return;
+
+	while (info->tx_count && fifo_count) {
+		c = min(2, min_t(int, fifo_count, min(info->tx_count, TXBUFSIZE - info->tx_get)));
+
+		if (c == 1) {
+			write_reg(info, CHA + TXFIFO, *(info->tx_buf + info->tx_get));
+		} else {
+			write_reg16(info, CHA + TXFIFO,
+					  *((unsigned short*)(info->tx_buf + info->tx_get)));
+		}
+		info->tx_count -= c;
+		info->tx_get = (info->tx_get + c) & (TXBUFSIZE - 1);
+		fifo_count -= c;
+	}
+
+	if (info->params.mode == MGSL_MODE_ASYNC) {
+		if (info->tx_count < WAKEUP_CHARS)
+			info->pending_bh |= BH_TRANSMIT;
+		issue_command(info, CHA, CMD_TXFIFO);
+	} else {
+		if (info->tx_count)
+			issue_command(info, CHA, CMD_TXFIFO);
+		else
+			issue_command(info, CHA, CMD_TXFIFO + CMD_TXEOM);
+	}
+}
+
+static void cts_change(MGSLPC_INFO *info, struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	get_signals(info);
+	if ((info->cts_chkcount)++ >= IO_PIN_SHUTDOWN_LIMIT)
+		irq_disable(info, CHB, IRQ_CTS);
+	info->icount.cts++;
+	if (info->serial_signals & SerialSignal_CTS)
+		info->input_signal_events.cts_up++;
+	else
+		info->input_signal_events.cts_down++;
+	wake_up_interruptible(&info->status_event_wait_q);
+	wake_up_interruptible(&info->event_wait_q);
+
+	if (info->port.flags & ASYNC_CTS_FLOW) {
+		if (tty->hw_stopped) {
+			if (info->serial_signals & SerialSignal_CTS) {
+				if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_ISR)
+					printk("CTS tx start...");
+				if (tty)
+					tty->hw_stopped = 0;
+				tx_start(info, tty);
+				info->pending_bh |= BH_TRANSMIT;
+				return;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (!(info->serial_signals & SerialSignal_CTS)) {
+				if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_ISR)
+					printk("CTS tx stop...");
+				if (tty)
+					tty->hw_stopped = 1;
+				tx_stop(info);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	info->pending_bh |= BH_STATUS;
+}
+
+static void dcd_change(MGSLPC_INFO *info, struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	get_signals(info);
+	if ((info->dcd_chkcount)++ >= IO_PIN_SHUTDOWN_LIMIT)
+		irq_disable(info, CHB, IRQ_DCD);
+	info->icount.dcd++;
+	if (info->serial_signals & SerialSignal_DCD) {
+		info->input_signal_events.dcd_up++;
+	}
+	else
+		info->input_signal_events.dcd_down++;
+#if SYNCLINK_GENERIC_HDLC
+	if (info->netcount) {
+		if (info->serial_signals & SerialSignal_DCD)
+			netif_carrier_on(info->netdev);
+		else
+			netif_carrier_off(info->netdev);
+	}
+#endif
+	wake_up_interruptible(&info->status_event_wait_q);
+	wake_up_interruptible(&info->event_wait_q);
+
+	if (info->port.flags & ASYNC_CHECK_CD) {
+		if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_ISR)
+			printk("%s CD now %s...", info->device_name,
+			       (info->serial_signals & SerialSignal_DCD) ? "on" : "off");
+		if (info->serial_signals & SerialSignal_DCD)
+			wake_up_interruptible(&info->port.open_wait);
+		else {
+			if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_ISR)
+				printk("doing serial hangup...");
+			if (tty)
+				tty_hangup(tty);
+		}
+	}
+	info->pending_bh |= BH_STATUS;
+}
+
+static void dsr_change(MGSLPC_INFO *info)
+{
+	get_signals(info);
+	if ((info->dsr_chkcount)++ >= IO_PIN_SHUTDOWN_LIMIT)
+		port_irq_disable(info, PVR_DSR);
+	info->icount.dsr++;
+	if (info->serial_signals & SerialSignal_DSR)
+		info->input_signal_events.dsr_up++;
+	else
+		info->input_signal_events.dsr_down++;
+	wake_up_interruptible(&info->status_event_wait_q);
+	wake_up_interruptible(&info->event_wait_q);
+	info->pending_bh |= BH_STATUS;
+}
+
+static void ri_change(MGSLPC_INFO *info)
+{
+	get_signals(info);
+	if ((info->ri_chkcount)++ >= IO_PIN_SHUTDOWN_LIMIT)
+		port_irq_disable(info, PVR_RI);
+	info->icount.rng++;
+	if (info->serial_signals & SerialSignal_RI)
+		info->input_signal_events.ri_up++;
+	else
+		info->input_signal_events.ri_down++;
+	wake_up_interruptible(&info->status_event_wait_q);
+	wake_up_interruptible(&info->event_wait_q);
+	info->pending_bh |= BH_STATUS;
+}
+
+/* Interrupt service routine entry point.
+ *
+ * Arguments:
+ *
+ * irq     interrupt number that caused interrupt
+ * dev_id  device ID supplied during interrupt registration
+ */
+static irqreturn_t mgslpc_isr(int dummy, void *dev_id)
+{
+	MGSLPC_INFO *info = dev_id;
+	struct tty_struct *tty;
+	unsigned short isr;
+	unsigned char gis, pis;
+	int count=0;
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_ISR)
+		printk("mgslpc_isr(%d) entry.\n", info->irq_level);
+
+	if (!(info->p_dev->_locked))
+		return IRQ_HANDLED;
+
+	tty = tty_port_tty_get(&info->port);
+
+	spin_lock(&info->lock);
+
+	while ((gis = read_reg(info, CHA + GIS))) {
+		if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_ISR)
+			printk("mgslpc_isr %s gis=%04X\n", info->device_name,gis);
+
+		if ((gis & 0x70) || count > 1000) {
+			printk("synclink_cs:hardware failed or ejected\n");
+			break;
+		}
+		count++;
+
+		if (gis & (BIT1 + BIT0)) {
+			isr = read_reg16(info, CHB + ISR);
+			if (isr & IRQ_DCD)
+				dcd_change(info, tty);
+			if (isr & IRQ_CTS)
+				cts_change(info, tty);
+		}
+		if (gis & (BIT3 + BIT2))
+		{
+			isr = read_reg16(info, CHA + ISR);
+			if (isr & IRQ_TIMER) {
+				info->irq_occurred = true;
+				irq_disable(info, CHA, IRQ_TIMER);
+			}
+
+			/* receive IRQs */
+			if (isr & IRQ_EXITHUNT) {
+				info->icount.exithunt++;
+				wake_up_interruptible(&info->event_wait_q);
+			}
+			if (isr & IRQ_BREAK_ON) {
+				info->icount.brk++;
+				if (info->port.flags & ASYNC_SAK)
+					do_SAK(tty);
+			}
+			if (isr & IRQ_RXTIME) {
+				issue_command(info, CHA, CMD_RXFIFO_READ);
+			}
+			if (isr & (IRQ_RXEOM + IRQ_RXFIFO)) {
+				if (info->params.mode == MGSL_MODE_HDLC)
+					rx_ready_hdlc(info, isr & IRQ_RXEOM);
+				else
+					rx_ready_async(info, isr & IRQ_RXEOM, tty);
+			}
+
+			/* transmit IRQs */
+			if (isr & IRQ_UNDERRUN) {
+				if (info->tx_aborting)
+					info->icount.txabort++;
+				else
+					info->icount.txunder++;
+				tx_done(info, tty);
+			}
+			else if (isr & IRQ_ALLSENT) {
+				info->icount.txok++;
+				tx_done(info, tty);
+			}
+			else if (isr & IRQ_TXFIFO)
+				tx_ready(info, tty);
+		}
+		if (gis & BIT7) {
+			pis = read_reg(info, CHA + PIS);
+			if (pis & BIT1)
+				dsr_change(info);
+			if (pis & BIT2)
+				ri_change(info);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Request bottom half processing if there's something
+	 * for it to do and the bh is not already running
+	 */
+
+	if (info->pending_bh && !info->bh_running && !info->bh_requested) {
+		if ( debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_ISR )
+			printk("%s(%d):%s queueing bh task.\n",
+				__FILE__,__LINE__,info->device_name);
+		schedule_work(&info->task);
+		info->bh_requested = true;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&info->lock);
+	tty_kref_put(tty);
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_ISR)
+		printk("%s(%d):mgslpc_isr(%d)exit.\n",
+		       __FILE__, __LINE__, info->irq_level);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/* Initialize and start device.
+ */
+static int startup(MGSLPC_INFO * info, struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	int retval = 0;
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("%s(%d):startup(%s)\n",__FILE__,__LINE__,info->device_name);
+
+	if (info->port.flags & ASYNC_INITIALIZED)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!info->tx_buf) {
+		/* allocate a page of memory for a transmit buffer */
+		info->tx_buf = (unsigned char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!info->tx_buf) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR"%s(%d):%s can't allocate transmit buffer\n",
+				__FILE__,__LINE__,info->device_name);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+
+	info->pending_bh = 0;
+
+	memset(&info->icount, 0, sizeof(info->icount));
+
+	setup_timer(&info->tx_timer, tx_timeout, (unsigned long)info);
+
+	/* Allocate and claim adapter resources */
+	retval = claim_resources(info);
+
+	/* perform existence check and diagnostics */
+	if ( !retval )
+		retval = adapter_test(info);
+
+	if ( retval ) {
+  		if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && tty)
+			set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
+		release_resources(info);
+  		return retval;
+  	}
+
+	/* program hardware for current parameters */
+	mgslpc_change_params(info, tty);
+
+	if (tty)
+		clear_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
+
+	info->port.flags |= ASYNC_INITIALIZED;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Called by mgslpc_close() and mgslpc_hangup() to shutdown hardware
+ */
+static void shutdown(MGSLPC_INFO * info, struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (!(info->port.flags & ASYNC_INITIALIZED))
+		return;
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("%s(%d):mgslpc_shutdown(%s)\n",
+			 __FILE__,__LINE__, info->device_name );
+
+	/* clear status wait queue because status changes */
+	/* can't happen after shutting down the hardware */
+	wake_up_interruptible(&info->status_event_wait_q);
+	wake_up_interruptible(&info->event_wait_q);
+
+	del_timer_sync(&info->tx_timer);
+
+	if (info->tx_buf) {
+		free_page((unsigned long) info->tx_buf);
+		info->tx_buf = NULL;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock,flags);
+
+	rx_stop(info);
+	tx_stop(info);
+
+	/* TODO:disable interrupts instead of reset to preserve signal states */
+	reset_device(info);
+
+ 	if (!tty || tty->termios->c_cflag & HUPCL) {
+ 		info->serial_signals &= ~(SerialSignal_DTR + SerialSignal_RTS);
+		set_signals(info);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock,flags);
+
+	release_resources(info);
+
+	if (tty)
+		set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
+
+	info->port.flags &= ~ASYNC_INITIALIZED;
+}
+
+static void mgslpc_program_hw(MGSLPC_INFO *info, struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock,flags);
+
+	rx_stop(info);
+	tx_stop(info);
+	info->tx_count = info->tx_put = info->tx_get = 0;
+
+	if (info->params.mode == MGSL_MODE_HDLC || info->netcount)
+		hdlc_mode(info);
+	else
+		async_mode(info);
+
+	set_signals(info);
+
+	info->dcd_chkcount = 0;
+	info->cts_chkcount = 0;
+	info->ri_chkcount = 0;
+	info->dsr_chkcount = 0;
+
+	irq_enable(info, CHB, IRQ_DCD | IRQ_CTS);
+	port_irq_enable(info, (unsigned char) PVR_DSR | PVR_RI);
+	get_signals(info);
+
+	if (info->netcount || (tty && (tty->termios->c_cflag & CREAD)))
+		rx_start(info);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock,flags);
+}
+
+/* Reconfigure adapter based on new parameters
+ */
+static void mgslpc_change_params(MGSLPC_INFO *info, struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	unsigned cflag;
+	int bits_per_char;
+
+	if (!tty || !tty->termios)
+		return;
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("%s(%d):mgslpc_change_params(%s)\n",
+			 __FILE__,__LINE__, info->device_name );
+
+	cflag = tty->termios->c_cflag;
+
+	/* if B0 rate (hangup) specified then negate DTR and RTS */
+	/* otherwise assert DTR and RTS */
+ 	if (cflag & CBAUD)
+		info->serial_signals |= SerialSignal_RTS + SerialSignal_DTR;
+	else
+		info->serial_signals &= ~(SerialSignal_RTS + SerialSignal_DTR);
+
+	/* byte size and parity */
+
+	switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
+	case CS5: info->params.data_bits = 5; break;
+	case CS6: info->params.data_bits = 6; break;
+	case CS7: info->params.data_bits = 7; break;
+	case CS8: info->params.data_bits = 8; break;
+	default:  info->params.data_bits = 7; break;
+	}
+
+	if (cflag & CSTOPB)
+		info->params.stop_bits = 2;
+	else
+		info->params.stop_bits = 1;
+
+	info->params.parity = ASYNC_PARITY_NONE;
+	if (cflag & PARENB) {
+		if (cflag & PARODD)
+			info->params.parity = ASYNC_PARITY_ODD;
+		else
+			info->params.parity = ASYNC_PARITY_EVEN;
+#ifdef CMSPAR
+		if (cflag & CMSPAR)
+			info->params.parity = ASYNC_PARITY_SPACE;
+#endif
+	}
+
+	/* calculate number of jiffies to transmit a full
+	 * FIFO (32 bytes) at specified data rate
+	 */
+	bits_per_char = info->params.data_bits +
+			info->params.stop_bits + 1;
+
+	/* if port data rate is set to 460800 or less then
+	 * allow tty settings to override, otherwise keep the
+	 * current data rate.
+	 */
+	if (info->params.data_rate <= 460800) {
+		info->params.data_rate = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);
+	}
+
+	if ( info->params.data_rate ) {
+		info->timeout = (32*HZ*bits_per_char) /
+				info->params.data_rate;
+	}
+	info->timeout += HZ/50;		/* Add .02 seconds of slop */
+
+	if (cflag & CRTSCTS)
+		info->port.flags |= ASYNC_CTS_FLOW;
+	else
+		info->port.flags &= ~ASYNC_CTS_FLOW;
+
+	if (cflag & CLOCAL)
+		info->port.flags &= ~ASYNC_CHECK_CD;
+	else
+		info->port.flags |= ASYNC_CHECK_CD;
+
+	/* process tty input control flags */
+
+	info->read_status_mask = 0;
+	if (I_INPCK(tty))
+		info->read_status_mask |= BIT7 | BIT6;
+	if (I_IGNPAR(tty))
+		info->ignore_status_mask |= BIT7 | BIT6;
+
+	mgslpc_program_hw(info, tty);
+}
+
+/* Add a character to the transmit buffer
+ */
+static int mgslpc_put_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char ch)
+{
+	MGSLPC_INFO *info = (MGSLPC_INFO *)tty->driver_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO) {
+		printk( "%s(%d):mgslpc_put_char(%d) on %s\n",
+			__FILE__,__LINE__,ch,info->device_name);
+	}
+
+	if (mgslpc_paranoia_check(info, tty->name, "mgslpc_put_char"))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!info->tx_buf)
+		return 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock,flags);
+
+	if (info->params.mode == MGSL_MODE_ASYNC || !info->tx_active) {
+		if (info->tx_count < TXBUFSIZE - 1) {
+			info->tx_buf[info->tx_put++] = ch;
+			info->tx_put &= TXBUFSIZE-1;
+			info->tx_count++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock,flags);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* Enable transmitter so remaining characters in the
+ * transmit buffer are sent.
+ */
+static void mgslpc_flush_chars(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	MGSLPC_INFO *info = (MGSLPC_INFO *)tty->driver_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk( "%s(%d):mgslpc_flush_chars() entry on %s tx_count=%d\n",
+			__FILE__,__LINE__,info->device_name,info->tx_count);
+
+	if (mgslpc_paranoia_check(info, tty->name, "mgslpc_flush_chars"))
+		return;
+
+	if (info->tx_count <= 0 || tty->stopped ||
+	    tty->hw_stopped || !info->tx_buf)
+		return;
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk( "%s(%d):mgslpc_flush_chars() entry on %s starting transmitter\n",
+			__FILE__,__LINE__,info->device_name);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock,flags);
+	if (!info->tx_active)
+	 	tx_start(info, tty);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock,flags);
+}
+
+/* Send a block of data
+ *
+ * Arguments:
+ *
+ * tty        pointer to tty information structure
+ * buf	      pointer to buffer containing send data
+ * count      size of send data in bytes
+ *
+ * Returns: number of characters written
+ */
+static int mgslpc_write(struct tty_struct * tty,
+			const unsigned char *buf, int count)
+{
+	int c, ret = 0;
+	MGSLPC_INFO *info = (MGSLPC_INFO *)tty->driver_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk( "%s(%d):mgslpc_write(%s) count=%d\n",
+			__FILE__,__LINE__,info->device_name,count);
+
+	if (mgslpc_paranoia_check(info, tty->name, "mgslpc_write") ||
+		!info->tx_buf)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	if (info->params.mode == MGSL_MODE_HDLC) {
+		if (count > TXBUFSIZE) {
+			ret = -EIO;
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+		if (info->tx_active)
+			goto cleanup;
+		else if (info->tx_count)
+			goto start;
+	}
+
+	for (;;) {
+		c = min(count,
+			min(TXBUFSIZE - info->tx_count - 1,
+			    TXBUFSIZE - info->tx_put));
+		if (c <= 0)
+			break;
+
+		memcpy(info->tx_buf + info->tx_put, buf, c);
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock,flags);
+		info->tx_put = (info->tx_put + c) & (TXBUFSIZE-1);
+		info->tx_count += c;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock,flags);
+
+		buf += c;
+		count -= c;
+		ret += c;
+	}
+start:
+ 	if (info->tx_count && !tty->stopped && !tty->hw_stopped) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock,flags);
+		if (!info->tx_active)
+		 	tx_start(info, tty);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock,flags);
+ 	}
+cleanup:
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk( "%s(%d):mgslpc_write(%s) returning=%d\n",
+			__FILE__,__LINE__,info->device_name,ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Return the count of free bytes in transmit buffer
+ */
+static int mgslpc_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	MGSLPC_INFO *info = (MGSLPC_INFO *)tty->driver_data;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (mgslpc_paranoia_check(info, tty->name, "mgslpc_write_room"))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (info->params.mode == MGSL_MODE_HDLC) {
+		/* HDLC (frame oriented) mode */
+		if (info->tx_active)
+			return 0;
+		else
+			return HDLC_MAX_FRAME_SIZE;
+	} else {
+		ret = TXBUFSIZE - info->tx_count - 1;
+		if (ret < 0)
+			ret = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("%s(%d):mgslpc_write_room(%s)=%d\n",
+			 __FILE__,__LINE__, info->device_name, ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Return the count of bytes in transmit buffer
+ */
+static int mgslpc_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	MGSLPC_INFO *info = (MGSLPC_INFO *)tty->driver_data;
+	int rc;
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("%s(%d):mgslpc_chars_in_buffer(%s)\n",
+			 __FILE__,__LINE__, info->device_name );
+
+	if (mgslpc_paranoia_check(info, tty->name, "mgslpc_chars_in_buffer"))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (info->params.mode == MGSL_MODE_HDLC)
+		rc = info->tx_active ? info->max_frame_size : 0;
+	else
+		rc = info->tx_count;
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("%s(%d):mgslpc_chars_in_buffer(%s)=%d\n",
+			 __FILE__,__LINE__, info->device_name, rc);
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/* Discard all data in the send buffer
+ */
+static void mgslpc_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	MGSLPC_INFO *info = (MGSLPC_INFO *)tty->driver_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("%s(%d):mgslpc_flush_buffer(%s) entry\n",
+			 __FILE__,__LINE__, info->device_name );
+
+	if (mgslpc_paranoia_check(info, tty->name, "mgslpc_flush_buffer"))
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock,flags);
+	info->tx_count = info->tx_put = info->tx_get = 0;
+	del_timer(&info->tx_timer);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock,flags);
+
+	wake_up_interruptible(&tty->write_wait);
+	tty_wakeup(tty);
+}
+
+/* Send a high-priority XON/XOFF character
+ */
+static void mgslpc_send_xchar(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch)
+{
+	MGSLPC_INFO *info = (MGSLPC_INFO *)tty->driver_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("%s(%d):mgslpc_send_xchar(%s,%d)\n",
+			 __FILE__,__LINE__, info->device_name, ch );
+
+	if (mgslpc_paranoia_check(info, tty->name, "mgslpc_send_xchar"))
+		return;
+
+	info->x_char = ch;
+	if (ch) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock,flags);
+		if (!info->tx_enabled)
+		 	tx_start(info, tty);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock,flags);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Signal remote device to throttle send data (our receive data)
+ */
+static void mgslpc_throttle(struct tty_struct * tty)
+{
+	MGSLPC_INFO *info = (MGSLPC_INFO *)tty->driver_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("%s(%d):mgslpc_throttle(%s) entry\n",
+			 __FILE__,__LINE__, info->device_name );
+
+	if (mgslpc_paranoia_check(info, tty->name, "mgslpc_throttle"))
+		return;
+
+	if (I_IXOFF(tty))
+		mgslpc_send_xchar(tty, STOP_CHAR(tty));
+
+ 	if (tty->termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock,flags);
+		info->serial_signals &= ~SerialSignal_RTS;
+	 	set_signals(info);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock,flags);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Signal remote device to stop throttling send data (our receive data)
+ */
+static void mgslpc_unthrottle(struct tty_struct * tty)
+{
+	MGSLPC_INFO *info = (MGSLPC_INFO *)tty->driver_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("%s(%d):mgslpc_unthrottle(%s) entry\n",
+			 __FILE__,__LINE__, info->device_name );
+
+	if (mgslpc_paranoia_check(info, tty->name, "mgslpc_unthrottle"))
+		return;
+
+	if (I_IXOFF(tty)) {
+		if (info->x_char)
+			info->x_char = 0;
+		else
+			mgslpc_send_xchar(tty, START_CHAR(tty));
+	}
+
+ 	if (tty->termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock,flags);
+		info->serial_signals |= SerialSignal_RTS;
+	 	set_signals(info);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock,flags);
+	}
+}
+
+/* get the current serial statistics
+ */
+static int get_stats(MGSLPC_INFO * info, struct mgsl_icount __user *user_icount)
+{
+	int err;
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("get_params(%s)\n", info->device_name);
+	if (!user_icount) {
+		memset(&info->icount, 0, sizeof(info->icount));
+	} else {
+		COPY_TO_USER(err, user_icount, &info->icount, sizeof(struct mgsl_icount));
+		if (err)
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* get the current serial parameters
+ */
+static int get_params(MGSLPC_INFO * info, MGSL_PARAMS __user *user_params)
+{
+	int err;
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("get_params(%s)\n", info->device_name);
+	COPY_TO_USER(err,user_params, &info->params, sizeof(MGSL_PARAMS));
+	if (err)
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* set the serial parameters
+ *
+ * Arguments:
+ *
+ * 	info		pointer to device instance data
+ * 	new_params	user buffer containing new serial params
+ *
+ * Returns:	0 if success, otherwise error code
+ */
+static int set_params(MGSLPC_INFO * info, MGSL_PARAMS __user *new_params, struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+ 	unsigned long flags;
+	MGSL_PARAMS tmp_params;
+	int err;
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("%s(%d):set_params %s\n", __FILE__,__LINE__,
+			info->device_name );
+	COPY_FROM_USER(err,&tmp_params, new_params, sizeof(MGSL_PARAMS));
+	if (err) {
+		if ( debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO )
+			printk( "%s(%d):set_params(%s) user buffer copy failed\n",
+				__FILE__,__LINE__,info->device_name);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock,flags);
+	memcpy(&info->params,&tmp_params,sizeof(MGSL_PARAMS));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock,flags);
+
+ 	mgslpc_change_params(info, tty);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_txidle(MGSLPC_INFO * info, int __user *idle_mode)
+{
+	int err;
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("get_txidle(%s)=%d\n", info->device_name, info->idle_mode);
+	COPY_TO_USER(err,idle_mode, &info->idle_mode, sizeof(int));
+	if (err)
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int set_txidle(MGSLPC_INFO * info, int idle_mode)
+{
+ 	unsigned long flags;
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("set_txidle(%s,%d)\n", info->device_name, idle_mode);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock,flags);
+	info->idle_mode = idle_mode;
+	tx_set_idle(info);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock,flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_interface(MGSLPC_INFO * info, int __user *if_mode)
+{
+	int err;
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("get_interface(%s)=%d\n", info->device_name, info->if_mode);
+	COPY_TO_USER(err,if_mode, &info->if_mode, sizeof(int));
+	if (err)
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int set_interface(MGSLPC_INFO * info, int if_mode)
+{
+ 	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char val;
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("set_interface(%s,%d)\n", info->device_name, if_mode);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock,flags);
+	info->if_mode = if_mode;
+
+	val = read_reg(info, PVR) & 0x0f;
+	switch (info->if_mode)
+	{
+	case MGSL_INTERFACE_RS232: val |= PVR_RS232; break;
+	case MGSL_INTERFACE_V35:   val |= PVR_V35;   break;
+	case MGSL_INTERFACE_RS422: val |= PVR_RS422; break;
+	}
+	write_reg(info, PVR, val);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock,flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int set_txenable(MGSLPC_INFO * info, int enable, struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+ 	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("set_txenable(%s,%d)\n", info->device_name, enable);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock,flags);
+	if (enable) {
+		if (!info->tx_enabled)
+			tx_start(info, tty);
+	} else {
+		if (info->tx_enabled)
+			tx_stop(info);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock,flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tx_abort(MGSLPC_INFO * info)
+{
+ 	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("tx_abort(%s)\n", info->device_name);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock,flags);
+	if (info->tx_active && info->tx_count &&
+	    info->params.mode == MGSL_MODE_HDLC) {
+		/* clear data count so FIFO is not filled on next IRQ.
+		 * This results in underrun and abort transmission.
+		 */
+		info->tx_count = info->tx_put = info->tx_get = 0;
+		info->tx_aborting = true;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock,flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int set_rxenable(MGSLPC_INFO * info, int enable)
+{
+ 	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("set_rxenable(%s,%d)\n", info->device_name, enable);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock,flags);
+	if (enable) {
+		if (!info->rx_enabled)
+			rx_start(info);
+	} else {
+		if (info->rx_enabled)
+			rx_stop(info);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock,flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* wait for specified event to occur
+ *
+ * Arguments:	 	info	pointer to device instance data
+ * 			mask	pointer to bitmask of events to wait for
+ * Return Value:	0 	if successful and bit mask updated with
+ *				of events triggerred,
+ * 			otherwise error code
+ */
+static int wait_events(MGSLPC_INFO * info, int __user *mask_ptr)
+{
+ 	unsigned long flags;
+	int s;
+	int rc=0;
+	struct mgsl_icount cprev, cnow;
+	int events;
+	int mask;
+	struct	_input_signal_events oldsigs, newsigs;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+
+	COPY_FROM_USER(rc,&mask, mask_ptr, sizeof(int));
+	if (rc)
+		return  -EFAULT;
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("wait_events(%s,%d)\n", info->device_name, mask);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock,flags);
+
+	/* return immediately if state matches requested events */
+	get_signals(info);
+	s = info->serial_signals;
+	events = mask &
+		( ((s & SerialSignal_DSR) ? MgslEvent_DsrActive:MgslEvent_DsrInactive) +
+ 		  ((s & SerialSignal_DCD) ? MgslEvent_DcdActive:MgslEvent_DcdInactive) +
+		  ((s & SerialSignal_CTS) ? MgslEvent_CtsActive:MgslEvent_CtsInactive) +
+		  ((s & SerialSignal_RI)  ? MgslEvent_RiActive :MgslEvent_RiInactive) );
+	if (events) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock,flags);
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	/* save current irq counts */
+	cprev = info->icount;
+	oldsigs = info->input_signal_events;
+
+	if ((info->params.mode == MGSL_MODE_HDLC) &&
+	    (mask & MgslEvent_ExitHuntMode))
+		irq_enable(info, CHA, IRQ_EXITHUNT);
+
+	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+	add_wait_queue(&info->event_wait_q, &wait);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock,flags);
+
+
+	for(;;) {
+		schedule();
+		if (signal_pending(current)) {
+			rc = -ERESTARTSYS;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* get current irq counts */
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock,flags);
+		cnow = info->icount;
+		newsigs = info->input_signal_events;
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock,flags);
+
+		/* if no change, wait aborted for some reason */
+		if (newsigs.dsr_up   == oldsigs.dsr_up   &&
+		    newsigs.dsr_down == oldsigs.dsr_down &&
+		    newsigs.dcd_up   == oldsigs.dcd_up   &&
+		    newsigs.dcd_down == oldsigs.dcd_down &&
+		    newsigs.cts_up   == oldsigs.cts_up   &&
+		    newsigs.cts_down == oldsigs.cts_down &&
+		    newsigs.ri_up    == oldsigs.ri_up    &&
+		    newsigs.ri_down  == oldsigs.ri_down  &&
+		    cnow.exithunt    == cprev.exithunt   &&
+		    cnow.rxidle      == cprev.rxidle) {
+			rc = -EIO;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		events = mask &
+			( (newsigs.dsr_up   != oldsigs.dsr_up   ? MgslEvent_DsrActive:0)   +
+			  (newsigs.dsr_down != oldsigs.dsr_down ? MgslEvent_DsrInactive:0) +
+			  (newsigs.dcd_up   != oldsigs.dcd_up   ? MgslEvent_DcdActive:0)   +
+			  (newsigs.dcd_down != oldsigs.dcd_down ? MgslEvent_DcdInactive:0) +
+			  (newsigs.cts_up   != oldsigs.cts_up   ? MgslEvent_CtsActive:0)   +
+			  (newsigs.cts_down != oldsigs.cts_down ? MgslEvent_CtsInactive:0) +
+			  (newsigs.ri_up    != oldsigs.ri_up    ? MgslEvent_RiActive:0)    +
+			  (newsigs.ri_down  != oldsigs.ri_down  ? MgslEvent_RiInactive:0)  +
+			  (cnow.exithunt    != cprev.exithunt   ? MgslEvent_ExitHuntMode:0) +
+			  (cnow.rxidle      != cprev.rxidle     ? MgslEvent_IdleReceived:0) );
+		if (events)
+			break;
+
+		cprev = cnow;
+		oldsigs = newsigs;
+	}
+
+	remove_wait_queue(&info->event_wait_q, &wait);
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+
+	if (mask & MgslEvent_ExitHuntMode) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock,flags);
+		if (!waitqueue_active(&info->event_wait_q))
+			irq_disable(info, CHA, IRQ_EXITHUNT);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock,flags);
+	}
+exit:
+	if (rc == 0)
+		PUT_USER(rc, events, mask_ptr);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int modem_input_wait(MGSLPC_INFO *info,int arg)
+{
+ 	unsigned long flags;
+	int rc;
+	struct mgsl_icount cprev, cnow;
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+
+	/* save current irq counts */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock,flags);
+	cprev = info->icount;
+	add_wait_queue(&info->status_event_wait_q, &wait);
+	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock,flags);
+
+	for(;;) {
+		schedule();
+		if (signal_pending(current)) {
+			rc = -ERESTARTSYS;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* get new irq counts */
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock,flags);
+		cnow = info->icount;
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock,flags);
+
+		/* if no change, wait aborted for some reason */
+		if (cnow.rng == cprev.rng && cnow.dsr == cprev.dsr &&
+		    cnow.dcd == cprev.dcd && cnow.cts == cprev.cts) {
+			rc = -EIO;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* check for change in caller specified modem input */
+		if ((arg & TIOCM_RNG && cnow.rng != cprev.rng) ||
+		    (arg & TIOCM_DSR && cnow.dsr != cprev.dsr) ||
+		    (arg & TIOCM_CD  && cnow.dcd != cprev.dcd) ||
+		    (arg & TIOCM_CTS && cnow.cts != cprev.cts)) {
+			rc = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		cprev = cnow;
+	}
+	remove_wait_queue(&info->status_event_wait_q, &wait);
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/* return the state of the serial control and status signals
+ */
+static int tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	MGSLPC_INFO *info = (MGSLPC_INFO *)tty->driver_data;
+	unsigned int result;
+ 	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock,flags);
+ 	get_signals(info);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock,flags);
+
+	result = ((info->serial_signals & SerialSignal_RTS) ? TIOCM_RTS:0) +
+		((info->serial_signals & SerialSignal_DTR) ? TIOCM_DTR:0) +
+		((info->serial_signals & SerialSignal_DCD) ? TIOCM_CAR:0) +
+		((info->serial_signals & SerialSignal_RI)  ? TIOCM_RNG:0) +
+		((info->serial_signals & SerialSignal_DSR) ? TIOCM_DSR:0) +
+		((info->serial_signals & SerialSignal_CTS) ? TIOCM_CTS:0);
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("%s(%d):%s tiocmget() value=%08X\n",
+			 __FILE__,__LINE__, info->device_name, result );
+	return result;
+}
+
+/* set modem control signals (DTR/RTS)
+ */
+static int tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
+		    unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
+{
+	MGSLPC_INFO *info = (MGSLPC_INFO *)tty->driver_data;
+ 	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("%s(%d):%s tiocmset(%x,%x)\n",
+			__FILE__,__LINE__,info->device_name, set, clear);
+
+	if (set & TIOCM_RTS)
+		info->serial_signals |= SerialSignal_RTS;
+	if (set & TIOCM_DTR)
+		info->serial_signals |= SerialSignal_DTR;
+	if (clear & TIOCM_RTS)
+		info->serial_signals &= ~SerialSignal_RTS;
+	if (clear & TIOCM_DTR)
+		info->serial_signals &= ~SerialSignal_DTR;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock,flags);
+ 	set_signals(info);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock,flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Set or clear transmit break condition
+ *
+ * Arguments:		tty		pointer to tty instance data
+ *			break_state	-1=set break condition, 0=clear
+ */
+static int mgslpc_break(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
+{
+	MGSLPC_INFO * info = (MGSLPC_INFO *)tty->driver_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("%s(%d):mgslpc_break(%s,%d)\n",
+			 __FILE__,__LINE__, info->device_name, break_state);
+
+	if (mgslpc_paranoia_check(info, tty->name, "mgslpc_break"))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock,flags);
+ 	if (break_state == -1)
+		set_reg_bits(info, CHA+DAFO, BIT6);
+	else
+		clear_reg_bits(info, CHA+DAFO, BIT6);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock,flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mgslpc_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty,
+				struct serial_icounter_struct *icount)
+{
+	MGSLPC_INFO * info = (MGSLPC_INFO *)tty->driver_data;
+	struct mgsl_icount cnow;	/* kernel counter temps */
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock,flags);
+	cnow = info->icount;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock,flags);
+
+	icount->cts = cnow.cts;
+	icount->dsr = cnow.dsr;
+	icount->rng = cnow.rng;
+	icount->dcd = cnow.dcd;
+	icount->rx = cnow.rx;
+	icount->tx = cnow.tx;
+	icount->frame = cnow.frame;
+	icount->overrun = cnow.overrun;
+	icount->parity = cnow.parity;
+	icount->brk = cnow.brk;
+	icount->buf_overrun = cnow.buf_overrun;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Service an IOCTL request
+ *
+ * Arguments:
+ *
+ * 	tty	pointer to tty instance data
+ * 	cmd	IOCTL command code
+ * 	arg	command argument/context
+ *
+ * Return Value:	0 if success, otherwise error code
+ */
+static int mgslpc_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
+			unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	MGSLPC_INFO * info = (MGSLPC_INFO *)tty->driver_data;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("%s(%d):mgslpc_ioctl %s cmd=%08X\n", __FILE__,__LINE__,
+			info->device_name, cmd );
+
+	if (mgslpc_paranoia_check(info, tty->name, "mgslpc_ioctl"))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if ((cmd != TIOCGSERIAL) && (cmd != TIOCSSERIAL) &&
+	    (cmd != TIOCMIWAIT)) {
+		if (tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR))
+		    return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case MGSL_IOCGPARAMS:
+		return get_params(info, argp);
+	case MGSL_IOCSPARAMS:
+		return set_params(info, argp, tty);
+	case MGSL_IOCGTXIDLE:
+		return get_txidle(info, argp);
+	case MGSL_IOCSTXIDLE:
+		return set_txidle(info, (int)arg);
+	case MGSL_IOCGIF:
+		return get_interface(info, argp);
+	case MGSL_IOCSIF:
+		return set_interface(info,(int)arg);
+	case MGSL_IOCTXENABLE:
+		return set_txenable(info,(int)arg, tty);
+	case MGSL_IOCRXENABLE:
+		return set_rxenable(info,(int)arg);
+	case MGSL_IOCTXABORT:
+		return tx_abort(info);
+	case MGSL_IOCGSTATS:
+		return get_stats(info, argp);
+	case MGSL_IOCWAITEVENT:
+		return wait_events(info, argp);
+	case TIOCMIWAIT:
+		return modem_input_wait(info,(int)arg);
+	default:
+		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Set new termios settings
+ *
+ * Arguments:
+ *
+ * 	tty		pointer to tty structure
+ * 	termios		pointer to buffer to hold returned old termios
+ */
+static void mgslpc_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *old_termios)
+{
+	MGSLPC_INFO *info = (MGSLPC_INFO *)tty->driver_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("%s(%d):mgslpc_set_termios %s\n", __FILE__,__LINE__,
+			tty->driver->name );
+
+	/* just return if nothing has changed */
+	if ((tty->termios->c_cflag == old_termios->c_cflag)
+	    && (RELEVANT_IFLAG(tty->termios->c_iflag)
+		== RELEVANT_IFLAG(old_termios->c_iflag)))
+	  return;
+
+	mgslpc_change_params(info, tty);
+
+	/* Handle transition to B0 status */
+	if (old_termios->c_cflag & CBAUD &&
+	    !(tty->termios->c_cflag & CBAUD)) {
+		info->serial_signals &= ~(SerialSignal_RTS + SerialSignal_DTR);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock,flags);
+	 	set_signals(info);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock,flags);
+	}
+
+	/* Handle transition away from B0 status */
+	if (!(old_termios->c_cflag & CBAUD) &&
+	    tty->termios->c_cflag & CBAUD) {
+		info->serial_signals |= SerialSignal_DTR;
+ 		if (!(tty->termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) ||
+ 		    !test_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags)) {
+			info->serial_signals |= SerialSignal_RTS;
+ 		}
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock,flags);
+	 	set_signals(info);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock,flags);
+	}
+
+	/* Handle turning off CRTSCTS */
+	if (old_termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS &&
+	    !(tty->termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)) {
+		tty->hw_stopped = 0;
+		tx_release(tty);
+	}
+}
+
+static void mgslpc_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * filp)
+{
+	MGSLPC_INFO * info = (MGSLPC_INFO *)tty->driver_data;
+	struct tty_port *port = &info->port;
+
+	if (mgslpc_paranoia_check(info, tty->name, "mgslpc_close"))
+		return;
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("%s(%d):mgslpc_close(%s) entry, count=%d\n",
+			 __FILE__,__LINE__, info->device_name, port->count);
+
+	WARN_ON(!port->count);
+
+	if (tty_port_close_start(port, tty, filp) == 0)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+ 	if (port->flags & ASYNC_INITIALIZED)
+ 		mgslpc_wait_until_sent(tty, info->timeout);
+
+	mgslpc_flush_buffer(tty);
+
+	tty_ldisc_flush(tty);
+	shutdown(info, tty);
+	
+	tty_port_close_end(port, tty);
+	tty_port_tty_set(port, NULL);
+cleanup:
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("%s(%d):mgslpc_close(%s) exit, count=%d\n", __FILE__,__LINE__,
+			tty->driver->name, port->count);
+}
+
+/* Wait until the transmitter is empty.
+ */
+static void mgslpc_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout)
+{
+	MGSLPC_INFO * info = (MGSLPC_INFO *)tty->driver_data;
+	unsigned long orig_jiffies, char_time;
+
+	if (!info )
+		return;
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("%s(%d):mgslpc_wait_until_sent(%s) entry\n",
+			 __FILE__,__LINE__, info->device_name );
+
+	if (mgslpc_paranoia_check(info, tty->name, "mgslpc_wait_until_sent"))
+		return;
+
+	if (!(info->port.flags & ASYNC_INITIALIZED))
+		goto exit;
+
+	orig_jiffies = jiffies;
+
+	/* Set check interval to 1/5 of estimated time to
+	 * send a character, and make it at least 1. The check
+	 * interval should also be less than the timeout.
+	 * Note: use tight timings here to satisfy the NIST-PCTS.
+	 */
+
+	if ( info->params.data_rate ) {
+	       	char_time = info->timeout/(32 * 5);
+		if (!char_time)
+			char_time++;
+	} else
+		char_time = 1;
+
+	if (timeout)
+		char_time = min_t(unsigned long, char_time, timeout);
+
+	if (info->params.mode == MGSL_MODE_HDLC) {
+		while (info->tx_active) {
+			msleep_interruptible(jiffies_to_msecs(char_time));
+			if (signal_pending(current))
+				break;
+			if (timeout && time_after(jiffies, orig_jiffies + timeout))
+				break;
+		}
+	} else {
+		while ((info->tx_count || info->tx_active) &&
+			info->tx_enabled) {
+			msleep_interruptible(jiffies_to_msecs(char_time));
+			if (signal_pending(current))
+				break;
+			if (timeout && time_after(jiffies, orig_jiffies + timeout))
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+exit:
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("%s(%d):mgslpc_wait_until_sent(%s) exit\n",
+			 __FILE__,__LINE__, info->device_name );
+}
+
+/* Called by tty_hangup() when a hangup is signaled.
+ * This is the same as closing all open files for the port.
+ */
+static void mgslpc_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	MGSLPC_INFO * info = (MGSLPC_INFO *)tty->driver_data;
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("%s(%d):mgslpc_hangup(%s)\n",
+			 __FILE__,__LINE__, info->device_name );
+
+	if (mgslpc_paranoia_check(info, tty->name, "mgslpc_hangup"))
+		return;
+
+	mgslpc_flush_buffer(tty);
+	shutdown(info, tty);
+	tty_port_hangup(&info->port);
+}
+
+static int carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
+{
+	MGSLPC_INFO *info = container_of(port, MGSLPC_INFO, port);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock,flags);
+ 	get_signals(info);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock,flags);
+
+	if (info->serial_signals & SerialSignal_DCD)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port, int onoff)
+{
+	MGSLPC_INFO *info = container_of(port, MGSLPC_INFO, port);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock,flags);
+	if (onoff)
+		info->serial_signals |= SerialSignal_RTS + SerialSignal_DTR;
+	else
+		info->serial_signals &= ~SerialSignal_RTS + SerialSignal_DTR;
+	set_signals(info);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock,flags);
+}
+
+
+static int mgslpc_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * filp)
+{
+	MGSLPC_INFO	*info;
+	struct tty_port *port;
+	int 			retval, line;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* verify range of specified line number */
+	line = tty->index;
+	if (line >= mgslpc_device_count) {
+		printk("%s(%d):mgslpc_open with invalid line #%d.\n",
+			__FILE__,__LINE__,line);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	/* find the info structure for the specified line */
+	info = mgslpc_device_list;
+	while(info && info->line != line)
+		info = info->next_device;
+	if (mgslpc_paranoia_check(info, tty->name, "mgslpc_open"))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	port = &info->port;
+	tty->driver_data = info;
+	tty_port_tty_set(port, tty);
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("%s(%d):mgslpc_open(%s), old ref count = %d\n",
+			 __FILE__,__LINE__,tty->driver->name, port->count);
+
+	/* If port is closing, signal caller to try again */
+	if (tty_hung_up_p(filp) || port->flags & ASYNC_CLOSING){
+		if (port->flags & ASYNC_CLOSING)
+			interruptible_sleep_on(&port->close_wait);
+		retval = ((port->flags & ASYNC_HUP_NOTIFY) ?
+			-EAGAIN : -ERESTARTSYS);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	tty->low_latency = (port->flags & ASYNC_LOW_LATENCY) ? 1 : 0;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->netlock, flags);
+	if (info->netcount) {
+		retval = -EBUSY;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->netlock, flags);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+	spin_lock(&port->lock);
+	port->count++;
+	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->netlock, flags);
+
+	if (port->count == 1) {
+		/* 1st open on this device, init hardware */
+		retval = startup(info, tty);
+		if (retval < 0)
+			goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	retval = tty_port_block_til_ready(&info->port, tty, filp);
+	if (retval) {
+		if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+			printk("%s(%d):block_til_ready(%s) returned %d\n",
+				 __FILE__,__LINE__, info->device_name, retval);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("%s(%d):mgslpc_open(%s) success\n",
+			 __FILE__,__LINE__, info->device_name);
+	retval = 0;
+
+cleanup:
+	return retval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * /proc fs routines....
+ */
+
+static inline void line_info(struct seq_file *m, MGSLPC_INFO *info)
+{
+	char	stat_buf[30];
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	seq_printf(m, "%s:io:%04X irq:%d",
+		      info->device_name, info->io_base, info->irq_level);
+
+	/* output current serial signal states */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock,flags);
+ 	get_signals(info);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock,flags);
+
+	stat_buf[0] = 0;
+	stat_buf[1] = 0;
+	if (info->serial_signals & SerialSignal_RTS)
+		strcat(stat_buf, "|RTS");
+	if (info->serial_signals & SerialSignal_CTS)
+		strcat(stat_buf, "|CTS");
+	if (info->serial_signals & SerialSignal_DTR)
+		strcat(stat_buf, "|DTR");
+	if (info->serial_signals & SerialSignal_DSR)
+		strcat(stat_buf, "|DSR");
+	if (info->serial_signals & SerialSignal_DCD)
+		strcat(stat_buf, "|CD");
+	if (info->serial_signals & SerialSignal_RI)
+		strcat(stat_buf, "|RI");
+
+	if (info->params.mode == MGSL_MODE_HDLC) {
+		seq_printf(m, " HDLC txok:%d rxok:%d",
+			      info->icount.txok, info->icount.rxok);
+		if (info->icount.txunder)
+			seq_printf(m, " txunder:%d", info->icount.txunder);
+		if (info->icount.txabort)
+			seq_printf(m, " txabort:%d", info->icount.txabort);
+		if (info->icount.rxshort)
+			seq_printf(m, " rxshort:%d", info->icount.rxshort);
+		if (info->icount.rxlong)
+			seq_printf(m, " rxlong:%d", info->icount.rxlong);
+		if (info->icount.rxover)
+			seq_printf(m, " rxover:%d", info->icount.rxover);
+		if (info->icount.rxcrc)
+			seq_printf(m, " rxcrc:%d", info->icount.rxcrc);
+	} else {
+		seq_printf(m, " ASYNC tx:%d rx:%d",
+			      info->icount.tx, info->icount.rx);
+		if (info->icount.frame)
+			seq_printf(m, " fe:%d", info->icount.frame);
+		if (info->icount.parity)
+			seq_printf(m, " pe:%d", info->icount.parity);
+		if (info->icount.brk)
+			seq_printf(m, " brk:%d", info->icount.brk);
+		if (info->icount.overrun)
+			seq_printf(m, " oe:%d", info->icount.overrun);
+	}
+
+	/* Append serial signal status to end */
+	seq_printf(m, " %s\n", stat_buf+1);
+
+	seq_printf(m, "txactive=%d bh_req=%d bh_run=%d pending_bh=%x\n",
+		       info->tx_active,info->bh_requested,info->bh_running,
+		       info->pending_bh);
+}
+
+/* Called to print information about devices
+ */
+static int mgslpc_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+	MGSLPC_INFO *info;
+
+	seq_printf(m, "synclink driver:%s\n", driver_version);
+
+	info = mgslpc_device_list;
+	while( info ) {
+		line_info(m, info);
+		info = info->next_device;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mgslpc_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return single_open(file, mgslpc_proc_show, NULL);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations mgslpc_proc_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open		= mgslpc_proc_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= single_release,
+};
+
+static int rx_alloc_buffers(MGSLPC_INFO *info)
+{
+	/* each buffer has header and data */
+	info->rx_buf_size = sizeof(RXBUF) + info->max_frame_size;
+
+	/* calculate total allocation size for 8 buffers */
+	info->rx_buf_total_size = info->rx_buf_size * 8;
+
+	/* limit total allocated memory */
+	if (info->rx_buf_total_size > 0x10000)
+		info->rx_buf_total_size = 0x10000;
+
+	/* calculate number of buffers */
+	info->rx_buf_count = info->rx_buf_total_size / info->rx_buf_size;
+
+	info->rx_buf = kmalloc(info->rx_buf_total_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (info->rx_buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	rx_reset_buffers(info);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void rx_free_buffers(MGSLPC_INFO *info)
+{
+	kfree(info->rx_buf);
+	info->rx_buf = NULL;
+}
+
+static int claim_resources(MGSLPC_INFO *info)
+{
+	if (rx_alloc_buffers(info) < 0 ) {
+		printk( "Can't allocate rx buffer %s\n", info->device_name);
+		release_resources(info);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void release_resources(MGSLPC_INFO *info)
+{
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("release_resources(%s)\n", info->device_name);
+	rx_free_buffers(info);
+}
+
+/* Add the specified device instance data structure to the
+ * global linked list of devices and increment the device count.
+ *
+ * Arguments:		info	pointer to device instance data
+ */
+static void mgslpc_add_device(MGSLPC_INFO *info)
+{
+	info->next_device = NULL;
+	info->line = mgslpc_device_count;
+	sprintf(info->device_name,"ttySLP%d",info->line);
+
+	if (info->line < MAX_DEVICE_COUNT) {
+		if (maxframe[info->line])
+			info->max_frame_size = maxframe[info->line];
+	}
+
+	mgslpc_device_count++;
+
+	if (!mgslpc_device_list)
+		mgslpc_device_list = info;
+	else {
+		MGSLPC_INFO *current_dev = mgslpc_device_list;
+		while( current_dev->next_device )
+			current_dev = current_dev->next_device;
+		current_dev->next_device = info;
+	}
+
+	if (info->max_frame_size < 4096)
+		info->max_frame_size = 4096;
+	else if (info->max_frame_size > 65535)
+		info->max_frame_size = 65535;
+
+	printk( "SyncLink PC Card %s:IO=%04X IRQ=%d\n",
+		info->device_name, info->io_base, info->irq_level);
+
+#if SYNCLINK_GENERIC_HDLC
+	hdlcdev_init(info);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void mgslpc_remove_device(MGSLPC_INFO *remove_info)
+{
+	MGSLPC_INFO *info = mgslpc_device_list;
+	MGSLPC_INFO *last = NULL;
+
+	while(info) {
+		if (info == remove_info) {
+			if (last)
+				last->next_device = info->next_device;
+			else
+				mgslpc_device_list = info->next_device;
+#if SYNCLINK_GENERIC_HDLC
+			hdlcdev_exit(info);
+#endif
+			release_resources(info);
+			kfree(info);
+			mgslpc_device_count--;
+			return;
+		}
+		last = info;
+		info = info->next_device;
+	}
+}
+
+static const struct pcmcia_device_id mgslpc_ids[] = {
+	PCMCIA_DEVICE_MANF_CARD(0x02c5, 0x0050),
+	PCMCIA_DEVICE_NULL
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, mgslpc_ids);
+
+static struct pcmcia_driver mgslpc_driver = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.name		= "synclink_cs",
+	.probe		= mgslpc_probe,
+	.remove		= mgslpc_detach,
+	.id_table	= mgslpc_ids,
+	.suspend	= mgslpc_suspend,
+	.resume		= mgslpc_resume,
+};
+
+static const struct tty_operations mgslpc_ops = {
+	.open = mgslpc_open,
+	.close = mgslpc_close,
+	.write = mgslpc_write,
+	.put_char = mgslpc_put_char,
+	.flush_chars = mgslpc_flush_chars,
+	.write_room = mgslpc_write_room,
+	.chars_in_buffer = mgslpc_chars_in_buffer,
+	.flush_buffer = mgslpc_flush_buffer,
+	.ioctl = mgslpc_ioctl,
+	.throttle = mgslpc_throttle,
+	.unthrottle = mgslpc_unthrottle,
+	.send_xchar = mgslpc_send_xchar,
+	.break_ctl = mgslpc_break,
+	.wait_until_sent = mgslpc_wait_until_sent,
+	.set_termios = mgslpc_set_termios,
+	.stop = tx_pause,
+	.start = tx_release,
+	.hangup = mgslpc_hangup,
+	.tiocmget = tiocmget,
+	.tiocmset = tiocmset,
+	.get_icount = mgslpc_get_icount,
+	.proc_fops = &mgslpc_proc_fops,
+};
+
+static void synclink_cs_cleanup(void)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	while(mgslpc_device_list)
+		mgslpc_remove_device(mgslpc_device_list);
+
+	if (serial_driver) {
+		if ((rc = tty_unregister_driver(serial_driver)))
+			printk("%s(%d) failed to unregister tty driver err=%d\n",
+			       __FILE__,__LINE__,rc);
+		put_tty_driver(serial_driver);
+	}
+
+	pcmcia_unregister_driver(&mgslpc_driver);
+}
+
+static int __init synclink_cs_init(void)
+{
+    int rc;
+
+    if (break_on_load) {
+	    mgslpc_get_text_ptr();
+	    BREAKPOINT();
+    }
+
+    if ((rc = pcmcia_register_driver(&mgslpc_driver)) < 0)
+	    return rc;
+
+    serial_driver = alloc_tty_driver(MAX_DEVICE_COUNT);
+    if (!serial_driver) {
+	    rc = -ENOMEM;
+	    goto error;
+    }
+
+    /* Initialize the tty_driver structure */
+
+    serial_driver->driver_name = "synclink_cs";
+    serial_driver->name = "ttySLP";
+    serial_driver->major = ttymajor;
+    serial_driver->minor_start = 64;
+    serial_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
+    serial_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
+    serial_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
+    serial_driver->init_termios.c_cflag =
+	    B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
+    serial_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW;
+    tty_set_operations(serial_driver, &mgslpc_ops);
+
+    if ((rc = tty_register_driver(serial_driver)) < 0) {
+	    printk("%s(%d):Couldn't register serial driver\n",
+		   __FILE__,__LINE__);
+	    put_tty_driver(serial_driver);
+	    serial_driver = NULL;
+	    goto error;
+    }
+
+    printk("%s %s, tty major#%d\n",
+	   driver_name, driver_version,
+	   serial_driver->major);
+
+    return 0;
+
+error:
+    synclink_cs_cleanup();
+    return rc;
+}
+
+static void __exit synclink_cs_exit(void)
+{
+	synclink_cs_cleanup();
+}
+
+module_init(synclink_cs_init);
+module_exit(synclink_cs_exit);
+
+static void mgslpc_set_rate(MGSLPC_INFO *info, unsigned char channel, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned int M, N;
+	unsigned char val;
+
+	/* note:standard BRG mode is broken in V3.2 chip
+	 * so enhanced mode is always used
+	 */
+
+	if (rate) {
+		N = 3686400 / rate;
+		if (!N)
+			N = 1;
+		N >>= 1;
+		for (M = 1; N > 64 && M < 16; M++)
+			N >>= 1;
+		N--;
+
+		/* BGR[5..0] = N
+		 * BGR[9..6] = M
+		 * BGR[7..0] contained in BGR register
+		 * BGR[9..8] contained in CCR2[7..6]
+		 * divisor = (N+1)*2^M
+		 *
+		 * Note: M *must* not be zero (causes asymetric duty cycle)
+		 */
+		write_reg(info, (unsigned char) (channel + BGR),
+				  (unsigned char) ((M << 6) + N));
+		val = read_reg(info, (unsigned char) (channel + CCR2)) & 0x3f;
+		val |= ((M << 4) & 0xc0);
+		write_reg(info, (unsigned char) (channel + CCR2), val);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Enabled the AUX clock output at the specified frequency.
+ */
+static void enable_auxclk(MGSLPC_INFO *info)
+{
+	unsigned char val;
+
+	/* MODE
+	 *
+	 * 07..06  MDS[1..0] 10 = transparent HDLC mode
+	 * 05      ADM Address Mode, 0 = no addr recognition
+	 * 04      TMD Timer Mode, 0 = external
+	 * 03      RAC Receiver Active, 0 = inactive
+	 * 02      RTS 0=RTS active during xmit, 1=RTS always active
+	 * 01      TRS Timer Resolution, 1=512
+	 * 00      TLP Test Loop, 0 = no loop
+	 *
+	 * 1000 0010
+	 */
+	val = 0x82;
+
+	/* channel B RTS is used to enable AUXCLK driver on SP505 */
+	if (info->params.mode == MGSL_MODE_HDLC && info->params.clock_speed)
+		val |= BIT2;
+	write_reg(info, CHB + MODE, val);
+
+	/* CCR0
+	 *
+	 * 07      PU Power Up, 1=active, 0=power down
+	 * 06      MCE Master Clock Enable, 1=enabled
+	 * 05      Reserved, 0
+	 * 04..02  SC[2..0] Encoding
+	 * 01..00  SM[1..0] Serial Mode, 00=HDLC
+	 *
+	 * 11000000
+	 */
+	write_reg(info, CHB + CCR0, 0xc0);
+
+	/* CCR1
+	 *
+	 * 07      SFLG Shared Flag, 0 = disable shared flags
+	 * 06      GALP Go Active On Loop, 0 = not used
+	 * 05      GLP Go On Loop, 0 = not used
+	 * 04      ODS Output Driver Select, 1=TxD is push-pull output
+	 * 03      ITF Interframe Time Fill, 0=mark, 1=flag
+	 * 02..00  CM[2..0] Clock Mode
+	 *
+	 * 0001 0111
+	 */
+	write_reg(info, CHB + CCR1, 0x17);
+
+	/* CCR2 (Channel B)
+	 *
+	 * 07..06  BGR[9..8] Baud rate bits 9..8
+	 * 05      BDF Baud rate divisor factor, 0=1, 1=BGR value
+	 * 04      SSEL Clock source select, 1=submode b
+	 * 03      TOE 0=TxCLK is input, 1=TxCLK is output
+	 * 02      RWX Read/Write Exchange 0=disabled
+	 * 01      C32, CRC select, 0=CRC-16, 1=CRC-32
+	 * 00      DIV, data inversion 0=disabled, 1=enabled
+	 *
+	 * 0011 1000
+	 */
+	if (info->params.mode == MGSL_MODE_HDLC && info->params.clock_speed)
+		write_reg(info, CHB + CCR2, 0x38);
+	else
+		write_reg(info, CHB + CCR2, 0x30);
+
+	/* CCR4
+	 *
+	 * 07      MCK4 Master Clock Divide by 4, 1=enabled
+	 * 06      EBRG Enhanced Baud Rate Generator Mode, 1=enabled
+	 * 05      TST1 Test Pin, 0=normal operation
+	 * 04      ICD Ivert Carrier Detect, 1=enabled (active low)
+	 * 03..02  Reserved, must be 0
+	 * 01..00  RFT[1..0] RxFIFO Threshold 00=32 bytes
+	 *
+	 * 0101 0000
+	 */
+	write_reg(info, CHB + CCR4, 0x50);
+
+	/* if auxclk not enabled, set internal BRG so
+	 * CTS transitions can be detected (requires TxC)
+	 */
+	if (info->params.mode == MGSL_MODE_HDLC && info->params.clock_speed)
+		mgslpc_set_rate(info, CHB, info->params.clock_speed);
+	else
+		mgslpc_set_rate(info, CHB, 921600);
+}
+
+static void loopback_enable(MGSLPC_INFO *info)
+{
+	unsigned char val;
+
+	/* CCR1:02..00  CM[2..0] Clock Mode = 111 (clock mode 7) */
+	val = read_reg(info, CHA + CCR1) | (BIT2 + BIT1 + BIT0);
+	write_reg(info, CHA + CCR1, val);
+
+	/* CCR2:04 SSEL Clock source select, 1=submode b */
+	val = read_reg(info, CHA + CCR2) | (BIT4 + BIT5);
+	write_reg(info, CHA + CCR2, val);
+
+	/* set LinkSpeed if available, otherwise default to 2Mbps */
+	if (info->params.clock_speed)
+		mgslpc_set_rate(info, CHA, info->params.clock_speed);
+	else
+		mgslpc_set_rate(info, CHA, 1843200);
+
+	/* MODE:00 TLP Test Loop, 1=loopback enabled */
+	val = read_reg(info, CHA + MODE) | BIT0;
+	write_reg(info, CHA + MODE, val);
+}
+
+static void hdlc_mode(MGSLPC_INFO *info)
+{
+	unsigned char val;
+	unsigned char clkmode, clksubmode;
+
+	/* disable all interrupts */
+	irq_disable(info, CHA, 0xffff);
+	irq_disable(info, CHB, 0xffff);
+	port_irq_disable(info, 0xff);
+
+	/* assume clock mode 0a, rcv=RxC xmt=TxC */
+	clkmode = clksubmode = 0;
+	if (info->params.flags & HDLC_FLAG_RXC_DPLL
+	    && info->params.flags & HDLC_FLAG_TXC_DPLL) {
+		/* clock mode 7a, rcv = DPLL, xmt = DPLL */
+		clkmode = 7;
+	} else if (info->params.flags & HDLC_FLAG_RXC_BRG
+		 && info->params.flags & HDLC_FLAG_TXC_BRG) {
+		/* clock mode 7b, rcv = BRG, xmt = BRG */
+		clkmode = 7;
+		clksubmode = 1;
+	} else if (info->params.flags & HDLC_FLAG_RXC_DPLL) {
+		if (info->params.flags & HDLC_FLAG_TXC_BRG) {
+			/* clock mode 6b, rcv = DPLL, xmt = BRG/16 */
+			clkmode = 6;
+			clksubmode = 1;
+		} else {
+			/* clock mode 6a, rcv = DPLL, xmt = TxC */
+			clkmode = 6;
+		}
+	} else if (info->params.flags & HDLC_FLAG_TXC_BRG) {
+		/* clock mode 0b, rcv = RxC, xmt = BRG */
+		clksubmode = 1;
+	}
+
+	/* MODE
+	 *
+	 * 07..06  MDS[1..0] 10 = transparent HDLC mode
+	 * 05      ADM Address Mode, 0 = no addr recognition
+	 * 04      TMD Timer Mode, 0 = external
+	 * 03      RAC Receiver Active, 0 = inactive
+	 * 02      RTS 0=RTS active during xmit, 1=RTS always active
+	 * 01      TRS Timer Resolution, 1=512
+	 * 00      TLP Test Loop, 0 = no loop
+	 *
+	 * 1000 0010
+	 */
+	val = 0x82;
+	if (info->params.loopback)
+		val |= BIT0;
+
+	/* preserve RTS state */
+	if (info->serial_signals & SerialSignal_RTS)
+		val |= BIT2;
+	write_reg(info, CHA + MODE, val);
+
+	/* CCR0
+	 *
+	 * 07      PU Power Up, 1=active, 0=power down
+	 * 06      MCE Master Clock Enable, 1=enabled
+	 * 05      Reserved, 0
+	 * 04..02  SC[2..0] Encoding
+	 * 01..00  SM[1..0] Serial Mode, 00=HDLC
+	 *
+	 * 11000000
+	 */
+	val = 0xc0;
+	switch (info->params.encoding)
+	{
+	case HDLC_ENCODING_NRZI:
+		val |= BIT3;
+		break;
+	case HDLC_ENCODING_BIPHASE_SPACE:
+		val |= BIT4;
+		break;		// FM0
+	case HDLC_ENCODING_BIPHASE_MARK:
+		val |= BIT4 + BIT2;
+		break;		// FM1
+	case HDLC_ENCODING_BIPHASE_LEVEL:
+		val |= BIT4 + BIT3;
+		break;		// Manchester
+	}
+	write_reg(info, CHA + CCR0, val);
+
+	/* CCR1
+	 *
+	 * 07      SFLG Shared Flag, 0 = disable shared flags
+	 * 06      GALP Go Active On Loop, 0 = not used
+	 * 05      GLP Go On Loop, 0 = not used
+	 * 04      ODS Output Driver Select, 1=TxD is push-pull output
+	 * 03      ITF Interframe Time Fill, 0=mark, 1=flag
+	 * 02..00  CM[2..0] Clock Mode
+	 *
+	 * 0001 0000
+	 */
+	val = 0x10 + clkmode;
+	write_reg(info, CHA + CCR1, val);
+
+	/* CCR2
+	 *
+	 * 07..06  BGR[9..8] Baud rate bits 9..8
+	 * 05      BDF Baud rate divisor factor, 0=1, 1=BGR value
+	 * 04      SSEL Clock source select, 1=submode b
+	 * 03      TOE 0=TxCLK is input, 0=TxCLK is input
+	 * 02      RWX Read/Write Exchange 0=disabled
+	 * 01      C32, CRC select, 0=CRC-16, 1=CRC-32
+	 * 00      DIV, data inversion 0=disabled, 1=enabled
+	 *
+	 * 0000 0000
+	 */
+	val = 0x00;
+	if (clkmode == 2 || clkmode == 3 || clkmode == 6
+	    || clkmode == 7 || (clkmode == 0 && clksubmode == 1))
+		val |= BIT5;
+	if (clksubmode)
+		val |= BIT4;
+	if (info->params.crc_type == HDLC_CRC_32_CCITT)
+		val |= BIT1;
+	if (info->params.encoding == HDLC_ENCODING_NRZB)
+		val |= BIT0;
+	write_reg(info, CHA + CCR2, val);
+
+	/* CCR3
+	 *
+	 * 07..06  PRE[1..0] Preamble count 00=1, 01=2, 10=4, 11=8
+	 * 05      EPT Enable preamble transmission, 1=enabled
+	 * 04      RADD Receive address pushed to FIFO, 0=disabled
+	 * 03      CRL CRC Reset Level, 0=FFFF
+	 * 02      RCRC Rx CRC 0=On 1=Off
+	 * 01      TCRC Tx CRC 0=On 1=Off
+	 * 00      PSD DPLL Phase Shift Disable
+	 *
+	 * 0000 0000
+	 */
+	val = 0x00;
+	if (info->params.crc_type == HDLC_CRC_NONE)
+		val |= BIT2 + BIT1;
+	if (info->params.preamble != HDLC_PREAMBLE_PATTERN_NONE)
+		val |= BIT5;
+	switch (info->params.preamble_length)
+	{
+	case HDLC_PREAMBLE_LENGTH_16BITS:
+		val |= BIT6;
+		break;
+	case HDLC_PREAMBLE_LENGTH_32BITS:
+		val |= BIT6;
+		break;
+	case HDLC_PREAMBLE_LENGTH_64BITS:
+		val |= BIT7 + BIT6;
+		break;
+	}
+	write_reg(info, CHA + CCR3, val);
+
+	/* PRE - Preamble pattern */
+	val = 0;
+	switch (info->params.preamble)
+	{
+	case HDLC_PREAMBLE_PATTERN_FLAGS: val = 0x7e; break;
+	case HDLC_PREAMBLE_PATTERN_10:    val = 0xaa; break;
+	case HDLC_PREAMBLE_PATTERN_01:    val = 0x55; break;
+	case HDLC_PREAMBLE_PATTERN_ONES:  val = 0xff; break;
+	}
+	write_reg(info, CHA + PRE, val);
+
+	/* CCR4
+	 *
+	 * 07      MCK4 Master Clock Divide by 4, 1=enabled
+	 * 06      EBRG Enhanced Baud Rate Generator Mode, 1=enabled
+	 * 05      TST1 Test Pin, 0=normal operation
+	 * 04      ICD Ivert Carrier Detect, 1=enabled (active low)
+	 * 03..02  Reserved, must be 0
+	 * 01..00  RFT[1..0] RxFIFO Threshold 00=32 bytes
+	 *
+	 * 0101 0000
+	 */
+	val = 0x50;
+	write_reg(info, CHA + CCR4, val);
+	if (info->params.flags & HDLC_FLAG_RXC_DPLL)
+		mgslpc_set_rate(info, CHA, info->params.clock_speed * 16);
+	else
+		mgslpc_set_rate(info, CHA, info->params.clock_speed);
+
+	/* RLCR Receive length check register
+	 *
+	 * 7     1=enable receive length check
+	 * 6..0  Max frame length = (RL + 1) * 32
+	 */
+	write_reg(info, CHA + RLCR, 0);
+
+	/* XBCH Transmit Byte Count High
+	 *
+	 * 07      DMA mode, 0 = interrupt driven
+	 * 06      NRM, 0=ABM (ignored)
+	 * 05      CAS Carrier Auto Start
+	 * 04      XC Transmit Continuously (ignored)
+	 * 03..00  XBC[10..8] Transmit byte count bits 10..8
+	 *
+	 * 0000 0000
+	 */
+	val = 0x00;
+	if (info->params.flags & HDLC_FLAG_AUTO_DCD)
+		val |= BIT5;
+	write_reg(info, CHA + XBCH, val);
+	enable_auxclk(info);
+	if (info->params.loopback || info->testing_irq)
+		loopback_enable(info);
+	if (info->params.flags & HDLC_FLAG_AUTO_CTS)
+	{
+		irq_enable(info, CHB, IRQ_CTS);
+		/* PVR[3] 1=AUTO CTS active */
+		set_reg_bits(info, CHA + PVR, BIT3);
+	} else
+		clear_reg_bits(info, CHA + PVR, BIT3);
+
+	irq_enable(info, CHA,
+			 IRQ_RXEOM + IRQ_RXFIFO + IRQ_ALLSENT +
+			 IRQ_UNDERRUN + IRQ_TXFIFO);
+	issue_command(info, CHA, CMD_TXRESET + CMD_RXRESET);
+	wait_command_complete(info, CHA);
+	read_reg16(info, CHA + ISR);	/* clear pending IRQs */
+
+	/* Master clock mode enabled above to allow reset commands
+	 * to complete even if no data clocks are present.
+	 *
+	 * Disable master clock mode for normal communications because
+	 * V3.2 of the ESCC2 has a bug that prevents the transmit all sent
+	 * IRQ when in master clock mode.
+	 *
+	 * Leave master clock mode enabled for IRQ test because the
+	 * timer IRQ used by the test can only happen in master clock mode.
+	 */
+	if (!info->testing_irq)
+		clear_reg_bits(info, CHA + CCR0, BIT6);
+
+	tx_set_idle(info);
+
+	tx_stop(info);
+	rx_stop(info);
+}
+
+static void rx_stop(MGSLPC_INFO *info)
+{
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_ISR)
+		printk("%s(%d):rx_stop(%s)\n",
+			 __FILE__,__LINE__, info->device_name );
+
+	/* MODE:03 RAC Receiver Active, 0=inactive */
+	clear_reg_bits(info, CHA + MODE, BIT3);
+
+	info->rx_enabled = false;
+	info->rx_overflow = false;
+}
+
+static void rx_start(MGSLPC_INFO *info)
+{
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_ISR)
+		printk("%s(%d):rx_start(%s)\n",
+			 __FILE__,__LINE__, info->device_name );
+
+	rx_reset_buffers(info);
+	info->rx_enabled = false;
+	info->rx_overflow = false;
+
+	/* MODE:03 RAC Receiver Active, 1=active */
+	set_reg_bits(info, CHA + MODE, BIT3);
+
+	info->rx_enabled = true;
+}
+
+static void tx_start(MGSLPC_INFO *info, struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_ISR)
+		printk("%s(%d):tx_start(%s)\n",
+			 __FILE__,__LINE__, info->device_name );
+
+	if (info->tx_count) {
+		/* If auto RTS enabled and RTS is inactive, then assert */
+		/* RTS and set a flag indicating that the driver should */
+		/* negate RTS when the transmission completes. */
+		info->drop_rts_on_tx_done = false;
+
+		if (info->params.flags & HDLC_FLAG_AUTO_RTS) {
+			get_signals(info);
+			if (!(info->serial_signals & SerialSignal_RTS)) {
+				info->serial_signals |= SerialSignal_RTS;
+				set_signals(info);
+				info->drop_rts_on_tx_done = true;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (info->params.mode == MGSL_MODE_ASYNC) {
+			if (!info->tx_active) {
+				info->tx_active = true;
+				tx_ready(info, tty);
+			}
+		} else {
+			info->tx_active = true;
+			tx_ready(info, tty);
+			mod_timer(&info->tx_timer, jiffies +
+					msecs_to_jiffies(5000));
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!info->tx_enabled)
+		info->tx_enabled = true;
+}
+
+static void tx_stop(MGSLPC_INFO *info)
+{
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_ISR)
+		printk("%s(%d):tx_stop(%s)\n",
+			 __FILE__,__LINE__, info->device_name );
+
+	del_timer(&info->tx_timer);
+
+	info->tx_enabled = false;
+	info->tx_active = false;
+}
+
+/* Reset the adapter to a known state and prepare it for further use.
+ */
+static void reset_device(MGSLPC_INFO *info)
+{
+	/* power up both channels (set BIT7) */
+	write_reg(info, CHA + CCR0, 0x80);
+	write_reg(info, CHB + CCR0, 0x80);
+	write_reg(info, CHA + MODE, 0);
+	write_reg(info, CHB + MODE, 0);
+
+	/* disable all interrupts */
+	irq_disable(info, CHA, 0xffff);
+	irq_disable(info, CHB, 0xffff);
+	port_irq_disable(info, 0xff);
+
+	/* PCR Port Configuration Register
+	 *
+	 * 07..04  DEC[3..0] Serial I/F select outputs
+	 * 03      output, 1=AUTO CTS control enabled
+	 * 02      RI Ring Indicator input 0=active
+	 * 01      DSR input 0=active
+	 * 00      DTR output 0=active
+	 *
+	 * 0000 0110
+	 */
+	write_reg(info, PCR, 0x06);
+
+	/* PVR Port Value Register
+	 *
+	 * 07..04  DEC[3..0] Serial I/F select (0000=disabled)
+	 * 03      AUTO CTS output 1=enabled
+	 * 02      RI Ring Indicator input
+	 * 01      DSR input
+	 * 00      DTR output (1=inactive)
+	 *
+	 * 0000 0001
+	 */
+//	write_reg(info, PVR, PVR_DTR);
+
+	/* IPC Interrupt Port Configuration
+	 *
+	 * 07      VIS 1=Masked interrupts visible
+	 * 06..05  Reserved, 0
+	 * 04..03  SLA Slave address, 00 ignored
+	 * 02      CASM Cascading Mode, 1=daisy chain
+	 * 01..00  IC[1..0] Interrupt Config, 01=push-pull output, active low
+	 *
+	 * 0000 0101
+	 */
+	write_reg(info, IPC, 0x05);
+}
+
+static void async_mode(MGSLPC_INFO *info)
+{
+	unsigned char val;
+
+	/* disable all interrupts */
+	irq_disable(info, CHA, 0xffff);
+	irq_disable(info, CHB, 0xffff);
+	port_irq_disable(info, 0xff);
+
+	/* MODE
+	 *
+	 * 07      Reserved, 0
+	 * 06      FRTS RTS State, 0=active
+	 * 05      FCTS Flow Control on CTS
+	 * 04      FLON Flow Control Enable
+	 * 03      RAC Receiver Active, 0 = inactive
+	 * 02      RTS 0=Auto RTS, 1=manual RTS
+	 * 01      TRS Timer Resolution, 1=512
+	 * 00      TLP Test Loop, 0 = no loop
+	 *
+	 * 0000 0110
+	 */
+	val = 0x06;
+	if (info->params.loopback)
+		val |= BIT0;
+
+	/* preserve RTS state */
+	if (!(info->serial_signals & SerialSignal_RTS))
+		val |= BIT6;
+	write_reg(info, CHA + MODE, val);
+
+	/* CCR0
+	 *
+	 * 07      PU Power Up, 1=active, 0=power down
+	 * 06      MCE Master Clock Enable, 1=enabled
+	 * 05      Reserved, 0
+	 * 04..02  SC[2..0] Encoding, 000=NRZ
+	 * 01..00  SM[1..0] Serial Mode, 11=Async
+	 *
+	 * 1000 0011
+	 */
+	write_reg(info, CHA + CCR0, 0x83);
+
+	/* CCR1
+	 *
+	 * 07..05  Reserved, 0
+	 * 04      ODS Output Driver Select, 1=TxD is push-pull output
+	 * 03      BCR Bit Clock Rate, 1=16x
+	 * 02..00  CM[2..0] Clock Mode, 111=BRG
+	 *
+	 * 0001 1111
+	 */
+	write_reg(info, CHA + CCR1, 0x1f);
+
+	/* CCR2 (channel A)
+	 *
+	 * 07..06  BGR[9..8] Baud rate bits 9..8
+	 * 05      BDF Baud rate divisor factor, 0=1, 1=BGR value
+	 * 04      SSEL Clock source select, 1=submode b
+	 * 03      TOE 0=TxCLK is input, 0=TxCLK is input
+	 * 02      RWX Read/Write Exchange 0=disabled
+	 * 01      Reserved, 0
+	 * 00      DIV, data inversion 0=disabled, 1=enabled
+	 *
+	 * 0001 0000
+	 */
+	write_reg(info, CHA + CCR2, 0x10);
+
+	/* CCR3
+	 *
+	 * 07..01  Reserved, 0
+	 * 00      PSD DPLL Phase Shift Disable
+	 *
+	 * 0000 0000
+	 */
+	write_reg(info, CHA + CCR3, 0);
+
+	/* CCR4
+	 *
+	 * 07      MCK4 Master Clock Divide by 4, 1=enabled
+	 * 06      EBRG Enhanced Baud Rate Generator Mode, 1=enabled
+	 * 05      TST1 Test Pin, 0=normal operation
+	 * 04      ICD Ivert Carrier Detect, 1=enabled (active low)
+	 * 03..00  Reserved, must be 0
+	 *
+	 * 0101 0000
+	 */
+	write_reg(info, CHA + CCR4, 0x50);
+	mgslpc_set_rate(info, CHA, info->params.data_rate * 16);
+
+	/* DAFO Data Format
+	 *
+	 * 07      Reserved, 0
+	 * 06      XBRK transmit break, 0=normal operation
+	 * 05      Stop bits (0=1, 1=2)
+	 * 04..03  PAR[1..0] Parity (01=odd, 10=even)
+	 * 02      PAREN Parity Enable
+	 * 01..00  CHL[1..0] Character Length (00=8, 01=7)
+	 *
+	 */
+	val = 0x00;
+	if (info->params.data_bits != 8)
+		val |= BIT0;	/* 7 bits */
+	if (info->params.stop_bits != 1)
+		val |= BIT5;
+	if (info->params.parity != ASYNC_PARITY_NONE)
+	{
+		val |= BIT2;	/* Parity enable */
+		if (info->params.parity == ASYNC_PARITY_ODD)
+			val |= BIT3;
+		else
+			val |= BIT4;
+	}
+	write_reg(info, CHA + DAFO, val);
+
+	/* RFC Rx FIFO Control
+	 *
+	 * 07      Reserved, 0
+	 * 06      DPS, 1=parity bit not stored in data byte
+	 * 05      DXS, 0=all data stored in FIFO (including XON/XOFF)
+	 * 04      RFDF Rx FIFO Data Format, 1=status byte stored in FIFO
+	 * 03..02  RFTH[1..0], rx threshold, 11=16 status + 16 data byte
+	 * 01      Reserved, 0
+	 * 00      TCDE Terminate Char Detect Enable, 0=disabled
+	 *
+	 * 0101 1100
+	 */
+	write_reg(info, CHA + RFC, 0x5c);
+
+	/* RLCR Receive length check register
+	 *
+	 * Max frame length = (RL + 1) * 32
+	 */
+	write_reg(info, CHA + RLCR, 0);
+
+	/* XBCH Transmit Byte Count High
+	 *
+	 * 07      DMA mode, 0 = interrupt driven
+	 * 06      NRM, 0=ABM (ignored)
+	 * 05      CAS Carrier Auto Start
+	 * 04      XC Transmit Continuously (ignored)
+	 * 03..00  XBC[10..8] Transmit byte count bits 10..8
+	 *
+	 * 0000 0000
+	 */
+	val = 0x00;
+	if (info->params.flags & HDLC_FLAG_AUTO_DCD)
+		val |= BIT5;
+	write_reg(info, CHA + XBCH, val);
+	if (info->params.flags & HDLC_FLAG_AUTO_CTS)
+		irq_enable(info, CHA, IRQ_CTS);
+
+	/* MODE:03 RAC Receiver Active, 1=active */
+	set_reg_bits(info, CHA + MODE, BIT3);
+	enable_auxclk(info);
+	if (info->params.flags & HDLC_FLAG_AUTO_CTS) {
+		irq_enable(info, CHB, IRQ_CTS);
+		/* PVR[3] 1=AUTO CTS active */
+		set_reg_bits(info, CHA + PVR, BIT3);
+	} else
+		clear_reg_bits(info, CHA + PVR, BIT3);
+	irq_enable(info, CHA,
+			  IRQ_RXEOM + IRQ_RXFIFO + IRQ_BREAK_ON + IRQ_RXTIME +
+			  IRQ_ALLSENT + IRQ_TXFIFO);
+	issue_command(info, CHA, CMD_TXRESET + CMD_RXRESET);
+	wait_command_complete(info, CHA);
+	read_reg16(info, CHA + ISR);	/* clear pending IRQs */
+}
+
+/* Set the HDLC idle mode for the transmitter.
+ */
+static void tx_set_idle(MGSLPC_INFO *info)
+{
+	/* Note: ESCC2 only supports flags and one idle modes */
+	if (info->idle_mode == HDLC_TXIDLE_FLAGS)
+		set_reg_bits(info, CHA + CCR1, BIT3);
+	else
+		clear_reg_bits(info, CHA + CCR1, BIT3);
+}
+
+/* get state of the V24 status (input) signals.
+ */
+static void get_signals(MGSLPC_INFO *info)
+{
+	unsigned char status = 0;
+
+	/* preserve DTR and RTS */
+	info->serial_signals &= SerialSignal_DTR + SerialSignal_RTS;
+
+	if (read_reg(info, CHB + VSTR) & BIT7)
+		info->serial_signals |= SerialSignal_DCD;
+	if (read_reg(info, CHB + STAR) & BIT1)
+		info->serial_signals |= SerialSignal_CTS;
+
+	status = read_reg(info, CHA + PVR);
+	if (!(status & PVR_RI))
+		info->serial_signals |= SerialSignal_RI;
+	if (!(status & PVR_DSR))
+		info->serial_signals |= SerialSignal_DSR;
+}
+
+/* Set the state of DTR and RTS based on contents of
+ * serial_signals member of device extension.
+ */
+static void set_signals(MGSLPC_INFO *info)
+{
+	unsigned char val;
+
+	val = read_reg(info, CHA + MODE);
+	if (info->params.mode == MGSL_MODE_ASYNC) {
+		if (info->serial_signals & SerialSignal_RTS)
+			val &= ~BIT6;
+		else
+			val |= BIT6;
+	} else {
+		if (info->serial_signals & SerialSignal_RTS)
+			val |= BIT2;
+		else
+			val &= ~BIT2;
+	}
+	write_reg(info, CHA + MODE, val);
+
+	if (info->serial_signals & SerialSignal_DTR)
+		clear_reg_bits(info, CHA + PVR, PVR_DTR);
+	else
+		set_reg_bits(info, CHA + PVR, PVR_DTR);
+}
+
+static void rx_reset_buffers(MGSLPC_INFO *info)
+{
+	RXBUF *buf;
+	int i;
+
+	info->rx_put = 0;
+	info->rx_get = 0;
+	info->rx_frame_count = 0;
+	for (i=0 ; i < info->rx_buf_count ; i++) {
+		buf = (RXBUF*)(info->rx_buf + (i * info->rx_buf_size));
+		buf->status = buf->count = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Attempt to return a received HDLC frame
+ * Only frames received without errors are returned.
+ *
+ * Returns true if frame returned, otherwise false
+ */
+static bool rx_get_frame(MGSLPC_INFO *info, struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	unsigned short status;
+	RXBUF *buf;
+	unsigned int framesize = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	bool return_frame = false;
+
+	if (info->rx_frame_count == 0)
+		return false;
+
+	buf = (RXBUF*)(info->rx_buf + (info->rx_get * info->rx_buf_size));
+
+	status = buf->status;
+
+	/* 07  VFR  1=valid frame
+	 * 06  RDO  1=data overrun
+	 * 05  CRC  1=OK, 0=error
+	 * 04  RAB  1=frame aborted
+	 */
+	if ((status & 0xf0) != 0xA0) {
+		if (!(status & BIT7) || (status & BIT4))
+			info->icount.rxabort++;
+		else if (status & BIT6)
+			info->icount.rxover++;
+		else if (!(status & BIT5)) {
+			info->icount.rxcrc++;
+			if (info->params.crc_type & HDLC_CRC_RETURN_EX)
+				return_frame = true;
+		}
+		framesize = 0;
+#if SYNCLINK_GENERIC_HDLC
+		{
+			info->netdev->stats.rx_errors++;
+			info->netdev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
+		}
+#endif
+	} else
+		return_frame = true;
+
+	if (return_frame)
+		framesize = buf->count;
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_BH)
+		printk("%s(%d):rx_get_frame(%s) status=%04X size=%d\n",
+			__FILE__,__LINE__,info->device_name,status,framesize);
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_DATA)
+		trace_block(info, buf->data, framesize, 0);
+
+	if (framesize) {
+		if ((info->params.crc_type & HDLC_CRC_RETURN_EX &&
+		      framesize+1 > info->max_frame_size) ||
+		    framesize > info->max_frame_size)
+			info->icount.rxlong++;
+		else {
+			if (status & BIT5)
+				info->icount.rxok++;
+
+			if (info->params.crc_type & HDLC_CRC_RETURN_EX) {
+				*(buf->data + framesize) = status & BIT5 ? RX_OK:RX_CRC_ERROR;
+				++framesize;
+			}
+
+#if SYNCLINK_GENERIC_HDLC
+			if (info->netcount)
+				hdlcdev_rx(info, buf->data, framesize);
+			else
+#endif
+				ldisc_receive_buf(tty, buf->data, info->flag_buf, framesize);
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock,flags);
+	buf->status = buf->count = 0;
+	info->rx_frame_count--;
+	info->rx_get++;
+	if (info->rx_get >= info->rx_buf_count)
+		info->rx_get = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock,flags);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool register_test(MGSLPC_INFO *info)
+{
+	static unsigned char patterns[] =
+	    { 0x00, 0xff, 0xaa, 0x55, 0x69, 0x96, 0x0f };
+	static unsigned int count = ARRAY_SIZE(patterns);
+	unsigned int i;
+	bool rc = true;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock,flags);
+	reset_device(info);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		write_reg(info, XAD1, patterns[i]);
+		write_reg(info, XAD2, patterns[(i + 1) % count]);
+		if ((read_reg(info, XAD1) != patterns[i]) ||
+		    (read_reg(info, XAD2) != patterns[(i + 1) % count])) {
+			rc = false;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock,flags);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static bool irq_test(MGSLPC_INFO *info)
+{
+	unsigned long end_time;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock,flags);
+	reset_device(info);
+
+	info->testing_irq = true;
+	hdlc_mode(info);
+
+	info->irq_occurred = false;
+
+	/* init hdlc mode */
+
+	irq_enable(info, CHA, IRQ_TIMER);
+	write_reg(info, CHA + TIMR, 0);	/* 512 cycles */
+	issue_command(info, CHA, CMD_START_TIMER);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock,flags);
+
+	end_time=100;
+	while(end_time-- && !info->irq_occurred) {
+		msleep_interruptible(10);
+	}
+
+	info->testing_irq = false;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock,flags);
+	reset_device(info);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock,flags);
+
+	return info->irq_occurred;
+}
+
+static int adapter_test(MGSLPC_INFO *info)
+{
+	if (!register_test(info)) {
+		info->init_error = DiagStatus_AddressFailure;
+		printk( "%s(%d):Register test failure for device %s Addr=%04X\n",
+			__FILE__,__LINE__,info->device_name, (unsigned short)(info->io_base) );
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (!irq_test(info)) {
+		info->init_error = DiagStatus_IrqFailure;
+		printk( "%s(%d):Interrupt test failure for device %s IRQ=%d\n",
+			__FILE__,__LINE__,info->device_name, (unsigned short)(info->irq_level) );
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("%s(%d):device %s passed diagnostics\n",
+			__FILE__,__LINE__,info->device_name);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void trace_block(MGSLPC_INFO *info,const char* data, int count, int xmit)
+{
+	int i;
+	int linecount;
+	if (xmit)
+		printk("%s tx data:\n",info->device_name);
+	else
+		printk("%s rx data:\n",info->device_name);
+
+	while(count) {
+		if (count > 16)
+			linecount = 16;
+		else
+			linecount = count;
+
+		for(i=0;i<linecount;i++)
+			printk("%02X ",(unsigned char)data[i]);
+		for(;i<17;i++)
+			printk("   ");
+		for(i=0;i<linecount;i++) {
+			if (data[i]>=040 && data[i]<=0176)
+				printk("%c",data[i]);
+			else
+				printk(".");
+		}
+		printk("\n");
+
+		data  += linecount;
+		count -= linecount;
+	}
+}
+
+/* HDLC frame time out
+ * update stats and do tx completion processing
+ */
+static void tx_timeout(unsigned long context)
+{
+	MGSLPC_INFO *info = (MGSLPC_INFO*)context;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if ( debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO )
+		printk( "%s(%d):tx_timeout(%s)\n",
+			__FILE__,__LINE__,info->device_name);
+	if(info->tx_active &&
+	   info->params.mode == MGSL_MODE_HDLC) {
+		info->icount.txtimeout++;
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock,flags);
+	info->tx_active = false;
+	info->tx_count = info->tx_put = info->tx_get = 0;
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock,flags);
+
+#if SYNCLINK_GENERIC_HDLC
+	if (info->netcount)
+		hdlcdev_tx_done(info);
+	else
+#endif
+	{
+		struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(&info->port);
+		bh_transmit(info, tty);
+		tty_kref_put(tty);
+	}
+}
+
+#if SYNCLINK_GENERIC_HDLC
+
+/**
+ * called by generic HDLC layer when protocol selected (PPP, frame relay, etc.)
+ * set encoding and frame check sequence (FCS) options
+ *
+ * dev       pointer to network device structure
+ * encoding  serial encoding setting
+ * parity    FCS setting
+ *
+ * returns 0 if success, otherwise error code
+ */
+static int hdlcdev_attach(struct net_device *dev, unsigned short encoding,
+			  unsigned short parity)
+{
+	MGSLPC_INFO *info = dev_to_port(dev);
+	struct tty_struct *tty;
+	unsigned char  new_encoding;
+	unsigned short new_crctype;
+
+	/* return error if TTY interface open */
+	if (info->port.count)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	switch (encoding)
+	{
+	case ENCODING_NRZ:        new_encoding = HDLC_ENCODING_NRZ; break;
+	case ENCODING_NRZI:       new_encoding = HDLC_ENCODING_NRZI_SPACE; break;
+	case ENCODING_FM_MARK:    new_encoding = HDLC_ENCODING_BIPHASE_MARK; break;
+	case ENCODING_FM_SPACE:   new_encoding = HDLC_ENCODING_BIPHASE_SPACE; break;
+	case ENCODING_MANCHESTER: new_encoding = HDLC_ENCODING_BIPHASE_LEVEL; break;
+	default: return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	switch (parity)
+	{
+	case PARITY_NONE:            new_crctype = HDLC_CRC_NONE; break;
+	case PARITY_CRC16_PR1_CCITT: new_crctype = HDLC_CRC_16_CCITT; break;
+	case PARITY_CRC32_PR1_CCITT: new_crctype = HDLC_CRC_32_CCITT; break;
+	default: return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	info->params.encoding = new_encoding;
+	info->params.crc_type = new_crctype;
+
+	/* if network interface up, reprogram hardware */
+	if (info->netcount) {
+		tty = tty_port_tty_get(&info->port);
+		mgslpc_program_hw(info, tty);
+		tty_kref_put(tty);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * called by generic HDLC layer to send frame
+ *
+ * skb  socket buffer containing HDLC frame
+ * dev  pointer to network device structure
+ */
+static netdev_tx_t hdlcdev_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
+				      struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	MGSLPC_INFO *info = dev_to_port(dev);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk(KERN_INFO "%s:hdlc_xmit(%s)\n",__FILE__,dev->name);
+
+	/* stop sending until this frame completes */
+	netif_stop_queue(dev);
+
+	/* copy data to device buffers */
+	skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, info->tx_buf, skb->len);
+	info->tx_get = 0;
+	info->tx_put = info->tx_count = skb->len;
+
+	/* update network statistics */
+	dev->stats.tx_packets++;
+	dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
+
+	/* done with socket buffer, so free it */
+	dev_kfree_skb(skb);
+
+	/* save start time for transmit timeout detection */
+	dev->trans_start = jiffies;
+
+	/* start hardware transmitter if necessary */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock,flags);
+	if (!info->tx_active) {
+		struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(&info->port);
+	 	tx_start(info, tty);
+	 	tty_kref_put(tty);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock,flags);
+
+	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * called by network layer when interface enabled
+ * claim resources and initialize hardware
+ *
+ * dev  pointer to network device structure
+ *
+ * returns 0 if success, otherwise error code
+ */
+static int hdlcdev_open(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	MGSLPC_INFO *info = dev_to_port(dev);
+	struct tty_struct *tty;
+	int rc;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("%s:hdlcdev_open(%s)\n",__FILE__,dev->name);
+
+	/* generic HDLC layer open processing */
+	if ((rc = hdlc_open(dev)))
+		return rc;
+
+	/* arbitrate between network and tty opens */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->netlock, flags);
+	if (info->port.count != 0 || info->netcount != 0) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: hdlc_open returning busy\n", dev->name);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->netlock, flags);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	info->netcount=1;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->netlock, flags);
+
+	tty = tty_port_tty_get(&info->port);
+	/* claim resources and init adapter */
+	if ((rc = startup(info, tty)) != 0) {
+		tty_kref_put(tty);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&info->netlock, flags);
+		info->netcount=0;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->netlock, flags);
+		return rc;
+	}
+	/* assert DTR and RTS, apply hardware settings */
+	info->serial_signals |= SerialSignal_RTS + SerialSignal_DTR;
+	mgslpc_program_hw(info, tty);
+	tty_kref_put(tty);
+
+	/* enable network layer transmit */
+	dev->trans_start = jiffies;
+	netif_start_queue(dev);
+
+	/* inform generic HDLC layer of current DCD status */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock, flags);
+	get_signals(info);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock, flags);
+	if (info->serial_signals & SerialSignal_DCD)
+		netif_carrier_on(dev);
+	else
+		netif_carrier_off(dev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * called by network layer when interface is disabled
+ * shutdown hardware and release resources
+ *
+ * dev  pointer to network device structure
+ *
+ * returns 0 if success, otherwise error code
+ */
+static int hdlcdev_close(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	MGSLPC_INFO *info = dev_to_port(dev);
+	struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(&info->port);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("%s:hdlcdev_close(%s)\n",__FILE__,dev->name);
+
+	netif_stop_queue(dev);
+
+	/* shutdown adapter and release resources */
+	shutdown(info, tty);
+	tty_kref_put(tty);
+	hdlc_close(dev);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->netlock, flags);
+	info->netcount=0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->netlock, flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * called by network layer to process IOCTL call to network device
+ *
+ * dev  pointer to network device structure
+ * ifr  pointer to network interface request structure
+ * cmd  IOCTL command code
+ *
+ * returns 0 if success, otherwise error code
+ */
+static int hdlcdev_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
+{
+	const size_t size = sizeof(sync_serial_settings);
+	sync_serial_settings new_line;
+	sync_serial_settings __user *line = ifr->ifr_settings.ifs_ifsu.sync;
+	MGSLPC_INFO *info = dev_to_port(dev);
+	unsigned int flags;
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("%s:hdlcdev_ioctl(%s)\n",__FILE__,dev->name);
+
+	/* return error if TTY interface open */
+	if (info->port.count)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	if (cmd != SIOCWANDEV)
+		return hdlc_ioctl(dev, ifr, cmd);
+
+	memset(&new_line, 0, size);
+
+	switch(ifr->ifr_settings.type) {
+	case IF_GET_IFACE: /* return current sync_serial_settings */
+
+		ifr->ifr_settings.type = IF_IFACE_SYNC_SERIAL;
+		if (ifr->ifr_settings.size < size) {
+			ifr->ifr_settings.size = size; /* data size wanted */
+			return -ENOBUFS;
+		}
+
+		flags = info->params.flags & (HDLC_FLAG_RXC_RXCPIN | HDLC_FLAG_RXC_DPLL |
+					      HDLC_FLAG_RXC_BRG    | HDLC_FLAG_RXC_TXCPIN |
+					      HDLC_FLAG_TXC_TXCPIN | HDLC_FLAG_TXC_DPLL |
+					      HDLC_FLAG_TXC_BRG    | HDLC_FLAG_TXC_RXCPIN);
+
+		switch (flags){
+		case (HDLC_FLAG_RXC_RXCPIN | HDLC_FLAG_TXC_TXCPIN): new_line.clock_type = CLOCK_EXT; break;
+		case (HDLC_FLAG_RXC_BRG    | HDLC_FLAG_TXC_BRG):    new_line.clock_type = CLOCK_INT; break;
+		case (HDLC_FLAG_RXC_RXCPIN | HDLC_FLAG_TXC_BRG):    new_line.clock_type = CLOCK_TXINT; break;
+		case (HDLC_FLAG_RXC_RXCPIN | HDLC_FLAG_TXC_RXCPIN): new_line.clock_type = CLOCK_TXFROMRX; break;
+		default: new_line.clock_type = CLOCK_DEFAULT;
+		}
+
+		new_line.clock_rate = info->params.clock_speed;
+		new_line.loopback   = info->params.loopback ? 1:0;
+
+		if (copy_to_user(line, &new_line, size))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+
+	case IF_IFACE_SYNC_SERIAL: /* set sync_serial_settings */
+
+		if(!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
+			return -EPERM;
+		if (copy_from_user(&new_line, line, size))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		switch (new_line.clock_type)
+		{
+		case CLOCK_EXT:      flags = HDLC_FLAG_RXC_RXCPIN | HDLC_FLAG_TXC_TXCPIN; break;
+		case CLOCK_TXFROMRX: flags = HDLC_FLAG_RXC_RXCPIN | HDLC_FLAG_TXC_RXCPIN; break;
+		case CLOCK_INT:      flags = HDLC_FLAG_RXC_BRG    | HDLC_FLAG_TXC_BRG;    break;
+		case CLOCK_TXINT:    flags = HDLC_FLAG_RXC_RXCPIN | HDLC_FLAG_TXC_BRG;    break;
+		case CLOCK_DEFAULT:  flags = info->params.flags &
+					     (HDLC_FLAG_RXC_RXCPIN | HDLC_FLAG_RXC_DPLL |
+					      HDLC_FLAG_RXC_BRG    | HDLC_FLAG_RXC_TXCPIN |
+					      HDLC_FLAG_TXC_TXCPIN | HDLC_FLAG_TXC_DPLL |
+					      HDLC_FLAG_TXC_BRG    | HDLC_FLAG_TXC_RXCPIN); break;
+		default: return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		if (new_line.loopback != 0 && new_line.loopback != 1)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		info->params.flags &= ~(HDLC_FLAG_RXC_RXCPIN | HDLC_FLAG_RXC_DPLL |
+					HDLC_FLAG_RXC_BRG    | HDLC_FLAG_RXC_TXCPIN |
+					HDLC_FLAG_TXC_TXCPIN | HDLC_FLAG_TXC_DPLL |
+					HDLC_FLAG_TXC_BRG    | HDLC_FLAG_TXC_RXCPIN);
+		info->params.flags |= flags;
+
+		info->params.loopback = new_line.loopback;
+
+		if (flags & (HDLC_FLAG_RXC_BRG | HDLC_FLAG_TXC_BRG))
+			info->params.clock_speed = new_line.clock_rate;
+		else
+			info->params.clock_speed = 0;
+
+		/* if network interface up, reprogram hardware */
+		if (info->netcount) {
+			struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(&info->port);
+			mgslpc_program_hw(info, tty);
+			tty_kref_put(tty);
+		}
+		return 0;
+
+	default:
+		return hdlc_ioctl(dev, ifr, cmd);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * called by network layer when transmit timeout is detected
+ *
+ * dev  pointer to network device structure
+ */
+static void hdlcdev_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	MGSLPC_INFO *info = dev_to_port(dev);
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("hdlcdev_tx_timeout(%s)\n",dev->name);
+
+	dev->stats.tx_errors++;
+	dev->stats.tx_aborted_errors++;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&info->lock,flags);
+	tx_stop(info);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->lock,flags);
+
+	netif_wake_queue(dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * called by device driver when transmit completes
+ * reenable network layer transmit if stopped
+ *
+ * info  pointer to device instance information
+ */
+static void hdlcdev_tx_done(MGSLPC_INFO *info)
+{
+	if (netif_queue_stopped(info->netdev))
+		netif_wake_queue(info->netdev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * called by device driver when frame received
+ * pass frame to network layer
+ *
+ * info  pointer to device instance information
+ * buf   pointer to buffer contianing frame data
+ * size  count of data bytes in buf
+ */
+static void hdlcdev_rx(MGSLPC_INFO *info, char *buf, int size)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *skb = dev_alloc_skb(size);
+	struct net_device *dev = info->netdev;
+
+	if (debug_level >= DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO)
+		printk("hdlcdev_rx(%s)\n",dev->name);
+
+	if (skb == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: can't alloc skb, dropping packet\n", dev->name);
+		dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(skb_put(skb, size), buf, size);
+
+	skb->protocol = hdlc_type_trans(skb, dev);
+
+	dev->stats.rx_packets++;
+	dev->stats.rx_bytes += size;
+
+	netif_rx(skb);
+}
+
+static const struct net_device_ops hdlcdev_ops = {
+	.ndo_open       = hdlcdev_open,
+	.ndo_stop       = hdlcdev_close,
+	.ndo_change_mtu = hdlc_change_mtu,
+	.ndo_start_xmit = hdlc_start_xmit,
+	.ndo_do_ioctl   = hdlcdev_ioctl,
+	.ndo_tx_timeout = hdlcdev_tx_timeout,
+};
+
+/**
+ * called by device driver when adding device instance
+ * do generic HDLC initialization
+ *
+ * info  pointer to device instance information
+ *
+ * returns 0 if success, otherwise error code
+ */
+static int hdlcdev_init(MGSLPC_INFO *info)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct net_device *dev;
+	hdlc_device *hdlc;
+
+	/* allocate and initialize network and HDLC layer objects */
+
+	if (!(dev = alloc_hdlcdev(info))) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "%s:hdlc device allocation failure\n",__FILE__);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* for network layer reporting purposes only */
+	dev->base_addr = info->io_base;
+	dev->irq       = info->irq_level;
+
+	/* network layer callbacks and settings */
+	dev->netdev_ops	    = &hdlcdev_ops;
+	dev->watchdog_timeo = 10 * HZ;
+	dev->tx_queue_len   = 50;
+
+	/* generic HDLC layer callbacks and settings */
+	hdlc         = dev_to_hdlc(dev);
+	hdlc->attach = hdlcdev_attach;
+	hdlc->xmit   = hdlcdev_xmit;
+
+	/* register objects with HDLC layer */
+	if ((rc = register_hdlc_device(dev))) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s:unable to register hdlc device\n",__FILE__);
+		free_netdev(dev);
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	info->netdev = dev;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * called by device driver when removing device instance
+ * do generic HDLC cleanup
+ *
+ * info  pointer to device instance information
+ */
+static void hdlcdev_exit(MGSLPC_INFO *info)
+{
+	unregister_hdlc_device(info->netdev);
+	free_netdev(info->netdev);
+	info->netdev = NULL;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_HDLC */
+