Moved, renamed, and deleted files

The original directory structure was scattered and unorganized.
Changes are basically to make it look like kernel structure.

1 files changed, 957 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/char/mem.c b/drivers/char/mem.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..67e19b63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/char/mem.c
@@ -0,0 +1,957 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/drivers/char/mem.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ *  Added devfs support.
+ *    Jan-11-1998, C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>
+ *  Shared /dev/zero mmapping support, Feb 2000, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/raw.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/splice.h>
+#include <linux/pfn.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
+# include <linux/efi.h>
+#endif
+
+static inline unsigned long size_inside_page(unsigned long start,
+					     unsigned long size)
+{
+	unsigned long sz;
+
+	sz = PAGE_SIZE - (start & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
+
+	return min(sz, size);
+}
+
+#ifndef ARCH_HAS_VALID_PHYS_ADDR_RANGE
+static inline int valid_phys_addr_range(unsigned long addr, size_t count)
+{
+	return addr + count <= __pa(high_memory);
+}
+
+static inline int valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(unsigned long pfn, size_t size)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_DEVMEM) || defined(CONFIG_DEVKMEM)
+#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM
+static inline int range_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
+{
+	u64 from = ((u64)pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	u64 to = from + size;
+	u64 cursor = from;
+
+	while (cursor < to) {
+		if (!devmem_is_allowed(pfn)) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO
+		"Program %s tried to access /dev/mem between %Lx->%Lx.\n",
+				current->comm, from, to);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		cursor += PAGE_SIZE;
+		pfn++;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+#else
+static inline int range_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEVMEM
+void __weak unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(unsigned long phys, void *addr)
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ * This funcion reads the *physical* memory. The f_pos points directly to the
+ * memory location.
+ */
+static ssize_t read_mem(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	unsigned long p = *ppos;
+	ssize_t read, sz;
+	char *ptr;
+
+	if (!valid_phys_addr_range(p, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	read = 0;
+#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_NO_PAGE_ZERO_MAPPED
+	/* we don't have page 0 mapped on sparc and m68k.. */
+	if (p < PAGE_SIZE) {
+		sz = size_inside_page(p, count);
+		if (sz > 0) {
+			if (clear_user(buf, sz))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			buf += sz;
+			p += sz;
+			count -= sz;
+			read += sz;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	while (count > 0) {
+		unsigned long remaining;
+
+		sz = size_inside_page(p, count);
+
+		if (!range_is_allowed(p >> PAGE_SHIFT, count))
+			return -EPERM;
+
+		/*
+		 * On ia64 if a page has been mapped somewhere as uncached, then
+		 * it must also be accessed uncached by the kernel or data
+		 * corruption may occur.
+		 */
+		ptr = xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p);
+		if (!ptr)
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		remaining = copy_to_user(buf, ptr, sz);
+		unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(p, ptr);
+		if (remaining)
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		buf += sz;
+		p += sz;
+		count -= sz;
+		read += sz;
+	}
+
+	*ppos += read;
+	return read;
+}
+
+static ssize_t write_mem(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	unsigned long p = *ppos;
+	ssize_t written, sz;
+	unsigned long copied;
+	void *ptr;
+
+	if (!valid_phys_addr_range(p, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	written = 0;
+
+#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_NO_PAGE_ZERO_MAPPED
+	/* we don't have page 0 mapped on sparc and m68k.. */
+	if (p < PAGE_SIZE) {
+		sz = size_inside_page(p, count);
+		/* Hmm. Do something? */
+		buf += sz;
+		p += sz;
+		count -= sz;
+		written += sz;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	while (count > 0) {
+		sz = size_inside_page(p, count);
+
+		if (!range_is_allowed(p >> PAGE_SHIFT, sz))
+			return -EPERM;
+
+		/*
+		 * On ia64 if a page has been mapped somewhere as uncached, then
+		 * it must also be accessed uncached by the kernel or data
+		 * corruption may occur.
+		 */
+		ptr = xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p);
+		if (!ptr) {
+			if (written)
+				break;
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+
+		copied = copy_from_user(ptr, buf, sz);
+		unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(p, ptr);
+		if (copied) {
+			written += sz - copied;
+			if (written)
+				break;
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+
+		buf += sz;
+		p += sz;
+		count -= sz;
+		written += sz;
+	}
+
+	*ppos += written;
+	return written;
+}
+#endif	/* CONFIG_DEVMEM */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_DEVMEM) || defined(CONFIG_DEVKMEM)
+
+int __weak phys_mem_access_prot_allowed(struct file *file,
+	unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t *vma_prot)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+#ifndef __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT
+
+/*
+ * Architectures vary in how they handle caching for addresses
+ * outside of main memory.
+ *
+ */
+#ifdef pgprot_noncached
+static int uncached_access(struct file *file, unsigned long addr)
+{
+#if defined(CONFIG_IA64)
+	/*
+	 * On ia64, we ignore O_DSYNC because we cannot tolerate memory
+	 * attribute aliases.
+	 */
+	return !(efi_mem_attributes(addr) & EFI_MEMORY_WB);
+#elif defined(CONFIG_MIPS)
+	{
+		extern int __uncached_access(struct file *file,
+					     unsigned long addr);
+
+		return __uncached_access(file, addr);
+	}
+#else
+	/*
+	 * Accessing memory above the top the kernel knows about or through a
+	 * file pointer
+	 * that was marked O_DSYNC will be done non-cached.
+	 */
+	if (file->f_flags & O_DSYNC)
+		return 1;
+	return addr >= __pa(high_memory);
+#endif
+}
+#endif
+
+static pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
+				     unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot)
+{
+#ifdef pgprot_noncached
+	unsigned long offset = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	if (uncached_access(file, offset))
+		return pgprot_noncached(vma_prot);
+#endif
+	return vma_prot;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
+static unsigned long get_unmapped_area_mem(struct file *file,
+					   unsigned long addr,
+					   unsigned long len,
+					   unsigned long pgoff,
+					   unsigned long flags)
+{
+	if (!valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(pgoff, len))
+		return (unsigned long) -EINVAL;
+	return pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
+}
+
+/* can't do an in-place private mapping if there's no MMU */
+static inline int private_mapping_ok(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	return vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE;
+}
+#else
+#define get_unmapped_area_mem	NULL
+
+static inline int private_mapping_ok(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+static const struct vm_operations_struct mmap_mem_ops = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
+	.access = generic_access_phys
+#endif
+};
+
+static int mmap_mem(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
+
+	if (!valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(vma->vm_pgoff, size))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!private_mapping_ok(vma))
+		return -ENOSYS;
+
+	if (!range_is_allowed(vma->vm_pgoff, size))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	if (!phys_mem_access_prot_allowed(file, vma->vm_pgoff, size,
+						&vma->vm_page_prot))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	vma->vm_page_prot = phys_mem_access_prot(file, vma->vm_pgoff,
+						 size,
+						 vma->vm_page_prot);
+
+	vma->vm_ops = &mmap_mem_ops;
+
+	/* Remap-pfn-range will mark the range VM_IO and VM_RESERVED */
+	if (remap_pfn_range(vma,
+			    vma->vm_start,
+			    vma->vm_pgoff,
+			    size,
+			    vma->vm_page_prot)) {
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif	/* CONFIG_DEVMEM */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEVKMEM
+static int mmap_kmem(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	unsigned long pfn;
+
+	/* Turn a kernel-virtual address into a physical page frame */
+	pfn = __pa((u64)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	/*
+	 * RED-PEN: on some architectures there is more mapped memory than
+	 * available in mem_map which pfn_valid checks for. Perhaps should add a
+	 * new macro here.
+	 *
+	 * RED-PEN: vmalloc is not supported right now.
+	 */
+	if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	vma->vm_pgoff = pfn;
+	return mmap_mem(file, vma);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
+/*
+ * Read memory corresponding to the old kernel.
+ */
+static ssize_t read_oldmem(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	unsigned long pfn, offset;
+	size_t read = 0, csize;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	while (count) {
+		pfn = *ppos / PAGE_SIZE;
+		if (pfn > saved_max_pfn)
+			return read;
+
+		offset = (unsigned long)(*ppos % PAGE_SIZE);
+		if (count > PAGE_SIZE - offset)
+			csize = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
+		else
+			csize = count;
+
+		rc = copy_oldmem_page(pfn, buf, csize, offset, 1);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+		buf += csize;
+		*ppos += csize;
+		read += csize;
+		count -= csize;
+	}
+	return read;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEVKMEM
+/*
+ * This function reads the *virtual* memory as seen by the kernel.
+ */
+static ssize_t read_kmem(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	unsigned long p = *ppos;
+	ssize_t low_count, read, sz;
+	char * kbuf; /* k-addr because vread() takes vmlist_lock rwlock */
+	int err = 0;
+
+	read = 0;
+	if (p < (unsigned long) high_memory) {
+		low_count = count;
+		if (count > (unsigned long)high_memory - p)
+			low_count = (unsigned long)high_memory - p;
+
+#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_NO_PAGE_ZERO_MAPPED
+		/* we don't have page 0 mapped on sparc and m68k.. */
+		if (p < PAGE_SIZE && low_count > 0) {
+			sz = size_inside_page(p, low_count);
+			if (clear_user(buf, sz))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			buf += sz;
+			p += sz;
+			read += sz;
+			low_count -= sz;
+			count -= sz;
+		}
+#endif
+		while (low_count > 0) {
+			sz = size_inside_page(p, low_count);
+
+			/*
+			 * On ia64 if a page has been mapped somewhere as
+			 * uncached, then it must also be accessed uncached
+			 * by the kernel or data corruption may occur
+			 */
+			kbuf = xlate_dev_kmem_ptr((char *)p);
+
+			if (copy_to_user(buf, kbuf, sz))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			buf += sz;
+			p += sz;
+			read += sz;
+			low_count -= sz;
+			count -= sz;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (count > 0) {
+		kbuf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!kbuf)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		while (count > 0) {
+			sz = size_inside_page(p, count);
+			if (!is_vmalloc_or_module_addr((void *)p)) {
+				err = -ENXIO;
+				break;
+			}
+			sz = vread(kbuf, (char *)p, sz);
+			if (!sz)
+				break;
+			if (copy_to_user(buf, kbuf, sz)) {
+				err = -EFAULT;
+				break;
+			}
+			count -= sz;
+			buf += sz;
+			read += sz;
+			p += sz;
+		}
+		free_page((unsigned long)kbuf);
+	}
+	*ppos = p;
+	return read ? read : err;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t do_write_kmem(unsigned long p, const char __user *buf,
+				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	ssize_t written, sz;
+	unsigned long copied;
+
+	written = 0;
+#ifdef __ARCH_HAS_NO_PAGE_ZERO_MAPPED
+	/* we don't have page 0 mapped on sparc and m68k.. */
+	if (p < PAGE_SIZE) {
+		sz = size_inside_page(p, count);
+		/* Hmm. Do something? */
+		buf += sz;
+		p += sz;
+		count -= sz;
+		written += sz;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	while (count > 0) {
+		char *ptr;
+
+		sz = size_inside_page(p, count);
+
+		/*
+		 * On ia64 if a page has been mapped somewhere as uncached, then
+		 * it must also be accessed uncached by the kernel or data
+		 * corruption may occur.
+		 */
+		ptr = xlate_dev_kmem_ptr((char *)p);
+
+		copied = copy_from_user(ptr, buf, sz);
+		if (copied) {
+			written += sz - copied;
+			if (written)
+				break;
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		buf += sz;
+		p += sz;
+		count -= sz;
+		written += sz;
+	}
+
+	*ppos += written;
+	return written;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function writes to the *virtual* memory as seen by the kernel.
+ */
+static ssize_t write_kmem(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+			  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	unsigned long p = *ppos;
+	ssize_t wrote = 0;
+	ssize_t virtr = 0;
+	char * kbuf; /* k-addr because vwrite() takes vmlist_lock rwlock */
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (p < (unsigned long) high_memory) {
+		unsigned long to_write = min_t(unsigned long, count,
+					       (unsigned long)high_memory - p);
+		wrote = do_write_kmem(p, buf, to_write, ppos);
+		if (wrote != to_write)
+			return wrote;
+		p += wrote;
+		buf += wrote;
+		count -= wrote;
+	}
+
+	if (count > 0) {
+		kbuf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!kbuf)
+			return wrote ? wrote : -ENOMEM;
+		while (count > 0) {
+			unsigned long sz = size_inside_page(p, count);
+			unsigned long n;
+
+			if (!is_vmalloc_or_module_addr((void *)p)) {
+				err = -ENXIO;
+				break;
+			}
+			n = copy_from_user(kbuf, buf, sz);
+			if (n) {
+				err = -EFAULT;
+				break;
+			}
+			vwrite(kbuf, (char *)p, sz);
+			count -= sz;
+			buf += sz;
+			virtr += sz;
+			p += sz;
+		}
+		free_page((unsigned long)kbuf);
+	}
+
+	*ppos = p;
+	return virtr + wrote ? : err;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEVPORT
+static ssize_t read_port(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	unsigned long i = *ppos;
+	char __user *tmp = buf;
+
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	while (count-- > 0 && i < 65536) {
+		if (__put_user(inb(i), tmp) < 0)
+			return -EFAULT;
+		i++;
+		tmp++;
+	}
+	*ppos = i;
+	return tmp-buf;
+}
+
+static ssize_t write_port(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+			  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	unsigned long i = *ppos;
+	const char __user * tmp = buf;
+
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	while (count-- > 0 && i < 65536) {
+		char c;
+		if (__get_user(c, tmp)) {
+			if (tmp > buf)
+				break;
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		outb(c, i);
+		i++;
+		tmp++;
+	}
+	*ppos = i;
+	return tmp-buf;
+}
+#endif
+
+static ssize_t read_null(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t write_null(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+			  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return count;
+}
+
+static int pipe_to_null(struct pipe_inode_info *info, struct pipe_buffer *buf,
+			struct splice_desc *sd)
+{
+	return sd->len;
+}
+
+static ssize_t splice_write_null(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
+				 loff_t *ppos, size_t len, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	return splice_from_pipe(pipe, out, ppos, len, flags, pipe_to_null);
+}
+
+static ssize_t read_zero(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	size_t written;
+
+	if (!count)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	written = 0;
+	while (count) {
+		unsigned long unwritten;
+		size_t chunk = count;
+
+		if (chunk > PAGE_SIZE)
+			chunk = PAGE_SIZE;	/* Just for latency reasons */
+		unwritten = __clear_user(buf, chunk);
+		written += chunk - unwritten;
+		if (unwritten)
+			break;
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return written ? written : -ERESTARTSYS;
+		buf += chunk;
+		count -= chunk;
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+	return written ? written : -EFAULT;
+}
+
+static int mmap_zero(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
+	return -ENOSYS;
+#endif
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
+		return shmem_zero_setup(vma);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t write_full(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+			  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	return -ENOSPC;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Special lseek() function for /dev/null and /dev/zero.  Most notably, you
+ * can fopen() both devices with "a" now.  This was previously impossible.
+ * -- SRB.
+ */
+static loff_t null_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
+{
+	return file->f_pos = 0;
+}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_DEVMEM) || defined(CONFIG_DEVKMEM) || defined(CONFIG_DEVPORT)
+
+/*
+ * The memory devices use the full 32/64 bits of the offset, and so we cannot
+ * check against negative addresses: they are ok. The return value is weird,
+ * though, in that case (0).
+ *
+ * also note that seeking relative to the "end of file" isn't supported:
+ * it has no meaning, so it returns -EINVAL.
+ */
+static loff_t memory_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
+{
+	loff_t ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+	switch (orig) {
+	case SEEK_CUR:
+		offset += file->f_pos;
+	case SEEK_SET:
+		/* to avoid userland mistaking f_pos=-9 as -EBADF=-9 */
+		if ((unsigned long long)offset >= ~0xFFFULL) {
+			ret = -EOVERFLOW;
+			break;
+		}
+		file->f_pos = offset;
+		ret = file->f_pos;
+		force_successful_syscall_return();
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_DEVMEM) || defined(CONFIG_DEVKMEM) || defined(CONFIG_DEVPORT)
+static int open_port(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
+{
+	return capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) ? 0 : -EPERM;
+}
+#endif
+
+#define zero_lseek	null_lseek
+#define full_lseek      null_lseek
+#define write_zero	write_null
+#define read_full       read_zero
+#define open_mem	open_port
+#define open_kmem	open_mem
+#define open_oldmem	open_mem
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEVMEM
+static const struct file_operations mem_fops = {
+	.llseek		= memory_lseek,
+	.read		= read_mem,
+	.write		= write_mem,
+	.mmap		= mmap_mem,
+	.open		= open_mem,
+	.get_unmapped_area = get_unmapped_area_mem,
+};
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEVKMEM
+static const struct file_operations kmem_fops = {
+	.llseek		= memory_lseek,
+	.read		= read_kmem,
+	.write		= write_kmem,
+	.mmap		= mmap_kmem,
+	.open		= open_kmem,
+	.get_unmapped_area = get_unmapped_area_mem,
+};
+#endif
+
+static const struct file_operations null_fops = {
+	.llseek		= null_lseek,
+	.read		= read_null,
+	.write		= write_null,
+	.splice_write	= splice_write_null,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEVPORT
+static const struct file_operations port_fops = {
+	.llseek		= memory_lseek,
+	.read		= read_port,
+	.write		= write_port,
+	.open		= open_port,
+};
+#endif
+
+static const struct file_operations zero_fops = {
+	.llseek		= zero_lseek,
+	.read		= read_zero,
+	.write		= write_zero,
+	.mmap		= mmap_zero,
+};
+
+/*
+ * capabilities for /dev/zero
+ * - permits private mappings, "copies" are taken of the source of zeros
+ * - no writeback happens
+ */
+static struct backing_dev_info zero_bdi = {
+	.name		= "char/mem",
+	.capabilities	= BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY | BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations full_fops = {
+	.llseek		= full_lseek,
+	.read		= read_full,
+	.write		= write_full,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
+static const struct file_operations oldmem_fops = {
+	.read	= read_oldmem,
+	.open	= open_oldmem,
+	.llseek = default_llseek,
+};
+#endif
+
+static ssize_t kmsg_writev(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iv,
+			   unsigned long count, loff_t pos)
+{
+	char *line, *p;
+	int i;
+	ssize_t ret = -EFAULT;
+	size_t len = iov_length(iv, count);
+
+	line = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (line == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/*
+	 * copy all vectors into a single string, to ensure we do
+	 * not interleave our log line with other printk calls
+	 */
+	p = line;
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		if (copy_from_user(p, iv[i].iov_base, iv[i].iov_len))
+			goto out;
+		p += iv[i].iov_len;
+	}
+	p[0] = '\0';
+
+	ret = printk("%s", line);
+	/* printk can add a prefix */
+	if (ret > len)
+		ret = len;
+out:
+	kfree(line);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations kmsg_fops = {
+	.aio_write = kmsg_writev,
+	.llseek = noop_llseek,
+};
+
+static const struct memdev {
+	const char *name;
+	umode_t mode;
+	const struct file_operations *fops;
+	struct backing_dev_info *dev_info;
+} devlist[] = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEVMEM
+	 [1] = { "mem", 0, &mem_fops, &directly_mappable_cdev_bdi },
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEVKMEM
+	 [2] = { "kmem", 0, &kmem_fops, &directly_mappable_cdev_bdi },
+#endif
+	 [3] = { "null", 0666, &null_fops, NULL },
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEVPORT
+	 [4] = { "port", 0, &port_fops, NULL },
+#endif
+	 [5] = { "zero", 0666, &zero_fops, &zero_bdi },
+	 [7] = { "full", 0666, &full_fops, NULL },
+	 [8] = { "random", 0666, &random_fops, NULL },
+	 [9] = { "urandom", 0666, &urandom_fops, NULL },
+	[11] = { "kmsg", 0, &kmsg_fops, NULL },
+#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
+	[12] = { "oldmem", 0, &oldmem_fops, NULL },
+#endif
+};
+
+static int memory_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	int minor;
+	const struct memdev *dev;
+
+	minor = iminor(inode);
+	if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(devlist))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	dev = &devlist[minor];
+	if (!dev->fops)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	filp->f_op = dev->fops;
+	if (dev->dev_info)
+		filp->f_mapping->backing_dev_info = dev->dev_info;
+
+	/* Is /dev/mem or /dev/kmem ? */
+	if (dev->dev_info == &directly_mappable_cdev_bdi)
+		filp->f_mode |= FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET;
+
+	if (dev->fops->open)
+		return dev->fops->open(inode, filp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations memory_fops = {
+	.open = memory_open,
+	.llseek = noop_llseek,
+};
+
+static char *mem_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
+{
+	if (mode && devlist[MINOR(dev->devt)].mode)
+		*mode = devlist[MINOR(dev->devt)].mode;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct class *mem_class;
+
+static int __init chr_dev_init(void)
+{
+	int minor;
+	int err;
+
+	err = bdi_init(&zero_bdi);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (register_chrdev(MEM_MAJOR, "mem", &memory_fops))
+		printk("unable to get major %d for memory devs\n", MEM_MAJOR);
+
+	mem_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "mem");
+	if (IS_ERR(mem_class))
+		return PTR_ERR(mem_class);
+
+	mem_class->devnode = mem_devnode;
+	for (minor = 1; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(devlist); minor++) {
+		if (!devlist[minor].name)
+			continue;
+		device_create(mem_class, NULL, MKDEV(MEM_MAJOR, minor),
+			      NULL, devlist[minor].name);
+	}
+
+	return tty_init();
+}
+
+fs_initcall(chr_dev_init);