dirty fix to merging

1 files changed, 7272 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4ff0ab9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
@@ -0,0 +1,7272 @@
+/*
+ * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
+ *
+ * This module enables machines with Intel VT-x extensions to run virtual
+ * machines without emulation or binary translation.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
+ * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *   Avi Kivity   <avi@qumranet.com>
+ *   Yaniv Kamay  <yaniv@qumranet.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
+ * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "irq.h"
+#include "mmu.h"
+#include "cpuid.h"
+
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/ftrace_event.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/tboot.h>
+#include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
+#include "x86.h"
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/desc.h>
+#include <asm/vmx.h>
+#include <asm/virtext.h>
+#include <asm/mce.h>
+#include <asm/i387.h>
+#include <asm/xcr.h>
+#include <asm/perf_event.h>
+
+#include "trace.h"
+
+#define __ex(x) __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(x)
+#define __ex_clear(x, reg) \
+	____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(x, "xor " reg " , " reg)
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Qumranet");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static bool __read_mostly enable_vpid = 1;
+module_param_named(vpid, enable_vpid, bool, 0444);
+
+static bool __read_mostly flexpriority_enabled = 1;
+module_param_named(flexpriority, flexpriority_enabled, bool, S_IRUGO);
+
+static bool __read_mostly enable_ept = 1;
+module_param_named(ept, enable_ept, bool, S_IRUGO);
+
+static bool __read_mostly enable_unrestricted_guest = 1;
+module_param_named(unrestricted_guest,
+			enable_unrestricted_guest, bool, S_IRUGO);
+
+static bool __read_mostly emulate_invalid_guest_state = 0;
+module_param(emulate_invalid_guest_state, bool, S_IRUGO);
+
+static bool __read_mostly vmm_exclusive = 1;
+module_param(vmm_exclusive, bool, S_IRUGO);
+
+static bool __read_mostly fasteoi = 1;
+module_param(fasteoi, bool, S_IRUGO);
+
+/*
+ * If nested=1, nested virtualization is supported, i.e., guests may use
+ * VMX and be a hypervisor for its own guests. If nested=0, guests may not
+ * use VMX instructions.
+ */
+static bool __read_mostly nested = 0;
+module_param(nested, bool, S_IRUGO);
+
+#define KVM_GUEST_CR0_MASK_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST				\
+	(X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD)
+#define KVM_GUEST_CR0_MASK						\
+	(KVM_GUEST_CR0_MASK_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST | X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE)
+#define KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST				\
+	(X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_NE)
+#define KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON						\
+	(KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST | X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE)
+#define KVM_CR4_GUEST_OWNED_BITS				      \
+	(X86_CR4_PVI | X86_CR4_DE | X86_CR4_PCE | X86_CR4_OSFXSR      \
+	 | X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT)
+
+#define KVM_PMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON (X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_VMXE)
+#define KVM_RMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON (X86_CR4_VME | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_VMXE)
+
+#define RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS (~(X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_VM))
+
+/*
+ * These 2 parameters are used to config the controls for Pause-Loop Exiting:
+ * ple_gap:    upper bound on the amount of time between two successive
+ *             executions of PAUSE in a loop. Also indicate if ple enabled.
+ *             According to test, this time is usually smaller than 128 cycles.
+ * ple_window: upper bound on the amount of time a guest is allowed to execute
+ *             in a PAUSE loop. Tests indicate that most spinlocks are held for
+ *             less than 2^12 cycles
+ * Time is measured based on a counter that runs at the same rate as the TSC,
+ * refer SDM volume 3b section 21.6.13 & 22.1.3.
+ */
+#define KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_GAP    128
+#define KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW 4096
+static int ple_gap = KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_GAP;
+module_param(ple_gap, int, S_IRUGO);
+
+static int ple_window = KVM_VMX_DEFAULT_PLE_WINDOW;
+module_param(ple_window, int, S_IRUGO);
+
+#define NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS 8
+#define VMCS02_POOL_SIZE 1
+
+struct vmcs {
+	u32 revision_id;
+	u32 abort;
+	char data[0];
+};
+
+/*
+ * Track a VMCS that may be loaded on a certain CPU. If it is (cpu!=-1), also
+ * remember whether it was VMLAUNCHed, and maintain a linked list of all VMCSs
+ * loaded on this CPU (so we can clear them if the CPU goes down).
+ */
+struct loaded_vmcs {
+	struct vmcs *vmcs;
+	int cpu;
+	int launched;
+	struct list_head loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link;
+};
+
+struct shared_msr_entry {
+	unsigned index;
+	u64 data;
+	u64 mask;
+};
+
+/*
+ * struct vmcs12 describes the state that our guest hypervisor (L1) keeps for a
+ * single nested guest (L2), hence the name vmcs12. Any VMX implementation has
+ * a VMCS structure, and vmcs12 is our emulated VMX's VMCS. This structure is
+ * stored in guest memory specified by VMPTRLD, but is opaque to the guest,
+ * which must access it using VMREAD/VMWRITE/VMCLEAR instructions.
+ * More than one of these structures may exist, if L1 runs multiple L2 guests.
+ * nested_vmx_run() will use the data here to build a vmcs02: a VMCS for the
+ * underlying hardware which will be used to run L2.
+ * This structure is packed to ensure that its layout is identical across
+ * machines (necessary for live migration).
+ * If there are changes in this struct, VMCS12_REVISION must be changed.
+ */
+typedef u64 natural_width;
+struct __packed vmcs12 {
+	/* According to the Intel spec, a VMCS region must start with the
+	 * following two fields. Then follow implementation-specific data.
+	 */
+	u32 revision_id;
+	u32 abort;
+
+	u32 launch_state; /* set to 0 by VMCLEAR, to 1 by VMLAUNCH */
+	u32 padding[7]; /* room for future expansion */
+
+	u64 io_bitmap_a;
+	u64 io_bitmap_b;
+	u64 msr_bitmap;
+	u64 vm_exit_msr_store_addr;
+	u64 vm_exit_msr_load_addr;
+	u64 vm_entry_msr_load_addr;
+	u64 tsc_offset;
+	u64 virtual_apic_page_addr;
+	u64 apic_access_addr;
+	u64 ept_pointer;
+	u64 guest_physical_address;
+	u64 vmcs_link_pointer;
+	u64 guest_ia32_debugctl;
+	u64 guest_ia32_pat;
+	u64 guest_ia32_efer;
+	u64 guest_ia32_perf_global_ctrl;
+	u64 guest_pdptr0;
+	u64 guest_pdptr1;
+	u64 guest_pdptr2;
+	u64 guest_pdptr3;
+	u64 host_ia32_pat;
+	u64 host_ia32_efer;
+	u64 host_ia32_perf_global_ctrl;
+	u64 padding64[8]; /* room for future expansion */
+	/*
+	 * To allow migration of L1 (complete with its L2 guests) between
+	 * machines of different natural widths (32 or 64 bit), we cannot have
+	 * unsigned long fields with no explict size. We use u64 (aliased
+	 * natural_width) instead. Luckily, x86 is little-endian.
+	 */
+	natural_width cr0_guest_host_mask;
+	natural_width cr4_guest_host_mask;
+	natural_width cr0_read_shadow;
+	natural_width cr4_read_shadow;
+	natural_width cr3_target_value0;
+	natural_width cr3_target_value1;
+	natural_width cr3_target_value2;
+	natural_width cr3_target_value3;
+	natural_width exit_qualification;
+	natural_width guest_linear_address;
+	natural_width guest_cr0;
+	natural_width guest_cr3;
+	natural_width guest_cr4;
+	natural_width guest_es_base;
+	natural_width guest_cs_base;
+	natural_width guest_ss_base;
+	natural_width guest_ds_base;
+	natural_width guest_fs_base;
+	natural_width guest_gs_base;
+	natural_width guest_ldtr_base;
+	natural_width guest_tr_base;
+	natural_width guest_gdtr_base;
+	natural_width guest_idtr_base;
+	natural_width guest_dr7;
+	natural_width guest_rsp;
+	natural_width guest_rip;
+	natural_width guest_rflags;
+	natural_width guest_pending_dbg_exceptions;
+	natural_width guest_sysenter_esp;
+	natural_width guest_sysenter_eip;
+	natural_width host_cr0;
+	natural_width host_cr3;
+	natural_width host_cr4;
+	natural_width host_fs_base;
+	natural_width host_gs_base;
+	natural_width host_tr_base;
+	natural_width host_gdtr_base;
+	natural_width host_idtr_base;
+	natural_width host_ia32_sysenter_esp;
+	natural_width host_ia32_sysenter_eip;
+	natural_width host_rsp;
+	natural_width host_rip;
+	natural_width paddingl[8]; /* room for future expansion */
+	u32 pin_based_vm_exec_control;
+	u32 cpu_based_vm_exec_control;
+	u32 exception_bitmap;
+	u32 page_fault_error_code_mask;
+	u32 page_fault_error_code_match;
+	u32 cr3_target_count;
+	u32 vm_exit_controls;
+	u32 vm_exit_msr_store_count;
+	u32 vm_exit_msr_load_count;
+	u32 vm_entry_controls;
+	u32 vm_entry_msr_load_count;
+	u32 vm_entry_intr_info_field;
+	u32 vm_entry_exception_error_code;
+	u32 vm_entry_instruction_len;
+	u32 tpr_threshold;
+	u32 secondary_vm_exec_control;
+	u32 vm_instruction_error;
+	u32 vm_exit_reason;
+	u32 vm_exit_intr_info;
+	u32 vm_exit_intr_error_code;
+	u32 idt_vectoring_info_field;
+	u32 idt_vectoring_error_code;
+	u32 vm_exit_instruction_len;
+	u32 vmx_instruction_info;
+	u32 guest_es_limit;
+	u32 guest_cs_limit;
+	u32 guest_ss_limit;
+	u32 guest_ds_limit;
+	u32 guest_fs_limit;
+	u32 guest_gs_limit;
+	u32 guest_ldtr_limit;
+	u32 guest_tr_limit;
+	u32 guest_gdtr_limit;
+	u32 guest_idtr_limit;
+	u32 guest_es_ar_bytes;
+	u32 guest_cs_ar_bytes;
+	u32 guest_ss_ar_bytes;
+	u32 guest_ds_ar_bytes;
+	u32 guest_fs_ar_bytes;
+	u32 guest_gs_ar_bytes;
+	u32 guest_ldtr_ar_bytes;
+	u32 guest_tr_ar_bytes;
+	u32 guest_interruptibility_info;
+	u32 guest_activity_state;
+	u32 guest_sysenter_cs;
+	u32 host_ia32_sysenter_cs;
+	u32 padding32[8]; /* room for future expansion */
+	u16 virtual_processor_id;
+	u16 guest_es_selector;
+	u16 guest_cs_selector;
+	u16 guest_ss_selector;
+	u16 guest_ds_selector;
+	u16 guest_fs_selector;
+	u16 guest_gs_selector;
+	u16 guest_ldtr_selector;
+	u16 guest_tr_selector;
+	u16 host_es_selector;
+	u16 host_cs_selector;
+	u16 host_ss_selector;
+	u16 host_ds_selector;
+	u16 host_fs_selector;
+	u16 host_gs_selector;
+	u16 host_tr_selector;
+};
+
+/*
+ * VMCS12_REVISION is an arbitrary id that should be changed if the content or
+ * layout of struct vmcs12 is changed. MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC returns this id, and
+ * VMPTRLD verifies that the VMCS region that L1 is loading contains this id.
+ */
+#define VMCS12_REVISION 0x11e57ed0
+
+/*
+ * VMCS12_SIZE is the number of bytes L1 should allocate for the VMXON region
+ * and any VMCS region. Although only sizeof(struct vmcs12) are used by the
+ * current implementation, 4K are reserved to avoid future complications.
+ */
+#define VMCS12_SIZE 0x1000
+
+/* Used to remember the last vmcs02 used for some recently used vmcs12s */
+struct vmcs02_list {
+	struct list_head list;
+	gpa_t vmptr;
+	struct loaded_vmcs vmcs02;
+};
+
+/*
+ * The nested_vmx structure is part of vcpu_vmx, and holds information we need
+ * for correct emulation of VMX (i.e., nested VMX) on this vcpu.
+ */
+struct nested_vmx {
+	/* Has the level1 guest done vmxon? */
+	bool vmxon;
+
+	/* The guest-physical address of the current VMCS L1 keeps for L2 */
+	gpa_t current_vmptr;
+	/* The host-usable pointer to the above */
+	struct page *current_vmcs12_page;
+	struct vmcs12 *current_vmcs12;
+
+	/* vmcs02_list cache of VMCSs recently used to run L2 guests */
+	struct list_head vmcs02_pool;
+	int vmcs02_num;
+	u64 vmcs01_tsc_offset;
+	/* L2 must run next, and mustn't decide to exit to L1. */
+	bool nested_run_pending;
+	/*
+	 * Guest pages referred to in vmcs02 with host-physical pointers, so
+	 * we must keep them pinned while L2 runs.
+	 */
+	struct page *apic_access_page;
+};
+
+struct vcpu_vmx {
+	struct kvm_vcpu       vcpu;
+	unsigned long         host_rsp;
+	u8                    fail;
+	u8                    cpl;
+	bool                  nmi_known_unmasked;
+	u32                   exit_intr_info;
+	u32                   idt_vectoring_info;
+	ulong                 rflags;
+	struct shared_msr_entry *guest_msrs;
+	int                   nmsrs;
+	int                   save_nmsrs;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	u64 		      msr_host_kernel_gs_base;
+	u64 		      msr_guest_kernel_gs_base;
+#endif
+	/*
+	 * loaded_vmcs points to the VMCS currently used in this vcpu. For a
+	 * non-nested (L1) guest, it always points to vmcs01. For a nested
+	 * guest (L2), it points to a different VMCS.
+	 */
+	struct loaded_vmcs    vmcs01;
+	struct loaded_vmcs   *loaded_vmcs;
+	bool                  __launched; /* temporary, used in vmx_vcpu_run */
+	struct msr_autoload {
+		unsigned nr;
+		struct vmx_msr_entry guest[NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS];
+		struct vmx_msr_entry host[NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS];
+	} msr_autoload;
+	struct {
+		int           loaded;
+		u16           fs_sel, gs_sel, ldt_sel;
+		int           gs_ldt_reload_needed;
+		int           fs_reload_needed;
+	} host_state;
+	struct {
+		int vm86_active;
+		ulong save_rflags;
+		struct kvm_save_segment {
+			u16 selector;
+			unsigned long base;
+			u32 limit;
+			u32 ar;
+		} tr, es, ds, fs, gs;
+	} rmode;
+	struct {
+		u32 bitmask; /* 4 bits per segment (1 bit per field) */
+		struct kvm_save_segment seg[8];
+	} segment_cache;
+	int vpid;
+	bool emulation_required;
+
+	/* Support for vnmi-less CPUs */
+	int soft_vnmi_blocked;
+	ktime_t entry_time;
+	s64 vnmi_blocked_time;
+	u32 exit_reason;
+
+	bool rdtscp_enabled;
+
+	/* Support for a guest hypervisor (nested VMX) */
+	struct nested_vmx nested;
+};
+
+enum segment_cache_field {
+	SEG_FIELD_SEL = 0,
+	SEG_FIELD_BASE = 1,
+	SEG_FIELD_LIMIT = 2,
+	SEG_FIELD_AR = 3,
+
+	SEG_FIELD_NR = 4
+};
+
+static inline struct vcpu_vmx *to_vmx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return container_of(vcpu, struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu);
+}
+
+#define VMCS12_OFFSET(x) offsetof(struct vmcs12, x)
+#define FIELD(number, name)	[number] = VMCS12_OFFSET(name)
+#define FIELD64(number, name)	[number] = VMCS12_OFFSET(name), \
+				[number##_HIGH] = VMCS12_OFFSET(name)+4
+
+static unsigned short vmcs_field_to_offset_table[] = {
+	FIELD(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, virtual_processor_id),
+	FIELD(GUEST_ES_SELECTOR, guest_es_selector),
+	FIELD(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, guest_cs_selector),
+	FIELD(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR, guest_ss_selector),
+	FIELD(GUEST_DS_SELECTOR, guest_ds_selector),
+	FIELD(GUEST_FS_SELECTOR, guest_fs_selector),
+	FIELD(GUEST_GS_SELECTOR, guest_gs_selector),
+	FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR, guest_ldtr_selector),
+	FIELD(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR, guest_tr_selector),
+	FIELD(HOST_ES_SELECTOR, host_es_selector),
+	FIELD(HOST_CS_SELECTOR, host_cs_selector),
+	FIELD(HOST_SS_SELECTOR, host_ss_selector),
+	FIELD(HOST_DS_SELECTOR, host_ds_selector),
+	FIELD(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, host_fs_selector),
+	FIELD(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, host_gs_selector),
+	FIELD(HOST_TR_SELECTOR, host_tr_selector),
+	FIELD64(IO_BITMAP_A, io_bitmap_a),
+	FIELD64(IO_BITMAP_B, io_bitmap_b),
+	FIELD64(MSR_BITMAP, msr_bitmap),
+	FIELD64(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_ADDR, vm_exit_msr_store_addr),
+	FIELD64(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, vm_exit_msr_load_addr),
+	FIELD64(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, vm_entry_msr_load_addr),
+	FIELD64(TSC_OFFSET, tsc_offset),
+	FIELD64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR, virtual_apic_page_addr),
+	FIELD64(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR, apic_access_addr),
+	FIELD64(EPT_POINTER, ept_pointer),
+	FIELD64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS, guest_physical_address),
+	FIELD64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, vmcs_link_pointer),
+	FIELD64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, guest_ia32_debugctl),
+	FIELD64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, guest_ia32_pat),
+	FIELD64(GUEST_IA32_EFER, guest_ia32_efer),
+	FIELD64(GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, guest_ia32_perf_global_ctrl),
+	FIELD64(GUEST_PDPTR0, guest_pdptr0),
+	FIELD64(GUEST_PDPTR1, guest_pdptr1),
+	FIELD64(GUEST_PDPTR2, guest_pdptr2),
+	FIELD64(GUEST_PDPTR3, guest_pdptr3),
+	FIELD64(HOST_IA32_PAT, host_ia32_pat),
+	FIELD64(HOST_IA32_EFER, host_ia32_efer),
+	FIELD64(HOST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, host_ia32_perf_global_ctrl),
+	FIELD(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, pin_based_vm_exec_control),
+	FIELD(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, cpu_based_vm_exec_control),
+	FIELD(EXCEPTION_BITMAP, exception_bitmap),
+	FIELD(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK, page_fault_error_code_mask),
+	FIELD(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH, page_fault_error_code_match),
+	FIELD(CR3_TARGET_COUNT, cr3_target_count),
+	FIELD(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, vm_exit_controls),
+	FIELD(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, vm_exit_msr_store_count),
+	FIELD(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vm_exit_msr_load_count),
+	FIELD(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, vm_entry_controls),
+	FIELD(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, vm_entry_msr_load_count),
+	FIELD(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, vm_entry_intr_info_field),
+	FIELD(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE, vm_entry_exception_error_code),
+	FIELD(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN, vm_entry_instruction_len),
+	FIELD(TPR_THRESHOLD, tpr_threshold),
+	FIELD(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, secondary_vm_exec_control),
+	FIELD(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR, vm_instruction_error),
+	FIELD(VM_EXIT_REASON, vm_exit_reason),
+	FIELD(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO, vm_exit_intr_info),
+	FIELD(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE, vm_exit_intr_error_code),
+	FIELD(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD, idt_vectoring_info_field),
+	FIELD(IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE, idt_vectoring_error_code),
+	FIELD(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN, vm_exit_instruction_len),
+	FIELD(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO, vmx_instruction_info),
+	FIELD(GUEST_ES_LIMIT, guest_es_limit),
+	FIELD(GUEST_CS_LIMIT, guest_cs_limit),
+	FIELD(GUEST_SS_LIMIT, guest_ss_limit),
+	FIELD(GUEST_DS_LIMIT, guest_ds_limit),
+	FIELD(GUEST_FS_LIMIT, guest_fs_limit),
+	FIELD(GUEST_GS_LIMIT, guest_gs_limit),
+	FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT, guest_ldtr_limit),
+	FIELD(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, guest_tr_limit),
+	FIELD(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, guest_gdtr_limit),
+	FIELD(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, guest_idtr_limit),
+	FIELD(GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES, guest_es_ar_bytes),
+	FIELD(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, guest_cs_ar_bytes),
+	FIELD(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES, guest_ss_ar_bytes),
+	FIELD(GUEST_DS_AR_BYTES, guest_ds_ar_bytes),
+	FIELD(GUEST_FS_AR_BYTES, guest_fs_ar_bytes),
+	FIELD(GUEST_GS_AR_BYTES, guest_gs_ar_bytes),
+	FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES, guest_ldtr_ar_bytes),
+	FIELD(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, guest_tr_ar_bytes),
+	FIELD(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, guest_interruptibility_info),
+	FIELD(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE, guest_activity_state),
+	FIELD(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, guest_sysenter_cs),
+	FIELD(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, host_ia32_sysenter_cs),
+	FIELD(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, cr0_guest_host_mask),
+	FIELD(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK, cr4_guest_host_mask),
+	FIELD(CR0_READ_SHADOW, cr0_read_shadow),
+	FIELD(CR4_READ_SHADOW, cr4_read_shadow),
+	FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE0, cr3_target_value0),
+	FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE1, cr3_target_value1),
+	FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE2, cr3_target_value2),
+	FIELD(CR3_TARGET_VALUE3, cr3_target_value3),
+	FIELD(EXIT_QUALIFICATION, exit_qualification),
+	FIELD(GUEST_LINEAR_ADDRESS, guest_linear_address),
+	FIELD(GUEST_CR0, guest_cr0),
+	FIELD(GUEST_CR3, guest_cr3),
+	FIELD(GUEST_CR4, guest_cr4),
+	FIELD(GUEST_ES_BASE, guest_es_base),
+	FIELD(GUEST_CS_BASE, guest_cs_base),
+	FIELD(GUEST_SS_BASE, guest_ss_base),
+	FIELD(GUEST_DS_BASE, guest_ds_base),
+	FIELD(GUEST_FS_BASE, guest_fs_base),
+	FIELD(GUEST_GS_BASE, guest_gs_base),
+	FIELD(GUEST_LDTR_BASE, guest_ldtr_base),
+	FIELD(GUEST_TR_BASE, guest_tr_base),
+	FIELD(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, guest_gdtr_base),
+	FIELD(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, guest_idtr_base),
+	FIELD(GUEST_DR7, guest_dr7),
+	FIELD(GUEST_RSP, guest_rsp),
+	FIELD(GUEST_RIP, guest_rip),
+	FIELD(GUEST_RFLAGS, guest_rflags),
+	FIELD(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS, guest_pending_dbg_exceptions),
+	FIELD(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, guest_sysenter_esp),
+	FIELD(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, guest_sysenter_eip),
+	FIELD(HOST_CR0, host_cr0),
+	FIELD(HOST_CR3, host_cr3),
+	FIELD(HOST_CR4, host_cr4),
+	FIELD(HOST_FS_BASE, host_fs_base),
+	FIELD(HOST_GS_BASE, host_gs_base),
+	FIELD(HOST_TR_BASE, host_tr_base),
+	FIELD(HOST_GDTR_BASE, host_gdtr_base),
+	FIELD(HOST_IDTR_BASE, host_idtr_base),
+	FIELD(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, host_ia32_sysenter_esp),
+	FIELD(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, host_ia32_sysenter_eip),
+	FIELD(HOST_RSP, host_rsp),
+	FIELD(HOST_RIP, host_rip),
+};
+static const int max_vmcs_field = ARRAY_SIZE(vmcs_field_to_offset_table);
+
+static inline short vmcs_field_to_offset(unsigned long field)
+{
+	if (field >= max_vmcs_field || vmcs_field_to_offset_table[field] == 0)
+		return -1;
+	return vmcs_field_to_offset_table[field];
+}
+
+static inline struct vmcs12 *get_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.current_vmcs12;
+}
+
+static struct page *nested_get_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t addr)
+{
+	struct page *page = gfn_to_page(vcpu->kvm, addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	if (is_error_page(page)) {
+		kvm_release_page_clean(page);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return page;
+}
+
+static void nested_release_page(struct page *page)
+{
+	kvm_release_page_dirty(page);
+}
+
+static void nested_release_page_clean(struct page *page)
+{
+	kvm_release_page_clean(page);
+}
+
+static u64 construct_eptp(unsigned long root_hpa);
+static void kvm_cpu_vmxon(u64 addr);
+static void kvm_cpu_vmxoff(void);
+static void vmx_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3);
+static int vmx_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr);
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vmcs *, vmxarea);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vmcs *, current_vmcs);
+/*
+ * We maintain a per-CPU linked-list of VMCS loaded on that CPU. This is needed
+ * when a CPU is brought down, and we need to VMCLEAR all VMCSs loaded on it.
+ */
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, loaded_vmcss_on_cpu);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct desc_ptr, host_gdt);
+
+static unsigned long *vmx_io_bitmap_a;
+static unsigned long *vmx_io_bitmap_b;
+static unsigned long *vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy;
+static unsigned long *vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode;
+
+static bool cpu_has_load_ia32_efer;
+static bool cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl;
+
+static DECLARE_BITMAP(vmx_vpid_bitmap, VMX_NR_VPIDS);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(vmx_vpid_lock);
+
+static struct vmcs_config {
+	int size;
+	int order;
+	u32 revision_id;
+	u32 pin_based_exec_ctrl;
+	u32 cpu_based_exec_ctrl;
+	u32 cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl;
+	u32 vmexit_ctrl;
+	u32 vmentry_ctrl;
+} vmcs_config;
+
+static struct vmx_capability {
+	u32 ept;
+	u32 vpid;
+} vmx_capability;
+
+#define VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(seg)					\
+	[VCPU_SREG_##seg] = {                                   \
+		.selector = GUEST_##seg##_SELECTOR,		\
+		.base = GUEST_##seg##_BASE,		   	\
+		.limit = GUEST_##seg##_LIMIT,		   	\
+		.ar_bytes = GUEST_##seg##_AR_BYTES,	   	\
+	}
+
+static struct kvm_vmx_segment_field {
+	unsigned selector;
+	unsigned base;
+	unsigned limit;
+	unsigned ar_bytes;
+} kvm_vmx_segment_fields[] = {
+	VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(CS),
+	VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(DS),
+	VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(ES),
+	VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(FS),
+	VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(GS),
+	VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(SS),
+	VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(TR),
+	VMX_SEGMENT_FIELD(LDTR),
+};
+
+static u64 host_efer;
+
+static void ept_save_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+/*
+ * Keep MSR_STAR at the end, as setup_msrs() will try to optimize it
+ * away by decrementing the array size.
+ */
+static const u32 vmx_msr_index[] = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_LSTAR, MSR_CSTAR,
+#endif
+	MSR_EFER, MSR_TSC_AUX, MSR_STAR,
+};
+#define NR_VMX_MSR ARRAY_SIZE(vmx_msr_index)
+
+static inline bool is_page_fault(u32 intr_info)
+{
+	return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK |
+			     INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) ==
+		(INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION | PF_VECTOR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
+}
+
+static inline bool is_no_device(u32 intr_info)
+{
+	return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK |
+			     INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) ==
+		(INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION | NM_VECTOR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
+}
+
+static inline bool is_invalid_opcode(u32 intr_info)
+{
+	return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK |
+			     INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) ==
+		(INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION | UD_VECTOR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
+}
+
+static inline bool is_external_interrupt(u32 intr_info)
+{
+	return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK))
+		== (INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
+}
+
+static inline bool is_machine_check(u32 intr_info)
+{
+	return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK |
+			     INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) ==
+		(INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION | MC_VECTOR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap(void)
+{
+	return vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl & CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow(void)
+{
+	return vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW;
+}
+
+static inline bool vm_need_tpr_shadow(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	return (cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow()) && (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm));
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls(void)
+{
+	return vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl &
+		CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_apic_accesses(void)
+{
+	return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
+		SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_flexpriority(void)
+{
+	return cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow() &&
+		cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_apic_accesses();
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_execute_only(void)
+{
+	return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_EXECUTE_ONLY_BIT;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_eptp_uncacheable(void)
+{
+	return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPTP_UC_BIT;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_eptp_writeback(void)
+{
+	return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPTP_WB_BIT;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_2m_page(void)
+{
+	return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_2MB_PAGE_BIT;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_1g_page(void)
+{
+	return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_1GB_PAGE_BIT;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept_4levels(void)
+{
+	return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_PAGE_WALK_4_BIT;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invept_individual_addr(void)
+{
+	return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_EXTENT_INDIVIDUAL_BIT;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invept_context(void)
+{
+	return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_EXTENT_CONTEXT_BIT;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invept_global(void)
+{
+	return vmx_capability.ept & VMX_EPT_EXTENT_GLOBAL_BIT;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_single(void)
+{
+	return vmx_capability.vpid & VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_CONTEXT_BIT;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_global(void)
+{
+	return vmx_capability.vpid & VMX_VPID_EXTENT_GLOBAL_CONTEXT_BIT;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ept(void)
+{
+	return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
+		SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_unrestricted_guest(void)
+{
+	return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
+		SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_ple(void)
+{
+	return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
+		SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING;
+}
+
+static inline bool vm_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	return flexpriority_enabled && irqchip_in_kernel(kvm);
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_vpid(void)
+{
+	return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
+		SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_rdtscp(void)
+{
+	return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
+		SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_virtual_nmis(void)
+{
+	return vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl & PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS;
+}
+
+static inline bool cpu_has_vmx_wbinvd_exit(void)
+{
+	return vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl &
+		SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING;
+}
+
+static inline bool report_flexpriority(void)
+{
+	return flexpriority_enabled;
+}
+
+static inline bool nested_cpu_has(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, u32 bit)
+{
+	return vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & bit;
+}
+
+static inline bool nested_cpu_has2(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, u32 bit)
+{
+	return (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control &
+			CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS) &&
+		(vmcs12->secondary_vm_exec_control & bit);
+}
+
+static inline bool nested_cpu_has_virtual_nmis(struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control & PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS;
+}
+
+static inline bool is_exception(u32 intr_info)
+{
+	return (intr_info & (INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK))
+		== (INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK);
+}
+
+static void nested_vmx_vmexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+static void nested_vmx_entry_failure(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
+			u32 reason, unsigned long qualification);
+
+static int __find_msr_index(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < vmx->nmsrs; ++i)
+		if (vmx_msr_index[vmx->guest_msrs[i].index] == msr)
+			return i;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static inline void __invvpid(int ext, u16 vpid, gva_t gva)
+{
+    struct {
+	u64 vpid : 16;
+	u64 rsvd : 48;
+	u64 gva;
+    } operand = { vpid, 0, gva };
+
+    asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_INVVPID)
+		  /* CF==1 or ZF==1 --> rc = -1 */
+		  "; ja 1f ; ud2 ; 1:"
+		  : : "a"(&operand), "c"(ext) : "cc", "memory");
+}
+
+static inline void __invept(int ext, u64 eptp, gpa_t gpa)
+{
+	struct {
+		u64 eptp, gpa;
+	} operand = {eptp, gpa};
+
+	asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_INVEPT)
+			/* CF==1 or ZF==1 --> rc = -1 */
+			"; ja 1f ; ud2 ; 1:\n"
+			: : "a" (&operand), "c" (ext) : "cc", "memory");
+}
+
+static struct shared_msr_entry *find_msr_entry(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	i = __find_msr_index(vmx, msr);
+	if (i >= 0)
+		return &vmx->guest_msrs[i];
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void vmcs_clear(struct vmcs *vmcs)
+{
+	u64 phys_addr = __pa(vmcs);
+	u8 error;
+
+	asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_VMCLEAR_RAX) "; setna %0"
+		      : "=qm"(error) : "a"(&phys_addr), "m"(phys_addr)
+		      : "cc", "memory");
+	if (error)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: vmclear fail: %p/%llx\n",
+		       vmcs, phys_addr);
+}
+
+static inline void loaded_vmcs_init(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs)
+{
+	vmcs_clear(loaded_vmcs->vmcs);
+	loaded_vmcs->cpu = -1;
+	loaded_vmcs->launched = 0;
+}
+
+static void vmcs_load(struct vmcs *vmcs)
+{
+	u64 phys_addr = __pa(vmcs);
+	u8 error;
+
+	asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_VMPTRLD_RAX) "; setna %0"
+			: "=qm"(error) : "a"(&phys_addr), "m"(phys_addr)
+			: "cc", "memory");
+	if (error)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: vmptrld %p/%llx failed\n",
+		       vmcs, phys_addr);
+}
+
+static void __loaded_vmcs_clear(void *arg)
+{
+	struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs = arg;
+	int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+
+	if (loaded_vmcs->cpu != cpu)
+		return; /* vcpu migration can race with cpu offline */
+	if (per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) == loaded_vmcs->vmcs)
+		per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) = NULL;
+	list_del(&loaded_vmcs->loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link);
+	loaded_vmcs_init(loaded_vmcs);
+}
+
+static void loaded_vmcs_clear(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs)
+{
+	if (loaded_vmcs->cpu != -1)
+		smp_call_function_single(
+			loaded_vmcs->cpu, __loaded_vmcs_clear, loaded_vmcs, 1);
+}
+
+static inline void vpid_sync_vcpu_single(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+	if (vmx->vpid == 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_single())
+		__invvpid(VMX_VPID_EXTENT_SINGLE_CONTEXT, vmx->vpid, 0);
+}
+
+static inline void vpid_sync_vcpu_global(void)
+{
+	if (cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_global())
+		__invvpid(VMX_VPID_EXTENT_ALL_CONTEXT, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static inline void vpid_sync_context(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+	if (cpu_has_vmx_invvpid_single())
+		vpid_sync_vcpu_single(vmx);
+	else
+		vpid_sync_vcpu_global();
+}
+
+static inline void ept_sync_global(void)
+{
+	if (cpu_has_vmx_invept_global())
+		__invept(VMX_EPT_EXTENT_GLOBAL, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static inline void ept_sync_context(u64 eptp)
+{
+	if (enable_ept) {
+		if (cpu_has_vmx_invept_context())
+			__invept(VMX_EPT_EXTENT_CONTEXT, eptp, 0);
+		else
+			ept_sync_global();
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void ept_sync_individual_addr(u64 eptp, gpa_t gpa)
+{
+	if (enable_ept) {
+		if (cpu_has_vmx_invept_individual_addr())
+			__invept(VMX_EPT_EXTENT_INDIVIDUAL_ADDR,
+					eptp, gpa);
+		else
+			ept_sync_context(eptp);
+	}
+}
+
+static __always_inline unsigned long vmcs_readl(unsigned long field)
+{
+	unsigned long value;
+
+	asm volatile (__ex_clear(ASM_VMX_VMREAD_RDX_RAX, "%0")
+		      : "=a"(value) : "d"(field) : "cc");
+	return value;
+}
+
+static __always_inline u16 vmcs_read16(unsigned long field)
+{
+	return vmcs_readl(field);
+}
+
+static __always_inline u32 vmcs_read32(unsigned long field)
+{
+	return vmcs_readl(field);
+}
+
+static __always_inline u64 vmcs_read64(unsigned long field)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	return vmcs_readl(field);
+#else
+	return vmcs_readl(field) | ((u64)vmcs_readl(field+1) << 32);
+#endif
+}
+
+static noinline void vmwrite_error(unsigned long field, unsigned long value)
+{
+	printk(KERN_ERR "vmwrite error: reg %lx value %lx (err %d)\n",
+	       field, value, vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR));
+	dump_stack();
+}
+
+static void vmcs_writel(unsigned long field, unsigned long value)
+{
+	u8 error;
+
+	asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RAX_RDX) "; setna %0"
+		       : "=q"(error) : "a"(value), "d"(field) : "cc");
+	if (unlikely(error))
+		vmwrite_error(field, value);
+}
+
+static void vmcs_write16(unsigned long field, u16 value)
+{
+	vmcs_writel(field, value);
+}
+
+static void vmcs_write32(unsigned long field, u32 value)
+{
+	vmcs_writel(field, value);
+}
+
+static void vmcs_write64(unsigned long field, u64 value)
+{
+	vmcs_writel(field, value);
+#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
+	asm volatile ("");
+	vmcs_writel(field+1, value >> 32);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void vmcs_clear_bits(unsigned long field, u32 mask)
+{
+	vmcs_writel(field, vmcs_readl(field) & ~mask);
+}
+
+static void vmcs_set_bits(unsigned long field, u32 mask)
+{
+	vmcs_writel(field, vmcs_readl(field) | mask);
+}
+
+static void vmx_segment_cache_clear(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+	vmx->segment_cache.bitmask = 0;
+}
+
+static bool vmx_segment_cache_test_set(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg,
+				       unsigned field)
+{
+	bool ret;
+	u32 mask = 1 << (seg * SEG_FIELD_NR + field);
+
+	if (!(vmx->vcpu.arch.regs_avail & (1 << VCPU_EXREG_SEGMENTS))) {
+		vmx->vcpu.arch.regs_avail |= (1 << VCPU_EXREG_SEGMENTS);
+		vmx->segment_cache.bitmask = 0;
+	}
+	ret = vmx->segment_cache.bitmask & mask;
+	vmx->segment_cache.bitmask |= mask;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static u16 vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg)
+{
+	u16 *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].selector;
+
+	if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_SEL))
+		*p = vmcs_read16(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].selector);
+	return *p;
+}
+
+static ulong vmx_read_guest_seg_base(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg)
+{
+	ulong *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].base;
+
+	if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_BASE))
+		*p = vmcs_readl(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].base);
+	return *p;
+}
+
+static u32 vmx_read_guest_seg_limit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg)
+{
+	u32 *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].limit;
+
+	if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_LIMIT))
+		*p = vmcs_read32(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].limit);
+	return *p;
+}
+
+static u32 vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned seg)
+{
+	u32 *p = &vmx->segment_cache.seg[seg].ar;
+
+	if (!vmx_segment_cache_test_set(vmx, seg, SEG_FIELD_AR))
+		*p = vmcs_read32(kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg].ar_bytes);
+	return *p;
+}
+
+static void update_exception_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	u32 eb;
+
+	eb = (1u << PF_VECTOR) | (1u << UD_VECTOR) | (1u << MC_VECTOR) |
+	     (1u << NM_VECTOR) | (1u << DB_VECTOR);
+	if ((vcpu->guest_debug &
+	     (KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP)) ==
+	    (KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP))
+		eb |= 1u << BP_VECTOR;
+	if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active)
+		eb = ~0;
+	if (enable_ept)
+		eb &= ~(1u << PF_VECTOR); /* bypass_guest_pf = 0 */
+	if (vcpu->fpu_active)
+		eb &= ~(1u << NM_VECTOR);
+
+	/* When we are running a nested L2 guest and L1 specified for it a
+	 * certain exception bitmap, we must trap the same exceptions and pass
+	 * them to L1. When running L2, we will only handle the exceptions
+	 * specified above if L1 did not want them.
+	 */
+	if (is_guest_mode(vcpu))
+		eb |= get_vmcs12(vcpu)->exception_bitmap;
+
+	vmcs_write32(EXCEPTION_BITMAP, eb);
+}
+
+static void clear_atomic_switch_msr_special(unsigned long entry,
+		unsigned long exit)
+{
+	vmcs_clear_bits(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, entry);
+	vmcs_clear_bits(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, exit);
+}
+
+static void clear_atomic_switch_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned msr)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+	struct msr_autoload *m = &vmx->msr_autoload;
+
+	switch (msr) {
+	case MSR_EFER:
+		if (cpu_has_load_ia32_efer) {
+			clear_atomic_switch_msr_special(VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER,
+					VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER);
+			return;
+		}
+		break;
+	case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL:
+		if (cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl) {
+			clear_atomic_switch_msr_special(
+					VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
+					VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL);
+			return;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m->nr; ++i)
+		if (m->guest[i].index == msr)
+			break;
+
+	if (i == m->nr)
+		return;
+	--m->nr;
+	m->guest[i] = m->guest[m->nr];
+	m->host[i] = m->host[m->nr];
+	vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->nr);
+	vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->nr);
+}
+
+static void add_atomic_switch_msr_special(unsigned long entry,
+		unsigned long exit, unsigned long guest_val_vmcs,
+		unsigned long host_val_vmcs, u64 guest_val, u64 host_val)
+{
+	vmcs_write64(guest_val_vmcs, guest_val);
+	vmcs_write64(host_val_vmcs, host_val);
+	vmcs_set_bits(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, entry);
+	vmcs_set_bits(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, exit);
+}
+
+static void add_atomic_switch_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned msr,
+				  u64 guest_val, u64 host_val)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+	struct msr_autoload *m = &vmx->msr_autoload;
+
+	switch (msr) {
+	case MSR_EFER:
+		if (cpu_has_load_ia32_efer) {
+			add_atomic_switch_msr_special(VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER,
+					VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER,
+					GUEST_IA32_EFER,
+					HOST_IA32_EFER,
+					guest_val, host_val);
+			return;
+		}
+		break;
+	case MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL:
+		if (cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl) {
+			add_atomic_switch_msr_special(
+					VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
+					VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
+					GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
+					HOST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
+					guest_val, host_val);
+			return;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m->nr; ++i)
+		if (m->guest[i].index == msr)
+			break;
+
+	if (i == NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS) {
+		printk_once(KERN_WARNING"Not enough mst switch entries. "
+				"Can't add msr %x\n", msr);
+		return;
+	} else if (i == m->nr) {
+		++m->nr;
+		vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->nr);
+		vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, m->nr);
+	}
+
+	m->guest[i].index = msr;
+	m->guest[i].value = guest_val;
+	m->host[i].index = msr;
+	m->host[i].value = host_val;
+}
+
+static void reload_tss(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * VT restores TR but not its size.  Useless.
+	 */
+	struct desc_ptr *gdt = &__get_cpu_var(host_gdt);
+	struct desc_struct *descs;
+
+	descs = (void *)gdt->address;
+	descs[GDT_ENTRY_TSS].type = 9; /* available TSS */
+	load_TR_desc();
+}
+
+static bool update_transition_efer(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, int efer_offset)
+{
+	u64 guest_efer;
+	u64 ignore_bits;
+
+	guest_efer = vmx->vcpu.arch.efer;
+
+	/*
+	 * NX is emulated; LMA and LME handled by hardware; SCE meaninless
+	 * outside long mode
+	 */
+	ignore_bits = EFER_NX | EFER_SCE;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	ignore_bits |= EFER_LMA | EFER_LME;
+	/* SCE is meaningful only in long mode on Intel */
+	if (guest_efer & EFER_LMA)
+		ignore_bits &= ~(u64)EFER_SCE;
+#endif
+	guest_efer &= ~ignore_bits;
+	guest_efer |= host_efer & ignore_bits;
+	vmx->guest_msrs[efer_offset].data = guest_efer;
+	vmx->guest_msrs[efer_offset].mask = ~ignore_bits;
+
+	clear_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, MSR_EFER);
+	/* On ept, can't emulate nx, and must switch nx atomically */
+	if (enable_ept && ((vmx->vcpu.arch.efer ^ host_efer) & EFER_NX)) {
+		guest_efer = vmx->vcpu.arch.efer;
+		if (!(guest_efer & EFER_LMA))
+			guest_efer &= ~EFER_LME;
+		add_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, MSR_EFER, guest_efer, host_efer);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static unsigned long segment_base(u16 selector)
+{
+	struct desc_ptr *gdt = &__get_cpu_var(host_gdt);
+	struct desc_struct *d;
+	unsigned long table_base;
+	unsigned long v;
+
+	if (!(selector & ~3))
+		return 0;
+
+	table_base = gdt->address;
+
+	if (selector & 4) {           /* from ldt */
+		u16 ldt_selector = kvm_read_ldt();
+
+		if (!(ldt_selector & ~3))
+			return 0;
+
+		table_base = segment_base(ldt_selector);
+	}
+	d = (struct desc_struct *)(table_base + (selector & ~7));
+	v = get_desc_base(d);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+       if (d->s == 0 && (d->type == 2 || d->type == 9 || d->type == 11))
+               v |= ((unsigned long)((struct ldttss_desc64 *)d)->base3) << 32;
+#endif
+	return v;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long kvm_read_tr_base(void)
+{
+	u16 tr;
+	asm("str %0" : "=g"(tr));
+	return segment_base(tr);
+}
+
+static void vmx_save_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+	int i;
+
+	if (vmx->host_state.loaded)
+		return;
+
+	vmx->host_state.loaded = 1;
+	/*
+	 * Set host fs and gs selectors.  Unfortunately, 22.2.3 does not
+	 * allow segment selectors with cpl > 0 or ti == 1.
+	 */
+	vmx->host_state.ldt_sel = kvm_read_ldt();
+	vmx->host_state.gs_ldt_reload_needed = vmx->host_state.ldt_sel;
+	savesegment(fs, vmx->host_state.fs_sel);
+	if (!(vmx->host_state.fs_sel & 7)) {
+		vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, vmx->host_state.fs_sel);
+		vmx->host_state.fs_reload_needed = 0;
+	} else {
+		vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, 0);
+		vmx->host_state.fs_reload_needed = 1;
+	}
+	savesegment(gs, vmx->host_state.gs_sel);
+	if (!(vmx->host_state.gs_sel & 7))
+		vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, vmx->host_state.gs_sel);
+	else {
+		vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, 0);
+		vmx->host_state.gs_ldt_reload_needed = 1;
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, read_msr(MSR_FS_BASE));
+	vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, read_msr(MSR_GS_BASE));
+#else
+	vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, segment_base(vmx->host_state.fs_sel));
+	vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, segment_base(vmx->host_state.gs_sel));
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_host_kernel_gs_base);
+	if (is_long_mode(&vmx->vcpu))
+		wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base);
+#endif
+	for (i = 0; i < vmx->save_nmsrs; ++i)
+		kvm_set_shared_msr(vmx->guest_msrs[i].index,
+				   vmx->guest_msrs[i].data,
+				   vmx->guest_msrs[i].mask);
+}
+
+static void __vmx_load_host_state(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+	if (!vmx->host_state.loaded)
+		return;
+
+	++vmx->vcpu.stat.host_state_reload;
+	vmx->host_state.loaded = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	if (is_long_mode(&vmx->vcpu))
+		rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base);
+#endif
+	if (vmx->host_state.gs_ldt_reload_needed) {
+		kvm_load_ldt(vmx->host_state.ldt_sel);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+		load_gs_index(vmx->host_state.gs_sel);
+#else
+		loadsegment(gs, vmx->host_state.gs_sel);
+#endif
+	}
+	if (vmx->host_state.fs_reload_needed)
+		loadsegment(fs, vmx->host_state.fs_sel);
+	reload_tss();
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, vmx->msr_host_kernel_gs_base);
+#endif
+	if (user_has_fpu())
+		clts();
+	load_gdt(&__get_cpu_var(host_gdt));
+}
+
+static void vmx_load_host_state(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+	preempt_disable();
+	__vmx_load_host_state(vmx);
+	preempt_enable();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Switches to specified vcpu, until a matching vcpu_put(), but assumes
+ * vcpu mutex is already taken.
+ */
+static void vmx_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+	u64 phys_addr = __pa(per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu));
+
+	if (!vmm_exclusive)
+		kvm_cpu_vmxon(phys_addr);
+	else if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->cpu != cpu)
+		loaded_vmcs_clear(vmx->loaded_vmcs);
+
+	if (per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) != vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs) {
+		per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) = vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs;
+		vmcs_load(vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs);
+	}
+
+	if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->cpu != cpu) {
+		struct desc_ptr *gdt = &__get_cpu_var(host_gdt);
+		unsigned long sysenter_esp;
+
+		kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
+		local_irq_disable();
+		list_add(&vmx->loaded_vmcs->loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link,
+			 &per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu));
+		local_irq_enable();
+
+		/*
+		 * Linux uses per-cpu TSS and GDT, so set these when switching
+		 * processors.
+		 */
+		vmcs_writel(HOST_TR_BASE, kvm_read_tr_base()); /* 22.2.4 */
+		vmcs_writel(HOST_GDTR_BASE, gdt->address);   /* 22.2.4 */
+
+		rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, sysenter_esp);
+		vmcs_writel(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, sysenter_esp); /* 22.2.3 */
+		vmx->loaded_vmcs->cpu = cpu;
+	}
+}
+
+static void vmx_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	__vmx_load_host_state(to_vmx(vcpu));
+	if (!vmm_exclusive) {
+		__loaded_vmcs_clear(to_vmx(vcpu)->loaded_vmcs);
+		vcpu->cpu = -1;
+		kvm_cpu_vmxoff();
+	}
+}
+
+static void vmx_fpu_activate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	ulong cr0;
+
+	if (vcpu->fpu_active)
+		return;
+	vcpu->fpu_active = 1;
+	cr0 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR0);
+	cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_MP);
+	cr0 |= kvm_read_cr0_bits(vcpu, X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_MP);
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR0, cr0);
+	update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
+	vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits = X86_CR0_TS;
+	if (is_guest_mode(vcpu))
+		vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits &=
+			~get_vmcs12(vcpu)->cr0_guest_host_mask;
+	vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits);
+}
+
+static void vmx_decache_cr0_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+/*
+ * Return the cr0 value that a nested guest would read. This is a combination
+ * of the real cr0 used to run the guest (guest_cr0), and the bits shadowed by
+ * its hypervisor (cr0_read_shadow).
+ */
+static inline unsigned long nested_read_cr0(struct vmcs12 *fields)
+{
+	return (fields->guest_cr0 & ~fields->cr0_guest_host_mask) |
+		(fields->cr0_read_shadow & fields->cr0_guest_host_mask);
+}
+static inline unsigned long nested_read_cr4(struct vmcs12 *fields)
+{
+	return (fields->guest_cr4 & ~fields->cr4_guest_host_mask) |
+		(fields->cr4_read_shadow & fields->cr4_guest_host_mask);
+}
+
+static void vmx_fpu_deactivate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	/* Note that there is no vcpu->fpu_active = 0 here. The caller must
+	 * set this *before* calling this function.
+	 */
+	vmx_decache_cr0_guest_bits(vcpu);
+	vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_CR0, X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_MP);
+	update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
+	vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits = 0;
+	vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits);
+	if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
+		/*
+		 * L1's specified read shadow might not contain the TS bit,
+		 * so now that we turned on shadowing of this bit, we need to
+		 * set this bit of the shadow. Like in nested_vmx_run we need
+		 * nested_read_cr0(vmcs12), but vmcs12->guest_cr0 is not yet
+		 * up-to-date here because we just decached cr0.TS (and we'll
+		 * only update vmcs12->guest_cr0 on nested exit).
+		 */
+		struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
+		vmcs12->guest_cr0 = (vmcs12->guest_cr0 & ~X86_CR0_TS) |
+			(vcpu->arch.cr0 & X86_CR0_TS);
+		vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, nested_read_cr0(vmcs12));
+	} else
+		vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, vcpu->arch.cr0);
+}
+
+static unsigned long vmx_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	unsigned long rflags, save_rflags;
+
+	if (!test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail)) {
+		__set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
+		rflags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
+		if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active) {
+			rflags &= RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS;
+			save_rflags = to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.save_rflags;
+			rflags |= save_rflags & ~RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS;
+		}
+		to_vmx(vcpu)->rflags = rflags;
+	}
+	return to_vmx(vcpu)->rflags;
+}
+
+static void vmx_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags)
+{
+	__set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
+	__clear_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CPL, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
+	to_vmx(vcpu)->rflags = rflags;
+	if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active) {
+		to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.save_rflags = rflags;
+		rflags |= X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_VM;
+	}
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, rflags);
+}
+
+static u32 vmx_get_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask)
+{
+	u32 interruptibility = vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO);
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (interruptibility & GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI)
+		ret |= KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_STI;
+	if (interruptibility & GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS)
+		ret |= KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS;
+
+	return ret & mask;
+}
+
+static void vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask)
+{
+	u32 interruptibility_old = vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO);
+	u32 interruptibility = interruptibility_old;
+
+	interruptibility &= ~(GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI | GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS);
+
+	if (mask & KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_MOV_SS)
+		interruptibility |= GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS;
+	else if (mask & KVM_X86_SHADOW_INT_STI)
+		interruptibility |= GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI;
+
+	if ((interruptibility != interruptibility_old))
+		vmcs_write32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, interruptibility);
+}
+
+static void skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	unsigned long rip;
+
+	rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
+	rip += vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN);
+	kvm_rip_write(vcpu, rip);
+
+	/* skipping an emulated instruction also counts */
+	vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * KVM wants to inject page-faults which it got to the guest. This function
+ * checks whether in a nested guest, we need to inject them to L1 or L2.
+ * This function assumes it is called with the exit reason in vmcs02 being
+ * a #PF exception (this is the only case in which KVM injects a #PF when L2
+ * is running).
+ */
+static int nested_pf_handled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
+
+	/* TODO: also check PFEC_MATCH/MASK, not just EB.PF. */
+	if (!(vmcs12->exception_bitmap & (1u << PF_VECTOR)))
+		return 0;
+
+	nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void vmx_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr,
+				bool has_error_code, u32 error_code,
+				bool reinject)
+{
+	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+	u32 intr_info = nr | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK;
+
+	if (nr == PF_VECTOR && is_guest_mode(vcpu) &&
+		nested_pf_handled(vcpu))
+		return;
+
+	if (has_error_code) {
+		vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE, error_code);
+		intr_info |= INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK;
+	}
+
+	if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active) {
+		int inc_eip = 0;
+		if (kvm_exception_is_soft(nr))
+			inc_eip = vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len;
+		if (kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(vcpu, nr, inc_eip) != EMULATE_DONE)
+			kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (kvm_exception_is_soft(nr)) {
+		vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
+			     vmx->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len);
+		intr_info |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION;
+	} else
+		intr_info |= INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION;
+
+	vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, intr_info);
+}
+
+static bool vmx_rdtscp_supported(void)
+{
+	return cpu_has_vmx_rdtscp();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Swap MSR entry in host/guest MSR entry array.
+ */
+static void move_msr_up(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, int from, int to)
+{
+	struct shared_msr_entry tmp;
+
+	tmp = vmx->guest_msrs[to];
+	vmx->guest_msrs[to] = vmx->guest_msrs[from];
+	vmx->guest_msrs[from] = tmp;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set up the vmcs to automatically save and restore system
+ * msrs.  Don't touch the 64-bit msrs if the guest is in legacy
+ * mode, as fiddling with msrs is very expensive.
+ */
+static void setup_msrs(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+	int save_nmsrs, index;
+	unsigned long *msr_bitmap;
+
+	save_nmsrs = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	if (is_long_mode(&vmx->vcpu)) {
+		index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK);
+		if (index >= 0)
+			move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
+		index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_LSTAR);
+		if (index >= 0)
+			move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
+		index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_CSTAR);
+		if (index >= 0)
+			move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
+		index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_TSC_AUX);
+		if (index >= 0 && vmx->rdtscp_enabled)
+			move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
+		/*
+		 * MSR_STAR is only needed on long mode guests, and only
+		 * if efer.sce is enabled.
+		 */
+		index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_STAR);
+		if ((index >= 0) && (vmx->vcpu.arch.efer & EFER_SCE))
+			move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
+	}
+#endif
+	index = __find_msr_index(vmx, MSR_EFER);
+	if (index >= 0 && update_transition_efer(vmx, index))
+		move_msr_up(vmx, index, save_nmsrs++);
+
+	vmx->save_nmsrs = save_nmsrs;
+
+	if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap()) {
+		if (is_long_mode(&vmx->vcpu))
+			msr_bitmap = vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode;
+		else
+			msr_bitmap = vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy;
+
+		vmcs_write64(MSR_BITMAP, __pa(msr_bitmap));
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * reads and returns guest's timestamp counter "register"
+ * guest_tsc = host_tsc + tsc_offset    -- 21.3
+ */
+static u64 guest_read_tsc(void)
+{
+	u64 host_tsc, tsc_offset;
+
+	rdtscll(host_tsc);
+	tsc_offset = vmcs_read64(TSC_OFFSET);
+	return host_tsc + tsc_offset;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Like guest_read_tsc, but always returns L1's notion of the timestamp
+ * counter, even if a nested guest (L2) is currently running.
+ */
+u64 vmx_read_l1_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	u64 host_tsc, tsc_offset;
+
+	rdtscll(host_tsc);
+	tsc_offset = is_guest_mode(vcpu) ?
+		to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vmcs01_tsc_offset :
+		vmcs_read64(TSC_OFFSET);
+	return host_tsc + tsc_offset;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Engage any workarounds for mis-matched TSC rates.  Currently limited to
+ * software catchup for faster rates on slower CPUs.
+ */
+static void vmx_set_tsc_khz(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 user_tsc_khz, bool scale)
+{
+	if (!scale)
+		return;
+
+	if (user_tsc_khz > tsc_khz) {
+		vcpu->arch.tsc_catchup = 1;
+		vcpu->arch.tsc_always_catchup = 1;
+	} else
+		WARN(1, "user requested TSC rate below hardware speed\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * writes 'offset' into guest's timestamp counter offset register
+ */
+static void vmx_write_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 offset)
+{
+	if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
+		/*
+		 * We're here if L1 chose not to trap WRMSR to TSC. According
+		 * to the spec, this should set L1's TSC; The offset that L1
+		 * set for L2 remains unchanged, and still needs to be added
+		 * to the newly set TSC to get L2's TSC.
+		 */
+		struct vmcs12 *vmcs12;
+		to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vmcs01_tsc_offset = offset;
+		/* recalculate vmcs02.TSC_OFFSET: */
+		vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
+		vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, offset +
+			(nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING) ?
+			 vmcs12->tsc_offset : 0));
+	} else {
+		vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, offset);
+	}
+}
+
+static void vmx_adjust_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, s64 adjustment, bool host)
+{
+	u64 offset = vmcs_read64(TSC_OFFSET);
+	vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, offset + adjustment);
+	if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
+		/* Even when running L2, the adjustment needs to apply to L1 */
+		to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vmcs01_tsc_offset += adjustment;
+	}
+}
+
+static u64 vmx_compute_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 target_tsc)
+{
+	return target_tsc - native_read_tsc();
+}
+
+static bool guest_cpuid_has_vmx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 1, 0);
+	return best && (best->ecx & (1 << (X86_FEATURE_VMX & 31)));
+}
+
+/*
+ * nested_vmx_allowed() checks whether a guest should be allowed to use VMX
+ * instructions and MSRs (i.e., nested VMX). Nested VMX is disabled for
+ * all guests if the "nested" module option is off, and can also be disabled
+ * for a single guest by disabling its VMX cpuid bit.
+ */
+static inline bool nested_vmx_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return nested && guest_cpuid_has_vmx(vcpu);
+}
+
+/*
+ * nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs() sets up variables containing the values to be
+ * returned for the various VMX controls MSRs when nested VMX is enabled.
+ * The same values should also be used to verify that vmcs12 control fields are
+ * valid during nested entry from L1 to L2.
+ * Each of these control msrs has a low and high 32-bit half: A low bit is on
+ * if the corresponding bit in the (32-bit) control field *must* be on, and a
+ * bit in the high half is on if the corresponding bit in the control field
+ * may be on. See also vmx_control_verify().
+ * TODO: allow these variables to be modified (downgraded) by module options
+ * or other means.
+ */
+static u32 nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_low, nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_high;
+static u32 nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_low, nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high;
+static u32 nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_low, nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_high;
+static u32 nested_vmx_exit_ctls_low, nested_vmx_exit_ctls_high;
+static u32 nested_vmx_entry_ctls_low, nested_vmx_entry_ctls_high;
+static __init void nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Note that as a general rule, the high half of the MSRs (bits in
+	 * the control fields which may be 1) should be initialized by the
+	 * intersection of the underlying hardware's MSR (i.e., features which
+	 * can be supported) and the list of features we want to expose -
+	 * because they are known to be properly supported in our code.
+	 * Also, usually, the low half of the MSRs (bits which must be 1) can
+	 * be set to 0, meaning that L1 may turn off any of these bits. The
+	 * reason is that if one of these bits is necessary, it will appear
+	 * in vmcs01 and prepare_vmcs02, when it bitwise-or's the control
+	 * fields of vmcs01 and vmcs02, will turn these bits off - and
+	 * nested_vmx_exit_handled() will not pass related exits to L1.
+	 * These rules have exceptions below.
+	 */
+
+	/* pin-based controls */
+	/*
+	 * According to the Intel spec, if bit 55 of VMX_BASIC is off (as it is
+	 * in our case), bits 1, 2 and 4 (i.e., 0x16) must be 1 in this MSR.
+	 */
+	nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_low = 0x16 ;
+	nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_high = 0x16 |
+		PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK | PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING |
+		PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS;
+
+	/* exit controls */
+	nested_vmx_exit_ctls_low = 0;
+	/* Note that guest use of VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT is not supported. */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	nested_vmx_exit_ctls_high = VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE;
+#else
+	nested_vmx_exit_ctls_high = 0;
+#endif
+
+	/* entry controls */
+	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS,
+		nested_vmx_entry_ctls_low, nested_vmx_entry_ctls_high);
+	nested_vmx_entry_ctls_low = 0;
+	nested_vmx_entry_ctls_high &=
+		VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT | VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE;
+
+	/* cpu-based controls */
+	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS,
+		nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_low, nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_high);
+	nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_low = 0;
+	nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_high &=
+		CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING | CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING |
+		CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING | CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING |
+		CPU_BASED_MWAIT_EXITING | CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING |
+		CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING |
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+		CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING | CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING |
+#endif
+		CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING | CPU_BASED_UNCOND_IO_EXITING |
+		CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS | CPU_BASED_MONITOR_EXITING |
+		CPU_BASED_RDPMC_EXITING |
+		CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS;
+	/*
+	 * We can allow some features even when not supported by the
+	 * hardware. For example, L1 can specify an MSR bitmap - and we
+	 * can use it to avoid exits to L1 - even when L0 runs L2
+	 * without MSR bitmaps.
+	 */
+	nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_high |= CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS;
+
+	/* secondary cpu-based controls */
+	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
+		nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_low, nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high);
+	nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_low = 0;
+	nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high &=
+		SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
+}
+
+static inline bool vmx_control_verify(u32 control, u32 low, u32 high)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Bits 0 in high must be 0, and bits 1 in low must be 1.
+	 */
+	return ((control & high) | low) == control;
+}
+
+static inline u64 vmx_control_msr(u32 low, u32 high)
+{
+	return low | ((u64)high << 32);
+}
+
+/*
+ * If we allow our guest to use VMX instructions (i.e., nested VMX), we should
+ * also let it use VMX-specific MSRs.
+ * vmx_get_vmx_msr() and vmx_set_vmx_msr() return 1 when we handled a
+ * VMX-specific MSR, or 0 when we haven't (and the caller should handle it
+ * like all other MSRs).
+ */
+static int vmx_get_vmx_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata)
+{
+	if (!nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu) && msr_index >= MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC &&
+		     msr_index <= MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS) {
+		/*
+		 * According to the spec, processors which do not support VMX
+		 * should throw a #GP(0) when VMX capability MSRs are read.
+		 */
+		kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, 0);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	switch (msr_index) {
+	case MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL:
+		*pdata = 0;
+		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC:
+		/*
+		 * This MSR reports some information about VMX support. We
+		 * should return information about the VMX we emulate for the
+		 * guest, and the VMCS structure we give it - not about the
+		 * VMX support of the underlying hardware.
+		 */
+		*pdata = VMCS12_REVISION |
+			   ((u64)VMCS12_SIZE << VMX_BASIC_VMCS_SIZE_SHIFT) |
+			   (VMX_BASIC_MEM_TYPE_WB << VMX_BASIC_MEM_TYPE_SHIFT);
+		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS:
+	case MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS:
+		*pdata = vmx_control_msr(nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_low,
+					nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_high);
+		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS:
+	case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS:
+		*pdata = vmx_control_msr(nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_low,
+					nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_high);
+		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS:
+	case MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS:
+		*pdata = vmx_control_msr(nested_vmx_exit_ctls_low,
+					nested_vmx_exit_ctls_high);
+		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS:
+	case MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS:
+		*pdata = vmx_control_msr(nested_vmx_entry_ctls_low,
+					nested_vmx_entry_ctls_high);
+		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC:
+		*pdata = 0;
+		break;
+	/*
+	 * These MSRs specify bits which the guest must keep fixed (on or off)
+	 * while L1 is in VMXON mode (in L1's root mode, or running an L2).
+	 * We picked the standard core2 setting.
+	 */
+#define VMXON_CR0_ALWAYSON	(X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_NE)
+#define VMXON_CR4_ALWAYSON	X86_CR4_VMXE
+	case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED0:
+		*pdata = VMXON_CR0_ALWAYSON;
+		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED1:
+		*pdata = -1ULL;
+		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED0:
+		*pdata = VMXON_CR4_ALWAYSON;
+		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1:
+		*pdata = -1ULL;
+		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_VMX_VMCS_ENUM:
+		*pdata = 0x1f;
+		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2:
+		*pdata = vmx_control_msr(nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_low,
+					nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high);
+		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP:
+		/* Currently, no nested ept or nested vpid */
+		*pdata = 0;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int vmx_set_vmx_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data)
+{
+	if (!nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (msr_index == MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL)
+		/* TODO: the right thing. */
+		return 1;
+	/*
+	 * No need to treat VMX capability MSRs specially: If we don't handle
+	 * them, handle_wrmsr will #GP(0), which is correct (they are readonly)
+	 */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reads an msr value (of 'msr_index') into 'pdata'.
+ * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
+ * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
+ */
+static int vmx_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata)
+{
+	u64 data;
+	struct shared_msr_entry *msr;
+
+	if (!pdata) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: get_msr called with NULL pdata\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	switch (msr_index) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	case MSR_FS_BASE:
+		data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_FS_BASE);
+		break;
+	case MSR_GS_BASE:
+		data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GS_BASE);
+		break;
+	case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
+		vmx_load_host_state(to_vmx(vcpu));
+		data = to_vmx(vcpu)->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base;
+		break;
+#endif
+	case MSR_EFER:
+		return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, msr_index, pdata);
+	case MSR_IA32_TSC:
+		data = guest_read_tsc();
+		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
+		data = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS);
+		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
+		data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP);
+		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
+		data = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP);
+		break;
+	case MSR_TSC_AUX:
+		if (!to_vmx(vcpu)->rdtscp_enabled)
+			return 1;
+		/* Otherwise falls through */
+	default:
+		if (vmx_get_vmx_msr(vcpu, msr_index, pdata))
+			return 0;
+		msr = find_msr_entry(to_vmx(vcpu), msr_index);
+		if (msr) {
+			data = msr->data;
+			break;
+		}
+		return kvm_get_msr_common(vcpu, msr_index, pdata);
+	}
+
+	*pdata = data;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Writes msr value into into the appropriate "register".
+ * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
+ * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
+ */
+static int vmx_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data)
+{
+	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+	struct shared_msr_entry *msr;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	switch (msr_index) {
+	case MSR_EFER:
+		ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_index, data);
+		break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	case MSR_FS_BASE:
+		vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
+		vmcs_writel(GUEST_FS_BASE, data);
+		break;
+	case MSR_GS_BASE:
+		vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
+		vmcs_writel(GUEST_GS_BASE, data);
+		break;
+	case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
+		vmx_load_host_state(vmx);
+		vmx->msr_guest_kernel_gs_base = data;
+		break;
+#endif
+	case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS:
+		vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, data);
+		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
+		vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, data);
+		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
+		vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, data);
+		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_TSC:
+		kvm_write_tsc(vcpu, data);
+		break;
+	case MSR_IA32_CR_PAT:
+		if (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT) {
+			vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, data);
+			vcpu->arch.pat = data;
+			break;
+		}
+		ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_index, data);
+		break;
+	case MSR_TSC_AUX:
+		if (!vmx->rdtscp_enabled)
+			return 1;
+		/* Check reserved bit, higher 32 bits should be zero */
+		if ((data >> 32) != 0)
+			return 1;
+		/* Otherwise falls through */
+	default:
+		if (vmx_set_vmx_msr(vcpu, msr_index, data))
+			break;
+		msr = find_msr_entry(vmx, msr_index);
+		if (msr) {
+			msr->data = data;
+			if (msr - vmx->guest_msrs < vmx->save_nmsrs) {
+				preempt_disable();
+				kvm_set_shared_msr(msr->index, msr->data,
+						   msr->mask);
+				preempt_enable();
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		ret = kvm_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr_index, data);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void vmx_cache_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum kvm_reg reg)
+{
+	__set_bit(reg, (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
+	switch (reg) {
+	case VCPU_REGS_RSP:
+		vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP] = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RSP);
+		break;
+	case VCPU_REGS_RIP:
+		vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP] = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP);
+		break;
+	case VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR:
+		if (enable_ept)
+			ept_save_pdptrs(vcpu);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void set_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_guest_debug *dbg)
+{
+	if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)
+		vmcs_writel(GUEST_DR7, dbg->arch.debugreg[7]);
+	else
+		vmcs_writel(GUEST_DR7, vcpu->arch.dr7);
+
+	update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
+}
+
+static __init int cpu_has_kvm_support(void)
+{
+	return cpu_has_vmx();
+}
+
+static __init int vmx_disabled_by_bios(void)
+{
+	u64 msr;
+
+	rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, msr);
+	if (msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED) {
+		/* launched w/ TXT and VMX disabled */
+		if (!(msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_INSIDE_SMX)
+			&& tboot_enabled())
+			return 1;
+		/* launched w/o TXT and VMX only enabled w/ TXT */
+		if (!(msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX)
+			&& (msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_INSIDE_SMX)
+			&& !tboot_enabled()) {
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "kvm: disable TXT in the BIOS or "
+				"activate TXT before enabling KVM\n");
+			return 1;
+		}
+		/* launched w/o TXT and VMX disabled */
+		if (!(msr & FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX)
+			&& !tboot_enabled())
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void kvm_cpu_vmxon(u64 addr)
+{
+	asm volatile (ASM_VMX_VMXON_RAX
+			: : "a"(&addr), "m"(addr)
+			: "memory", "cc");
+}
+
+static int hardware_enable(void *garbage)
+{
+	int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+	u64 phys_addr = __pa(per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu));
+	u64 old, test_bits;
+
+	if (read_cr4() & X86_CR4_VMXE)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu));
+	rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, old);
+
+	test_bits = FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED;
+	test_bits |= FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX;
+	if (tboot_enabled())
+		test_bits |= FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_INSIDE_SMX;
+
+	if ((old & test_bits) != test_bits) {
+		/* enable and lock */
+		wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL, old | test_bits);
+	}
+	write_cr4(read_cr4() | X86_CR4_VMXE); /* FIXME: not cpu hotplug safe */
+
+	if (vmm_exclusive) {
+		kvm_cpu_vmxon(phys_addr);
+		ept_sync_global();
+	}
+
+	store_gdt(&__get_cpu_var(host_gdt));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss(void)
+{
+	int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+	struct loaded_vmcs *v, *n;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(v, n, &per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu),
+				 loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link)
+		__loaded_vmcs_clear(v);
+}
+
+
+/* Just like cpu_vmxoff(), but with the __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot()
+ * tricks.
+ */
+static void kvm_cpu_vmxoff(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (__ex(ASM_VMX_VMXOFF) : : : "cc");
+}
+
+static void hardware_disable(void *garbage)
+{
+	if (vmm_exclusive) {
+		vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss();
+		kvm_cpu_vmxoff();
+	}
+	write_cr4(read_cr4() & ~X86_CR4_VMXE);
+}
+
+static __init int adjust_vmx_controls(u32 ctl_min, u32 ctl_opt,
+				      u32 msr, u32 *result)
+{
+	u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high;
+	u32 ctl = ctl_min | ctl_opt;
+
+	rdmsr(msr, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
+
+	ctl &= vmx_msr_high; /* bit == 0 in high word ==> must be zero */
+	ctl |= vmx_msr_low;  /* bit == 1 in low word  ==> must be one  */
+
+	/* Ensure minimum (required) set of control bits are supported. */
+	if (ctl_min & ~ctl)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	*result = ctl;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __init bool allow_1_setting(u32 msr, u32 ctl)
+{
+	u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high;
+
+	rdmsr(msr, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
+	return vmx_msr_high & ctl;
+}
+
+static __init int setup_vmcs_config(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf)
+{
+	u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high;
+	u32 min, opt, min2, opt2;
+	u32 _pin_based_exec_control = 0;
+	u32 _cpu_based_exec_control = 0;
+	u32 _cpu_based_2nd_exec_control = 0;
+	u32 _vmexit_control = 0;
+	u32 _vmentry_control = 0;
+
+	min = PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK | PIN_BASED_NMI_EXITING;
+	opt = PIN_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMIS;
+	if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS,
+				&_pin_based_exec_control) < 0)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	min = CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING |
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	      CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING |
+	      CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING |
+#endif
+	      CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING |
+	      CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING |
+	      CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS |
+	      CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING |
+	      CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING |
+	      CPU_BASED_MWAIT_EXITING |
+	      CPU_BASED_MONITOR_EXITING |
+	      CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING |
+	      CPU_BASED_RDPMC_EXITING;
+
+	opt = CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW |
+	      CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS |
+	      CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS;
+	if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS,
+				&_cpu_based_exec_control) < 0)
+		return -EIO;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	if ((_cpu_based_exec_control & CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW))
+		_cpu_based_exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING &
+					   ~CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING;
+#endif
+	if (_cpu_based_exec_control & CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS) {
+		min2 = 0;
+		opt2 = SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES |
+			SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING |
+			SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID |
+			SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT |
+			SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST |
+			SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING |
+			SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP;
+		if (adjust_vmx_controls(min2, opt2,
+					MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
+					&_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control) < 0)
+			return -EIO;
+	}
+#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
+	if (!(_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control &
+				SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES))
+		_cpu_based_exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW;
+#endif
+	if (_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT) {
+		/* CR3 accesses and invlpg don't need to cause VM Exits when EPT
+		   enabled */
+		_cpu_based_exec_control &= ~(CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING |
+					     CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING |
+					     CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING);
+		rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP,
+		      vmx_capability.ept, vmx_capability.vpid);
+	}
+
+	min = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	min |= VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE;
+#endif
+	opt = VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT | VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT;
+	if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS,
+				&_vmexit_control) < 0)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	min = 0;
+	opt = VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT;
+	if (adjust_vmx_controls(min, opt, MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS,
+				&_vmentry_control) < 0)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
+
+	/* IA-32 SDM Vol 3B: VMCS size is never greater than 4kB. */
+	if ((vmx_msr_high & 0x1fff) > PAGE_SIZE)
+		return -EIO;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	/* IA-32 SDM Vol 3B: 64-bit CPUs always have VMX_BASIC_MSR[48]==0. */
+	if (vmx_msr_high & (1u<<16))
+		return -EIO;
+#endif
+
+	/* Require Write-Back (WB) memory type for VMCS accesses. */
+	if (((vmx_msr_high >> 18) & 15) != 6)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	vmcs_conf->size = vmx_msr_high & 0x1fff;
+	vmcs_conf->order = get_order(vmcs_config.size);
+	vmcs_conf->revision_id = vmx_msr_low;
+
+	vmcs_conf->pin_based_exec_ctrl = _pin_based_exec_control;
+	vmcs_conf->cpu_based_exec_ctrl = _cpu_based_exec_control;
+	vmcs_conf->cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl = _cpu_based_2nd_exec_control;
+	vmcs_conf->vmexit_ctrl         = _vmexit_control;
+	vmcs_conf->vmentry_ctrl        = _vmentry_control;
+
+	cpu_has_load_ia32_efer =
+		allow_1_setting(MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS,
+				VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER)
+		&& allow_1_setting(MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS,
+				   VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER);
+
+	cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl =
+		allow_1_setting(MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS,
+				VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL)
+		&& allow_1_setting(MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS,
+				   VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL);
+
+	/*
+	 * Some cpus support VM_ENTRY_(LOAD|SAVE)_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL
+	 * but due to arrata below it can't be used. Workaround is to use
+	 * msr load mechanism to switch IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL.
+	 *
+	 * VM Exit May Incorrectly Clear IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL [34:32]
+	 *
+	 * AAK155             (model 26)
+	 * AAP115             (model 30)
+	 * AAT100             (model 37)
+	 * BC86,AAY89,BD102   (model 44)
+	 * BA97               (model 46)
+	 *
+	 */
+	if (cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl && boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x6) {
+		switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_model) {
+		case 26:
+		case 30:
+		case 37:
+		case 44:
+		case 46:
+			cpu_has_load_perf_global_ctrl = false;
+			printk_once(KERN_WARNING"kvm: VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL "
+					"does not work properly. Using workaround\n");
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct vmcs *alloc_vmcs_cpu(int cpu)
+{
+	int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
+	struct page *pages;
+	struct vmcs *vmcs;
+
+	pages = alloc_pages_exact_node(node, GFP_KERNEL, vmcs_config.order);
+	if (!pages)
+		return NULL;
+	vmcs = page_address(pages);
+	memset(vmcs, 0, vmcs_config.size);
+	vmcs->revision_id = vmcs_config.revision_id; /* vmcs revision id */
+	return vmcs;
+}
+
+static struct vmcs *alloc_vmcs(void)
+{
+	return alloc_vmcs_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id());
+}
+
+static void free_vmcs(struct vmcs *vmcs)
+{
+	free_pages((unsigned long)vmcs, vmcs_config.order);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free a VMCS, but before that VMCLEAR it on the CPU where it was last loaded
+ */
+static void free_loaded_vmcs(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs)
+{
+	if (!loaded_vmcs->vmcs)
+		return;
+	loaded_vmcs_clear(loaded_vmcs);
+	free_vmcs(loaded_vmcs->vmcs);
+	loaded_vmcs->vmcs = NULL;
+}
+
+static void free_kvm_area(void)
+{
+	int cpu;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		free_vmcs(per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu));
+		per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu) = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static __init int alloc_kvm_area(void)
+{
+	int cpu;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+		struct vmcs *vmcs;
+
+		vmcs = alloc_vmcs_cpu(cpu);
+		if (!vmcs) {
+			free_kvm_area();
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+
+		per_cpu(vmxarea, cpu) = vmcs;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __init int hardware_setup(void)
+{
+	if (setup_vmcs_config(&vmcs_config) < 0)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NX))
+		kvm_enable_efer_bits(EFER_NX);
+
+	if (!cpu_has_vmx_vpid())
+		enable_vpid = 0;
+
+	if (!cpu_has_vmx_ept() ||
+	    !cpu_has_vmx_ept_4levels()) {
+		enable_ept = 0;
+		enable_unrestricted_guest = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!cpu_has_vmx_unrestricted_guest())
+		enable_unrestricted_guest = 0;
+
+	if (!cpu_has_vmx_flexpriority())
+		flexpriority_enabled = 0;
+
+	if (!cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow())
+		kvm_x86_ops->update_cr8_intercept = NULL;
+
+	if (enable_ept && !cpu_has_vmx_ept_2m_page())
+		kvm_disable_largepages();
+
+	if (!cpu_has_vmx_ple())
+		ple_gap = 0;
+
+	if (nested)
+		nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs();
+
+	return alloc_kvm_area();
+}
+
+static __exit void hardware_unsetup(void)
+{
+	free_kvm_area();
+}
+
+static void fix_pmode_dataseg(int seg, struct kvm_save_segment *save)
+{
+	struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
+
+	if (vmcs_readl(sf->base) == save->base && (save->base & AR_S_MASK)) {
+		vmcs_write16(sf->selector, save->selector);
+		vmcs_writel(sf->base, save->base);
+		vmcs_write32(sf->limit, save->limit);
+		vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, save->ar);
+	} else {
+		u32 dpl = (vmcs_read16(sf->selector) & SELECTOR_RPL_MASK)
+			<< AR_DPL_SHIFT;
+		vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, 0x93 | dpl);
+	}
+}
+
+static void enter_pmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+
+	vmx->emulation_required = 1;
+	vmx->rmode.vm86_active = 0;
+
+	vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
+
+	vmcs_write16(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR, vmx->rmode.tr.selector);
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, vmx->rmode.tr.base);
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, vmx->rmode.tr.limit);
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, vmx->rmode.tr.ar);
+
+	flags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
+	flags &= RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS;
+	flags |= vmx->rmode.save_rflags & ~RMODE_GUEST_OWNED_EFLAGS_BITS;
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, flags);
+
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, (vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) & ~X86_CR4_VME) |
+			(vmcs_readl(CR4_READ_SHADOW) & X86_CR4_VME));
+
+	update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
+
+	if (emulate_invalid_guest_state)
+		return;
+
+	fix_pmode_dataseg(VCPU_SREG_ES, &vmx->rmode.es);
+	fix_pmode_dataseg(VCPU_SREG_DS, &vmx->rmode.ds);
+	fix_pmode_dataseg(VCPU_SREG_GS, &vmx->rmode.gs);
+	fix_pmode_dataseg(VCPU_SREG_FS, &vmx->rmode.fs);
+
+	vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
+
+	vmcs_write16(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR, 0);
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES, 0x93);
+
+	vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR,
+		     vmcs_read16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR) & ~SELECTOR_RPL_MASK);
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, 0x9b);
+}
+
+static gva_t rmode_tss_base(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	if (!kvm->arch.tss_addr) {
+		struct kvm_memslots *slots;
+		struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
+		gfn_t base_gfn;
+
+		slots = kvm_memslots(kvm);
+		slot = id_to_memslot(slots, 0);
+		base_gfn = slot->base_gfn + slot->npages - 3;
+
+		return base_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	}
+	return kvm->arch.tss_addr;
+}
+
+static void fix_rmode_seg(int seg, struct kvm_save_segment *save)
+{
+	struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
+
+	save->selector = vmcs_read16(sf->selector);
+	save->base = vmcs_readl(sf->base);
+	save->limit = vmcs_read32(sf->limit);
+	save->ar = vmcs_read32(sf->ar_bytes);
+	vmcs_write16(sf->selector, save->base >> 4);
+	vmcs_write32(sf->base, save->base & 0xffff0);
+	vmcs_write32(sf->limit, 0xffff);
+	vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, 0xf3);
+	if (save->base & 0xf)
+		printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: segment base is not paragraph"
+			    " aligned when entering protected mode (seg=%d)",
+			    seg);
+}
+
+static void enter_rmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+
+	if (enable_unrestricted_guest)
+		return;
+
+	vmx->emulation_required = 1;
+	vmx->rmode.vm86_active = 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Very old userspace does not call KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR before entering
+	 * vcpu. Call it here with phys address pointing 16M below 4G.
+	 */
+	if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.tss_addr) {
+		printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR need to be "
+			     "called before entering vcpu\n");
+		srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
+		vmx_set_tss_addr(vcpu->kvm, 0xfeffd000);
+		vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
+	}
+
+	vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
+
+	vmx->rmode.tr.selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR);
+	vmx->rmode.tr.base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_TR_BASE);
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, rmode_tss_base(vcpu->kvm));
+
+	vmx->rmode.tr.limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT);
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, RMODE_TSS_SIZE - 1);
+
+	vmx->rmode.tr.ar = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES);
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, 0x008b);
+
+	flags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
+	vmx->rmode.save_rflags = flags;
+
+	flags |= X86_EFLAGS_IOPL | X86_EFLAGS_VM;
+
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, flags);
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) | X86_CR4_VME);
+	update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
+
+	if (emulate_invalid_guest_state)
+		goto continue_rmode;
+
+	vmcs_write16(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR, vmcs_readl(GUEST_SS_BASE) >> 4);
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_SS_LIMIT, 0xffff);
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES, 0xf3);
+
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, 0xf3);
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_LIMIT, 0xffff);
+	if (vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE) == 0xffff0000)
+		vmcs_writel(GUEST_CS_BASE, 0xf0000);
+	vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE) >> 4);
+
+	fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_ES, &vmx->rmode.es);
+	fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_DS, &vmx->rmode.ds);
+	fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_GS, &vmx->rmode.gs);
+	fix_rmode_seg(VCPU_SREG_FS, &vmx->rmode.fs);
+
+continue_rmode:
+	kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
+}
+
+static void vmx_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
+{
+	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+	struct shared_msr_entry *msr = find_msr_entry(vmx, MSR_EFER);
+
+	if (!msr)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Force kernel_gs_base reloading before EFER changes, as control
+	 * of this msr depends on is_long_mode().
+	 */
+	vmx_load_host_state(to_vmx(vcpu));
+	vcpu->arch.efer = efer;
+	if (efer & EFER_LMA) {
+		vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS,
+			     vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS) |
+			     VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE);
+		msr->data = efer;
+	} else {
+		vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS,
+			     vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS) &
+			     ~VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE);
+
+		msr->data = efer & ~EFER_LME;
+	}
+	setup_msrs(vmx);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+
+static void enter_lmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	u32 guest_tr_ar;
+
+	vmx_segment_cache_clear(to_vmx(vcpu));
+
+	guest_tr_ar = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES);
+	if ((guest_tr_ar & AR_TYPE_MASK) != AR_TYPE_BUSY_64_TSS) {
+		pr_debug_ratelimited("%s: tss fixup for long mode. \n",
+				     __func__);
+		vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES,
+			     (guest_tr_ar & ~AR_TYPE_MASK)
+			     | AR_TYPE_BUSY_64_TSS);
+	}
+	vmx_set_efer(vcpu, vcpu->arch.efer | EFER_LMA);
+}
+
+static void exit_lmode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS,
+		     vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS)
+		     & ~VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE);
+	vmx_set_efer(vcpu, vcpu->arch.efer & ~EFER_LMA);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static void vmx_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	vpid_sync_context(to_vmx(vcpu));
+	if (enable_ept) {
+		if (!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa))
+			return;
+		ept_sync_context(construct_eptp(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa));
+	}
+}
+
+static void vmx_decache_cr0_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	ulong cr0_guest_owned_bits = vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits;
+
+	vcpu->arch.cr0 &= ~cr0_guest_owned_bits;
+	vcpu->arch.cr0 |= vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR0) & cr0_guest_owned_bits;
+}
+
+static void vmx_decache_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	if (enable_ept && is_paging(vcpu))
+		vcpu->arch.cr3 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR3);
+	__set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CR3, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
+}
+
+static void vmx_decache_cr4_guest_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	ulong cr4_guest_owned_bits = vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits;
+
+	vcpu->arch.cr4 &= ~cr4_guest_owned_bits;
+	vcpu->arch.cr4 |= vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) & cr4_guest_owned_bits;
+}
+
+static void ept_load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	if (!test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR,
+		      (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty))
+		return;
+
+	if (is_paging(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu) && !is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
+		vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR0, vcpu->arch.mmu.pdptrs[0]);
+		vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR1, vcpu->arch.mmu.pdptrs[1]);
+		vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR2, vcpu->arch.mmu.pdptrs[2]);
+		vmcs_write64(GUEST_PDPTR3, vcpu->arch.mmu.pdptrs[3]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void ept_save_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	if (is_paging(vcpu) && is_pae(vcpu) && !is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
+		vcpu->arch.mmu.pdptrs[0] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR0);
+		vcpu->arch.mmu.pdptrs[1] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR1);
+		vcpu->arch.mmu.pdptrs[2] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR2);
+		vcpu->arch.mmu.pdptrs[3] = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PDPTR3);
+	}
+
+	__set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR,
+		  (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
+	__set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR,
+		  (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty);
+}
+
+static int vmx_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4);
+
+static void ept_update_paging_mode_cr0(unsigned long *hw_cr0,
+					unsigned long cr0,
+					struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	if (!test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CR3, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail))
+		vmx_decache_cr3(vcpu);
+	if (!(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) {
+		/* From paging/starting to nonpaging */
+		vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
+			     vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) |
+			     (CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING |
+			      CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING));
+		vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0;
+		vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, kvm_read_cr4(vcpu));
+	} else if (!is_paging(vcpu)) {
+		/* From nonpaging to paging */
+		vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
+			     vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL) &
+			     ~(CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING |
+			       CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING));
+		vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0;
+		vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, kvm_read_cr4(vcpu));
+	}
+
+	if (!(cr0 & X86_CR0_WP))
+		*hw_cr0 &= ~X86_CR0_WP;
+}
+
+static void vmx_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
+{
+	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+	unsigned long hw_cr0;
+
+	if (enable_unrestricted_guest)
+		hw_cr0 = (cr0 & ~KVM_GUEST_CR0_MASK_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST)
+			| KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST;
+	else
+		hw_cr0 = (cr0 & ~KVM_GUEST_CR0_MASK) | KVM_VM_CR0_ALWAYS_ON;
+
+	if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PE))
+		enter_pmode(vcpu);
+
+	if (!vmx->rmode.vm86_active && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PE))
+		enter_rmode(vcpu);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	if (vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LME) {
+		if (!is_paging(vcpu) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PG))
+			enter_lmode(vcpu);
+		if (is_paging(vcpu) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG))
+			exit_lmode(vcpu);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if (enable_ept)
+		ept_update_paging_mode_cr0(&hw_cr0, cr0, vcpu);
+
+	if (!vcpu->fpu_active)
+		hw_cr0 |= X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_MP;
+
+	vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, cr0);
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR0, hw_cr0);
+	vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0;
+	__clear_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CPL, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
+}
+
+static u64 construct_eptp(unsigned long root_hpa)
+{
+	u64 eptp;
+
+	/* TODO write the value reading from MSR */
+	eptp = VMX_EPT_DEFAULT_MT |
+		VMX_EPT_DEFAULT_GAW << VMX_EPT_GAW_EPTP_SHIFT;
+	eptp |= (root_hpa & PAGE_MASK);
+
+	return eptp;
+}
+
+static void vmx_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3)
+{
+	unsigned long guest_cr3;
+	u64 eptp;
+
+	guest_cr3 = cr3;
+	if (enable_ept) {
+		eptp = construct_eptp(cr3);
+		vmcs_write64(EPT_POINTER, eptp);
+		guest_cr3 = is_paging(vcpu) ? kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) :
+			vcpu->kvm->arch.ept_identity_map_addr;
+		ept_load_pdptrs(vcpu);
+	}
+
+	vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu);
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR3, guest_cr3);
+}
+
+static int vmx_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
+{
+	unsigned long hw_cr4 = cr4 | (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active ?
+		    KVM_RMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON : KVM_PMODE_VM_CR4_ALWAYS_ON);
+
+	if (cr4 & X86_CR4_VMXE) {
+		/*
+		 * To use VMXON (and later other VMX instructions), a guest
+		 * must first be able to turn on cr4.VMXE (see handle_vmon()).
+		 * So basically the check on whether to allow nested VMX
+		 * is here.
+		 */
+		if (!nested_vmx_allowed(vcpu))
+			return 1;
+	} else if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vmxon)
+		return 1;
+
+	vcpu->arch.cr4 = cr4;
+	if (enable_ept) {
+		if (!is_paging(vcpu)) {
+			hw_cr4 &= ~X86_CR4_PAE;
+			hw_cr4 |= X86_CR4_PSE;
+		} else if (!(cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE)) {
+			hw_cr4 &= ~X86_CR4_PAE;
+		}
+	}
+
+	vmcs_writel(CR4_READ_SHADOW, cr4);
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_CR4, hw_cr4);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void vmx_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			    struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
+{
+	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+	struct kvm_save_segment *save;
+	u32 ar;
+
+	if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active
+	    && (seg == VCPU_SREG_TR || seg == VCPU_SREG_ES
+		|| seg == VCPU_SREG_DS || seg == VCPU_SREG_FS
+		|| seg == VCPU_SREG_GS)
+	    && !emulate_invalid_guest_state) {
+		switch (seg) {
+		case VCPU_SREG_TR: save = &vmx->rmode.tr; break;
+		case VCPU_SREG_ES: save = &vmx->rmode.es; break;
+		case VCPU_SREG_DS: save = &vmx->rmode.ds; break;
+		case VCPU_SREG_FS: save = &vmx->rmode.fs; break;
+		case VCPU_SREG_GS: save = &vmx->rmode.gs; break;
+		default: BUG();
+		}
+		var->selector = save->selector;
+		var->base = save->base;
+		var->limit = save->limit;
+		ar = save->ar;
+		if (seg == VCPU_SREG_TR
+		    || var->selector == vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(vmx, seg))
+			goto use_saved_rmode_seg;
+	}
+	var->base = vmx_read_guest_seg_base(vmx, seg);
+	var->limit = vmx_read_guest_seg_limit(vmx, seg);
+	var->selector = vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(vmx, seg);
+	ar = vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(vmx, seg);
+use_saved_rmode_seg:
+	if ((ar & AR_UNUSABLE_MASK) && !emulate_invalid_guest_state)
+		ar = 0;
+	var->type = ar & 15;
+	var->s = (ar >> 4) & 1;
+	var->dpl = (ar >> 5) & 3;
+	var->present = (ar >> 7) & 1;
+	var->avl = (ar >> 12) & 1;
+	var->l = (ar >> 13) & 1;
+	var->db = (ar >> 14) & 1;
+	var->g = (ar >> 15) & 1;
+	var->unusable = (ar >> 16) & 1;
+}
+
+static u64 vmx_get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
+{
+	struct kvm_segment s;
+
+	if (to_vmx(vcpu)->rmode.vm86_active) {
+		vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &s, seg);
+		return s.base;
+	}
+	return vmx_read_guest_seg_base(to_vmx(vcpu), seg);
+}
+
+static int __vmx_get_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	if (!is_protmode(vcpu))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!is_long_mode(vcpu)
+	    && (kvm_get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_VM)) /* if virtual 8086 */
+		return 3;
+
+	return vmx_read_guest_seg_selector(to_vmx(vcpu), VCPU_SREG_CS) & 3;
+}
+
+static int vmx_get_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	if (!test_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CPL, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail)) {
+		__set_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CPL, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
+		to_vmx(vcpu)->cpl = __vmx_get_cpl(vcpu);
+	}
+	return to_vmx(vcpu)->cpl;
+}
+
+
+static u32 vmx_segment_access_rights(struct kvm_segment *var)
+{
+	u32 ar;
+
+	if (var->unusable)
+		ar = 1 << 16;
+	else {
+		ar = var->type & 15;
+		ar |= (var->s & 1) << 4;
+		ar |= (var->dpl & 3) << 5;
+		ar |= (var->present & 1) << 7;
+		ar |= (var->avl & 1) << 12;
+		ar |= (var->l & 1) << 13;
+		ar |= (var->db & 1) << 14;
+		ar |= (var->g & 1) << 15;
+	}
+	if (ar == 0) /* a 0 value means unusable */
+		ar = AR_UNUSABLE_MASK;
+
+	return ar;
+}
+
+static void vmx_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			    struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
+{
+	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+	struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
+	u32 ar;
+
+	vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
+
+	if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active && seg == VCPU_SREG_TR) {
+		vmcs_write16(sf->selector, var->selector);
+		vmx->rmode.tr.selector = var->selector;
+		vmx->rmode.tr.base = var->base;
+		vmx->rmode.tr.limit = var->limit;
+		vmx->rmode.tr.ar = vmx_segment_access_rights(var);
+		return;
+	}
+	vmcs_writel(sf->base, var->base);
+	vmcs_write32(sf->limit, var->limit);
+	vmcs_write16(sf->selector, var->selector);
+	if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active && var->s) {
+		/*
+		 * Hack real-mode segments into vm86 compatibility.
+		 */
+		if (var->base == 0xffff0000 && var->selector == 0xf000)
+			vmcs_writel(sf->base, 0xf0000);
+		ar = 0xf3;
+	} else
+		ar = vmx_segment_access_rights(var);
+
+	/*
+	 *   Fix the "Accessed" bit in AR field of segment registers for older
+	 * qemu binaries.
+	 *   IA32 arch specifies that at the time of processor reset the
+	 * "Accessed" bit in the AR field of segment registers is 1. And qemu
+	 * is setting it to 0 in the usedland code. This causes invalid guest
+	 * state vmexit when "unrestricted guest" mode is turned on.
+	 *    Fix for this setup issue in cpu_reset is being pushed in the qemu
+	 * tree. Newer qemu binaries with that qemu fix would not need this
+	 * kvm hack.
+	 */
+	if (enable_unrestricted_guest && (seg != VCPU_SREG_LDTR))
+		ar |= 0x1; /* Accessed */
+
+	vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, ar);
+	__clear_bit(VCPU_EXREG_CPL, (ulong *)&vcpu->arch.regs_avail);
+}
+
+static void vmx_get_cs_db_l_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *db, int *l)
+{
+	u32 ar = vmx_read_guest_seg_ar(to_vmx(vcpu), VCPU_SREG_CS);
+
+	*db = (ar >> 14) & 1;
+	*l = (ar >> 13) & 1;
+}
+
+static void vmx_get_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
+{
+	dt->size = vmcs_read32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT);
+	dt->address = vmcs_readl(GUEST_IDTR_BASE);
+}
+
+static void vmx_set_idt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
+{
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, dt->size);
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, dt->address);
+}
+
+static void vmx_get_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
+{
+	dt->size = vmcs_read32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT);
+	dt->address = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GDTR_BASE);
+}
+
+static void vmx_set_gdt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct desc_ptr *dt)
+{
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, dt->size);
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, dt->address);
+}
+
+static bool rmode_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
+{
+	struct kvm_segment var;
+	u32 ar;
+
+	vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &var, seg);
+	ar = vmx_segment_access_rights(&var);
+
+	if (var.base != (var.selector << 4))
+		return false;
+	if (var.limit != 0xffff)
+		return false;
+	if (ar != 0xf3)
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool code_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct kvm_segment cs;
+	unsigned int cs_rpl;
+
+	vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
+	cs_rpl = cs.selector & SELECTOR_RPL_MASK;
+
+	if (cs.unusable)
+		return false;
+	if (~cs.type & (AR_TYPE_CODE_MASK|AR_TYPE_ACCESSES_MASK))
+		return false;
+	if (!cs.s)
+		return false;
+	if (cs.type & AR_TYPE_WRITEABLE_MASK) {
+		if (cs.dpl > cs_rpl)
+			return false;
+	} else {
+		if (cs.dpl != cs_rpl)
+			return false;
+	}
+	if (!cs.present)
+		return false;
+
+	/* TODO: Add Reserved field check, this'll require a new member in the kvm_segment_field structure */
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool stack_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct kvm_segment ss;
+	unsigned int ss_rpl;
+
+	vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
+	ss_rpl = ss.selector & SELECTOR_RPL_MASK;
+
+	if (ss.unusable)
+		return true;
+	if (ss.type != 3 && ss.type != 7)
+		return false;
+	if (!ss.s)
+		return false;
+	if (ss.dpl != ss_rpl) /* DPL != RPL */
+		return false;
+	if (!ss.present)
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool data_segment_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
+{
+	struct kvm_segment var;
+	unsigned int rpl;
+
+	vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &var, seg);
+	rpl = var.selector & SELECTOR_RPL_MASK;
+
+	if (var.unusable)
+		return true;
+	if (!var.s)
+		return false;
+	if (!var.present)
+		return false;
+	if (~var.type & (AR_TYPE_CODE_MASK|AR_TYPE_WRITEABLE_MASK)) {
+		if (var.dpl < rpl) /* DPL < RPL */
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	/* TODO: Add other members to kvm_segment_field to allow checking for other access
+	 * rights flags
+	 */
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool tr_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct kvm_segment tr;
+
+	vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &tr, VCPU_SREG_TR);
+
+	if (tr.unusable)
+		return false;
+	if (tr.selector & SELECTOR_TI_MASK)	/* TI = 1 */
+		return false;
+	if (tr.type != 3 && tr.type != 11) /* TODO: Check if guest is in IA32e mode */
+		return false;
+	if (!tr.present)
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool ldtr_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct kvm_segment ldtr;
+
+	vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &ldtr, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
+
+	if (ldtr.unusable)
+		return true;
+	if (ldtr.selector & SELECTOR_TI_MASK)	/* TI = 1 */
+		return false;
+	if (ldtr.type != 2)
+		return false;
+	if (!ldtr.present)
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool cs_ss_rpl_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct kvm_segment cs, ss;
+
+	vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
+	vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
+
+	return ((cs.selector & SELECTOR_RPL_MASK) ==
+		 (ss.selector & SELECTOR_RPL_MASK));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if guest state is valid. Returns true if valid, false if
+ * not.
+ * We assume that registers are always usable
+ */
+static bool guest_state_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	/* real mode guest state checks */
+	if (!is_protmode(vcpu)) {
+		if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS))
+			return false;
+		if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_SS))
+			return false;
+		if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_DS))
+			return false;
+		if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_ES))
+			return false;
+		if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_FS))
+			return false;
+		if (!rmode_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_GS))
+			return false;
+	} else {
+	/* protected mode guest state checks */
+		if (!cs_ss_rpl_check(vcpu))
+			return false;
+		if (!code_segment_valid(vcpu))
+			return false;
+		if (!stack_segment_valid(vcpu))
+			return false;
+		if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_DS))
+			return false;
+		if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_ES))
+			return false;
+		if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_FS))
+			return false;
+		if (!data_segment_valid(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_GS))
+			return false;
+		if (!tr_valid(vcpu))
+			return false;
+		if (!ldtr_valid(vcpu))
+			return false;
+	}
+	/* TODO:
+	 * - Add checks on RIP
+	 * - Add checks on RFLAGS
+	 */
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static int init_rmode_tss(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	gfn_t fn;
+	u16 data = 0;
+	int r, idx, ret = 0;
+
+	idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
+	fn = rmode_tss_base(kvm) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, fn, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+	data = TSS_BASE_SIZE + TSS_REDIRECTION_SIZE;
+	r = kvm_write_guest_page(kvm, fn++, &data,
+			TSS_IOPB_BASE_OFFSET, sizeof(u16));
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+	r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, fn++, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+	r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, fn, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+	data = ~0;
+	r = kvm_write_guest_page(kvm, fn, &data,
+				 RMODE_TSS_SIZE - 2 * PAGE_SIZE - 1,
+				 sizeof(u8));
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = 1;
+out:
+	srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int init_rmode_identity_map(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	int i, idx, r, ret;
+	pfn_t identity_map_pfn;
+	u32 tmp;
+
+	if (!enable_ept)
+		return 1;
+	if (unlikely(!kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "EPT: identity-mapping pagetable "
+			"haven't been allocated!\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (likely(kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable_done))
+		return 1;
+	ret = 0;
+	identity_map_pfn = kvm->arch.ept_identity_map_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
+	r = kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm, identity_map_pfn, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (r < 0)
+		goto out;
+	/* Set up identity-mapping pagetable for EPT in real mode */
+	for (i = 0; i < PT32_ENT_PER_PAGE; i++) {
+		tmp = (i << 22) + (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER |
+			_PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_PSE);
+		r = kvm_write_guest_page(kvm, identity_map_pfn,
+				&tmp, i * sizeof(tmp), sizeof(tmp));
+		if (r < 0)
+			goto out;
+	}
+	kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable_done = true;
+	ret = 1;
+out:
+	srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void seg_setup(int seg)
+{
+	struct kvm_vmx_segment_field *sf = &kvm_vmx_segment_fields[seg];
+	unsigned int ar;
+
+	vmcs_write16(sf->selector, 0);
+	vmcs_writel(sf->base, 0);
+	vmcs_write32(sf->limit, 0xffff);
+	if (enable_unrestricted_guest) {
+		ar = 0x93;
+		if (seg == VCPU_SREG_CS)
+			ar |= 0x08; /* code segment */
+	} else
+		ar = 0xf3;
+
+	vmcs_write32(sf->ar_bytes, ar);
+}
+
+static int alloc_apic_access_page(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	struct kvm_userspace_memory_region kvm_userspace_mem;
+	int r = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
+	if (kvm->arch.apic_access_page)
+		goto out;
+	kvm_userspace_mem.slot = APIC_ACCESS_PAGE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT;
+	kvm_userspace_mem.flags = 0;
+	kvm_userspace_mem.guest_phys_addr = 0xfee00000ULL;
+	kvm_userspace_mem.memory_size = PAGE_SIZE;
+	r = __kvm_set_memory_region(kvm, &kvm_userspace_mem, 0);
+	if (r)
+		goto out;
+
+	kvm->arch.apic_access_page = gfn_to_page(kvm, 0xfee00);
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static int alloc_identity_pagetable(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	struct kvm_userspace_memory_region kvm_userspace_mem;
+	int r = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
+	if (kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable)
+		goto out;
+	kvm_userspace_mem.slot = IDENTITY_PAGETABLE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT;
+	kvm_userspace_mem.flags = 0;
+	kvm_userspace_mem.guest_phys_addr =
+		kvm->arch.ept_identity_map_addr;
+	kvm_userspace_mem.memory_size = PAGE_SIZE;
+	r = __kvm_set_memory_region(kvm, &kvm_userspace_mem, 0);
+	if (r)
+		goto out;
+
+	kvm->arch.ept_identity_pagetable = gfn_to_page(kvm,
+			kvm->arch.ept_identity_map_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static void allocate_vpid(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+	int vpid;
+
+	vmx->vpid = 0;
+	if (!enable_vpid)
+		return;
+	spin_lock(&vmx_vpid_lock);
+	vpid = find_first_zero_bit(vmx_vpid_bitmap, VMX_NR_VPIDS);
+	if (vpid < VMX_NR_VPIDS) {
+		vmx->vpid = vpid;
+		__set_bit(vpid, vmx_vpid_bitmap);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&vmx_vpid_lock);
+}
+
+static void free_vpid(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+	if (!enable_vpid)
+		return;
+	spin_lock(&vmx_vpid_lock);
+	if (vmx->vpid != 0)
+		__clear_bit(vmx->vpid, vmx_vpid_bitmap);
+	spin_unlock(&vmx_vpid_lock);
+}
+
+static void __vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(unsigned long *msr_bitmap, u32 msr)
+{
+	int f = sizeof(unsigned long);
+
+	if (!cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * See Intel PRM Vol. 3, 20.6.9 (MSR-Bitmap Address). Early manuals
+	 * have the write-low and read-high bitmap offsets the wrong way round.
+	 * We can control MSRs 0x00000000-0x00001fff and 0xc0000000-0xc0001fff.
+	 */
+	if (msr <= 0x1fff) {
+		__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x000 / f); /* read-low */
+		__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x800 / f); /* write-low */
+	} else if ((msr >= 0xc0000000) && (msr <= 0xc0001fff)) {
+		msr &= 0x1fff;
+		__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0x400 / f); /* read-high */
+		__clear_bit(msr, msr_bitmap + 0xc00 / f); /* write-high */
+	}
+}
+
+static void vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(u32 msr, bool longmode_only)
+{
+	if (!longmode_only)
+		__vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy, msr);
+	__vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode, msr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set up the vmcs's constant host-state fields, i.e., host-state fields that
+ * will not change in the lifetime of the guest.
+ * Note that host-state that does change is set elsewhere. E.g., host-state
+ * that is set differently for each CPU is set in vmx_vcpu_load(), not here.
+ */
+static void vmx_set_constant_host_state(void)
+{
+	u32 low32, high32;
+	unsigned long tmpl;
+	struct desc_ptr dt;
+
+	vmcs_writel(HOST_CR0, read_cr0() | X86_CR0_TS);  /* 22.2.3 */
+	vmcs_writel(HOST_CR4, read_cr4());  /* 22.2.3, 22.2.5 */
+	vmcs_writel(HOST_CR3, read_cr3());  /* 22.2.3  FIXME: shadow tables */
+
+	vmcs_write16(HOST_CS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_CS);  /* 22.2.4 */
+	vmcs_write16(HOST_DS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS);  /* 22.2.4 */
+	vmcs_write16(HOST_ES_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS);  /* 22.2.4 */
+	vmcs_write16(HOST_SS_SELECTOR, __KERNEL_DS);  /* 22.2.4 */
+	vmcs_write16(HOST_TR_SELECTOR, GDT_ENTRY_TSS*8);  /* 22.2.4 */
+
+	native_store_idt(&dt);
+	vmcs_writel(HOST_IDTR_BASE, dt.address);   /* 22.2.4 */
+
+	asm("mov $.Lkvm_vmx_return, %0" : "=r"(tmpl));
+	vmcs_writel(HOST_RIP, tmpl); /* 22.2.5 */
+
+	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, low32, high32);
+	vmcs_write32(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, low32);
+	rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, tmpl);
+	vmcs_writel(HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, tmpl);   /* 22.2.3 */
+
+	if (vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT) {
+		rdmsr(MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, low32, high32);
+		vmcs_write64(HOST_IA32_PAT, low32 | ((u64) high32 << 32));
+	}
+}
+
+static void set_cr4_guest_host_mask(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+	vmx->vcpu.arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits = KVM_CR4_GUEST_OWNED_BITS;
+	if (enable_ept)
+		vmx->vcpu.arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits |= X86_CR4_PGE;
+	if (is_guest_mode(&vmx->vcpu))
+		vmx->vcpu.arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits &=
+			~get_vmcs12(&vmx->vcpu)->cr4_guest_host_mask;
+	vmcs_writel(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~vmx->vcpu.arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits);
+}
+
+static u32 vmx_exec_control(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+	u32 exec_control = vmcs_config.cpu_based_exec_ctrl;
+	if (!vm_need_tpr_shadow(vmx->vcpu.kvm)) {
+		exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+		exec_control |= CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING |
+				CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING;
+#endif
+	}
+	if (!enable_ept)
+		exec_control |= CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING |
+				CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING  |
+				CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING;
+	return exec_control;
+}
+
+static u32 vmx_secondary_exec_control(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+	u32 exec_control = vmcs_config.cpu_based_2nd_exec_ctrl;
+	if (!vm_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(vmx->vcpu.kvm))
+		exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
+	if (vmx->vpid == 0)
+		exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID;
+	if (!enable_ept) {
+		exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_EPT;
+		enable_unrestricted_guest = 0;
+	}
+	if (!enable_unrestricted_guest)
+		exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST;
+	if (!ple_gap)
+		exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING;
+	return exec_control;
+}
+
+static void ept_set_mmio_spte_mask(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * EPT Misconfigurations can be generated if the value of bits 2:0
+	 * of an EPT paging-structure entry is 110b (write/execute).
+	 * Also, magic bits (0xffull << 49) is set to quickly identify mmio
+	 * spte.
+	 */
+	kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask(0xffull << 49 | 0x6ull);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sets up the vmcs for emulated real mode.
+ */
+static int vmx_vcpu_setup(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	unsigned long a;
+#endif
+	int i;
+
+	/* I/O */
+	vmcs_write64(IO_BITMAP_A, __pa(vmx_io_bitmap_a));
+	vmcs_write64(IO_BITMAP_B, __pa(vmx_io_bitmap_b));
+
+	if (cpu_has_vmx_msr_bitmap())
+		vmcs_write64(MSR_BITMAP, __pa(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy));
+
+	vmcs_write64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, -1ull); /* 22.3.1.5 */
+
+	/* Control */
+	vmcs_write32(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
+		vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl);
+
+	vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, vmx_exec_control(vmx));
+
+	if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls()) {
+		vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
+				vmx_secondary_exec_control(vmx));
+	}
+
+	if (ple_gap) {
+		vmcs_write32(PLE_GAP, ple_gap);
+		vmcs_write32(PLE_WINDOW, ple_window);
+	}
+
+	vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK, 0);
+	vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH, 0);
+	vmcs_write32(CR3_TARGET_COUNT, 0);           /* 22.2.1 */
+
+	vmcs_write16(HOST_FS_SELECTOR, 0);            /* 22.2.4 */
+	vmcs_write16(HOST_GS_SELECTOR, 0);            /* 22.2.4 */
+	vmx_set_constant_host_state();
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, a);
+	vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, a); /* 22.2.4 */
+	rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, a);
+	vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, a); /* 22.2.4 */
+#else
+	vmcs_writel(HOST_FS_BASE, 0); /* 22.2.4 */
+	vmcs_writel(HOST_GS_BASE, 0); /* 22.2.4 */
+#endif
+
+	vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_STORE_COUNT, 0);
+	vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, 0);
+	vmcs_write64(VM_EXIT_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, __pa(vmx->msr_autoload.host));
+	vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_COUNT, 0);
+	vmcs_write64(VM_ENTRY_MSR_LOAD_ADDR, __pa(vmx->msr_autoload.guest));
+
+	if (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT) {
+		u32 msr_low, msr_high;
+		u64 host_pat;
+		rdmsr(MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, msr_low, msr_high);
+		host_pat = msr_low | ((u64) msr_high << 32);
+		/* Write the default value follow host pat */
+		vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, host_pat);
+		/* Keep arch.pat sync with GUEST_IA32_PAT */
+		vmx->vcpu.arch.pat = host_pat;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_VMX_MSR; ++i) {
+		u32 index = vmx_msr_index[i];
+		u32 data_low, data_high;
+		int j = vmx->nmsrs;
+
+		if (rdmsr_safe(index, &data_low, &data_high) < 0)
+			continue;
+		if (wrmsr_safe(index, data_low, data_high) < 0)
+			continue;
+		vmx->guest_msrs[j].index = i;
+		vmx->guest_msrs[j].data = 0;
+		vmx->guest_msrs[j].mask = -1ull;
+		++vmx->nmsrs;
+	}
+
+	vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS, vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl);
+
+	/* 22.2.1, 20.8.1 */
+	vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl);
+
+	vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~0UL);
+	set_cr4_guest_host_mask(vmx);
+
+	kvm_write_tsc(&vmx->vcpu, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vmx_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+	u64 msr;
+	int ret;
+
+	vcpu->arch.regs_avail = ~((1 << VCPU_REGS_RIP) | (1 << VCPU_REGS_RSP));
+
+	vmx->rmode.vm86_active = 0;
+
+	vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked = 0;
+
+	vmx->vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = get_rdx_init_val();
+	kvm_set_cr8(&vmx->vcpu, 0);
+	msr = 0xfee00000 | MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
+	if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(&vmx->vcpu))
+		msr |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
+	kvm_set_apic_base(&vmx->vcpu, msr);
+
+	ret = fx_init(&vmx->vcpu);
+	if (ret != 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	vmx_segment_cache_clear(vmx);
+
+	seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_CS);
+	/*
+	 * GUEST_CS_BASE should really be 0xffff0000, but VT vm86 mode
+	 * insists on having GUEST_CS_BASE == GUEST_CS_SELECTOR << 4.  Sigh.
+	 */
+	if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(&vmx->vcpu)) {
+		vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, 0xf000);
+		vmcs_writel(GUEST_CS_BASE, 0x000f0000);
+	} else {
+		vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, vmx->vcpu.arch.sipi_vector << 8);
+		vmcs_writel(GUEST_CS_BASE, vmx->vcpu.arch.sipi_vector << 12);
+	}
+
+	seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_DS);
+	seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_ES);
+	seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_FS);
+	seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_GS);
+	seg_setup(VCPU_SREG_SS);
+
+	vmcs_write16(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR, 0);
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, 0);
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, 0x008b);
+
+	vmcs_write16(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR, 0);
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_LDTR_BASE, 0);
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES, 0x00082);
+
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, 0);
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, 0);
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, 0);
+
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, 0x02);
+	if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(&vmx->vcpu))
+		kvm_rip_write(vcpu, 0xfff0);
+	else
+		kvm_rip_write(vcpu, 0);
+	kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, 0);
+
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_DR7, 0x400);
+
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, 0);
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
+
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, 0);
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, 0xffff);
+
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE, GUEST_ACTIVITY_ACTIVE);
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO, 0);
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS, 0);
+
+	/* Special registers */
+	vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, 0);
+
+	setup_msrs(vmx);
+
+	vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, 0);  /* 22.2.1 */
+
+	if (cpu_has_vmx_tpr_shadow()) {
+		vmcs_write64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR, 0);
+		if (vm_need_tpr_shadow(vmx->vcpu.kvm))
+			vmcs_write64(VIRTUAL_APIC_PAGE_ADDR,
+				     __pa(vmx->vcpu.arch.apic->regs));
+		vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, 0);
+	}
+
+	if (vm_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(vmx->vcpu.kvm))
+		vmcs_write64(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR,
+			     page_to_phys(vmx->vcpu.kvm->arch.apic_access_page));
+
+	if (vmx->vpid != 0)
+		vmcs_write16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, vmx->vpid);
+
+	vmx->vcpu.arch.cr0 = X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD | X86_CR0_ET;
+	vcpu->srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
+	vmx_set_cr0(&vmx->vcpu, kvm_read_cr0(vcpu)); /* enter rmode */
+	srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, vcpu->srcu_idx);
+	vmx_set_cr4(&vmx->vcpu, 0);
+	vmx_set_efer(&vmx->vcpu, 0);
+	vmx_fpu_activate(&vmx->vcpu);
+	update_exception_bitmap(&vmx->vcpu);
+
+	vpid_sync_context(vmx);
+
+	ret = 0;
+
+	/* HACK: Don't enable emulation on guest boot/reset */
+	vmx->emulation_required = 0;
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * In nested virtualization, check if L1 asked to exit on external interrupts.
+ * For most existing hypervisors, this will always return true.
+ */
+static bool nested_exit_on_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return get_vmcs12(vcpu)->pin_based_vm_exec_control &
+		PIN_BASED_EXT_INTR_MASK;
+}
+
+static void enable_irq_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	u32 cpu_based_vm_exec_control;
+	if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && nested_exit_on_intr(vcpu)) {
+		/*
+		 * We get here if vmx_interrupt_allowed() said we can't
+		 * inject to L1 now because L2 must run. Ask L2 to exit
+		 * right after entry, so we can inject to L1 more promptly.
+		 */
+		kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_IMMEDIATE_EXIT, vcpu);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	cpu_based_vm_exec_control = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
+	cpu_based_vm_exec_control |= CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING;
+	vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, cpu_based_vm_exec_control);
+}
+
+static void enable_nmi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	u32 cpu_based_vm_exec_control;
+
+	if (!cpu_has_virtual_nmis()) {
+		enable_irq_window(vcpu);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) & GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI) {
+		enable_irq_window(vcpu);
+		return;
+	}
+	cpu_based_vm_exec_control = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
+	cpu_based_vm_exec_control |= CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING;
+	vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, cpu_based_vm_exec_control);
+}
+
+static void vmx_inject_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+	uint32_t intr;
+	int irq = vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr;
+
+	trace_kvm_inj_virq(irq);
+
+	++vcpu->stat.irq_injections;
+	if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active) {
+		int inc_eip = 0;
+		if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft)
+			inc_eip = vcpu->arch.event_exit_inst_len;
+		if (kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(vcpu, irq, inc_eip) != EMULATE_DONE)
+			kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
+		return;
+	}
+	intr = irq | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK;
+	if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft) {
+		intr |= INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR;
+		vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
+			     vmx->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len);
+	} else
+		intr |= INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR;
+	vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, intr);
+}
+
+static void vmx_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+
+	if (is_guest_mode(vcpu))
+		return;
+
+	if (!cpu_has_virtual_nmis()) {
+		/*
+		 * Tracking the NMI-blocked state in software is built upon
+		 * finding the next open IRQ window. This, in turn, depends on
+		 * well-behaving guests: They have to keep IRQs disabled at
+		 * least as long as the NMI handler runs. Otherwise we may
+		 * cause NMI nesting, maybe breaking the guest. But as this is
+		 * highly unlikely, we can live with the residual risk.
+		 */
+		vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked = 1;
+		vmx->vnmi_blocked_time = 0;
+	}
+
+	++vcpu->stat.nmi_injections;
+	vmx->nmi_known_unmasked = false;
+	if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active) {
+		if (kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(vcpu, NMI_VECTOR, 0) != EMULATE_DONE)
+			kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
+		return;
+	}
+	vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD,
+			INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR | INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK | NMI_VECTOR);
+}
+
+static int vmx_nmi_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	if (!cpu_has_virtual_nmis() && to_vmx(vcpu)->soft_vnmi_blocked)
+		return 0;
+
+	return	!(vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) &
+		  (GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS | GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI
+		   | GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI));
+}
+
+static bool vmx_get_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	if (!cpu_has_virtual_nmis())
+		return to_vmx(vcpu)->soft_vnmi_blocked;
+	if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nmi_known_unmasked)
+		return false;
+	return vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO)	& GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI;
+}
+
+static void vmx_set_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool masked)
+{
+	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+
+	if (!cpu_has_virtual_nmis()) {
+		if (vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked != masked) {
+			vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked = masked;
+			vmx->vnmi_blocked_time = 0;
+		}
+	} else {
+		vmx->nmi_known_unmasked = !masked;
+		if (masked)
+			vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
+				      GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
+		else
+			vmcs_clear_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
+					GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
+	}
+}
+
+static int vmx_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && nested_exit_on_intr(vcpu)) {
+		struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
+		if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.nested_run_pending ||
+		    (vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field &
+		     VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK))
+			return 0;
+		nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu);
+		vmcs12->vm_exit_reason = EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT;
+		vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_info = 0;
+		/* fall through to normal code, but now in L1, not L2 */
+	}
+
+	return (vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS) & X86_EFLAGS_IF) &&
+		!(vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO) &
+			(GUEST_INTR_STATE_STI | GUEST_INTR_STATE_MOV_SS));
+}
+
+static int vmx_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int addr)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct kvm_userspace_memory_region tss_mem = {
+		.slot = TSS_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT,
+		.guest_phys_addr = addr,
+		.memory_size = PAGE_SIZE * 3,
+		.flags = 0,
+	};
+
+	ret = kvm_set_memory_region(kvm, &tss_mem, 0);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	kvm->arch.tss_addr = addr;
+	if (!init_rmode_tss(kvm))
+		return  -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int handle_rmode_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				  int vec, u32 err_code)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Instruction with address size override prefix opcode 0x67
+	 * Cause the #SS fault with 0 error code in VM86 mode.
+	 */
+	if (((vec == GP_VECTOR) || (vec == SS_VECTOR)) && err_code == 0)
+		if (emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE)
+			return 1;
+	/*
+	 * Forward all other exceptions that are valid in real mode.
+	 * FIXME: Breaks guest debugging in real mode, needs to be fixed with
+	 *        the required debugging infrastructure rework.
+	 */
+	switch (vec) {
+	case DB_VECTOR:
+		if (vcpu->guest_debug &
+		    (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP))
+			return 0;
+		kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, vec);
+		return 1;
+	case BP_VECTOR:
+		/*
+		 * Update instruction length as we may reinject the exception
+		 * from user space while in guest debugging mode.
+		 */
+		to_vmx(vcpu)->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len =
+			vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN);
+		if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_SW_BP)
+			return 0;
+		/* fall through */
+	case DE_VECTOR:
+	case OF_VECTOR:
+	case BR_VECTOR:
+	case UD_VECTOR:
+	case DF_VECTOR:
+	case SS_VECTOR:
+	case GP_VECTOR:
+	case MF_VECTOR:
+		kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, vec);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Trigger machine check on the host. We assume all the MSRs are already set up
+ * by the CPU and that we still run on the same CPU as the MCE occurred on.
+ * We pass a fake environment to the machine check handler because we want
+ * the guest to be always treated like user space, no matter what context
+ * it used internally.
+ */
+static void kvm_machine_check(void)
+{
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86_MCE) && defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
+	struct pt_regs regs = {
+		.cs = 3, /* Fake ring 3 no matter what the guest ran on */
+		.flags = X86_EFLAGS_IF,
+	};
+
+	do_machine_check(&regs, 0);
+#endif
+}
+
+static int handle_machine_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	/* already handled by vcpu_run */
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int handle_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+	struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run;
+	u32 intr_info, ex_no, error_code;
+	unsigned long cr2, rip, dr6;
+	u32 vect_info;
+	enum emulation_result er;
+
+	vect_info = vmx->idt_vectoring_info;
+	intr_info = vmx->exit_intr_info;
+
+	if (is_machine_check(intr_info))
+		return handle_machine_check(vcpu);
+
+	if ((vect_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) &&
+	    !is_page_fault(intr_info)) {
+		vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+		vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_SIMUL_EX;
+		vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 2;
+		vcpu->run->internal.data[0] = vect_info;
+		vcpu->run->internal.data[1] = intr_info;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if ((intr_info & INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK) == INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR)
+		return 1;  /* already handled by vmx_vcpu_run() */
+
+	if (is_no_device(intr_info)) {
+		vmx_fpu_activate(vcpu);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (is_invalid_opcode(intr_info)) {
+		er = emulate_instruction(vcpu, EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD);
+		if (er != EMULATE_DONE)
+			kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	error_code = 0;
+	if (intr_info & INTR_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK)
+		error_code = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE);
+	if (is_page_fault(intr_info)) {
+		/* EPT won't cause page fault directly */
+		BUG_ON(enable_ept);
+		cr2 = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
+		trace_kvm_page_fault(cr2, error_code);
+
+		if (kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu))
+			kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(vcpu, cr2);
+		return kvm_mmu_page_fault(vcpu, cr2, error_code, NULL, 0);
+	}
+
+	if (vmx->rmode.vm86_active &&
+	    handle_rmode_exception(vcpu, intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK,
+								error_code)) {
+		if (vcpu->arch.halt_request) {
+			vcpu->arch.halt_request = 0;
+			return kvm_emulate_halt(vcpu);
+		}
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	ex_no = intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
+	switch (ex_no) {
+	case DB_VECTOR:
+		dr6 = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
+		if (!(vcpu->guest_debug &
+		      (KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP | KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP))) {
+			vcpu->arch.dr6 = dr6 | DR6_FIXED_1;
+			kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, DB_VECTOR);
+			return 1;
+		}
+		kvm_run->debug.arch.dr6 = dr6 | DR6_FIXED_1;
+		kvm_run->debug.arch.dr7 = vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7);
+		/* fall through */
+	case BP_VECTOR:
+		/*
+		 * Update instruction length as we may reinject #BP from
+		 * user space while in guest debugging mode. Reading it for
+		 * #DB as well causes no harm, it is not used in that case.
+		 */
+		vmx->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len =
+			vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN);
+		kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
+		rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
+		kvm_run->debug.arch.pc = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE) + rip;
+		kvm_run->debug.arch.exception = ex_no;
+		break;
+	default:
+		kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_EXCEPTION;
+		kvm_run->ex.exception = ex_no;
+		kvm_run->ex.error_code = error_code;
+		break;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int handle_external_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	++vcpu->stat.irq_exits;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int handle_triple_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int handle_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	unsigned long exit_qualification;
+	int size, in, string;
+	unsigned port;
+
+	exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
+	string = (exit_qualification & 16) != 0;
+	in = (exit_qualification & 8) != 0;
+
+	++vcpu->stat.io_exits;
+
+	if (string || in)
+		return emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE;
+
+	port = exit_qualification >> 16;
+	size = (exit_qualification & 7) + 1;
+	skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+
+	return kvm_fast_pio_out(vcpu, size, port);
+}
+
+static void
+vmx_patch_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned char *hypercall)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Patch in the VMCALL instruction:
+	 */
+	hypercall[0] = 0x0f;
+	hypercall[1] = 0x01;
+	hypercall[2] = 0xc1;
+}
+
+/* called to set cr0 as approriate for a mov-to-cr0 exit. */
+static int handle_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
+{
+	if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.vmxon &&
+	    ((val & VMXON_CR0_ALWAYSON) != VMXON_CR0_ALWAYSON))
+		return 1;
+
+	if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
+		/*
+		 * We get here when L2 changed cr0 in a way that did not change
+		 * any of L1's shadowed bits (see nested_vmx_exit_handled_cr),
+		 * but did change L0 shadowed bits. This can currently happen
+		 * with the TS bit: L0 may want to leave TS on (for lazy fpu
+		 * loading) while pretending to allow the guest to change it.
+		 */
+		if (kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, (val & vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits) |
+			 (vcpu->arch.cr0 & ~vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits)))
+			return 1;
+		vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, val);
+		return 0;
+	} else
+		return kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, val);
+}
+
+static int handle_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
+{
+	if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
+		if (kvm_set_cr4(vcpu, (val & vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits) |
+			 (vcpu->arch.cr4 & ~vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits)))
+			return 1;
+		vmcs_writel(CR4_READ_SHADOW, val);
+		return 0;
+	} else
+		return kvm_set_cr4(vcpu, val);
+}
+
+/* called to set cr0 as approriate for clts instruction exit. */
+static void handle_clts(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
+		/*
+		 * We get here when L2 did CLTS, and L1 didn't shadow CR0.TS
+		 * but we did (!fpu_active). We need to keep GUEST_CR0.TS on,
+		 * just pretend it's off (also in arch.cr0 for fpu_activate).
+		 */
+		vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW,
+			vmcs_readl(CR0_READ_SHADOW) & ~X86_CR0_TS);
+		vcpu->arch.cr0 &= ~X86_CR0_TS;
+	} else
+		vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, kvm_read_cr0_bits(vcpu, ~X86_CR0_TS));
+}
+
+static int handle_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	unsigned long exit_qualification, val;
+	int cr;
+	int reg;
+	int err;
+
+	exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
+	cr = exit_qualification & 15;
+	reg = (exit_qualification >> 8) & 15;
+	switch ((exit_qualification >> 4) & 3) {
+	case 0: /* mov to cr */
+		val = kvm_register_read(vcpu, reg);
+		trace_kvm_cr_write(cr, val);
+		switch (cr) {
+		case 0:
+			err = handle_set_cr0(vcpu, val);
+			kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err);
+			return 1;
+		case 3:
+			err = kvm_set_cr3(vcpu, val);
+			kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err);
+			return 1;
+		case 4:
+			err = handle_set_cr4(vcpu, val);
+			kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err);
+			return 1;
+		case 8: {
+				u8 cr8_prev = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
+				u8 cr8 = kvm_register_read(vcpu, reg);
+				err = kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, cr8);
+				kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err);
+				if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
+					return 1;
+				if (cr8_prev <= cr8)
+					return 1;
+				vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SET_TPR;
+				return 0;
+			}
+		};
+		break;
+	case 2: /* clts */
+		handle_clts(vcpu);
+		trace_kvm_cr_write(0, kvm_read_cr0(vcpu));
+		skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+		vmx_fpu_activate(vcpu);
+		return 1;
+	case 1: /*mov from cr*/
+		switch (cr) {
+		case 3:
+			val = kvm_read_cr3(vcpu);
+			kvm_register_write(vcpu, reg, val);
+			trace_kvm_cr_read(cr, val);
+			skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+			return 1;
+		case 8:
+			val = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
+			kvm_register_write(vcpu, reg, val);
+			trace_kvm_cr_read(cr, val);
+			skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+			return 1;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 3: /* lmsw */
+		val = (exit_qualification >> LMSW_SOURCE_DATA_SHIFT) & 0x0f;
+		trace_kvm_cr_write(0, (kvm_read_cr0(vcpu) & ~0xful) | val);
+		kvm_lmsw(vcpu, val);
+
+		skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+		return 1;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	vcpu->run->exit_reason = 0;
+	pr_unimpl(vcpu, "unhandled control register: op %d cr %d\n",
+	       (int)(exit_qualification >> 4) & 3, cr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int handle_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	unsigned long exit_qualification;
+	int dr, reg;
+
+	/* Do not handle if the CPL > 0, will trigger GP on re-entry */
+	if (!kvm_require_cpl(vcpu, 0))
+		return 1;
+	dr = vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7);
+	if (dr & DR7_GD) {
+		/*
+		 * As the vm-exit takes precedence over the debug trap, we
+		 * need to emulate the latter, either for the host or the
+		 * guest debugging itself.
+		 */
+		if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP) {
+			vcpu->run->debug.arch.dr6 = vcpu->arch.dr6;
+			vcpu->run->debug.arch.dr7 = dr;
+			vcpu->run->debug.arch.pc =
+				vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE) +
+				vmcs_readl(GUEST_RIP);
+			vcpu->run->debug.arch.exception = DB_VECTOR;
+			vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
+			return 0;
+		} else {
+			vcpu->arch.dr7 &= ~DR7_GD;
+			vcpu->arch.dr6 |= DR6_BD;
+			vmcs_writel(GUEST_DR7, vcpu->arch.dr7);
+			kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, DB_VECTOR);
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
+	dr = exit_qualification & DEBUG_REG_ACCESS_NUM;
+	reg = DEBUG_REG_ACCESS_REG(exit_qualification);
+	if (exit_qualification & TYPE_MOV_FROM_DR) {
+		unsigned long val;
+		if (!kvm_get_dr(vcpu, dr, &val))
+			kvm_register_write(vcpu, reg, val);
+	} else
+		kvm_set_dr(vcpu, dr, vcpu->arch.regs[reg]);
+	skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void vmx_set_dr7(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long val)
+{
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_DR7, val);
+}
+
+static int handle_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	kvm_emulate_cpuid(vcpu);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int handle_rdmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	u32 ecx = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
+	u64 data;
+
+	if (vmx_get_msr(vcpu, ecx, &data)) {
+		trace_kvm_msr_read_ex(ecx);
+		kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	trace_kvm_msr_read(ecx, data);
+
+	/* FIXME: handling of bits 32:63 of rax, rdx */
+	vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = data & -1u;
+	vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = (data >> 32) & -1u;
+	skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int handle_wrmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	u32 ecx = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
+	u64 data = (vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] & -1u)
+		| ((u64)(vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] & -1u) << 32);
+
+	if (vmx_set_msr(vcpu, ecx, data) != 0) {
+		trace_kvm_msr_write_ex(ecx, data);
+		kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	trace_kvm_msr_write(ecx, data);
+	skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int handle_tpr_below_threshold(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int handle_interrupt_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	u32 cpu_based_vm_exec_control;
+
+	/* clear pending irq */
+	cpu_based_vm_exec_control = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
+	cpu_based_vm_exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING;
+	vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, cpu_based_vm_exec_control);
+
+	kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
+
+	++vcpu->stat.irq_window_exits;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the user space waits to inject interrupts, exit as soon as
+	 * possible
+	 */
+	if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) &&
+	    vcpu->run->request_interrupt_window &&
+	    !kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu)) {
+		vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int handle_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+	return kvm_emulate_halt(vcpu);
+}
+
+static int handle_vmcall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+	kvm_emulate_hypercall(vcpu);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int handle_invd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE;
+}
+
+static int handle_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
+
+	kvm_mmu_invlpg(vcpu, exit_qualification);
+	skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int handle_rdpmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = kvm_rdpmc(vcpu);
+	kvm_complete_insn_gp(vcpu, err);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int handle_wbinvd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+	kvm_emulate_wbinvd(vcpu);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int handle_xsetbv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	u64 new_bv = kvm_read_edx_eax(vcpu);
+	u32 index = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RCX);
+
+	if (kvm_set_xcr(vcpu, index, new_bv) == 0)
+		skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int handle_apic_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	if (likely(fasteoi)) {
+		unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
+		int access_type, offset;
+
+		access_type = exit_qualification & APIC_ACCESS_TYPE;
+		offset = exit_qualification & APIC_ACCESS_OFFSET;
+		/*
+		 * Sane guest uses MOV to write EOI, with written value
+		 * not cared. So make a short-circuit here by avoiding
+		 * heavy instruction emulation.
+		 */
+		if ((access_type == TYPE_LINEAR_APIC_INST_WRITE) &&
+		    (offset == APIC_EOI)) {
+			kvm_lapic_set_eoi(vcpu);
+			skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+	return emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0) == EMULATE_DONE;
+}
+
+static int handle_task_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+	unsigned long exit_qualification;
+	bool has_error_code = false;
+	u32 error_code = 0;
+	u16 tss_selector;
+	int reason, type, idt_v, idt_index;
+
+	idt_v = (vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK);
+	idt_index = (vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VECTOR_MASK);
+	type = (vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_MASK);
+
+	exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
+
+	reason = (u32)exit_qualification >> 30;
+	if (reason == TASK_SWITCH_GATE && idt_v) {
+		switch (type) {
+		case INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR:
+			vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = false;
+			vmx_set_nmi_mask(vcpu, true);
+			break;
+		case INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR:
+		case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR:
+			kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(vcpu);
+			break;
+		case INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION:
+			if (vmx->idt_vectoring_info &
+			    VECTORING_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK) {
+				has_error_code = true;
+				error_code =
+					vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE);
+			}
+			/* fall through */
+		case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION:
+			kvm_clear_exception_queue(vcpu);
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	tss_selector = exit_qualification;
+
+	if (!idt_v || (type != INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION &&
+		       type != INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR &&
+		       type != INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR))
+		skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+
+	if (kvm_task_switch(vcpu, tss_selector,
+			    type == INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR ? idt_index : -1, reason,
+			    has_error_code, error_code) == EMULATE_FAIL) {
+		vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+		vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION;
+		vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* clear all local breakpoint enable flags */
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_DR7, vmcs_readl(GUEST_DR7) & ~55);
+
+	/*
+	 * TODO: What about debug traps on tss switch?
+	 *       Are we supposed to inject them and update dr6?
+	 */
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int handle_ept_violation(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	unsigned long exit_qualification;
+	gpa_t gpa;
+	int gla_validity;
+
+	exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
+
+	if (exit_qualification & (1 << 6)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "EPT: GPA exceeds GAW!\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	gla_validity = (exit_qualification >> 7) & 0x3;
+	if (gla_validity != 0x3 && gla_validity != 0x1 && gla_validity != 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "EPT: Handling EPT violation failed!\n");
+		printk(KERN_ERR "EPT: GPA: 0x%lx, GVA: 0x%lx\n",
+			(long unsigned int)vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS),
+			vmcs_readl(GUEST_LINEAR_ADDRESS));
+		printk(KERN_ERR "EPT: Exit qualification is 0x%lx\n",
+			(long unsigned int)exit_qualification);
+		vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN;
+		vcpu->run->hw.hardware_exit_reason = EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	gpa = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS);
+	trace_kvm_page_fault(gpa, exit_qualification);
+	return kvm_mmu_page_fault(vcpu, gpa, exit_qualification & 0x3, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+static u64 ept_rsvd_mask(u64 spte, int level)
+{
+	int i;
+	u64 mask = 0;
+
+	for (i = 51; i > boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits; i--)
+		mask |= (1ULL << i);
+
+	if (level > 2)
+		/* bits 7:3 reserved */
+		mask |= 0xf8;
+	else if (level == 2) {
+		if (spte & (1ULL << 7))
+			/* 2MB ref, bits 20:12 reserved */
+			mask |= 0x1ff000;
+		else
+			/* bits 6:3 reserved */
+			mask |= 0x78;
+	}
+
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static void ept_misconfig_inspect_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 spte,
+				       int level)
+{
+	printk(KERN_ERR "%s: spte 0x%llx level %d\n", __func__, spte, level);
+
+	/* 010b (write-only) */
+	WARN_ON((spte & 0x7) == 0x2);
+
+	/* 110b (write/execute) */
+	WARN_ON((spte & 0x7) == 0x6);
+
+	/* 100b (execute-only) and value not supported by logical processor */
+	if (!cpu_has_vmx_ept_execute_only())
+		WARN_ON((spte & 0x7) == 0x4);
+
+	/* not 000b */
+	if ((spte & 0x7)) {
+		u64 rsvd_bits = spte & ept_rsvd_mask(spte, level);
+
+		if (rsvd_bits != 0) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: rsvd_bits = 0x%llx\n",
+					 __func__, rsvd_bits);
+			WARN_ON(1);
+		}
+
+		if (level == 1 || (level == 2 && (spte & (1ULL << 7)))) {
+			u64 ept_mem_type = (spte & 0x38) >> 3;
+
+			if (ept_mem_type == 2 || ept_mem_type == 3 ||
+			    ept_mem_type == 7) {
+				printk(KERN_ERR "%s: ept_mem_type=0x%llx\n",
+						__func__, ept_mem_type);
+				WARN_ON(1);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int handle_ept_misconfig(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	u64 sptes[4];
+	int nr_sptes, i, ret;
+	gpa_t gpa;
+
+	gpa = vmcs_read64(GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS);
+
+	ret = handle_mmio_page_fault_common(vcpu, gpa, true);
+	if (likely(ret == 1))
+		return x86_emulate_instruction(vcpu, gpa, 0, NULL, 0) ==
+					      EMULATE_DONE;
+	if (unlikely(!ret))
+		return 1;
+
+	/* It is the real ept misconfig */
+	printk(KERN_ERR "EPT: Misconfiguration.\n");
+	printk(KERN_ERR "EPT: GPA: 0x%llx\n", gpa);
+
+	nr_sptes = kvm_mmu_get_spte_hierarchy(vcpu, gpa, sptes);
+
+	for (i = PT64_ROOT_LEVEL; i > PT64_ROOT_LEVEL - nr_sptes; --i)
+		ept_misconfig_inspect_spte(vcpu, sptes[i-1], i);
+
+	vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN;
+	vcpu->run->hw.hardware_exit_reason = EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int handle_nmi_window(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	u32 cpu_based_vm_exec_control;
+
+	/* clear pending NMI */
+	cpu_based_vm_exec_control = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
+	cpu_based_vm_exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING;
+	vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, cpu_based_vm_exec_control);
+	++vcpu->stat.nmi_window_exits;
+	kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int handle_invalid_guest_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+	enum emulation_result err = EMULATE_DONE;
+	int ret = 1;
+	u32 cpu_exec_ctrl;
+	bool intr_window_requested;
+
+	cpu_exec_ctrl = vmcs_read32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
+	intr_window_requested = cpu_exec_ctrl & CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING;
+
+	while (!guest_state_valid(vcpu)) {
+		if (intr_window_requested
+		    && (kvm_get_rflags(&vmx->vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_IF))
+			return handle_interrupt_window(&vmx->vcpu);
+
+		err = emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0);
+
+		if (err == EMULATE_DO_MMIO) {
+			ret = 0;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (err != EMULATE_DONE)
+			return 0;
+
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			goto out;
+		if (need_resched())
+			schedule();
+	}
+
+	vmx->emulation_required = 0;
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Indicate a busy-waiting vcpu in spinlock. We do not enable the PAUSE
+ * exiting, so only get here on cpu with PAUSE-Loop-Exiting.
+ */
+static int handle_pause(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+	kvm_vcpu_on_spin(vcpu);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int handle_invalid_op(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * To run an L2 guest, we need a vmcs02 based on the L1-specified vmcs12.
+ * We could reuse a single VMCS for all the L2 guests, but we also want the
+ * option to allocate a separate vmcs02 for each separate loaded vmcs12 - this
+ * allows keeping them loaded on the processor, and in the future will allow
+ * optimizations where prepare_vmcs02 doesn't need to set all the fields on
+ * every entry if they never change.
+ * So we keep, in vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool, a cache of size VMCS02_POOL_SIZE
+ * (>=0) with a vmcs02 for each recently loaded vmcs12s, most recent first.
+ *
+ * The following functions allocate and free a vmcs02 in this pool.
+ */
+
+/* Get a VMCS from the pool to use as vmcs02 for the current vmcs12. */
+static struct loaded_vmcs *nested_get_current_vmcs02(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+	struct vmcs02_list *item;
+	list_for_each_entry(item, &vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool, list)
+		if (item->vmptr == vmx->nested.current_vmptr) {
+			list_move(&item->list, &vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool);
+			return &item->vmcs02;
+		}
+
+	if (vmx->nested.vmcs02_num >= max(VMCS02_POOL_SIZE, 1)) {
+		/* Recycle the least recently used VMCS. */
+		item = list_entry(vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool.prev,
+			struct vmcs02_list, list);
+		item->vmptr = vmx->nested.current_vmptr;
+		list_move(&item->list, &vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool);
+		return &item->vmcs02;
+	}
+
+	/* Create a new VMCS */
+	item = (struct vmcs02_list *)
+		kmalloc(sizeof(struct vmcs02_list), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!item)
+		return NULL;
+	item->vmcs02.vmcs = alloc_vmcs();
+	if (!item->vmcs02.vmcs) {
+		kfree(item);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	loaded_vmcs_init(&item->vmcs02);
+	item->vmptr = vmx->nested.current_vmptr;
+	list_add(&(item->list), &(vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool));
+	vmx->nested.vmcs02_num++;
+	return &item->vmcs02;
+}
+
+/* Free and remove from pool a vmcs02 saved for a vmcs12 (if there is one) */
+static void nested_free_vmcs02(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, gpa_t vmptr)
+{
+	struct vmcs02_list *item;
+	list_for_each_entry(item, &vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool, list)
+		if (item->vmptr == vmptr) {
+			free_loaded_vmcs(&item->vmcs02);
+			list_del(&item->list);
+			kfree(item);
+			vmx->nested.vmcs02_num--;
+			return;
+		}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free all VMCSs saved for this vcpu, except the one pointed by
+ * vmx->loaded_vmcs. These include the VMCSs in vmcs02_pool (except the one
+ * currently used, if running L2), and vmcs01 when running L2.
+ */
+static void nested_free_all_saved_vmcss(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+	struct vmcs02_list *item, *n;
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(item, n, &vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool, list) {
+		if (vmx->loaded_vmcs != &item->vmcs02)
+			free_loaded_vmcs(&item->vmcs02);
+		list_del(&item->list);
+		kfree(item);
+	}
+	vmx->nested.vmcs02_num = 0;
+
+	if (vmx->loaded_vmcs != &vmx->vmcs01)
+		free_loaded_vmcs(&vmx->vmcs01);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Emulate the VMXON instruction.
+ * Currently, we just remember that VMX is active, and do not save or even
+ * inspect the argument to VMXON (the so-called "VMXON pointer") because we
+ * do not currently need to store anything in that guest-allocated memory
+ * region. Consequently, VMCLEAR and VMPTRLD also do not verify that the their
+ * argument is different from the VMXON pointer (which the spec says they do).
+ */
+static int handle_vmon(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct kvm_segment cs;
+	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+
+	/* The Intel VMX Instruction Reference lists a bunch of bits that
+	 * are prerequisite to running VMXON, most notably cr4.VMXE must be
+	 * set to 1 (see vmx_set_cr4() for when we allow the guest to set this).
+	 * Otherwise, we should fail with #UD. We test these now:
+	 */
+	if (!kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_VMXE) ||
+	    !kvm_read_cr0_bits(vcpu, X86_CR0_PE) ||
+	    (vmx_get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_VM)) {
+		kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
+	if (is_long_mode(vcpu) && !cs.l) {
+		kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (vmx_get_cpl(vcpu)) {
+		kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(vmx->nested.vmcs02_pool));
+	vmx->nested.vmcs02_num = 0;
+
+	vmx->nested.vmxon = true;
+
+	skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Intel's VMX Instruction Reference specifies a common set of prerequisites
+ * for running VMX instructions (except VMXON, whose prerequisites are
+ * slightly different). It also specifies what exception to inject otherwise.
+ */
+static int nested_vmx_check_permission(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct kvm_segment cs;
+	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+
+	if (!vmx->nested.vmxon) {
+		kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	vmx_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
+	if ((vmx_get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_VM) ||
+	    (is_long_mode(vcpu) && !cs.l)) {
+		kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (vmx_get_cpl(vcpu)) {
+		kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free whatever needs to be freed from vmx->nested when L1 goes down, or
+ * just stops using VMX.
+ */
+static void free_nested(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+	if (!vmx->nested.vmxon)
+		return;
+	vmx->nested.vmxon = false;
+	if (vmx->nested.current_vmptr != -1ull) {
+		kunmap(vmx->nested.current_vmcs12_page);
+		nested_release_page(vmx->nested.current_vmcs12_page);
+		vmx->nested.current_vmptr = -1ull;
+		vmx->nested.current_vmcs12 = NULL;
+	}
+	/* Unpin physical memory we referred to in current vmcs02 */
+	if (vmx->nested.apic_access_page) {
+		nested_release_page(vmx->nested.apic_access_page);
+		vmx->nested.apic_access_page = 0;
+	}
+
+	nested_free_all_saved_vmcss(vmx);
+}
+
+/* Emulate the VMXOFF instruction */
+static int handle_vmoff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
+		return 1;
+	free_nested(to_vmx(vcpu));
+	skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decode the memory-address operand of a vmx instruction, as recorded on an
+ * exit caused by such an instruction (run by a guest hypervisor).
+ * On success, returns 0. When the operand is invalid, returns 1 and throws
+ * #UD or #GP.
+ */
+static int get_vmx_mem_address(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				 unsigned long exit_qualification,
+				 u32 vmx_instruction_info, gva_t *ret)
+{
+	/*
+	 * According to Vol. 3B, "Information for VM Exits Due to Instruction
+	 * Execution", on an exit, vmx_instruction_info holds most of the
+	 * addressing components of the operand. Only the displacement part
+	 * is put in exit_qualification (see 3B, "Basic VM-Exit Information").
+	 * For how an actual address is calculated from all these components,
+	 * refer to Vol. 1, "Operand Addressing".
+	 */
+	int  scaling = vmx_instruction_info & 3;
+	int  addr_size = (vmx_instruction_info >> 7) & 7;
+	bool is_reg = vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 10);
+	int  seg_reg = (vmx_instruction_info >> 15) & 7;
+	int  index_reg = (vmx_instruction_info >> 18) & 0xf;
+	bool index_is_valid = !(vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 22));
+	int  base_reg       = (vmx_instruction_info >> 23) & 0xf;
+	bool base_is_valid  = !(vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 27));
+
+	if (is_reg) {
+		kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Addr = segment_base + offset */
+	/* offset = base + [index * scale] + displacement */
+	*ret = vmx_get_segment_base(vcpu, seg_reg);
+	if (base_is_valid)
+		*ret += kvm_register_read(vcpu, base_reg);
+	if (index_is_valid)
+		*ret += kvm_register_read(vcpu, index_reg)<<scaling;
+	*ret += exit_qualification; /* holds the displacement */
+
+	if (addr_size == 1) /* 32 bit */
+		*ret &= 0xffffffff;
+
+	/*
+	 * TODO: throw #GP (and return 1) in various cases that the VM*
+	 * instructions require it - e.g., offset beyond segment limit,
+	 * unusable or unreadable/unwritable segment, non-canonical 64-bit
+	 * address, and so on. Currently these are not checked.
+	 */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The following 3 functions, nested_vmx_succeed()/failValid()/failInvalid(),
+ * set the success or error code of an emulated VMX instruction, as specified
+ * by Vol 2B, VMX Instruction Reference, "Conventions".
+ */
+static void nested_vmx_succeed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, vmx_get_rflags(vcpu)
+			& ~(X86_EFLAGS_CF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | X86_EFLAGS_AF |
+			    X86_EFLAGS_ZF | X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_OF));
+}
+
+static void nested_vmx_failInvalid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, (vmx_get_rflags(vcpu)
+			& ~(X86_EFLAGS_PF | X86_EFLAGS_AF | X86_EFLAGS_ZF |
+			    X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_OF))
+			| X86_EFLAGS_CF);
+}
+
+static void nested_vmx_failValid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+					u32 vm_instruction_error)
+{
+	if (to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.current_vmptr == -1ull) {
+		/*
+		 * failValid writes the error number to the current VMCS, which
+		 * can't be done there isn't a current VMCS.
+		 */
+		nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
+		return;
+	}
+	vmx_set_rflags(vcpu, (vmx_get_rflags(vcpu)
+			& ~(X86_EFLAGS_CF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | X86_EFLAGS_AF |
+			    X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_OF))
+			| X86_EFLAGS_ZF);
+	get_vmcs12(vcpu)->vm_instruction_error = vm_instruction_error;
+}
+
+/* Emulate the VMCLEAR instruction */
+static int handle_vmclear(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+	gva_t gva;
+	gpa_t vmptr;
+	struct vmcs12 *vmcs12;
+	struct page *page;
+	struct x86_exception e;
+
+	if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
+		return 1;
+
+	if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION),
+			vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO), &gva))
+		return 1;
+
+	if (kvm_read_guest_virt(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt, gva, &vmptr,
+				sizeof(vmptr), &e)) {
+		kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (!IS_ALIGNED(vmptr, PAGE_SIZE)) {
+		nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_VMCLEAR_INVALID_ADDRESS);
+		skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (vmptr == vmx->nested.current_vmptr) {
+		kunmap(vmx->nested.current_vmcs12_page);
+		nested_release_page(vmx->nested.current_vmcs12_page);
+		vmx->nested.current_vmptr = -1ull;
+		vmx->nested.current_vmcs12 = NULL;
+	}
+
+	page = nested_get_page(vcpu, vmptr);
+	if (page == NULL) {
+		/*
+		 * For accurate processor emulation, VMCLEAR beyond available
+		 * physical memory should do nothing at all. However, it is
+		 * possible that a nested vmx bug, not a guest hypervisor bug,
+		 * resulted in this case, so let's shut down before doing any
+		 * more damage:
+		 */
+		kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	vmcs12 = kmap(page);
+	vmcs12->launch_state = 0;
+	kunmap(page);
+	nested_release_page(page);
+
+	nested_free_vmcs02(vmx, vmptr);
+
+	skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+	nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int nested_vmx_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool launch);
+
+/* Emulate the VMLAUNCH instruction */
+static int handle_vmlaunch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	return nested_vmx_run(vcpu, true);
+}
+
+/* Emulate the VMRESUME instruction */
+static int handle_vmresume(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+
+	return nested_vmx_run(vcpu, false);
+}
+
+enum vmcs_field_type {
+	VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U16 = 0,
+	VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U64 = 1,
+	VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U32 = 2,
+	VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_NATURAL_WIDTH = 3
+};
+
+static inline int vmcs_field_type(unsigned long field)
+{
+	if (0x1 & field)	/* the *_HIGH fields are all 32 bit */
+		return VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U32;
+	return (field >> 13) & 0x3 ;
+}
+
+static inline int vmcs_field_readonly(unsigned long field)
+{
+	return (((field >> 10) & 0x3) == 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read a vmcs12 field. Since these can have varying lengths and we return
+ * one type, we chose the biggest type (u64) and zero-extend the return value
+ * to that size. Note that the caller, handle_vmread, might need to use only
+ * some of the bits we return here (e.g., on 32-bit guests, only 32 bits of
+ * 64-bit fields are to be returned).
+ */
+static inline bool vmcs12_read_any(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+					unsigned long field, u64 *ret)
+{
+	short offset = vmcs_field_to_offset(field);
+	char *p;
+
+	if (offset < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	p = ((char *)(get_vmcs12(vcpu))) + offset;
+
+	switch (vmcs_field_type(field)) {
+	case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_NATURAL_WIDTH:
+		*ret = *((natural_width *)p);
+		return 1;
+	case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U16:
+		*ret = *((u16 *)p);
+		return 1;
+	case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U32:
+		*ret = *((u32 *)p);
+		return 1;
+	case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U64:
+		*ret = *((u64 *)p);
+		return 1;
+	default:
+		return 0; /* can never happen. */
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * VMX instructions which assume a current vmcs12 (i.e., that VMPTRLD was
+ * used before) all generate the same failure when it is missing.
+ */
+static int nested_vmx_check_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+	if (vmx->nested.current_vmptr == -1ull) {
+		nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
+		skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int handle_vmread(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	unsigned long field;
+	u64 field_value;
+	unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
+	u32 vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO);
+	gva_t gva = 0;
+
+	if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu) ||
+	    !nested_vmx_check_vmcs12(vcpu))
+		return 1;
+
+	/* Decode instruction info and find the field to read */
+	field = kvm_register_read(vcpu, (((vmx_instruction_info) >> 28) & 0xf));
+	/* Read the field, zero-extended to a u64 field_value */
+	if (!vmcs12_read_any(vcpu, field, &field_value)) {
+		nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_UNSUPPORTED_VMCS_COMPONENT);
+		skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Now copy part of this value to register or memory, as requested.
+	 * Note that the number of bits actually copied is 32 or 64 depending
+	 * on the guest's mode (32 or 64 bit), not on the given field's length.
+	 */
+	if (vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 10)) {
+		kvm_register_write(vcpu, (((vmx_instruction_info) >> 3) & 0xf),
+			field_value);
+	} else {
+		if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, exit_qualification,
+				vmx_instruction_info, &gva))
+			return 1;
+		/* _system ok, as nested_vmx_check_permission verified cpl=0 */
+		kvm_write_guest_virt_system(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt, gva,
+			     &field_value, (is_long_mode(vcpu) ? 8 : 4), NULL);
+	}
+
+	nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
+	skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int handle_vmwrite(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	unsigned long field;
+	gva_t gva;
+	unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
+	u32 vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO);
+	char *p;
+	short offset;
+	/* The value to write might be 32 or 64 bits, depending on L1's long
+	 * mode, and eventually we need to write that into a field of several
+	 * possible lengths. The code below first zero-extends the value to 64
+	 * bit (field_value), and then copies only the approriate number of
+	 * bits into the vmcs12 field.
+	 */
+	u64 field_value = 0;
+	struct x86_exception e;
+
+	if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu) ||
+	    !nested_vmx_check_vmcs12(vcpu))
+		return 1;
+
+	if (vmx_instruction_info & (1u << 10))
+		field_value = kvm_register_read(vcpu,
+			(((vmx_instruction_info) >> 3) & 0xf));
+	else {
+		if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, exit_qualification,
+				vmx_instruction_info, &gva))
+			return 1;
+		if (kvm_read_guest_virt(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt, gva,
+			   &field_value, (is_long_mode(vcpu) ? 8 : 4), &e)) {
+			kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e);
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	field = kvm_register_read(vcpu, (((vmx_instruction_info) >> 28) & 0xf));
+	if (vmcs_field_readonly(field)) {
+		nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
+			VMXERR_VMWRITE_READ_ONLY_VMCS_COMPONENT);
+		skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	offset = vmcs_field_to_offset(field);
+	if (offset < 0) {
+		nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_UNSUPPORTED_VMCS_COMPONENT);
+		skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	p = ((char *) get_vmcs12(vcpu)) + offset;
+
+	switch (vmcs_field_type(field)) {
+	case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U16:
+		*(u16 *)p = field_value;
+		break;
+	case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U32:
+		*(u32 *)p = field_value;
+		break;
+	case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_U64:
+		*(u64 *)p = field_value;
+		break;
+	case VMCS_FIELD_TYPE_NATURAL_WIDTH:
+		*(natural_width *)p = field_value;
+		break;
+	default:
+		nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_UNSUPPORTED_VMCS_COMPONENT);
+		skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
+	skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* Emulate the VMPTRLD instruction */
+static int handle_vmptrld(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+	gva_t gva;
+	gpa_t vmptr;
+	struct x86_exception e;
+
+	if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
+		return 1;
+
+	if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION),
+			vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO), &gva))
+		return 1;
+
+	if (kvm_read_guest_virt(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt, gva, &vmptr,
+				sizeof(vmptr), &e)) {
+		kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (!IS_ALIGNED(vmptr, PAGE_SIZE)) {
+		nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_VMPTRLD_INVALID_ADDRESS);
+		skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (vmx->nested.current_vmptr != vmptr) {
+		struct vmcs12 *new_vmcs12;
+		struct page *page;
+		page = nested_get_page(vcpu, vmptr);
+		if (page == NULL) {
+			nested_vmx_failInvalid(vcpu);
+			skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+			return 1;
+		}
+		new_vmcs12 = kmap(page);
+		if (new_vmcs12->revision_id != VMCS12_REVISION) {
+			kunmap(page);
+			nested_release_page_clean(page);
+			nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
+				VMXERR_VMPTRLD_INCORRECT_VMCS_REVISION_ID);
+			skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+			return 1;
+		}
+		if (vmx->nested.current_vmptr != -1ull) {
+			kunmap(vmx->nested.current_vmcs12_page);
+			nested_release_page(vmx->nested.current_vmcs12_page);
+		}
+
+		vmx->nested.current_vmptr = vmptr;
+		vmx->nested.current_vmcs12 = new_vmcs12;
+		vmx->nested.current_vmcs12_page = page;
+	}
+
+	nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
+	skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* Emulate the VMPTRST instruction */
+static int handle_vmptrst(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
+	u32 vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO);
+	gva_t vmcs_gva;
+	struct x86_exception e;
+
+	if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu))
+		return 1;
+
+	if (get_vmx_mem_address(vcpu, exit_qualification,
+			vmx_instruction_info, &vmcs_gva))
+		return 1;
+	/* ok to use *_system, as nested_vmx_check_permission verified cpl=0 */
+	if (kvm_write_guest_virt_system(&vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt, vmcs_gva,
+				 (void *)&to_vmx(vcpu)->nested.current_vmptr,
+				 sizeof(u64), &e)) {
+		kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &e);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
+	skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The exit handlers return 1 if the exit was handled fully and guest execution
+ * may resume.  Otherwise they set the kvm_run parameter to indicate what needs
+ * to be done to userspace and return 0.
+ */
+static int (*kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[])(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) = {
+	[EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI]           = handle_exception,
+	[EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT]      = handle_external_interrupt,
+	[EXIT_REASON_TRIPLE_FAULT]            = handle_triple_fault,
+	[EXIT_REASON_NMI_WINDOW]	      = handle_nmi_window,
+	[EXIT_REASON_IO_INSTRUCTION]          = handle_io,
+	[EXIT_REASON_CR_ACCESS]               = handle_cr,
+	[EXIT_REASON_DR_ACCESS]               = handle_dr,
+	[EXIT_REASON_CPUID]                   = handle_cpuid,
+	[EXIT_REASON_MSR_READ]                = handle_rdmsr,
+	[EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE]               = handle_wrmsr,
+	[EXIT_REASON_PENDING_INTERRUPT]       = handle_interrupt_window,
+	[EXIT_REASON_HLT]                     = handle_halt,
+	[EXIT_REASON_INVD]		      = handle_invd,
+	[EXIT_REASON_INVLPG]		      = handle_invlpg,
+	[EXIT_REASON_RDPMC]                   = handle_rdpmc,
+	[EXIT_REASON_VMCALL]                  = handle_vmcall,
+	[EXIT_REASON_VMCLEAR]	              = handle_vmclear,
+	[EXIT_REASON_VMLAUNCH]                = handle_vmlaunch,
+	[EXIT_REASON_VMPTRLD]                 = handle_vmptrld,
+	[EXIT_REASON_VMPTRST]                 = handle_vmptrst,
+	[EXIT_REASON_VMREAD]                  = handle_vmread,
+	[EXIT_REASON_VMRESUME]                = handle_vmresume,
+	[EXIT_REASON_VMWRITE]                 = handle_vmwrite,
+	[EXIT_REASON_VMOFF]                   = handle_vmoff,
+	[EXIT_REASON_VMON]                    = handle_vmon,
+	[EXIT_REASON_TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD]     = handle_tpr_below_threshold,
+	[EXIT_REASON_APIC_ACCESS]             = handle_apic_access,
+	[EXIT_REASON_WBINVD]                  = handle_wbinvd,
+	[EXIT_REASON_XSETBV]                  = handle_xsetbv,
+	[EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH]             = handle_task_switch,
+	[EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY]      = handle_machine_check,
+	[EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION]	      = handle_ept_violation,
+	[EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG]           = handle_ept_misconfig,
+	[EXIT_REASON_PAUSE_INSTRUCTION]       = handle_pause,
+	[EXIT_REASON_MWAIT_INSTRUCTION]	      = handle_invalid_op,
+	[EXIT_REASON_MONITOR_INSTRUCTION]     = handle_invalid_op,
+};
+
+static const int kvm_vmx_max_exit_handlers =
+	ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_vmx_exit_handlers);
+
+/*
+ * Return 1 if we should exit from L2 to L1 to handle an MSR access access,
+ * rather than handle it ourselves in L0. I.e., check whether L1 expressed
+ * disinterest in the current event (read or write a specific MSR) by using an
+ * MSR bitmap. This may be the case even when L0 doesn't use MSR bitmaps.
+ */
+static bool nested_vmx_exit_handled_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+	struct vmcs12 *vmcs12, u32 exit_reason)
+{
+	u32 msr_index = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
+	gpa_t bitmap;
+
+	if (!nested_cpu_has(get_vmcs12(vcpu), CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS))
+		return 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * The MSR_BITMAP page is divided into four 1024-byte bitmaps,
+	 * for the four combinations of read/write and low/high MSR numbers.
+	 * First we need to figure out which of the four to use:
+	 */
+	bitmap = vmcs12->msr_bitmap;
+	if (exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE)
+		bitmap += 2048;
+	if (msr_index >= 0xc0000000) {
+		msr_index -= 0xc0000000;
+		bitmap += 1024;
+	}
+
+	/* Then read the msr_index'th bit from this bitmap: */
+	if (msr_index < 1024*8) {
+		unsigned char b;
+		kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, bitmap + msr_index/8, &b, 1);
+		return 1 & (b >> (msr_index & 7));
+	} else
+		return 1; /* let L1 handle the wrong parameter */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return 1 if we should exit from L2 to L1 to handle a CR access exit,
+ * rather than handle it ourselves in L0. I.e., check if L1 wanted to
+ * intercept (via guest_host_mask etc.) the current event.
+ */
+static bool nested_vmx_exit_handled_cr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+	struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+	unsigned long exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
+	int cr = exit_qualification & 15;
+	int reg = (exit_qualification >> 8) & 15;
+	unsigned long val = kvm_register_read(vcpu, reg);
+
+	switch ((exit_qualification >> 4) & 3) {
+	case 0: /* mov to cr */
+		switch (cr) {
+		case 0:
+			if (vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask &
+			    (val ^ vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow))
+				return 1;
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			if ((vmcs12->cr3_target_count >= 1 &&
+					vmcs12->cr3_target_value0 == val) ||
+				(vmcs12->cr3_target_count >= 2 &&
+					vmcs12->cr3_target_value1 == val) ||
+				(vmcs12->cr3_target_count >= 3 &&
+					vmcs12->cr3_target_value2 == val) ||
+				(vmcs12->cr3_target_count >= 4 &&
+					vmcs12->cr3_target_value3 == val))
+				return 0;
+			if (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING))
+				return 1;
+			break;
+		case 4:
+			if (vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask &
+			    (vmcs12->cr4_read_shadow ^ val))
+				return 1;
+			break;
+		case 8:
+			if (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING))
+				return 1;
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 2: /* clts */
+		if ((vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask & X86_CR0_TS) &&
+		    (vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow & X86_CR0_TS))
+			return 1;
+		break;
+	case 1: /* mov from cr */
+		switch (cr) {
+		case 3:
+			if (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control &
+			    CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING)
+				return 1;
+			break;
+		case 8:
+			if (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control &
+			    CPU_BASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING)
+				return 1;
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 3: /* lmsw */
+		/*
+		 * lmsw can change bits 1..3 of cr0, and only set bit 0 of
+		 * cr0. Other attempted changes are ignored, with no exit.
+		 */
+		if (vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask & 0xe &
+		    (val ^ vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow))
+			return 1;
+		if ((vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask & 0x1) &&
+		    !(vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow & 0x1) &&
+		    (val & 0x1))
+			return 1;
+		break;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return 1 if we should exit from L2 to L1 to handle an exit, or 0 if we
+ * should handle it ourselves in L0 (and then continue L2). Only call this
+ * when in is_guest_mode (L2).
+ */
+static bool nested_vmx_exit_handled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	u32 exit_reason = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_REASON);
+	u32 intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
+	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+	struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
+
+	if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (unlikely(vmx->fail)) {
+		pr_info_ratelimited("%s failed vm entry %x\n", __func__,
+				    vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR));
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	switch (exit_reason) {
+	case EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI:
+		if (!is_exception(intr_info))
+			return 0;
+		else if (is_page_fault(intr_info))
+			return enable_ept;
+		return vmcs12->exception_bitmap &
+				(1u << (intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK));
+	case EXIT_REASON_EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT:
+		return 0;
+	case EXIT_REASON_TRIPLE_FAULT:
+		return 1;
+	case EXIT_REASON_PENDING_INTERRUPT:
+	case EXIT_REASON_NMI_WINDOW:
+		/*
+		 * prepare_vmcs02() set the CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING bit
+		 * (aka Interrupt Window Exiting) only when L1 turned it on,
+		 * so if we got a PENDING_INTERRUPT exit, this must be for L1.
+		 * Same for NMI Window Exiting.
+		 */
+		return 1;
+	case EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH:
+		return 1;
+	case EXIT_REASON_CPUID:
+		return 1;
+	case EXIT_REASON_HLT:
+		return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_HLT_EXITING);
+	case EXIT_REASON_INVD:
+		return 1;
+	case EXIT_REASON_INVLPG:
+		return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING);
+	case EXIT_REASON_RDPMC:
+		return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_RDPMC_EXITING);
+	case EXIT_REASON_RDTSC:
+		return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_RDTSC_EXITING);
+	case EXIT_REASON_VMCALL: case EXIT_REASON_VMCLEAR:
+	case EXIT_REASON_VMLAUNCH: case EXIT_REASON_VMPTRLD:
+	case EXIT_REASON_VMPTRST: case EXIT_REASON_VMREAD:
+	case EXIT_REASON_VMRESUME: case EXIT_REASON_VMWRITE:
+	case EXIT_REASON_VMOFF: case EXIT_REASON_VMON:
+		/*
+		 * VMX instructions trap unconditionally. This allows L1 to
+		 * emulate them for its L2 guest, i.e., allows 3-level nesting!
+		 */
+		return 1;
+	case EXIT_REASON_CR_ACCESS:
+		return nested_vmx_exit_handled_cr(vcpu, vmcs12);
+	case EXIT_REASON_DR_ACCESS:
+		return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_MOV_DR_EXITING);
+	case EXIT_REASON_IO_INSTRUCTION:
+		/* TODO: support IO bitmaps */
+		return 1;
+	case EXIT_REASON_MSR_READ:
+	case EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE:
+		return nested_vmx_exit_handled_msr(vcpu, vmcs12, exit_reason);
+	case EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE:
+		return 1;
+	case EXIT_REASON_MWAIT_INSTRUCTION:
+		return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_MWAIT_EXITING);
+	case EXIT_REASON_MONITOR_INSTRUCTION:
+		return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_MONITOR_EXITING);
+	case EXIT_REASON_PAUSE_INSTRUCTION:
+		return nested_cpu_has(vmcs12, CPU_BASED_PAUSE_EXITING) ||
+			nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12,
+				SECONDARY_EXEC_PAUSE_LOOP_EXITING);
+	case EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY:
+		return 0;
+	case EXIT_REASON_TPR_BELOW_THRESHOLD:
+		return 1;
+	case EXIT_REASON_APIC_ACCESS:
+		return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12,
+			SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES);
+	case EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION:
+	case EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG:
+		return 0;
+	case EXIT_REASON_WBINVD:
+		return nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_WBINVD_EXITING);
+	case EXIT_REASON_XSETBV:
+		return 1;
+	default:
+		return 1;
+	}
+}
+
+static void vmx_get_exit_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *info1, u64 *info2)
+{
+	*info1 = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
+	*info2 = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The guest has exited.  See if we can fix it or if we need userspace
+ * assistance.
+ */
+static int vmx_handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+	u32 exit_reason = vmx->exit_reason;
+	u32 vectoring_info = vmx->idt_vectoring_info;
+
+	/* If guest state is invalid, start emulating */
+	if (vmx->emulation_required && emulate_invalid_guest_state)
+		return handle_invalid_guest_state(vcpu);
+
+	/*
+	 * the KVM_REQ_EVENT optimization bit is only on for one entry, and if
+	 * we did not inject a still-pending event to L1 now because of
+	 * nested_run_pending, we need to re-enable this bit.
+	 */
+	if (vmx->nested.nested_run_pending)
+		kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
+
+	if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu) && (exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_VMLAUNCH ||
+	    exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_VMRESUME))
+		vmx->nested.nested_run_pending = 1;
+	else
+		vmx->nested.nested_run_pending = 0;
+
+	if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && nested_vmx_exit_handled(vcpu)) {
+		nested_vmx_vmexit(vcpu);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (exit_reason & VMX_EXIT_REASONS_FAILED_VMENTRY) {
+		vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY;
+		vcpu->run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason
+			= exit_reason;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(vmx->fail)) {
+		vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY;
+		vcpu->run->fail_entry.hardware_entry_failure_reason
+			= vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if ((vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) &&
+			(exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI &&
+			exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_EPT_VIOLATION &&
+			exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH))
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unexpected, valid vectoring info "
+		       "(0x%x) and exit reason is 0x%x\n",
+		       __func__, vectoring_info, exit_reason);
+
+	if (unlikely(!cpu_has_virtual_nmis() && vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked &&
+	    !(is_guest_mode(vcpu) && nested_cpu_has_virtual_nmis(
+	                                get_vmcs12(vcpu), vcpu)))) {
+		if (vmx_interrupt_allowed(vcpu)) {
+			vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked = 0;
+		} else if (vmx->vnmi_blocked_time > 1000000000LL &&
+			   vcpu->arch.nmi_pending) {
+			/*
+			 * This CPU don't support us in finding the end of an
+			 * NMI-blocked window if the guest runs with IRQs
+			 * disabled. So we pull the trigger after 1 s of
+			 * futile waiting, but inform the user about this.
+			 */
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Breaking out of NMI-blocked "
+			       "state on VCPU %d after 1 s timeout\n",
+			       __func__, vcpu->vcpu_id);
+			vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (exit_reason < kvm_vmx_max_exit_handlers
+	    && kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[exit_reason])
+		return kvm_vmx_exit_handlers[exit_reason](vcpu);
+	else {
+		vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_UNKNOWN;
+		vcpu->run->hw.hardware_exit_reason = exit_reason;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int tpr, int irr)
+{
+	if (irr == -1 || tpr < irr) {
+		vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, 0);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	vmcs_write32(TPR_THRESHOLD, irr);
+}
+
+static void vmx_complete_atomic_exit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+	u32 exit_intr_info;
+
+	if (!(vmx->exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY
+	      || vmx->exit_reason == EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION_NMI))
+		return;
+
+	vmx->exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
+	exit_intr_info = vmx->exit_intr_info;
+
+	/* Handle machine checks before interrupts are enabled */
+	if (is_machine_check(exit_intr_info))
+		kvm_machine_check();
+
+	/* We need to handle NMIs before interrupts are enabled */
+	if ((exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_INTR_TYPE_MASK) == INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR &&
+	    (exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK)) {
+		kvm_before_handle_nmi(&vmx->vcpu);
+		asm("int $2");
+		kvm_after_handle_nmi(&vmx->vcpu);
+	}
+}
+
+static void vmx_recover_nmi_blocking(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+	u32 exit_intr_info;
+	bool unblock_nmi;
+	u8 vector;
+	bool idtv_info_valid;
+
+	idtv_info_valid = vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK;
+
+	if (cpu_has_virtual_nmis()) {
+		if (vmx->nmi_known_unmasked)
+			return;
+		/*
+		 * Can't use vmx->exit_intr_info since we're not sure what
+		 * the exit reason is.
+		 */
+		exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
+		unblock_nmi = (exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_UNBLOCK_NMI) != 0;
+		vector = exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
+		/*
+		 * SDM 3: 27.7.1.2 (September 2008)
+		 * Re-set bit "block by NMI" before VM entry if vmexit caused by
+		 * a guest IRET fault.
+		 * SDM 3: 23.2.2 (September 2008)
+		 * Bit 12 is undefined in any of the following cases:
+		 *  If the VM exit sets the valid bit in the IDT-vectoring
+		 *   information field.
+		 *  If the VM exit is due to a double fault.
+		 */
+		if ((exit_intr_info & INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK) && unblock_nmi &&
+		    vector != DF_VECTOR && !idtv_info_valid)
+			vmcs_set_bits(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
+				      GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
+		else
+			vmx->nmi_known_unmasked =
+				!(vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO)
+				  & GUEST_INTR_STATE_NMI);
+	} else if (unlikely(vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked))
+		vmx->vnmi_blocked_time +=
+			ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get(), vmx->entry_time));
+}
+
+static void __vmx_complete_interrupts(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx,
+				      u32 idt_vectoring_info,
+				      int instr_len_field,
+				      int error_code_field)
+{
+	u8 vector;
+	int type;
+	bool idtv_info_valid;
+
+	idtv_info_valid = idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK;
+
+	vmx->vcpu.arch.nmi_injected = false;
+	kvm_clear_exception_queue(&vmx->vcpu);
+	kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(&vmx->vcpu);
+
+	if (!idtv_info_valid)
+		return;
+
+	kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, &vmx->vcpu);
+
+	vector = idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VECTOR_MASK;
+	type = idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_TYPE_MASK;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case INTR_TYPE_NMI_INTR:
+		vmx->vcpu.arch.nmi_injected = true;
+		/*
+		 * SDM 3: 27.7.1.2 (September 2008)
+		 * Clear bit "block by NMI" before VM entry if a NMI
+		 * delivery faulted.
+		 */
+		vmx_set_nmi_mask(&vmx->vcpu, false);
+		break;
+	case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_EXCEPTION:
+		vmx->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len =
+			vmcs_read32(instr_len_field);
+		/* fall through */
+	case INTR_TYPE_HARD_EXCEPTION:
+		if (idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK) {
+			u32 err = vmcs_read32(error_code_field);
+			kvm_queue_exception_e(&vmx->vcpu, vector, err);
+		} else
+			kvm_queue_exception(&vmx->vcpu, vector);
+		break;
+	case INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR:
+		vmx->vcpu.arch.event_exit_inst_len =
+			vmcs_read32(instr_len_field);
+		/* fall through */
+	case INTR_TYPE_EXT_INTR:
+		kvm_queue_interrupt(&vmx->vcpu, vector,
+			type == INTR_TYPE_SOFT_INTR);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void vmx_complete_interrupts(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+	if (is_guest_mode(&vmx->vcpu))
+		return;
+	__vmx_complete_interrupts(vmx, vmx->idt_vectoring_info,
+				  VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
+				  IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE);
+}
+
+static void vmx_cancel_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	if (is_guest_mode(vcpu))
+		return;
+	__vmx_complete_interrupts(to_vmx(vcpu),
+				  vmcs_read32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD),
+				  VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
+				  VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE);
+
+	vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD, 0);
+}
+
+static void atomic_switch_perf_msrs(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
+{
+	int i, nr_msrs;
+	struct perf_guest_switch_msr *msrs;
+
+	msrs = perf_guest_get_msrs(&nr_msrs);
+
+	if (!msrs)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_msrs; i++)
+		if (msrs[i].host == msrs[i].guest)
+			clear_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, msrs[i].msr);
+		else
+			add_atomic_switch_msr(vmx, msrs[i].msr, msrs[i].guest,
+					msrs[i].host);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+#define R "r"
+#define Q "q"
+#else
+#define R "e"
+#define Q "l"
+#endif
+
+static void __noclone vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+
+	if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) && !vmx->nested.nested_run_pending) {
+		struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
+		if (vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field &
+				VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) {
+			vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD,
+				vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field);
+			vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
+				vmcs12->vm_exit_instruction_len);
+			if (vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field &
+					VECTORING_INFO_DELIVER_CODE_MASK)
+				vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE,
+					vmcs12->idt_vectoring_error_code);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Record the guest's net vcpu time for enforced NMI injections. */
+	if (unlikely(!cpu_has_virtual_nmis() && vmx->soft_vnmi_blocked))
+		vmx->entry_time = ktime_get();
+
+	/* Don't enter VMX if guest state is invalid, let the exit handler
+	   start emulation until we arrive back to a valid state */
+	if (vmx->emulation_required && emulate_invalid_guest_state)
+		return;
+
+	if (test_bit(VCPU_REGS_RSP, (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty))
+		vmcs_writel(GUEST_RSP, vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]);
+	if (test_bit(VCPU_REGS_RIP, (unsigned long *)&vcpu->arch.regs_dirty))
+		vmcs_writel(GUEST_RIP, vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP]);
+
+	/* When single-stepping over STI and MOV SS, we must clear the
+	 * corresponding interruptibility bits in the guest state. Otherwise
+	 * vmentry fails as it then expects bit 14 (BS) in pending debug
+	 * exceptions being set, but that's not correct for the guest debugging
+	 * case. */
+	if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP)
+		vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(vcpu, 0);
+
+	atomic_switch_perf_msrs(vmx);
+
+	vmx->__launched = vmx->loaded_vmcs->launched;
+	asm(
+		/* Store host registers */
+		"push %%"R"dx; push %%"R"bp;"
+		"push %%"R"cx \n\t" /* placeholder for guest rcx */
+		"push %%"R"cx \n\t"
+		"cmp %%"R"sp, %c[host_rsp](%0) \n\t"
+		"je 1f \n\t"
+		"mov %%"R"sp, %c[host_rsp](%0) \n\t"
+		__ex(ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RSP_RDX) "\n\t"
+		"1: \n\t"
+		/* Reload cr2 if changed */
+		"mov %c[cr2](%0), %%"R"ax \n\t"
+		"mov %%cr2, %%"R"dx \n\t"
+		"cmp %%"R"ax, %%"R"dx \n\t"
+		"je 2f \n\t"
+		"mov %%"R"ax, %%cr2 \n\t"
+		"2: \n\t"
+		/* Check if vmlaunch of vmresume is needed */
+		"cmpl $0, %c[launched](%0) \n\t"
+		/* Load guest registers.  Don't clobber flags. */
+		"mov %c[rax](%0), %%"R"ax \n\t"
+		"mov %c[rbx](%0), %%"R"bx \n\t"
+		"mov %c[rdx](%0), %%"R"dx \n\t"
+		"mov %c[rsi](%0), %%"R"si \n\t"
+		"mov %c[rdi](%0), %%"R"di \n\t"
+		"mov %c[rbp](%0), %%"R"bp \n\t"
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+		"mov %c[r8](%0),  %%r8  \n\t"
+		"mov %c[r9](%0),  %%r9  \n\t"
+		"mov %c[r10](%0), %%r10 \n\t"
+		"mov %c[r11](%0), %%r11 \n\t"
+		"mov %c[r12](%0), %%r12 \n\t"
+		"mov %c[r13](%0), %%r13 \n\t"
+		"mov %c[r14](%0), %%r14 \n\t"
+		"mov %c[r15](%0), %%r15 \n\t"
+#endif
+		"mov %c[rcx](%0), %%"R"cx \n\t" /* kills %0 (ecx) */
+
+		/* Enter guest mode */
+		"jne .Llaunched \n\t"
+		__ex(ASM_VMX_VMLAUNCH) "\n\t"
+		"jmp .Lkvm_vmx_return \n\t"
+		".Llaunched: " __ex(ASM_VMX_VMRESUME) "\n\t"
+		".Lkvm_vmx_return: "
+		/* Save guest registers, load host registers, keep flags */
+		"mov %0, %c[wordsize](%%"R"sp) \n\t"
+		"pop %0 \n\t"
+		"mov %%"R"ax, %c[rax](%0) \n\t"
+		"mov %%"R"bx, %c[rbx](%0) \n\t"
+		"pop"Q" %c[rcx](%0) \n\t"
+		"mov %%"R"dx, %c[rdx](%0) \n\t"
+		"mov %%"R"si, %c[rsi](%0) \n\t"
+		"mov %%"R"di, %c[rdi](%0) \n\t"
+		"mov %%"R"bp, %c[rbp](%0) \n\t"
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+		"mov %%r8,  %c[r8](%0) \n\t"
+		"mov %%r9,  %c[r9](%0) \n\t"
+		"mov %%r10, %c[r10](%0) \n\t"
+		"mov %%r11, %c[r11](%0) \n\t"
+		"mov %%r12, %c[r12](%0) \n\t"
+		"mov %%r13, %c[r13](%0) \n\t"
+		"mov %%r14, %c[r14](%0) \n\t"
+		"mov %%r15, %c[r15](%0) \n\t"
+#endif
+		"mov %%cr2, %%"R"ax   \n\t"
+		"mov %%"R"ax, %c[cr2](%0) \n\t"
+
+		"pop  %%"R"bp; pop  %%"R"dx \n\t"
+		"setbe %c[fail](%0) \n\t"
+	      : : "c"(vmx), "d"((unsigned long)HOST_RSP),
+		[launched]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, __launched)),
+		[fail]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, fail)),
+		[host_rsp]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, host_rsp)),
+		[rax]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX])),
+		[rbx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX])),
+		[rcx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX])),
+		[rdx]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX])),
+		[rsi]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI])),
+		[rdi]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI])),
+		[rbp]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP])),
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+		[r8]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R8])),
+		[r9]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R9])),
+		[r10]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R10])),
+		[r11]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R11])),
+		[r12]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R12])),
+		[r13]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R13])),
+		[r14]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R14])),
+		[r15]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_R15])),
+#endif
+		[cr2]"i"(offsetof(struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu.arch.cr2)),
+		[wordsize]"i"(sizeof(ulong))
+	      : "cc", "memory"
+		, R"ax", R"bx", R"di", R"si"
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+		, "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15"
+#endif
+	      );
+
+	vcpu->arch.regs_avail = ~((1 << VCPU_REGS_RIP) | (1 << VCPU_REGS_RSP)
+				  | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_RFLAGS)
+				  | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_CPL)
+				  | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR)
+				  | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_SEGMENTS)
+				  | (1 << VCPU_EXREG_CR3));
+	vcpu->arch.regs_dirty = 0;
+
+	vmx->idt_vectoring_info = vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD);
+
+	if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
+		struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
+		vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field = vmx->idt_vectoring_info;
+		if (vmx->idt_vectoring_info & VECTORING_INFO_VALID_MASK) {
+			vmcs12->idt_vectoring_error_code =
+				vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE);
+			vmcs12->vm_exit_instruction_len =
+				vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN);
+		}
+	}
+
+	asm("mov %0, %%ds; mov %0, %%es" : : "r"(__USER_DS));
+	vmx->loaded_vmcs->launched = 1;
+
+	vmx->exit_reason = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_REASON);
+	trace_kvm_exit(vmx->exit_reason, vcpu, KVM_ISA_VMX);
+
+	vmx_complete_atomic_exit(vmx);
+	vmx_recover_nmi_blocking(vmx);
+	vmx_complete_interrupts(vmx);
+}
+
+#undef R
+#undef Q
+
+static void vmx_free_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+
+	free_vpid(vmx);
+	free_nested(vmx);
+	free_loaded_vmcs(vmx->loaded_vmcs);
+	kfree(vmx->guest_msrs);
+	kvm_vcpu_uninit(vcpu);
+	kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vmx);
+}
+
+static struct kvm_vcpu *vmx_create_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int id)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = kmem_cache_zalloc(kvm_vcpu_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+	int cpu;
+
+	if (!vmx)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	allocate_vpid(vmx);
+
+	err = kvm_vcpu_init(&vmx->vcpu, kvm, id);
+	if (err)
+		goto free_vcpu;
+
+	vmx->guest_msrs = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	if (!vmx->guest_msrs) {
+		goto uninit_vcpu;
+	}
+
+	vmx->loaded_vmcs = &vmx->vmcs01;
+	vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs = alloc_vmcs();
+	if (!vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs)
+		goto free_msrs;
+	if (!vmm_exclusive)
+		kvm_cpu_vmxon(__pa(per_cpu(vmxarea, raw_smp_processor_id())));
+	loaded_vmcs_init(vmx->loaded_vmcs);
+	if (!vmm_exclusive)
+		kvm_cpu_vmxoff();
+
+	cpu = get_cpu();
+	vmx_vcpu_load(&vmx->vcpu, cpu);
+	vmx->vcpu.cpu = cpu;
+	err = vmx_vcpu_setup(vmx);
+	vmx_vcpu_put(&vmx->vcpu);
+	put_cpu();
+	if (err)
+		goto free_vmcs;
+	if (vm_need_virtualize_apic_accesses(kvm))
+		err = alloc_apic_access_page(kvm);
+		if (err)
+			goto free_vmcs;
+
+	if (enable_ept) {
+		if (!kvm->arch.ept_identity_map_addr)
+			kvm->arch.ept_identity_map_addr =
+				VMX_EPT_IDENTITY_PAGETABLE_ADDR;
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		if (alloc_identity_pagetable(kvm) != 0)
+			goto free_vmcs;
+		if (!init_rmode_identity_map(kvm))
+			goto free_vmcs;
+	}
+
+	vmx->nested.current_vmptr = -1ull;
+	vmx->nested.current_vmcs12 = NULL;
+
+	return &vmx->vcpu;
+
+free_vmcs:
+	free_vmcs(vmx->loaded_vmcs->vmcs);
+free_msrs:
+	kfree(vmx->guest_msrs);
+uninit_vcpu:
+	kvm_vcpu_uninit(&vmx->vcpu);
+free_vcpu:
+	free_vpid(vmx);
+	kmem_cache_free(kvm_vcpu_cache, vmx);
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+static void __init vmx_check_processor_compat(void *rtn)
+{
+	struct vmcs_config vmcs_conf;
+
+	*(int *)rtn = 0;
+	if (setup_vmcs_config(&vmcs_conf) < 0)
+		*(int *)rtn = -EIO;
+	if (memcmp(&vmcs_config, &vmcs_conf, sizeof(struct vmcs_config)) != 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: CPU %d feature inconsistency!\n",
+				smp_processor_id());
+		*(int *)rtn = -EIO;
+	}
+}
+
+static int get_ept_level(void)
+{
+	return VMX_EPT_DEFAULT_GAW + 1;
+}
+
+static u64 vmx_get_mt_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, bool is_mmio)
+{
+	u64 ret;
+
+	/* For VT-d and EPT combination
+	 * 1. MMIO: always map as UC
+	 * 2. EPT with VT-d:
+	 *   a. VT-d without snooping control feature: can't guarantee the
+	 *	result, try to trust guest.
+	 *   b. VT-d with snooping control feature: snooping control feature of
+	 *	VT-d engine can guarantee the cache correctness. Just set it
+	 *	to WB to keep consistent with host. So the same as item 3.
+	 * 3. EPT without VT-d: always map as WB and set IPAT=1 to keep
+	 *    consistent with host MTRR
+	 */
+	if (is_mmio)
+		ret = MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE << VMX_EPT_MT_EPTE_SHIFT;
+	else if (vcpu->kvm->arch.iommu_domain &&
+		!(vcpu->kvm->arch.iommu_flags & KVM_IOMMU_CACHE_COHERENCY))
+		ret = kvm_get_guest_memory_type(vcpu, gfn) <<
+		      VMX_EPT_MT_EPTE_SHIFT;
+	else
+		ret = (MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK << VMX_EPT_MT_EPTE_SHIFT)
+			| VMX_EPT_IPAT_BIT;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int vmx_get_lpage_level(void)
+{
+	if (enable_ept && !cpu_has_vmx_ept_1g_page())
+		return PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL;
+	else
+		/* For shadow and EPT supported 1GB page */
+		return PT_PDPE_LEVEL;
+}
+
+static void vmx_cpuid_update(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *best;
+	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+	u32 exec_control;
+
+	vmx->rdtscp_enabled = false;
+	if (vmx_rdtscp_supported()) {
+		exec_control = vmcs_read32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL);
+		if (exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP) {
+			best = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 0x80000001, 0);
+			if (best && (best->edx & bit(X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP)))
+				vmx->rdtscp_enabled = true;
+			else {
+				exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP;
+				vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
+						exec_control);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void vmx_set_supported_cpuid(u32 func, struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry)
+{
+	if (func == 1 && nested)
+		entry->ecx |= bit(X86_FEATURE_VMX);
+}
+
+/*
+ * prepare_vmcs02 is called when the L1 guest hypervisor runs its nested
+ * L2 guest. L1 has a vmcs for L2 (vmcs12), and this function "merges" it
+ * with L0's requirements for its guest (a.k.a. vmsc01), so we can run the L2
+ * guest in a way that will both be appropriate to L1's requests, and our
+ * needs. In addition to modifying the active vmcs (which is vmcs02), this
+ * function also has additional necessary side-effects, like setting various
+ * vcpu->arch fields.
+ */
+static void prepare_vmcs02(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+	u32 exec_control;
+
+	vmcs_write16(GUEST_ES_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_es_selector);
+	vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_cs_selector);
+	vmcs_write16(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_ss_selector);
+	vmcs_write16(GUEST_DS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_ds_selector);
+	vmcs_write16(GUEST_FS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_fs_selector);
+	vmcs_write16(GUEST_GS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_gs_selector);
+	vmcs_write16(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_ldtr_selector);
+	vmcs_write16(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR, vmcs12->guest_tr_selector);
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_ES_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_es_limit);
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_cs_limit);
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_SS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_ss_limit);
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_DS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_ds_limit);
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_FS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_fs_limit);
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_GS_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_gs_limit);
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_ldtr_limit);
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_tr_limit);
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_gdtr_limit);
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, vmcs12->guest_idtr_limit);
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_es_ar_bytes);
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_cs_ar_bytes);
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_ss_ar_bytes);
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_DS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_ds_ar_bytes);
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_FS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_fs_ar_bytes);
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_GS_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_gs_ar_bytes);
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_ldtr_ar_bytes);
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES, vmcs12->guest_tr_ar_bytes);
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_ES_BASE, vmcs12->guest_es_base);
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_CS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_cs_base);
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_SS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_ss_base);
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_DS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_ds_base);
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_FS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_fs_base);
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_GS_BASE, vmcs12->guest_gs_base);
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_LDTR_BASE, vmcs12->guest_ldtr_base);
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, vmcs12->guest_tr_base);
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, vmcs12->guest_gdtr_base);
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, vmcs12->guest_idtr_base);
+
+	vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL, vmcs12->guest_ia32_debugctl);
+	vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INTR_INFO_FIELD,
+		vmcs12->vm_entry_intr_info_field);
+	vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR_CODE,
+		vmcs12->vm_entry_exception_error_code);
+	vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_INSTRUCTION_LEN,
+		vmcs12->vm_entry_instruction_len);
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO,
+		vmcs12->guest_interruptibility_info);
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE, vmcs12->guest_activity_state);
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, vmcs12->guest_sysenter_cs);
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_DR7, vmcs12->guest_dr7);
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_RFLAGS, vmcs12->guest_rflags);
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS,
+		vmcs12->guest_pending_dbg_exceptions);
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, vmcs12->guest_sysenter_esp);
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, vmcs12->guest_sysenter_eip);
+
+	vmcs_write64(VMCS_LINK_POINTER, -1ull);
+
+	vmcs_write32(PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL,
+		(vmcs_config.pin_based_exec_ctrl |
+		 vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control));
+
+	/*
+	 * Whether page-faults are trapped is determined by a combination of
+	 * 3 settings: PFEC_MASK, PFEC_MATCH and EXCEPTION_BITMAP.PF.
+	 * If enable_ept, L0 doesn't care about page faults and we should
+	 * set all of these to L1's desires. However, if !enable_ept, L0 does
+	 * care about (at least some) page faults, and because it is not easy
+	 * (if at all possible?) to merge L0 and L1's desires, we simply ask
+	 * to exit on each and every L2 page fault. This is done by setting
+	 * MASK=MATCH=0 and (see below) EB.PF=1.
+	 * Note that below we don't need special code to set EB.PF beyond the
+	 * "or"ing of the EB of vmcs01 and vmcs12, because when enable_ept,
+	 * vmcs01's EB.PF is 0 so the "or" will take vmcs12's value, and when
+	 * !enable_ept, EB.PF is 1, so the "or" will always be 1.
+	 *
+	 * A problem with this approach (when !enable_ept) is that L1 may be
+	 * injected with more page faults than it asked for. This could have
+	 * caused problems, but in practice existing hypervisors don't care.
+	 * To fix this, we will need to emulate the PFEC checking (on the L1
+	 * page tables), using walk_addr(), when injecting PFs to L1.
+	 */
+	vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MASK,
+		enable_ept ? vmcs12->page_fault_error_code_mask : 0);
+	vmcs_write32(PAGE_FAULT_ERROR_CODE_MATCH,
+		enable_ept ? vmcs12->page_fault_error_code_match : 0);
+
+	if (cpu_has_secondary_exec_ctrls()) {
+		u32 exec_control = vmx_secondary_exec_control(vmx);
+		if (!vmx->rdtscp_enabled)
+			exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP;
+		/* Take the following fields only from vmcs12 */
+		exec_control &= ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
+		if (nested_cpu_has(vmcs12,
+				CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_SECONDARY_CONTROLS))
+			exec_control |= vmcs12->secondary_vm_exec_control;
+
+		if (exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES) {
+			/*
+			 * Translate L1 physical address to host physical
+			 * address for vmcs02. Keep the page pinned, so this
+			 * physical address remains valid. We keep a reference
+			 * to it so we can release it later.
+			 */
+			if (vmx->nested.apic_access_page) /* shouldn't happen */
+				nested_release_page(vmx->nested.apic_access_page);
+			vmx->nested.apic_access_page =
+				nested_get_page(vcpu, vmcs12->apic_access_addr);
+			/*
+			 * If translation failed, no matter: This feature asks
+			 * to exit when accessing the given address, and if it
+			 * can never be accessed, this feature won't do
+			 * anything anyway.
+			 */
+			if (!vmx->nested.apic_access_page)
+				exec_control &=
+				  ~SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
+			else
+				vmcs_write64(APIC_ACCESS_ADDR,
+				  page_to_phys(vmx->nested.apic_access_page));
+		}
+
+		vmcs_write32(SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, exec_control);
+	}
+
+
+	/*
+	 * Set host-state according to L0's settings (vmcs12 is irrelevant here)
+	 * Some constant fields are set here by vmx_set_constant_host_state().
+	 * Other fields are different per CPU, and will be set later when
+	 * vmx_vcpu_load() is called, and when vmx_save_host_state() is called.
+	 */
+	vmx_set_constant_host_state();
+
+	/*
+	 * HOST_RSP is normally set correctly in vmx_vcpu_run() just before
+	 * entry, but only if the current (host) sp changed from the value
+	 * we wrote last (vmx->host_rsp). This cache is no longer relevant
+	 * if we switch vmcs, and rather than hold a separate cache per vmcs,
+	 * here we just force the write to happen on entry.
+	 */
+	vmx->host_rsp = 0;
+
+	exec_control = vmx_exec_control(vmx); /* L0's desires */
+	exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_INTR_PENDING;
+	exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_VIRTUAL_NMI_PENDING;
+	exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_TPR_SHADOW;
+	exec_control |= vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control;
+	/*
+	 * Merging of IO and MSR bitmaps not currently supported.
+	 * Rather, exit every time.
+	 */
+	exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS;
+	exec_control &= ~CPU_BASED_USE_IO_BITMAPS;
+	exec_control |= CPU_BASED_UNCOND_IO_EXITING;
+
+	vmcs_write32(CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL, exec_control);
+
+	/* EXCEPTION_BITMAP and CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK should basically be the
+	 * bitwise-or of what L1 wants to trap for L2, and what we want to
+	 * trap. Note that CR0.TS also needs updating - we do this later.
+	 */
+	update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
+	vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits &= ~vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask;
+	vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits);
+
+	/* Note: IA32_MODE, LOAD_IA32_EFER are modified by vmx_set_efer below */
+	vmcs_write32(VM_EXIT_CONTROLS,
+		vmcs12->vm_exit_controls | vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl);
+	vmcs_write32(VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS, vmcs12->vm_entry_controls |
+		(vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & ~VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE));
+
+	if (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT)
+		vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, vmcs12->guest_ia32_pat);
+	else if (vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PAT)
+		vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, vmx->vcpu.arch.pat);
+
+
+	set_cr4_guest_host_mask(vmx);
+
+	if (vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & CPU_BASED_USE_TSC_OFFSETING)
+		vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET,
+			vmx->nested.vmcs01_tsc_offset + vmcs12->tsc_offset);
+	else
+		vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, vmx->nested.vmcs01_tsc_offset);
+
+	if (enable_vpid) {
+		/*
+		 * Trivially support vpid by letting L2s share their parent
+		 * L1's vpid. TODO: move to a more elaborate solution, giving
+		 * each L2 its own vpid and exposing the vpid feature to L1.
+		 */
+		vmcs_write16(VIRTUAL_PROCESSOR_ID, vmx->vpid);
+		vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu);
+	}
+
+	if (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER)
+		vcpu->arch.efer = vmcs12->guest_ia32_efer;
+	if (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE)
+		vcpu->arch.efer |= (EFER_LMA | EFER_LME);
+	else
+		vcpu->arch.efer &= ~(EFER_LMA | EFER_LME);
+	/* Note: modifies VM_ENTRY/EXIT_CONTROLS and GUEST/HOST_IA32_EFER */
+	vmx_set_efer(vcpu, vcpu->arch.efer);
+
+	/*
+	 * This sets GUEST_CR0 to vmcs12->guest_cr0, with possibly a modified
+	 * TS bit (for lazy fpu) and bits which we consider mandatory enabled.
+	 * The CR0_READ_SHADOW is what L2 should have expected to read given
+	 * the specifications by L1; It's not enough to take
+	 * vmcs12->cr0_read_shadow because on our cr0_guest_host_mask we we
+	 * have more bits than L1 expected.
+	 */
+	vmx_set_cr0(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_cr0);
+	vmcs_writel(CR0_READ_SHADOW, nested_read_cr0(vmcs12));
+
+	vmx_set_cr4(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_cr4);
+	vmcs_writel(CR4_READ_SHADOW, nested_read_cr4(vmcs12));
+
+	/* shadow page tables on either EPT or shadow page tables */
+	kvm_set_cr3(vcpu, vmcs12->guest_cr3);
+	kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
+
+	kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, vmcs12->guest_rsp);
+	kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP, vmcs12->guest_rip);
+}
+
+/*
+ * nested_vmx_run() handles a nested entry, i.e., a VMLAUNCH or VMRESUME on L1
+ * for running an L2 nested guest.
+ */
+static int nested_vmx_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool launch)
+{
+	struct vmcs12 *vmcs12;
+	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+	int cpu;
+	struct loaded_vmcs *vmcs02;
+
+	if (!nested_vmx_check_permission(vcpu) ||
+	    !nested_vmx_check_vmcs12(vcpu))
+		return 1;
+
+	skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
+	vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
+
+	/*
+	 * The nested entry process starts with enforcing various prerequisites
+	 * on vmcs12 as required by the Intel SDM, and act appropriately when
+	 * they fail: As the SDM explains, some conditions should cause the
+	 * instruction to fail, while others will cause the instruction to seem
+	 * to succeed, but return an EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE.
+	 * To speed up the normal (success) code path, we should avoid checking
+	 * for misconfigurations which will anyway be caught by the processor
+	 * when using the merged vmcs02.
+	 */
+	if (vmcs12->launch_state == launch) {
+		nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
+			launch ? VMXERR_VMLAUNCH_NONCLEAR_VMCS
+			       : VMXERR_VMRESUME_NONLAUNCHED_VMCS);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if ((vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control & CPU_BASED_USE_MSR_BITMAPS) &&
+			!IS_ALIGNED(vmcs12->msr_bitmap, PAGE_SIZE)) {
+		/*TODO: Also verify bits beyond physical address width are 0*/
+		nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (nested_cpu_has2(vmcs12, SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES) &&
+			!IS_ALIGNED(vmcs12->apic_access_addr, PAGE_SIZE)) {
+		/*TODO: Also verify bits beyond physical address width are 0*/
+		nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (vmcs12->vm_entry_msr_load_count > 0 ||
+	    vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_load_count > 0 ||
+	    vmcs12->vm_exit_msr_store_count > 0) {
+		pr_warn_ratelimited("%s: VMCS MSR_{LOAD,STORE} unsupported\n",
+				    __func__);
+		nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (!vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->cpu_based_vm_exec_control,
+	      nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_low, nested_vmx_procbased_ctls_high) ||
+	    !vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->secondary_vm_exec_control,
+	      nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_low, nested_vmx_secondary_ctls_high) ||
+	    !vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->pin_based_vm_exec_control,
+	      nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_low, nested_vmx_pinbased_ctls_high) ||
+	    !vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->vm_exit_controls,
+	      nested_vmx_exit_ctls_low, nested_vmx_exit_ctls_high) ||
+	    !vmx_control_verify(vmcs12->vm_entry_controls,
+	      nested_vmx_entry_ctls_low, nested_vmx_entry_ctls_high))
+	{
+		nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_CONTROL_FIELD);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (((vmcs12->host_cr0 & VMXON_CR0_ALWAYSON) != VMXON_CR0_ALWAYSON) ||
+	    ((vmcs12->host_cr4 & VMXON_CR4_ALWAYSON) != VMXON_CR4_ALWAYSON)) {
+		nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu,
+			VMXERR_ENTRY_INVALID_HOST_STATE_FIELD);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (((vmcs12->guest_cr0 & VMXON_CR0_ALWAYSON) != VMXON_CR0_ALWAYSON) ||
+	    ((vmcs12->guest_cr4 & VMXON_CR4_ALWAYSON) != VMXON_CR4_ALWAYSON)) {
+		nested_vmx_entry_failure(vcpu, vmcs12,
+			EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE, ENTRY_FAIL_DEFAULT);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if (vmcs12->vmcs_link_pointer != -1ull) {
+		nested_vmx_entry_failure(vcpu, vmcs12,
+			EXIT_REASON_INVALID_STATE, ENTRY_FAIL_VMCS_LINK_PTR);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We're finally done with prerequisite checking, and can start with
+	 * the nested entry.
+	 */
+
+	vmcs02 = nested_get_current_vmcs02(vmx);
+	if (!vmcs02)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	enter_guest_mode(vcpu);
+
+	vmx->nested.vmcs01_tsc_offset = vmcs_read64(TSC_OFFSET);
+
+	cpu = get_cpu();
+	vmx->loaded_vmcs = vmcs02;
+	vmx_vcpu_put(vcpu);
+	vmx_vcpu_load(vcpu, cpu);
+	vcpu->cpu = cpu;
+	put_cpu();
+
+	vmcs12->launch_state = 1;
+
+	prepare_vmcs02(vcpu, vmcs12);
+
+	/*
+	 * Note no nested_vmx_succeed or nested_vmx_fail here. At this point
+	 * we are no longer running L1, and VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME has not yet
+	 * returned as far as L1 is concerned. It will only return (and set
+	 * the success flag) when L2 exits (see nested_vmx_vmexit()).
+	 */
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * On a nested exit from L2 to L1, vmcs12.guest_cr0 might not be up-to-date
+ * because L2 may have changed some cr0 bits directly (CRO_GUEST_HOST_MASK).
+ * This function returns the new value we should put in vmcs12.guest_cr0.
+ * It's not enough to just return the vmcs02 GUEST_CR0. Rather,
+ *  1. Bits that neither L0 nor L1 trapped, were set directly by L2 and are now
+ *     available in vmcs02 GUEST_CR0. (Note: It's enough to check that L0
+ *     didn't trap the bit, because if L1 did, so would L0).
+ *  2. Bits that L1 asked to trap (and therefore L0 also did) could not have
+ *     been modified by L2, and L1 knows it. So just leave the old value of
+ *     the bit from vmcs12.guest_cr0. Note that the bit from vmcs02 GUEST_CR0
+ *     isn't relevant, because if L0 traps this bit it can set it to anything.
+ *  3. Bits that L1 didn't trap, but L0 did. L1 believes the guest could have
+ *     changed these bits, and therefore they need to be updated, but L0
+ *     didn't necessarily allow them to be changed in GUEST_CR0 - and rather
+ *     put them in vmcs02 CR0_READ_SHADOW. So take these bits from there.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long
+vmcs12_guest_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+	return
+	/*1*/	(vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR0) & vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits) |
+	/*2*/	(vmcs12->guest_cr0 & vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask) |
+	/*3*/	(vmcs_readl(CR0_READ_SHADOW) & ~(vmcs12->cr0_guest_host_mask |
+			vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits));
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long
+vmcs12_guest_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+	return
+	/*1*/	(vmcs_readl(GUEST_CR4) & vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits) |
+	/*2*/	(vmcs12->guest_cr4 & vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask) |
+	/*3*/	(vmcs_readl(CR4_READ_SHADOW) & ~(vmcs12->cr4_guest_host_mask |
+			vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits));
+}
+
+/*
+ * prepare_vmcs12 is part of what we need to do when the nested L2 guest exits
+ * and we want to prepare to run its L1 parent. L1 keeps a vmcs for L2 (vmcs12),
+ * and this function updates it to reflect the changes to the guest state while
+ * L2 was running (and perhaps made some exits which were handled directly by L0
+ * without going back to L1), and to reflect the exit reason.
+ * Note that we do not have to copy here all VMCS fields, just those that
+ * could have changed by the L2 guest or the exit - i.e., the guest-state and
+ * exit-information fields only. Other fields are modified by L1 with VMWRITE,
+ * which already writes to vmcs12 directly.
+ */
+void prepare_vmcs12(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+	/* update guest state fields: */
+	vmcs12->guest_cr0 = vmcs12_guest_cr0(vcpu, vmcs12);
+	vmcs12->guest_cr4 = vmcs12_guest_cr4(vcpu, vmcs12);
+
+	kvm_get_dr(vcpu, 7, (unsigned long *)&vmcs12->guest_dr7);
+	vmcs12->guest_rsp = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP);
+	vmcs12->guest_rip = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP);
+	vmcs12->guest_rflags = vmcs_readl(GUEST_RFLAGS);
+
+	vmcs12->guest_es_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_ES_SELECTOR);
+	vmcs12->guest_cs_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR);
+	vmcs12->guest_ss_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR);
+	vmcs12->guest_ds_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_DS_SELECTOR);
+	vmcs12->guest_fs_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_FS_SELECTOR);
+	vmcs12->guest_gs_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_GS_SELECTOR);
+	vmcs12->guest_ldtr_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_LDTR_SELECTOR);
+	vmcs12->guest_tr_selector = vmcs_read16(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR);
+	vmcs12->guest_es_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_ES_LIMIT);
+	vmcs12->guest_cs_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_CS_LIMIT);
+	vmcs12->guest_ss_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SS_LIMIT);
+	vmcs12->guest_ds_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_DS_LIMIT);
+	vmcs12->guest_fs_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_FS_LIMIT);
+	vmcs12->guest_gs_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_GS_LIMIT);
+	vmcs12->guest_ldtr_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_LDTR_LIMIT);
+	vmcs12->guest_tr_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_LIMIT);
+	vmcs12->guest_gdtr_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT);
+	vmcs12->guest_idtr_limit = vmcs_read32(GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT);
+	vmcs12->guest_es_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_ES_AR_BYTES);
+	vmcs12->guest_cs_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_CS_AR_BYTES);
+	vmcs12->guest_ss_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES);
+	vmcs12->guest_ds_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_DS_AR_BYTES);
+	vmcs12->guest_fs_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_FS_AR_BYTES);
+	vmcs12->guest_gs_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_GS_AR_BYTES);
+	vmcs12->guest_ldtr_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_LDTR_AR_BYTES);
+	vmcs12->guest_tr_ar_bytes = vmcs_read32(GUEST_TR_AR_BYTES);
+	vmcs12->guest_es_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_ES_BASE);
+	vmcs12->guest_cs_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_CS_BASE);
+	vmcs12->guest_ss_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SS_BASE);
+	vmcs12->guest_ds_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_DS_BASE);
+	vmcs12->guest_fs_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_FS_BASE);
+	vmcs12->guest_gs_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GS_BASE);
+	vmcs12->guest_ldtr_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_LDTR_BASE);
+	vmcs12->guest_tr_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_TR_BASE);
+	vmcs12->guest_gdtr_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_GDTR_BASE);
+	vmcs12->guest_idtr_base = vmcs_readl(GUEST_IDTR_BASE);
+
+	vmcs12->guest_activity_state = vmcs_read32(GUEST_ACTIVITY_STATE);
+	vmcs12->guest_interruptibility_info =
+		vmcs_read32(GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY_INFO);
+	vmcs12->guest_pending_dbg_exceptions =
+		vmcs_readl(GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS);
+
+	/* TODO: These cannot have changed unless we have MSR bitmaps and
+	 * the relevant bit asks not to trap the change */
+	vmcs12->guest_ia32_debugctl = vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL);
+	if (vmcs12->vm_entry_controls & VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT)
+		vmcs12->guest_ia32_pat = vmcs_read64(GUEST_IA32_PAT);
+	vmcs12->guest_sysenter_cs = vmcs_read32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS);
+	vmcs12->guest_sysenter_esp = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP);
+	vmcs12->guest_sysenter_eip = vmcs_readl(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP);
+
+	/* update exit information fields: */
+
+	vmcs12->vm_exit_reason  = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_REASON);
+	vmcs12->exit_qualification = vmcs_readl(EXIT_QUALIFICATION);
+
+	vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_info = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
+	vmcs12->vm_exit_intr_error_code = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INTR_ERROR_CODE);
+	vmcs12->idt_vectoring_info_field =
+		vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD);
+	vmcs12->idt_vectoring_error_code =
+		vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_ERROR_CODE);
+	vmcs12->vm_exit_instruction_len = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_LEN);
+	vmcs12->vmx_instruction_info = vmcs_read32(VMX_INSTRUCTION_INFO);
+
+	/* clear vm-entry fields which are to be cleared on exit */
+	if (!(vmcs12->vm_exit_reason & VMX_EXIT_REASONS_FAILED_VMENTRY))
+		vmcs12->vm_entry_intr_info_field &= ~INTR_INFO_VALID_MASK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * A part of what we need to when the nested L2 guest exits and we want to
+ * run its L1 parent, is to reset L1's guest state to the host state specified
+ * in vmcs12.
+ * This function is to be called not only on normal nested exit, but also on
+ * a nested entry failure, as explained in Intel's spec, 3B.23.7 ("VM-Entry
+ * Failures During or After Loading Guest State").
+ * This function should be called when the active VMCS is L1's (vmcs01).
+ */
+void load_vmcs12_host_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vmcs12 *vmcs12)
+{
+	if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER)
+		vcpu->arch.efer = vmcs12->host_ia32_efer;
+	if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE)
+		vcpu->arch.efer |= (EFER_LMA | EFER_LME);
+	else
+		vcpu->arch.efer &= ~(EFER_LMA | EFER_LME);
+	vmx_set_efer(vcpu, vcpu->arch.efer);
+
+	kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP, vmcs12->host_rsp);
+	kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RIP, vmcs12->host_rip);
+	/*
+	 * Note that calling vmx_set_cr0 is important, even if cr0 hasn't
+	 * actually changed, because it depends on the current state of
+	 * fpu_active (which may have changed).
+	 * Note that vmx_set_cr0 refers to efer set above.
+	 */
+	kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr0);
+	/*
+	 * If we did fpu_activate()/fpu_deactivate() during L2's run, we need
+	 * to apply the same changes to L1's vmcs. We just set cr0 correctly,
+	 * but we also need to update cr0_guest_host_mask and exception_bitmap.
+	 */
+	update_exception_bitmap(vcpu);
+	vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits = (vcpu->fpu_active ? X86_CR0_TS : 0);
+	vmcs_writel(CR0_GUEST_HOST_MASK, ~vcpu->arch.cr0_guest_owned_bits);
+
+	/*
+	 * Note that CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK is already set in the original vmcs01
+	 * (KVM doesn't change it)- no reason to call set_cr4_guest_host_mask();
+	 */
+	vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_owned_bits = ~vmcs_readl(CR4_GUEST_HOST_MASK);
+	kvm_set_cr4(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr4);
+
+	/* shadow page tables on either EPT or shadow page tables */
+	kvm_set_cr3(vcpu, vmcs12->host_cr3);
+	kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
+
+	if (enable_vpid) {
+		/*
+		 * Trivially support vpid by letting L2s share their parent
+		 * L1's vpid. TODO: move to a more elaborate solution, giving
+		 * each L2 its own vpid and exposing the vpid feature to L1.
+		 */
+		vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu);
+	}
+
+
+	vmcs_write32(GUEST_SYSENTER_CS, vmcs12->host_ia32_sysenter_cs);
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP, vmcs12->host_ia32_sysenter_esp);
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP, vmcs12->host_ia32_sysenter_eip);
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_IDTR_BASE, vmcs12->host_idtr_base);
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_GDTR_BASE, vmcs12->host_gdtr_base);
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_TR_BASE, vmcs12->host_tr_base);
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_GS_BASE, vmcs12->host_gs_base);
+	vmcs_writel(GUEST_FS_BASE, vmcs12->host_fs_base);
+	vmcs_write16(GUEST_ES_SELECTOR, vmcs12->host_es_selector);
+	vmcs_write16(GUEST_CS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->host_cs_selector);
+	vmcs_write16(GUEST_SS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->host_ss_selector);
+	vmcs_write16(GUEST_DS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->host_ds_selector);
+	vmcs_write16(GUEST_FS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->host_fs_selector);
+	vmcs_write16(GUEST_GS_SELECTOR, vmcs12->host_gs_selector);
+	vmcs_write16(GUEST_TR_SELECTOR, vmcs12->host_tr_selector);
+
+	if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT)
+		vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PAT, vmcs12->host_ia32_pat);
+	if (vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL)
+		vmcs_write64(GUEST_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL,
+			vmcs12->host_ia32_perf_global_ctrl);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Emulate an exit from nested guest (L2) to L1, i.e., prepare to run L1
+ * and modify vmcs12 to make it see what it would expect to see there if
+ * L2 was its real guest. Must only be called when in L2 (is_guest_mode())
+ */
+static void nested_vmx_vmexit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+	int cpu;
+	struct vmcs12 *vmcs12 = get_vmcs12(vcpu);
+
+	leave_guest_mode(vcpu);
+	prepare_vmcs12(vcpu, vmcs12);
+
+	cpu = get_cpu();
+	vmx->loaded_vmcs = &vmx->vmcs01;
+	vmx_vcpu_put(vcpu);
+	vmx_vcpu_load(vcpu, cpu);
+	vcpu->cpu = cpu;
+	put_cpu();
+
+	/* if no vmcs02 cache requested, remove the one we used */
+	if (VMCS02_POOL_SIZE == 0)
+		nested_free_vmcs02(vmx, vmx->nested.current_vmptr);
+
+	load_vmcs12_host_state(vcpu, vmcs12);
+
+	/* Update TSC_OFFSET if TSC was changed while L2 ran */
+	vmcs_write64(TSC_OFFSET, vmx->nested.vmcs01_tsc_offset);
+
+	/* This is needed for same reason as it was needed in prepare_vmcs02 */
+	vmx->host_rsp = 0;
+
+	/* Unpin physical memory we referred to in vmcs02 */
+	if (vmx->nested.apic_access_page) {
+		nested_release_page(vmx->nested.apic_access_page);
+		vmx->nested.apic_access_page = 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Exiting from L2 to L1, we're now back to L1 which thinks it just
+	 * finished a VMLAUNCH or VMRESUME instruction, so we need to set the
+	 * success or failure flag accordingly.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(vmx->fail)) {
+		vmx->fail = 0;
+		nested_vmx_failValid(vcpu, vmcs_read32(VM_INSTRUCTION_ERROR));
+	} else
+		nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
+}
+
+/*
+ * L1's failure to enter L2 is a subset of a normal exit, as explained in
+ * 23.7 "VM-entry failures during or after loading guest state" (this also
+ * lists the acceptable exit-reason and exit-qualification parameters).
+ * It should only be called before L2 actually succeeded to run, and when
+ * vmcs01 is current (it doesn't leave_guest_mode() or switch vmcss).
+ */
+static void nested_vmx_entry_failure(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			struct vmcs12 *vmcs12,
+			u32 reason, unsigned long qualification)
+{
+	load_vmcs12_host_state(vcpu, vmcs12);
+	vmcs12->vm_exit_reason = reason | VMX_EXIT_REASONS_FAILED_VMENTRY;
+	vmcs12->exit_qualification = qualification;
+	nested_vmx_succeed(vcpu);
+}
+
+static int vmx_check_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+			       struct x86_instruction_info *info,
+			       enum x86_intercept_stage stage)
+{
+	return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static struct kvm_x86_ops vmx_x86_ops = {
+	.cpu_has_kvm_support = cpu_has_kvm_support,
+	.disabled_by_bios = vmx_disabled_by_bios,
+	.hardware_setup = hardware_setup,
+	.hardware_unsetup = hardware_unsetup,
+	.check_processor_compatibility = vmx_check_processor_compat,
+	.hardware_enable = hardware_enable,
+	.hardware_disable = hardware_disable,
+	.cpu_has_accelerated_tpr = report_flexpriority,
+
+	.vcpu_create = vmx_create_vcpu,
+	.vcpu_free = vmx_free_vcpu,
+	.vcpu_reset = vmx_vcpu_reset,
+
+	.prepare_guest_switch = vmx_save_host_state,
+	.vcpu_load = vmx_vcpu_load,
+	.vcpu_put = vmx_vcpu_put,
+
+	.set_guest_debug = set_guest_debug,
+	.get_msr = vmx_get_msr,
+	.set_msr = vmx_set_msr,
+	.get_segment_base = vmx_get_segment_base,
+	.get_segment = vmx_get_segment,
+	.set_segment = vmx_set_segment,
+	.get_cpl = vmx_get_cpl,
+	.get_cs_db_l_bits = vmx_get_cs_db_l_bits,
+	.decache_cr0_guest_bits = vmx_decache_cr0_guest_bits,
+	.decache_cr3 = vmx_decache_cr3,
+	.decache_cr4_guest_bits = vmx_decache_cr4_guest_bits,
+	.set_cr0 = vmx_set_cr0,
+	.set_cr3 = vmx_set_cr3,
+	.set_cr4 = vmx_set_cr4,
+	.set_efer = vmx_set_efer,
+	.get_idt = vmx_get_idt,
+	.set_idt = vmx_set_idt,
+	.get_gdt = vmx_get_gdt,
+	.set_gdt = vmx_set_gdt,
+	.set_dr7 = vmx_set_dr7,
+	.cache_reg = vmx_cache_reg,
+	.get_rflags = vmx_get_rflags,
+	.set_rflags = vmx_set_rflags,
+	.fpu_activate = vmx_fpu_activate,
+	.fpu_deactivate = vmx_fpu_deactivate,
+
+	.tlb_flush = vmx_flush_tlb,
+
+	.run = vmx_vcpu_run,
+	.handle_exit = vmx_handle_exit,
+	.skip_emulated_instruction = skip_emulated_instruction,
+	.set_interrupt_shadow = vmx_set_interrupt_shadow,
+	.get_interrupt_shadow = vmx_get_interrupt_shadow,
+	.patch_hypercall = vmx_patch_hypercall,
+	.set_irq = vmx_inject_irq,
+	.set_nmi = vmx_inject_nmi,
+	.queue_exception = vmx_queue_exception,
+	.cancel_injection = vmx_cancel_injection,
+	.interrupt_allowed = vmx_interrupt_allowed,
+	.nmi_allowed = vmx_nmi_allowed,
+	.get_nmi_mask = vmx_get_nmi_mask,
+	.set_nmi_mask = vmx_set_nmi_mask,
+	.enable_nmi_window = enable_nmi_window,
+	.enable_irq_window = enable_irq_window,
+	.update_cr8_intercept = update_cr8_intercept,
+
+	.set_tss_addr = vmx_set_tss_addr,
+	.get_tdp_level = get_ept_level,
+	.get_mt_mask = vmx_get_mt_mask,
+
+	.get_exit_info = vmx_get_exit_info,
+
+	.get_lpage_level = vmx_get_lpage_level,
+
+	.cpuid_update = vmx_cpuid_update,
+
+	.rdtscp_supported = vmx_rdtscp_supported,
+
+	.set_supported_cpuid = vmx_set_supported_cpuid,
+
+	.has_wbinvd_exit = cpu_has_vmx_wbinvd_exit,
+
+	.set_tsc_khz = vmx_set_tsc_khz,
+	.write_tsc_offset = vmx_write_tsc_offset,
+	.adjust_tsc_offset = vmx_adjust_tsc_offset,
+	.compute_tsc_offset = vmx_compute_tsc_offset,
+	.read_l1_tsc = vmx_read_l1_tsc,
+
+	.set_tdp_cr3 = vmx_set_cr3,
+
+	.check_intercept = vmx_check_intercept,
+};
+
+static int __init vmx_init(void)
+{
+	int r, i;
+
+	rdmsrl_safe(MSR_EFER, &host_efer);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_VMX_MSR; ++i)
+		kvm_define_shared_msr(i, vmx_msr_index[i]);
+
+	vmx_io_bitmap_a = (unsigned long *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!vmx_io_bitmap_a)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	vmx_io_bitmap_b = (unsigned long *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!vmx_io_bitmap_b) {
+		r = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy = (unsigned long *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy) {
+		r = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out1;
+	}
+
+	vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode = (unsigned long *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode) {
+		r = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out2;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Allow direct access to the PC debug port (it is often used for I/O
+	 * delays, but the vmexits simply slow things down).
+	 */
+	memset(vmx_io_bitmap_a, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
+	clear_bit(0x80, vmx_io_bitmap_a);
+
+	memset(vmx_io_bitmap_b, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	memset(vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
+	memset(vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode, 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	set_bit(0, vmx_vpid_bitmap); /* 0 is reserved for host */
+
+	r = kvm_init(&vmx_x86_ops, sizeof(struct vcpu_vmx),
+		     __alignof__(struct vcpu_vmx), THIS_MODULE);
+	if (r)
+		goto out3;
+
+	vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_FS_BASE, false);
+	vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_GS_BASE, false);
+	vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, true);
+	vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, false);
+	vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, false);
+	vmx_disable_intercept_for_msr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, false);
+
+	if (enable_ept) {
+		kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes(0ull, 0ull, 0ull, 0ull,
+				VMX_EPT_EXECUTABLE_MASK);
+		ept_set_mmio_spte_mask();
+		kvm_enable_tdp();
+	} else
+		kvm_disable_tdp();
+
+	return 0;
+
+out3:
+	free_page((unsigned long)vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode);
+out2:
+	free_page((unsigned long)vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy);
+out1:
+	free_page((unsigned long)vmx_io_bitmap_b);
+out:
+	free_page((unsigned long)vmx_io_bitmap_a);
+	return r;
+}
+
+static void __exit vmx_exit(void)
+{
+	free_page((unsigned long)vmx_msr_bitmap_legacy);
+	free_page((unsigned long)vmx_msr_bitmap_longmode);
+	free_page((unsigned long)vmx_io_bitmap_b);
+	free_page((unsigned long)vmx_io_bitmap_a);
+
+	kvm_exit();
+}
+
+module_init(vmx_init)
+module_exit(vmx_exit)