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author | Srikant Patnaik | 2015-01-13 15:08:24 +0530 |
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committer | Srikant Patnaik | 2015-01-13 15:08:24 +0530 |
commit | 97327692361306d1e6259021bc425e32832fdb50 (patch) | |
tree | fe9088f3248ec61e24f404f21b9793cb644b7f01 /arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c | |
parent | 2d05a8f663478a44e088d122e0d62109bbc801d0 (diff) | |
parent | a3a8b90b61e21be3dde9101c4e86c881e0f06210 (diff) | |
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dirty fix to merging
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c | 395 |
1 files changed, 395 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8a2ce8fd --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c @@ -0,0 +1,395 @@ +/* + * AMD CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux + * Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Advanced Micro Devices Inc. + * + * Author: Peter Oruba <peter.oruba@amd.com> + * + * Based on work by: + * Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk> + * + * Maintainers: + * Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com> + * Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> + * + * This driver allows to upgrade microcode on F10h AMD + * CPUs and later. + * + * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public + * License version 2. See file COPYING for details. + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + +#include <linux/firmware.h> +#include <linux/pci_ids.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> + +#include <asm/microcode.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/msr.h> + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Microcode Update Driver"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Oruba"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); + +#define UCODE_MAGIC 0x00414d44 +#define UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE 0x00000000 +#define UCODE_UCODE_TYPE 0x00000001 + +struct equiv_cpu_entry { + u32 installed_cpu; + u32 fixed_errata_mask; + u32 fixed_errata_compare; + u16 equiv_cpu; + u16 res; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +struct microcode_header_amd { + u32 data_code; + u32 patch_id; + u16 mc_patch_data_id; + u8 mc_patch_data_len; + u8 init_flag; + u32 mc_patch_data_checksum; + u32 nb_dev_id; + u32 sb_dev_id; + u16 processor_rev_id; + u8 nb_rev_id; + u8 sb_rev_id; + u8 bios_api_rev; + u8 reserved1[3]; + u32 match_reg[8]; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +struct microcode_amd { + struct microcode_header_amd hdr; + unsigned int mpb[0]; +}; + +#define SECTION_HDR_SIZE 8 +#define CONTAINER_HDR_SZ 12 + +static struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_cpu_table; + +/* page-sized ucode patch buffer */ +void *patch; + +static int collect_cpu_info_amd(int cpu, struct cpu_signature *csig) +{ + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu); + + csig->rev = c->microcode; + pr_info("CPU%d: patch_level=0x%08x\n", cpu, csig->rev); + + return 0; +} + +static unsigned int verify_ucode_size(int cpu, u32 patch_size, + unsigned int size) +{ + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu); + u32 max_size; + +#define F1XH_MPB_MAX_SIZE 2048 +#define F14H_MPB_MAX_SIZE 1824 +#define F15H_MPB_MAX_SIZE 4096 + + switch (c->x86) { + case 0x14: + max_size = F14H_MPB_MAX_SIZE; + break; + case 0x15: + max_size = F15H_MPB_MAX_SIZE; + break; + default: + max_size = F1XH_MPB_MAX_SIZE; + break; + } + + if (patch_size > min_t(u32, size, max_size)) { + pr_err("patch size mismatch\n"); + return 0; + } + + return patch_size; +} + +static u16 find_equiv_id(void) +{ + unsigned int current_cpu_id, i = 0; + + BUG_ON(equiv_cpu_table == NULL); + + current_cpu_id = cpuid_eax(0x00000001); + + while (equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu != 0) { + if (current_cpu_id == equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu) + return equiv_cpu_table[i].equiv_cpu; + + i++; + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * we signal a good patch is found by returning its size > 0 + */ +static int get_matching_microcode(int cpu, const u8 *ucode_ptr, + unsigned int leftover_size, int rev, + unsigned int *current_size) +{ + struct microcode_header_amd *mc_hdr; + unsigned int actual_size; + u16 equiv_cpu_id; + + /* size of the current patch we're staring at */ + *current_size = *(u32 *)(ucode_ptr + 4) + SECTION_HDR_SIZE; + + equiv_cpu_id = find_equiv_id(); + if (!equiv_cpu_id) + return 0; + + /* + * let's look at the patch header itself now + */ + mc_hdr = (struct microcode_header_amd *)(ucode_ptr + SECTION_HDR_SIZE); + + if (mc_hdr->processor_rev_id != equiv_cpu_id) + return 0; + + /* ucode might be chipset specific -- currently we don't support this */ + if (mc_hdr->nb_dev_id || mc_hdr->sb_dev_id) { + pr_err("CPU%d: chipset specific code not yet supported\n", + cpu); + return 0; + } + + if (mc_hdr->patch_id <= rev) + return 0; + + /* + * now that the header looks sane, verify its size + */ + actual_size = verify_ucode_size(cpu, *current_size, leftover_size); + if (!actual_size) + return 0; + + /* clear the patch buffer */ + memset(patch, 0, PAGE_SIZE); + + /* all looks ok, get the binary patch */ + get_ucode_data(patch, ucode_ptr + SECTION_HDR_SIZE, actual_size); + + return actual_size; +} + +static int apply_microcode_amd(int cpu) +{ + u32 rev, dummy; + int cpu_num = raw_smp_processor_id(); + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num; + struct microcode_amd *mc_amd = uci->mc; + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu); + + /* We should bind the task to the CPU */ + BUG_ON(cpu_num != cpu); + + if (mc_amd == NULL) + return 0; + + wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LOADER, (u64)(long)&mc_amd->hdr.data_code); + /* get patch id after patching */ + rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy); + + /* check current patch id and patch's id for match */ + if (rev != mc_amd->hdr.patch_id) { + pr_err("CPU%d: update failed for patch_level=0x%08x\n", + cpu, mc_amd->hdr.patch_id); + return -1; + } + + pr_info("CPU%d: new patch_level=0x%08x\n", cpu, rev); + uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev; + c->microcode = rev; + + return 0; +} + +static int install_equiv_cpu_table(const u8 *buf) +{ + unsigned int *ibuf = (unsigned int *)buf; + unsigned int type = ibuf[1]; + unsigned int size = ibuf[2]; + + if (type != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE || !size) { + pr_err("empty section/" + "invalid type field in container file section header\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + equiv_cpu_table = vmalloc(size); + if (!equiv_cpu_table) { + pr_err("failed to allocate equivalent CPU table\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + get_ucode_data(equiv_cpu_table, buf + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ, size); + + /* add header length */ + return size + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ; +} + +static void free_equiv_cpu_table(void) +{ + vfree(equiv_cpu_table); + equiv_cpu_table = NULL; +} + +static enum ucode_state +generic_load_microcode(int cpu, const u8 *data, size_t size) +{ + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; + struct microcode_header_amd *mc_hdr = NULL; + unsigned int mc_size, leftover, current_size = 0; + int offset; + const u8 *ucode_ptr = data; + void *new_mc = NULL; + unsigned int new_rev = uci->cpu_sig.rev; + enum ucode_state state = UCODE_ERROR; + + offset = install_equiv_cpu_table(ucode_ptr); + if (offset < 0) { + pr_err("failed to create equivalent cpu table\n"); + goto out; + } + ucode_ptr += offset; + leftover = size - offset; + + if (*(u32 *)ucode_ptr != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE) { + pr_err("invalid type field in container file section header\n"); + goto free_table; + } + + while (leftover) { + mc_size = get_matching_microcode(cpu, ucode_ptr, leftover, + new_rev, ¤t_size); + if (mc_size) { + mc_hdr = patch; + new_mc = patch; + new_rev = mc_hdr->patch_id; + goto out_ok; + } + + ucode_ptr += current_size; + leftover -= current_size; + } + + if (!new_mc) { + state = UCODE_NFOUND; + goto free_table; + } + +out_ok: + uci->mc = new_mc; + state = UCODE_OK; + pr_debug("CPU%d update ucode (0x%08x -> 0x%08x)\n", + cpu, uci->cpu_sig.rev, new_rev); + +free_table: + free_equiv_cpu_table(); + +out: + return state; +} + +/* + * AMD microcode firmware naming convention, up to family 15h they are in + * the legacy file: + * + * amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin + * + * This legacy file is always smaller than 2K in size. + * + * Starting at family 15h they are in family specific firmware files: + * + * amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam15h.bin + * amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam16h.bin + * ... + * + * These might be larger than 2K. + */ +static enum ucode_state request_microcode_amd(int cpu, struct device *device) +{ + char fw_name[36] = "amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin"; + const struct firmware *fw; + enum ucode_state ret = UCODE_NFOUND; + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu); + + if (c->x86 >= 0x15) + snprintf(fw_name, sizeof(fw_name), "amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam%.2xh.bin", c->x86); + + if (request_firmware(&fw, (const char *)fw_name, device)) { + pr_err("failed to load file %s\n", fw_name); + goto out; + } + + ret = UCODE_ERROR; + if (*(u32 *)fw->data != UCODE_MAGIC) { + pr_err("invalid magic value (0x%08x)\n", *(u32 *)fw->data); + goto fw_release; + } + + ret = generic_load_microcode(cpu, fw->data, fw->size); + +fw_release: + release_firmware(fw); + +out: + return ret; +} + +static enum ucode_state +request_microcode_user(int cpu, const void __user *buf, size_t size) +{ + return UCODE_ERROR; +} + +static void microcode_fini_cpu_amd(int cpu) +{ + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; + + uci->mc = NULL; +} + +static struct microcode_ops microcode_amd_ops = { + .request_microcode_user = request_microcode_user, + .request_microcode_fw = request_microcode_amd, + .collect_cpu_info = collect_cpu_info_amd, + .apply_microcode = apply_microcode_amd, + .microcode_fini_cpu = microcode_fini_cpu_amd, +}; + +struct microcode_ops * __init init_amd_microcode(void) +{ + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0); + + if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD || c->x86 < 0x10) { + pr_warning("AMD CPU family 0x%x not supported\n", c->x86); + return NULL; + } + + patch = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL); + if (!patch) + return NULL; + + return µcode_amd_ops; +} + +void __exit exit_amd_microcode(void) +{ + free_page((unsigned long)patch); +} |