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author | Srikant Patnaik | 2015-01-11 12:28:04 +0530 |
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committer | Srikant Patnaik | 2015-01-11 12:28:04 +0530 |
commit | 871480933a1c28f8a9fed4c4d34d06c439a7a422 (patch) | |
tree | 8718f573808810c2a1e8cb8fb6ac469093ca2784 /arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S | |
parent | 9d40ac5867b9aefe0722bc1f110b965ff294d30d (diff) | |
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Moved, renamed, and deleted files
The original directory structure was scattered and unorganized.
Changes are basically to make it look like kernel structure.
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S | 427 |
1 files changed, 427 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S new file mode 100644 index 00000000..40f4eb37 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ +/* + * linux/arch/x86_64/kernel/head.S -- start in 32bit and switch to 64bit + * + * Copyright (C) 2000 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE + * Copyright (C) 2000 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> + * Copyright (C) 2000 Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de> + * Copyright (C) 2001,2002 Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> + * Copyright (C) 2005 Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> + */ + + +#include <linux/linkage.h> +#include <linux/threads.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <asm/segment.h> +#include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/page.h> +#include <asm/msr.h> +#include <asm/cache.h> +#include <asm/processor-flags.h> +#include <asm/percpu.h> + +#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT +#include <asm/asm-offsets.h> +#include <asm/paravirt.h> +#else +#define GET_CR2_INTO_RCX movq %cr2, %rcx +#endif + +/* we are not able to switch in one step to the final KERNEL ADDRESS SPACE + * because we need identity-mapped pages. + * + */ + +#define pud_index(x) (((x) >> PUD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PUD-1)) + +L4_PAGE_OFFSET = pgd_index(__PAGE_OFFSET) +L3_PAGE_OFFSET = pud_index(__PAGE_OFFSET) +L4_START_KERNEL = pgd_index(__START_KERNEL_map) +L3_START_KERNEL = pud_index(__START_KERNEL_map) + + .text + __HEAD + .code64 + .globl startup_64 +startup_64: + + /* + * At this point the CPU runs in 64bit mode CS.L = 1 CS.D = 1, + * and someone has loaded an identity mapped page table + * for us. These identity mapped page tables map all of the + * kernel pages and possibly all of memory. + * + * %esi holds a physical pointer to real_mode_data. + * + * We come here either directly from a 64bit bootloader, or from + * arch/x86_64/boot/compressed/head.S. + * + * We only come here initially at boot nothing else comes here. + * + * Since we may be loaded at an address different from what we were + * compiled to run at we first fixup the physical addresses in our page + * tables and then reload them. + */ + + /* Compute the delta between the address I am compiled to run at and the + * address I am actually running at. + */ + leaq _text(%rip), %rbp + subq $_text - __START_KERNEL_map, %rbp + + /* Is the address not 2M aligned? */ + movq %rbp, %rax + andl $~PMD_PAGE_MASK, %eax + testl %eax, %eax + jnz bad_address + + /* Is the address too large? */ + leaq _text(%rip), %rdx + movq $PGDIR_SIZE, %rax + cmpq %rax, %rdx + jae bad_address + + /* Fixup the physical addresses in the page table + */ + addq %rbp, init_level4_pgt + 0(%rip) + addq %rbp, init_level4_pgt + (L4_PAGE_OFFSET*8)(%rip) + addq %rbp, init_level4_pgt + (L4_START_KERNEL*8)(%rip) + + addq %rbp, level3_ident_pgt + 0(%rip) + + addq %rbp, level3_kernel_pgt + (510*8)(%rip) + addq %rbp, level3_kernel_pgt + (511*8)(%rip) + + addq %rbp, level2_fixmap_pgt + (506*8)(%rip) + + /* Add an Identity mapping if I am above 1G */ + leaq _text(%rip), %rdi + andq $PMD_PAGE_MASK, %rdi + + movq %rdi, %rax + shrq $PUD_SHIFT, %rax + andq $(PTRS_PER_PUD - 1), %rax + jz ident_complete + + leaq (level2_spare_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE)(%rbp), %rdx + leaq level3_ident_pgt(%rip), %rbx + movq %rdx, 0(%rbx, %rax, 8) + + movq %rdi, %rax + shrq $PMD_SHIFT, %rax + andq $(PTRS_PER_PMD - 1), %rax + leaq __PAGE_KERNEL_IDENT_LARGE_EXEC(%rdi), %rdx + leaq level2_spare_pgt(%rip), %rbx + movq %rdx, 0(%rbx, %rax, 8) +ident_complete: + + /* + * Fixup the kernel text+data virtual addresses. Note that + * we might write invalid pmds, when the kernel is relocated + * cleanup_highmap() fixes this up along with the mappings + * beyond _end. + */ + + leaq level2_kernel_pgt(%rip), %rdi + leaq 4096(%rdi), %r8 + /* See if it is a valid page table entry */ +1: testq $1, 0(%rdi) + jz 2f + addq %rbp, 0(%rdi) + /* Go to the next page */ +2: addq $8, %rdi + cmp %r8, %rdi + jne 1b + + /* Fixup phys_base */ + addq %rbp, phys_base(%rip) + + /* Fixup trampoline */ + addq %rbp, trampoline_level4_pgt + 0(%rip) + addq %rbp, trampoline_level4_pgt + (511*8)(%rip) + + /* Due to ENTRY(), sometimes the empty space gets filled with + * zeros. Better take a jmp than relying on empty space being + * filled with 0x90 (nop) + */ + jmp secondary_startup_64 +ENTRY(secondary_startup_64) + /* + * At this point the CPU runs in 64bit mode CS.L = 1 CS.D = 1, + * and someone has loaded a mapped page table. + * + * %esi holds a physical pointer to real_mode_data. + * + * We come here either from startup_64 (using physical addresses) + * or from trampoline.S (using virtual addresses). + * + * Using virtual addresses from trampoline.S removes the need + * to have any identity mapped pages in the kernel page table + * after the boot processor executes this code. + */ + + /* Enable PAE mode and PGE */ + movl $(X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_PGE), %eax + movq %rax, %cr4 + + /* Setup early boot stage 4 level pagetables. */ + movq $(init_level4_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map), %rax + addq phys_base(%rip), %rax + movq %rax, %cr3 + + /* Ensure I am executing from virtual addresses */ + movq $1f, %rax + jmp *%rax +1: + + /* Check if nx is implemented */ + movl $0x80000001, %eax + cpuid + movl %edx,%edi + + /* Setup EFER (Extended Feature Enable Register) */ + movl $MSR_EFER, %ecx + rdmsr + btsl $_EFER_SCE, %eax /* Enable System Call */ + btl $20,%edi /* No Execute supported? */ + jnc 1f + btsl $_EFER_NX, %eax +1: wrmsr /* Make changes effective */ + + /* Setup cr0 */ +#define CR0_STATE (X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_MP | X86_CR0_ET | \ + X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_AM | \ + X86_CR0_PG) + movl $CR0_STATE, %eax + /* Make changes effective */ + movq %rax, %cr0 + + /* Setup a boot time stack */ + movq stack_start(%rip),%rsp + + /* zero EFLAGS after setting rsp */ + pushq $0 + popfq + + /* + * We must switch to a new descriptor in kernel space for the GDT + * because soon the kernel won't have access anymore to the userspace + * addresses where we're currently running on. We have to do that here + * because in 32bit we couldn't load a 64bit linear address. + */ + lgdt early_gdt_descr(%rip) + + /* set up data segments */ + xorl %eax,%eax + movl %eax,%ds + movl %eax,%ss + movl %eax,%es + + /* + * We don't really need to load %fs or %gs, but load them anyway + * to kill any stale realmode selectors. This allows execution + * under VT hardware. + */ + movl %eax,%fs + movl %eax,%gs + + /* Set up %gs. + * + * The base of %gs always points to the bottom of the irqstack + * union. If the stack protector canary is enabled, it is + * located at %gs:40. Note that, on SMP, the boot cpu uses + * init data section till per cpu areas are set up. + */ + movl $MSR_GS_BASE,%ecx + movl initial_gs(%rip),%eax + movl initial_gs+4(%rip),%edx + wrmsr + + /* esi is pointer to real mode structure with interesting info. + pass it to C */ + movl %esi, %edi + + /* Finally jump to run C code and to be on real kernel address + * Since we are running on identity-mapped space we have to jump + * to the full 64bit address, this is only possible as indirect + * jump. In addition we need to ensure %cs is set so we make this + * a far return. + */ + movq initial_code(%rip),%rax + pushq $0 # fake return address to stop unwinder + pushq $__KERNEL_CS # set correct cs + pushq %rax # target address in negative space + lretq + + /* SMP bootup changes these two */ + __REFDATA + .align 8 + ENTRY(initial_code) + .quad x86_64_start_kernel + ENTRY(initial_gs) + .quad INIT_PER_CPU_VAR(irq_stack_union) + + ENTRY(stack_start) + .quad init_thread_union+THREAD_SIZE-8 + .word 0 + __FINITDATA + +bad_address: + jmp bad_address + + .section ".init.text","ax" +#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK + .globl early_idt_handlers +early_idt_handlers: + i = 0 + .rept NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS + movl $i, %esi + jmp early_idt_handler + i = i + 1 + .endr +#endif + +ENTRY(early_idt_handler) +#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK + cmpl $2,early_recursion_flag(%rip) + jz 1f + incl early_recursion_flag(%rip) + GET_CR2_INTO_RCX + movq %rcx,%r9 + xorl %r8d,%r8d # zero for error code + movl %esi,%ecx # get vector number + # Test %ecx against mask of vectors that push error code. + cmpl $31,%ecx + ja 0f + movl $1,%eax + salq %cl,%rax + testl $0x27d00,%eax + je 0f + popq %r8 # get error code +0: movq 0(%rsp),%rcx # get ip + movq 8(%rsp),%rdx # get cs + xorl %eax,%eax + leaq early_idt_msg(%rip),%rdi + call early_printk + cmpl $2,early_recursion_flag(%rip) + jz 1f + call dump_stack +#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS + leaq early_idt_ripmsg(%rip),%rdi + movq 0(%rsp),%rsi # get rip again + call __print_symbol +#endif +#endif /* EARLY_PRINTK */ +1: hlt + jmp 1b + +#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK +early_recursion_flag: + .long 0 + +early_idt_msg: + .asciz "PANIC: early exception %02lx rip %lx:%lx error %lx cr2 %lx\n" +early_idt_ripmsg: + .asciz "RIP %s\n" +#endif /* CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK */ + .previous + +#define NEXT_PAGE(name) \ + .balign PAGE_SIZE; \ +ENTRY(name) + +/* Automate the creation of 1 to 1 mapping pmd entries */ +#define PMDS(START, PERM, COUNT) \ + i = 0 ; \ + .rept (COUNT) ; \ + .quad (START) + (i << PMD_SHIFT) + (PERM) ; \ + i = i + 1 ; \ + .endr + + .data + /* + * This default setting generates an ident mapping at address 0x100000 + * and a mapping for the kernel that precisely maps virtual address + * 0xffffffff80000000 to physical address 0x000000. (always using + * 2Mbyte large pages provided by PAE mode) + */ +NEXT_PAGE(init_level4_pgt) + .quad level3_ident_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE + .org init_level4_pgt + L4_PAGE_OFFSET*8, 0 + .quad level3_ident_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE + .org init_level4_pgt + L4_START_KERNEL*8, 0 + /* (2^48-(2*1024*1024*1024))/(2^39) = 511 */ + .quad level3_kernel_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _PAGE_TABLE + +NEXT_PAGE(level3_ident_pgt) + .quad level2_ident_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE + .fill 511,8,0 + +NEXT_PAGE(level3_kernel_pgt) + .fill L3_START_KERNEL,8,0 + /* (2^48-(2*1024*1024*1024)-((2^39)*511))/(2^30) = 510 */ + .quad level2_kernel_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE + .quad level2_fixmap_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _PAGE_TABLE + +NEXT_PAGE(level2_fixmap_pgt) + .fill 506,8,0 + .quad level1_fixmap_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _PAGE_TABLE + /* 8MB reserved for vsyscalls + a 2MB hole = 4 + 1 entries */ + .fill 5,8,0 + +NEXT_PAGE(level1_fixmap_pgt) + .fill 512,8,0 + +NEXT_PAGE(level2_ident_pgt) + /* Since I easily can, map the first 1G. + * Don't set NX because code runs from these pages. + */ + PMDS(0, __PAGE_KERNEL_IDENT_LARGE_EXEC, PTRS_PER_PMD) + +NEXT_PAGE(level2_kernel_pgt) + /* + * 512 MB kernel mapping. We spend a full page on this pagetable + * anyway. + * + * The kernel code+data+bss must not be bigger than that. + * + * (NOTE: at +512MB starts the module area, see MODULES_VADDR. + * If you want to increase this then increase MODULES_VADDR + * too.) + */ + PMDS(0, __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC, + KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE/PMD_SIZE) + +NEXT_PAGE(level2_spare_pgt) + .fill 512, 8, 0 + +#undef PMDS +#undef NEXT_PAGE + + .data + .align 16 + .globl early_gdt_descr +early_gdt_descr: + .word GDT_ENTRIES*8-1 +early_gdt_descr_base: + .quad INIT_PER_CPU_VAR(gdt_page) + +ENTRY(phys_base) + /* This must match the first entry in level2_kernel_pgt */ + .quad 0x0000000000000000 + +#include "../../x86/xen/xen-head.S" + + .section .bss, "aw", @nobits + .align L1_CACHE_BYTES +ENTRY(idt_table) + .skip IDT_ENTRIES * 16 + + .align L1_CACHE_BYTES +ENTRY(nmi_idt_table) + .skip IDT_ENTRIES * 16 + + __PAGE_ALIGNED_BSS + .align PAGE_SIZE +ENTRY(empty_zero_page) + .skip PAGE_SIZE |