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authorSrikant Patnaik2015-01-11 12:28:04 +0530
committerSrikant Patnaik2015-01-11 12:28:04 +0530
commit871480933a1c28f8a9fed4c4d34d06c439a7a422 (patch)
tree8718f573808810c2a1e8cb8fb6ac469093ca2784 /arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S
parent9d40ac5867b9aefe0722bc1f110b965ff294d30d (diff)
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Moved, renamed, and deleted files
The original directory structure was scattered and unorganized. Changes are basically to make it look like kernel structure.
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S427
1 files changed, 427 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S
@@ -0,0 +1,427 @@
+/*
+ * linux/arch/x86_64/kernel/head.S -- start in 32bit and switch to 64bit
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
+ * Copyright (C) 2001,2002 Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
+ */
+
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/threads.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/cache.h>
+#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
+#include <asm/percpu.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/paravirt.h>
+#else
+#define GET_CR2_INTO_RCX movq %cr2, %rcx
+#endif
+
+/* we are not able to switch in one step to the final KERNEL ADDRESS SPACE
+ * because we need identity-mapped pages.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define pud_index(x) (((x) >> PUD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PUD-1))
+
+L4_PAGE_OFFSET = pgd_index(__PAGE_OFFSET)
+L3_PAGE_OFFSET = pud_index(__PAGE_OFFSET)
+L4_START_KERNEL = pgd_index(__START_KERNEL_map)
+L3_START_KERNEL = pud_index(__START_KERNEL_map)
+
+ .text
+ __HEAD
+ .code64
+ .globl startup_64
+startup_64:
+
+ /*
+ * At this point the CPU runs in 64bit mode CS.L = 1 CS.D = 1,
+ * and someone has loaded an identity mapped page table
+ * for us. These identity mapped page tables map all of the
+ * kernel pages and possibly all of memory.
+ *
+ * %esi holds a physical pointer to real_mode_data.
+ *
+ * We come here either directly from a 64bit bootloader, or from
+ * arch/x86_64/boot/compressed/head.S.
+ *
+ * We only come here initially at boot nothing else comes here.
+ *
+ * Since we may be loaded at an address different from what we were
+ * compiled to run at we first fixup the physical addresses in our page
+ * tables and then reload them.
+ */
+
+ /* Compute the delta between the address I am compiled to run at and the
+ * address I am actually running at.
+ */
+ leaq _text(%rip), %rbp
+ subq $_text - __START_KERNEL_map, %rbp
+
+ /* Is the address not 2M aligned? */
+ movq %rbp, %rax
+ andl $~PMD_PAGE_MASK, %eax
+ testl %eax, %eax
+ jnz bad_address
+
+ /* Is the address too large? */
+ leaq _text(%rip), %rdx
+ movq $PGDIR_SIZE, %rax
+ cmpq %rax, %rdx
+ jae bad_address
+
+ /* Fixup the physical addresses in the page table
+ */
+ addq %rbp, init_level4_pgt + 0(%rip)
+ addq %rbp, init_level4_pgt + (L4_PAGE_OFFSET*8)(%rip)
+ addq %rbp, init_level4_pgt + (L4_START_KERNEL*8)(%rip)
+
+ addq %rbp, level3_ident_pgt + 0(%rip)
+
+ addq %rbp, level3_kernel_pgt + (510*8)(%rip)
+ addq %rbp, level3_kernel_pgt + (511*8)(%rip)
+
+ addq %rbp, level2_fixmap_pgt + (506*8)(%rip)
+
+ /* Add an Identity mapping if I am above 1G */
+ leaq _text(%rip), %rdi
+ andq $PMD_PAGE_MASK, %rdi
+
+ movq %rdi, %rax
+ shrq $PUD_SHIFT, %rax
+ andq $(PTRS_PER_PUD - 1), %rax
+ jz ident_complete
+
+ leaq (level2_spare_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE)(%rbp), %rdx
+ leaq level3_ident_pgt(%rip), %rbx
+ movq %rdx, 0(%rbx, %rax, 8)
+
+ movq %rdi, %rax
+ shrq $PMD_SHIFT, %rax
+ andq $(PTRS_PER_PMD - 1), %rax
+ leaq __PAGE_KERNEL_IDENT_LARGE_EXEC(%rdi), %rdx
+ leaq level2_spare_pgt(%rip), %rbx
+ movq %rdx, 0(%rbx, %rax, 8)
+ident_complete:
+
+ /*
+ * Fixup the kernel text+data virtual addresses. Note that
+ * we might write invalid pmds, when the kernel is relocated
+ * cleanup_highmap() fixes this up along with the mappings
+ * beyond _end.
+ */
+
+ leaq level2_kernel_pgt(%rip), %rdi
+ leaq 4096(%rdi), %r8
+ /* See if it is a valid page table entry */
+1: testq $1, 0(%rdi)
+ jz 2f
+ addq %rbp, 0(%rdi)
+ /* Go to the next page */
+2: addq $8, %rdi
+ cmp %r8, %rdi
+ jne 1b
+
+ /* Fixup phys_base */
+ addq %rbp, phys_base(%rip)
+
+ /* Fixup trampoline */
+ addq %rbp, trampoline_level4_pgt + 0(%rip)
+ addq %rbp, trampoline_level4_pgt + (511*8)(%rip)
+
+ /* Due to ENTRY(), sometimes the empty space gets filled with
+ * zeros. Better take a jmp than relying on empty space being
+ * filled with 0x90 (nop)
+ */
+ jmp secondary_startup_64
+ENTRY(secondary_startup_64)
+ /*
+ * At this point the CPU runs in 64bit mode CS.L = 1 CS.D = 1,
+ * and someone has loaded a mapped page table.
+ *
+ * %esi holds a physical pointer to real_mode_data.
+ *
+ * We come here either from startup_64 (using physical addresses)
+ * or from trampoline.S (using virtual addresses).
+ *
+ * Using virtual addresses from trampoline.S removes the need
+ * to have any identity mapped pages in the kernel page table
+ * after the boot processor executes this code.
+ */
+
+ /* Enable PAE mode and PGE */
+ movl $(X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_PGE), %eax
+ movq %rax, %cr4
+
+ /* Setup early boot stage 4 level pagetables. */
+ movq $(init_level4_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map), %rax
+ addq phys_base(%rip), %rax
+ movq %rax, %cr3
+
+ /* Ensure I am executing from virtual addresses */
+ movq $1f, %rax
+ jmp *%rax
+1:
+
+ /* Check if nx is implemented */
+ movl $0x80000001, %eax
+ cpuid
+ movl %edx,%edi
+
+ /* Setup EFER (Extended Feature Enable Register) */
+ movl $MSR_EFER, %ecx
+ rdmsr
+ btsl $_EFER_SCE, %eax /* Enable System Call */
+ btl $20,%edi /* No Execute supported? */
+ jnc 1f
+ btsl $_EFER_NX, %eax
+1: wrmsr /* Make changes effective */
+
+ /* Setup cr0 */
+#define CR0_STATE (X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_MP | X86_CR0_ET | \
+ X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_AM | \
+ X86_CR0_PG)
+ movl $CR0_STATE, %eax
+ /* Make changes effective */
+ movq %rax, %cr0
+
+ /* Setup a boot time stack */
+ movq stack_start(%rip),%rsp
+
+ /* zero EFLAGS after setting rsp */
+ pushq $0
+ popfq
+
+ /*
+ * We must switch to a new descriptor in kernel space for the GDT
+ * because soon the kernel won't have access anymore to the userspace
+ * addresses where we're currently running on. We have to do that here
+ * because in 32bit we couldn't load a 64bit linear address.
+ */
+ lgdt early_gdt_descr(%rip)
+
+ /* set up data segments */
+ xorl %eax,%eax
+ movl %eax,%ds
+ movl %eax,%ss
+ movl %eax,%es
+
+ /*
+ * We don't really need to load %fs or %gs, but load them anyway
+ * to kill any stale realmode selectors. This allows execution
+ * under VT hardware.
+ */
+ movl %eax,%fs
+ movl %eax,%gs
+
+ /* Set up %gs.
+ *
+ * The base of %gs always points to the bottom of the irqstack
+ * union. If the stack protector canary is enabled, it is
+ * located at %gs:40. Note that, on SMP, the boot cpu uses
+ * init data section till per cpu areas are set up.
+ */
+ movl $MSR_GS_BASE,%ecx
+ movl initial_gs(%rip),%eax
+ movl initial_gs+4(%rip),%edx
+ wrmsr
+
+ /* esi is pointer to real mode structure with interesting info.
+ pass it to C */
+ movl %esi, %edi
+
+ /* Finally jump to run C code and to be on real kernel address
+ * Since we are running on identity-mapped space we have to jump
+ * to the full 64bit address, this is only possible as indirect
+ * jump. In addition we need to ensure %cs is set so we make this
+ * a far return.
+ */
+ movq initial_code(%rip),%rax
+ pushq $0 # fake return address to stop unwinder
+ pushq $__KERNEL_CS # set correct cs
+ pushq %rax # target address in negative space
+ lretq
+
+ /* SMP bootup changes these two */
+ __REFDATA
+ .align 8
+ ENTRY(initial_code)
+ .quad x86_64_start_kernel
+ ENTRY(initial_gs)
+ .quad INIT_PER_CPU_VAR(irq_stack_union)
+
+ ENTRY(stack_start)
+ .quad init_thread_union+THREAD_SIZE-8
+ .word 0
+ __FINITDATA
+
+bad_address:
+ jmp bad_address
+
+ .section ".init.text","ax"
+#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
+ .globl early_idt_handlers
+early_idt_handlers:
+ i = 0
+ .rept NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS
+ movl $i, %esi
+ jmp early_idt_handler
+ i = i + 1
+ .endr
+#endif
+
+ENTRY(early_idt_handler)
+#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
+ cmpl $2,early_recursion_flag(%rip)
+ jz 1f
+ incl early_recursion_flag(%rip)
+ GET_CR2_INTO_RCX
+ movq %rcx,%r9
+ xorl %r8d,%r8d # zero for error code
+ movl %esi,%ecx # get vector number
+ # Test %ecx against mask of vectors that push error code.
+ cmpl $31,%ecx
+ ja 0f
+ movl $1,%eax
+ salq %cl,%rax
+ testl $0x27d00,%eax
+ je 0f
+ popq %r8 # get error code
+0: movq 0(%rsp),%rcx # get ip
+ movq 8(%rsp),%rdx # get cs
+ xorl %eax,%eax
+ leaq early_idt_msg(%rip),%rdi
+ call early_printk
+ cmpl $2,early_recursion_flag(%rip)
+ jz 1f
+ call dump_stack
+#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
+ leaq early_idt_ripmsg(%rip),%rdi
+ movq 0(%rsp),%rsi # get rip again
+ call __print_symbol
+#endif
+#endif /* EARLY_PRINTK */
+1: hlt
+ jmp 1b
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
+early_recursion_flag:
+ .long 0
+
+early_idt_msg:
+ .asciz "PANIC: early exception %02lx rip %lx:%lx error %lx cr2 %lx\n"
+early_idt_ripmsg:
+ .asciz "RIP %s\n"
+#endif /* CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK */
+ .previous
+
+#define NEXT_PAGE(name) \
+ .balign PAGE_SIZE; \
+ENTRY(name)
+
+/* Automate the creation of 1 to 1 mapping pmd entries */
+#define PMDS(START, PERM, COUNT) \
+ i = 0 ; \
+ .rept (COUNT) ; \
+ .quad (START) + (i << PMD_SHIFT) + (PERM) ; \
+ i = i + 1 ; \
+ .endr
+
+ .data
+ /*
+ * This default setting generates an ident mapping at address 0x100000
+ * and a mapping for the kernel that precisely maps virtual address
+ * 0xffffffff80000000 to physical address 0x000000. (always using
+ * 2Mbyte large pages provided by PAE mode)
+ */
+NEXT_PAGE(init_level4_pgt)
+ .quad level3_ident_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE
+ .org init_level4_pgt + L4_PAGE_OFFSET*8, 0
+ .quad level3_ident_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE
+ .org init_level4_pgt + L4_START_KERNEL*8, 0
+ /* (2^48-(2*1024*1024*1024))/(2^39) = 511 */
+ .quad level3_kernel_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _PAGE_TABLE
+
+NEXT_PAGE(level3_ident_pgt)
+ .quad level2_ident_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE
+ .fill 511,8,0
+
+NEXT_PAGE(level3_kernel_pgt)
+ .fill L3_START_KERNEL,8,0
+ /* (2^48-(2*1024*1024*1024)-((2^39)*511))/(2^30) = 510 */
+ .quad level2_kernel_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE
+ .quad level2_fixmap_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _PAGE_TABLE
+
+NEXT_PAGE(level2_fixmap_pgt)
+ .fill 506,8,0
+ .quad level1_fixmap_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _PAGE_TABLE
+ /* 8MB reserved for vsyscalls + a 2MB hole = 4 + 1 entries */
+ .fill 5,8,0
+
+NEXT_PAGE(level1_fixmap_pgt)
+ .fill 512,8,0
+
+NEXT_PAGE(level2_ident_pgt)
+ /* Since I easily can, map the first 1G.
+ * Don't set NX because code runs from these pages.
+ */
+ PMDS(0, __PAGE_KERNEL_IDENT_LARGE_EXEC, PTRS_PER_PMD)
+
+NEXT_PAGE(level2_kernel_pgt)
+ /*
+ * 512 MB kernel mapping. We spend a full page on this pagetable
+ * anyway.
+ *
+ * The kernel code+data+bss must not be bigger than that.
+ *
+ * (NOTE: at +512MB starts the module area, see MODULES_VADDR.
+ * If you want to increase this then increase MODULES_VADDR
+ * too.)
+ */
+ PMDS(0, __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC,
+ KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE/PMD_SIZE)
+
+NEXT_PAGE(level2_spare_pgt)
+ .fill 512, 8, 0
+
+#undef PMDS
+#undef NEXT_PAGE
+
+ .data
+ .align 16
+ .globl early_gdt_descr
+early_gdt_descr:
+ .word GDT_ENTRIES*8-1
+early_gdt_descr_base:
+ .quad INIT_PER_CPU_VAR(gdt_page)
+
+ENTRY(phys_base)
+ /* This must match the first entry in level2_kernel_pgt */
+ .quad 0x0000000000000000
+
+#include "../../x86/xen/xen-head.S"
+
+ .section .bss, "aw", @nobits
+ .align L1_CACHE_BYTES
+ENTRY(idt_table)
+ .skip IDT_ENTRIES * 16
+
+ .align L1_CACHE_BYTES
+ENTRY(nmi_idt_table)
+ .skip IDT_ENTRIES * 16
+
+ __PAGE_ALIGNED_BSS
+ .align PAGE_SIZE
+ENTRY(empty_zero_page)
+ .skip PAGE_SIZE