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author | Srikant Patnaik | 2015-01-11 12:28:04 +0530 |
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committer | Srikant Patnaik | 2015-01-11 12:28:04 +0530 |
commit | 871480933a1c28f8a9fed4c4d34d06c439a7a422 (patch) | |
tree | 8718f573808810c2a1e8cb8fb6ac469093ca2784 /arch/powerpc/kernel/head_8xx.S | |
parent | 9d40ac5867b9aefe0722bc1f110b965ff294d30d (diff) | |
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Moved, renamed, and deleted files
The original directory structure was scattered and unorganized.
Changes are basically to make it look like kernel structure.
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/powerpc/kernel/head_8xx.S')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/kernel/head_8xx.S | 979 |
1 files changed, 979 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_8xx.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_8xx.S new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b2a5860a --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/head_8xx.S @@ -0,0 +1,979 @@ +/* + * PowerPC version + * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org) + * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP + * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu> + * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support + * rewritten by Paul Mackerras. + * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras. + * MPC8xx modifications by Dan Malek + * Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net). + * + * This file contains low-level support and setup for PowerPC 8xx + * embedded processors, including trap and interrupt dispatch. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + */ + +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/page.h> +#include <asm/mmu.h> +#include <asm/cache.h> +#include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/cputable.h> +#include <asm/thread_info.h> +#include <asm/ppc_asm.h> +#include <asm/asm-offsets.h> +#include <asm/ptrace.h> + +/* Macro to make the code more readable. */ +#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6 +#define DO_8xx_CPU6(val, reg) \ + li reg, val; \ + stw reg, 12(r0); \ + lwz reg, 12(r0); +#else +#define DO_8xx_CPU6(val, reg) +#endif + __HEAD +_ENTRY(_stext); +_ENTRY(_start); + +/* MPC8xx + * This port was done on an MBX board with an 860. Right now I only + * support an ELF compressed (zImage) boot from EPPC-Bug because the + * code there loads up some registers before calling us: + * r3: ptr to board info data + * r4: initrd_start or if no initrd then 0 + * r5: initrd_end - unused if r4 is 0 + * r6: Start of command line string + * r7: End of command line string + * + * I decided to use conditional compilation instead of checking PVR and + * adding more processor specific branches around code I don't need. + * Since this is an embedded processor, I also appreciate any memory + * savings I can get. + * + * The MPC8xx does not have any BATs, but it supports large page sizes. + * We first initialize the MMU to support 8M byte pages, then load one + * entry into each of the instruction and data TLBs to map the first + * 8M 1:1. I also mapped an additional I/O space 1:1 so we can get to + * the "internal" processor registers before MMU_init is called. + * + * The TLB code currently contains a major hack. Since I use the condition + * code register, I have to save and restore it. I am out of registers, so + * I just store it in memory location 0 (the TLB handlers are not reentrant). + * To avoid making any decisions, I need to use the "segment" valid bit + * in the first level table, but that would require many changes to the + * Linux page directory/table functions that I don't want to do right now. + * + * -- Dan + */ + .globl __start +__start: + mr r31,r3 /* save device tree ptr */ + + /* We have to turn on the MMU right away so we get cache modes + * set correctly. + */ + bl initial_mmu + +/* We now have the lower 8 Meg mapped into TLB entries, and the caches + * ready to work. + */ + +turn_on_mmu: + mfmsr r0 + ori r0,r0,MSR_DR|MSR_IR + mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r0 + lis r0,start_here@h + ori r0,r0,start_here@l + mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r0 + SYNC + rfi /* enables MMU */ + +/* + * Exception entry code. This code runs with address translation + * turned off, i.e. using physical addresses. + * We assume sprg3 has the physical address of the current + * task's thread_struct. + */ +#define EXCEPTION_PROLOG \ + mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0,r10; \ + mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1,r11; \ + mfcr r10; \ + EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1; \ + EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2 + +#define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1 \ + mfspr r11,SPRN_SRR1; /* check whether user or kernel */ \ + andi. r11,r11,MSR_PR; \ + tophys(r11,r1); /* use tophys(r1) if kernel */ \ + beq 1f; \ + mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD; \ + lwz r11,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r11); \ + addi r11,r11,THREAD_SIZE; \ + tophys(r11,r11); \ +1: subi r11,r11,INT_FRAME_SIZE /* alloc exc. frame */ + + +#define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2 \ + CLR_TOP32(r11); \ + stw r10,_CCR(r11); /* save registers */ \ + stw r12,GPR12(r11); \ + stw r9,GPR9(r11); \ + mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0; \ + stw r10,GPR10(r11); \ + mfspr r12,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1; \ + stw r12,GPR11(r11); \ + mflr r10; \ + stw r10,_LINK(r11); \ + mfspr r12,SPRN_SRR0; \ + mfspr r9,SPRN_SRR1; \ + stw r1,GPR1(r11); \ + stw r1,0(r11); \ + tovirt(r1,r11); /* set new kernel sp */ \ + li r10,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR); /* can take exceptions */ \ + MTMSRD(r10); /* (except for mach check in rtas) */ \ + stw r0,GPR0(r11); \ + SAVE_4GPRS(3, r11); \ + SAVE_2GPRS(7, r11) + +/* + * Note: code which follows this uses cr0.eq (set if from kernel), + * r11, r12 (SRR0), and r9 (SRR1). + * + * Note2: once we have set r1 we are in a position to take exceptions + * again, and we could thus set MSR:RI at that point. + */ + +/* + * Exception vectors. + */ +#define EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr, xfer) \ + . = n; \ +label: \ + EXCEPTION_PROLOG; \ + addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \ + xfer(n, hdlr) + +#define EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, trap, copyee, tfer, ret) \ + li r10,trap; \ + stw r10,_TRAP(r11); \ + li r10,MSR_KERNEL; \ + copyee(r10, r9); \ + bl tfer; \ +i##n: \ + .long hdlr; \ + .long ret + +#define COPY_EE(d, s) rlwimi d,s,0,16,16 +#define NOCOPY(d, s) + +#define EXC_XFER_STD(n, hdlr) \ + EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler_full, \ + ret_from_except_full) + +#define EXC_XFER_LITE(n, hdlr) \ + EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler, \ + ret_from_except) + +#define EXC_XFER_EE(n, hdlr) \ + EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler_full, \ + ret_from_except_full) + +#define EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(n, hdlr) \ + EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler, \ + ret_from_except) + +/* System reset */ + EXCEPTION(0x100, Reset, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD) + +/* Machine check */ + . = 0x200 +MachineCheck: + EXCEPTION_PROLOG + mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR + stw r4,_DAR(r11) + li r5,0x00f0 + mtspr SPRN_DAR,r5 /* Tag DAR, to be used in DTLB Error */ + mfspr r5,SPRN_DSISR + stw r5,_DSISR(r11) + addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD + EXC_XFER_STD(0x200, machine_check_exception) + +/* Data access exception. + * This is "never generated" by the MPC8xx. We jump to it for other + * translation errors. + */ + . = 0x300 +DataAccess: + EXCEPTION_PROLOG + mfspr r10,SPRN_DSISR + stw r10,_DSISR(r11) + mr r5,r10 + mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR + li r10,0x00f0 + mtspr SPRN_DAR,r10 /* Tag DAR, to be used in DTLB Error */ + EXC_XFER_LITE(0x300, handle_page_fault) + +/* Instruction access exception. + * This is "never generated" by the MPC8xx. We jump to it for other + * translation errors. + */ + . = 0x400 +InstructionAccess: + EXCEPTION_PROLOG + mr r4,r12 + mr r5,r9 + EXC_XFER_LITE(0x400, handle_page_fault) + +/* External interrupt */ + EXCEPTION(0x500, HardwareInterrupt, do_IRQ, EXC_XFER_LITE) + +/* Alignment exception */ + . = 0x600 +Alignment: + EXCEPTION_PROLOG + mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR + stw r4,_DAR(r11) + li r5,0x00f0 + mtspr SPRN_DAR,r5 /* Tag DAR, to be used in DTLB Error */ + mfspr r5,SPRN_DSISR + stw r5,_DSISR(r11) + addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD + EXC_XFER_EE(0x600, alignment_exception) + +/* Program check exception */ + EXCEPTION(0x700, ProgramCheck, program_check_exception, EXC_XFER_STD) + +/* No FPU on MPC8xx. This exception is not supposed to happen. +*/ + EXCEPTION(0x800, FPUnavailable, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD) + +/* Decrementer */ + EXCEPTION(0x900, Decrementer, timer_interrupt, EXC_XFER_LITE) + + EXCEPTION(0xa00, Trap_0a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) + EXCEPTION(0xb00, Trap_0b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) + +/* System call */ + . = 0xc00 +SystemCall: + EXCEPTION_PROLOG + EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0xc00, DoSyscall) + +/* Single step - not used on 601 */ + EXCEPTION(0xd00, SingleStep, single_step_exception, EXC_XFER_STD) + EXCEPTION(0xe00, Trap_0e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) + EXCEPTION(0xf00, Trap_0f, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) + +/* On the MPC8xx, this is a software emulation interrupt. It occurs + * for all unimplemented and illegal instructions. + */ + EXCEPTION(0x1000, SoftEmu, SoftwareEmulation, EXC_XFER_STD) + + . = 0x1100 +/* + * For the MPC8xx, this is a software tablewalk to load the instruction + * TLB. It is modelled after the example in the Motorola manual. The task + * switch loads the M_TWB register with the pointer to the first level table. + * If we discover there is no second level table (value is zero) or if there + * is an invalid pte, we load that into the TLB, which causes another fault + * into the TLB Error interrupt where we can handle such problems. + * We have to use the MD_xxx registers for the tablewalk because the + * equivalent MI_xxx registers only perform the attribute functions. + */ +InstructionTLBMiss: +#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6 + stw r3, 8(r0) +#endif + DO_8xx_CPU6(0x3f80, r3) + mtspr SPRN_M_TW, r10 /* Save a couple of working registers */ + mfcr r10 +#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6 + stw r10, 0(r0) + stw r11, 4(r0) +#else + mtspr SPRN_DAR, r10 + mtspr SPRN_SPRG2, r11 +#endif + mfspr r10, SPRN_SRR0 /* Get effective address of fault */ +#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU15 + addi r11, r10, 0x1000 + tlbie r11 + addi r11, r10, -0x1000 + tlbie r11 +#endif + DO_8xx_CPU6(0x3780, r3) + mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r10 /* Have to use MD_EPN for walk, MI_EPN can't */ + mfspr r10, SPRN_M_TWB /* Get level 1 table entry address */ + + /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the + * kernel page tables. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES + /* Only modules will cause ITLB Misses as we always + * pin the first 8MB of kernel memory */ + andi. r11, r10, 0x0800 /* Address >= 0x80000000 */ + beq 3f + lis r11, swapper_pg_dir@h + ori r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l + rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 2, 19 +3: +#endif + lwz r11, 0(r10) /* Get the level 1 entry */ + rlwinm. r10, r11,0,0,19 /* Extract page descriptor page address */ + beq 2f /* If zero, don't try to find a pte */ + + /* We have a pte table, so load the MI_TWC with the attributes + * for this "segment." + */ + ori r11,r11,1 /* Set valid bit */ + DO_8xx_CPU6(0x2b80, r3) + mtspr SPRN_MI_TWC, r11 /* Set segment attributes */ + DO_8xx_CPU6(0x3b80, r3) + mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r11 /* Load pte table base address */ + mfspr r11, SPRN_MD_TWC /* ....and get the pte address */ + lwz r10, 0(r11) /* Get the pte */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP + andi. r11, r10, _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_PRESENT + cmpwi cr0, r11, _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_PRESENT + bne- cr0, 2f +#endif + /* The Linux PTE won't go exactly into the MMU TLB. + * Software indicator bits 21 and 28 must be clear. + * Software indicator bits 24, 25, 26, and 27 must be + * set. All other Linux PTE bits control the behavior + * of the MMU. + */ + li r11, 0x00f0 + rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 0x07f8 /* Set 24-27, clear 21-23,28 */ + DO_8xx_CPU6(0x2d80, r3) + mtspr SPRN_MI_RPN, r10 /* Update TLB entry */ + + /* Restore registers */ +#ifndef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6 + mfspr r10, SPRN_DAR + mtcr r10 + mtspr SPRN_DAR, r11 /* Tag DAR */ + mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG2 +#else + lwz r11, 0(r0) + mtcr r11 + lwz r11, 4(r0) + lwz r3, 8(r0) +#endif + mfspr r10, SPRN_M_TW + rfi +2: + mfspr r11, SPRN_SRR1 + /* clear all error bits as TLB Miss + * sets a few unconditionally + */ + rlwinm r11, r11, 0, 0xffff + mtspr SPRN_SRR1, r11 + + /* Restore registers */ +#ifndef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6 + mfspr r10, SPRN_DAR + mtcr r10 + li r11, 0x00f0 + mtspr SPRN_DAR, r11 /* Tag DAR */ + mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG2 +#else + lwz r11, 0(r0) + mtcr r11 + lwz r11, 4(r0) + lwz r3, 8(r0) +#endif + mfspr r10, SPRN_M_TW + b InstructionAccess + + . = 0x1200 +DataStoreTLBMiss: +#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6 + stw r3, 8(r0) +#endif + DO_8xx_CPU6(0x3f80, r3) + mtspr SPRN_M_TW, r10 /* Save a couple of working registers */ + mfcr r10 +#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6 + stw r10, 0(r0) + stw r11, 4(r0) +#else + mtspr SPRN_DAR, r10 + mtspr SPRN_SPRG2, r11 +#endif + mfspr r10, SPRN_M_TWB /* Get level 1 table entry address */ + + /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the + * kernel page tables. + */ + andi. r11, r10, 0x0800 + beq 3f + lis r11, swapper_pg_dir@h + ori r11, r11, swapper_pg_dir@l + rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 2, 19 +3: + lwz r11, 0(r10) /* Get the level 1 entry */ + rlwinm. r10, r11,0,0,19 /* Extract page descriptor page address */ + beq 2f /* If zero, don't try to find a pte */ + + /* We have a pte table, so load fetch the pte from the table. + */ + ori r11, r11, 1 /* Set valid bit in physical L2 page */ + DO_8xx_CPU6(0x3b80, r3) + mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r11 /* Load pte table base address */ + mfspr r10, SPRN_MD_TWC /* ....and get the pte address */ + lwz r10, 0(r10) /* Get the pte */ + + /* Insert the Guarded flag into the TWC from the Linux PTE. + * It is bit 27 of both the Linux PTE and the TWC (at least + * I got that right :-). It will be better when we can put + * this into the Linux pgd/pmd and load it in the operation + * above. + */ + rlwimi r11, r10, 0, 27, 27 + /* Insert the WriteThru flag into the TWC from the Linux PTE. + * It is bit 25 in the Linux PTE and bit 30 in the TWC + */ + rlwimi r11, r10, 32-5, 30, 30 + DO_8xx_CPU6(0x3b80, r3) + mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r11 + + /* Both _PAGE_ACCESSED and _PAGE_PRESENT has to be set. + * We also need to know if the insn is a load/store, so: + * Clear _PAGE_PRESENT and load that which will + * trap into DTLB Error with store bit set accordinly. + */ + /* PRESENT=0x1, ACCESSED=0x20 + * r11 = ((r10 & PRESENT) & ((r10 & ACCESSED) >> 5)); + * r10 = (r10 & ~PRESENT) | r11; + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP + rlwinm r11, r10, 32-5, _PAGE_PRESENT + and r11, r11, r10 + rlwimi r10, r11, 0, _PAGE_PRESENT +#endif + /* Honour kernel RO, User NA */ + /* 0x200 == Extended encoding, bit 22 */ + rlwimi r10, r10, 32-2, 0x200 /* Copy USER to bit 22, 0x200 */ + /* r11 = (r10 & _PAGE_RW) >> 1 */ + rlwinm r11, r10, 32-1, 0x200 + or r10, r11, r10 + /* invert RW and 0x200 bits */ + xori r10, r10, _PAGE_RW | 0x200 + + /* The Linux PTE won't go exactly into the MMU TLB. + * Software indicator bits 22 and 28 must be clear. + * Software indicator bits 24, 25, 26, and 27 must be + * set. All other Linux PTE bits control the behavior + * of the MMU. + */ +2: li r11, 0x00f0 + rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 24, 28 /* Set 24-27, clear 28 */ + DO_8xx_CPU6(0x3d80, r3) + mtspr SPRN_MD_RPN, r10 /* Update TLB entry */ + + /* Restore registers */ +#ifndef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6 + mfspr r10, SPRN_DAR + mtcr r10 + mtspr SPRN_DAR, r11 /* Tag DAR */ + mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG2 +#else + mtspr SPRN_DAR, r11 /* Tag DAR */ + lwz r11, 0(r0) + mtcr r11 + lwz r11, 4(r0) + lwz r3, 8(r0) +#endif + mfspr r10, SPRN_M_TW + rfi + +/* This is an instruction TLB error on the MPC8xx. This could be due + * to many reasons, such as executing guarded memory or illegal instruction + * addresses. There is nothing to do but handle a big time error fault. + */ + . = 0x1300 +InstructionTLBError: + b InstructionAccess + +/* This is the data TLB error on the MPC8xx. This could be due to + * many reasons, including a dirty update to a pte. We can catch that + * one here, but anything else is an error. First, we track down the + * Linux pte. If it is valid, write access is allowed, but the + * page dirty bit is not set, we will set it and reload the TLB. For + * any other case, we bail out to a higher level function that can + * handle it. + */ + . = 0x1400 +DataTLBError: +#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6 + stw r3, 8(r0) +#endif + DO_8xx_CPU6(0x3f80, r3) + mtspr SPRN_M_TW, r10 /* Save a couple of working registers */ + mfcr r10 + stw r10, 0(r0) + stw r11, 4(r0) + + mfspr r10, SPRN_DAR + cmpwi cr0, r10, 0x00f0 + beq- FixupDAR /* must be a buggy dcbX, icbi insn. */ +DARFixed:/* Return from dcbx instruction bug workaround, r10 holds value of DAR */ + mfspr r10, SPRN_M_TW /* Restore registers */ + lwz r11, 0(r0) + mtcr r11 + lwz r11, 4(r0) +#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6 + lwz r3, 8(r0) +#endif + b DataAccess + + EXCEPTION(0x1500, Trap_15, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) + EXCEPTION(0x1600, Trap_16, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) + EXCEPTION(0x1700, Trap_17, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) + EXCEPTION(0x1800, Trap_18, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) + EXCEPTION(0x1900, Trap_19, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) + EXCEPTION(0x1a00, Trap_1a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) + EXCEPTION(0x1b00, Trap_1b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) + +/* On the MPC8xx, these next four traps are used for development + * support of breakpoints and such. Someday I will get around to + * using them. + */ + EXCEPTION(0x1c00, Trap_1c, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) + EXCEPTION(0x1d00, Trap_1d, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) + EXCEPTION(0x1e00, Trap_1e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) + EXCEPTION(0x1f00, Trap_1f, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE) + + . = 0x2000 + +/* This is the procedure to calculate the data EA for buggy dcbx,dcbi instructions + * by decoding the registers used by the dcbx instruction and adding them. + * DAR is set to the calculated address and r10 also holds the EA on exit. + */ + /* define if you don't want to use self modifying code */ +#define NO_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE +FixupDAR:/* Entry point for dcbx workaround. */ + /* fetch instruction from memory. */ + mfspr r10, SPRN_SRR0 + andis. r11, r10, 0x8000 /* Address >= 0x80000000 */ + DO_8xx_CPU6(0x3780, r3) + mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r10 + mfspr r11, SPRN_M_TWB /* Get level 1 table entry address */ + beq- 3f /* Branch if user space */ + lis r11, (swapper_pg_dir-PAGE_OFFSET)@h + ori r11, r11, (swapper_pg_dir-PAGE_OFFSET)@l + rlwimi r11, r10, 32-20, 0xffc /* r11 = r11&~0xffc|(r10>>20)&0xffc */ +3: lwz r11, 0(r11) /* Get the level 1 entry */ + DO_8xx_CPU6(0x3b80, r3) + mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r11 /* Load pte table base address */ + mfspr r11, SPRN_MD_TWC /* ....and get the pte address */ + lwz r11, 0(r11) /* Get the pte */ + /* concat physical page address(r11) and page offset(r10) */ + rlwimi r11, r10, 0, 20, 31 + lwz r11,0(r11) +/* Check if it really is a dcbx instruction. */ +/* dcbt and dcbtst does not generate DTLB Misses/Errors, + * no need to include them here */ + srwi r10, r11, 26 /* check if major OP code is 31 */ + cmpwi cr0, r10, 31 + bne- 141f + rlwinm r10, r11, 0, 21, 30 + cmpwi cr0, r10, 2028 /* Is dcbz? */ + beq+ 142f + cmpwi cr0, r10, 940 /* Is dcbi? */ + beq+ 142f + cmpwi cr0, r10, 108 /* Is dcbst? */ + beq+ 144f /* Fix up store bit! */ + cmpwi cr0, r10, 172 /* Is dcbf? */ + beq+ 142f + cmpwi cr0, r10, 1964 /* Is icbi? */ + beq+ 142f +141: mfspr r10, SPRN_DAR /* r10 must hold DAR at exit */ + b DARFixed /* Nope, go back to normal TLB processing */ + +144: mfspr r10, SPRN_DSISR + rlwinm r10, r10,0,7,5 /* Clear store bit for buggy dcbst insn */ + mtspr SPRN_DSISR, r10 +142: /* continue, it was a dcbx, dcbi instruction. */ +#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6 + lwz r3, 8(r0) /* restore r3 from memory */ +#endif +#ifndef NO_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE + andis. r10,r11,0x1f /* test if reg RA is r0 */ + li r10,modified_instr@l + dcbtst r0,r10 /* touch for store */ + rlwinm r11,r11,0,0,20 /* Zero lower 10 bits */ + oris r11,r11,640 /* Transform instr. to a "add r10,RA,RB" */ + ori r11,r11,532 + stw r11,0(r10) /* store add/and instruction */ + dcbf 0,r10 /* flush new instr. to memory. */ + icbi 0,r10 /* invalidate instr. cache line */ + lwz r11, 4(r0) /* restore r11 from memory */ + mfspr r10, SPRN_M_TW /* restore r10 from M_TW */ + isync /* Wait until new instr is loaded from memory */ +modified_instr: + .space 4 /* this is where the add instr. is stored */ + bne+ 143f + subf r10,r0,r10 /* r10=r10-r0, only if reg RA is r0 */ +143: mtdar r10 /* store faulting EA in DAR */ + b DARFixed /* Go back to normal TLB handling */ +#else + mfctr r10 + mtdar r10 /* save ctr reg in DAR */ + rlwinm r10, r11, 24, 24, 28 /* offset into jump table for reg RB */ + addi r10, r10, 150f@l /* add start of table */ + mtctr r10 /* load ctr with jump address */ + xor r10, r10, r10 /* sum starts at zero */ + bctr /* jump into table */ +150: + add r10, r10, r0 ;b 151f + add r10, r10, r1 ;b 151f + add r10, r10, r2 ;b 151f + add r10, r10, r3 ;b 151f + add r10, r10, r4 ;b 151f + add r10, r10, r5 ;b 151f + add r10, r10, r6 ;b 151f + add r10, r10, r7 ;b 151f + add r10, r10, r8 ;b 151f + add r10, r10, r9 ;b 151f + mtctr r11 ;b 154f /* r10 needs special handling */ + mtctr r11 ;b 153f /* r11 needs special handling */ + add r10, r10, r12 ;b 151f + add r10, r10, r13 ;b 151f + add r10, r10, r14 ;b 151f + add r10, r10, r15 ;b 151f + add r10, r10, r16 ;b 151f + add r10, r10, r17 ;b 151f + add r10, r10, r18 ;b 151f + add r10, r10, r19 ;b 151f + add r10, r10, r20 ;b 151f + add r10, r10, r21 ;b 151f + add r10, r10, r22 ;b 151f + add r10, r10, r23 ;b 151f + add r10, r10, r24 ;b 151f + add r10, r10, r25 ;b 151f + add r10, r10, r26 ;b 151f + add r10, r10, r27 ;b 151f + add r10, r10, r28 ;b 151f + add r10, r10, r29 ;b 151f + add r10, r10, r30 ;b 151f + add r10, r10, r31 +151: + rlwinm. r11,r11,19,24,28 /* offset into jump table for reg RA */ + beq 152f /* if reg RA is zero, don't add it */ + addi r11, r11, 150b@l /* add start of table */ + mtctr r11 /* load ctr with jump address */ + rlwinm r11,r11,0,16,10 /* make sure we don't execute this more than once */ + bctr /* jump into table */ +152: + mfdar r11 + mtctr r11 /* restore ctr reg from DAR */ + mtdar r10 /* save fault EA to DAR */ + b DARFixed /* Go back to normal TLB handling */ + + /* special handling for r10,r11 since these are modified already */ +153: lwz r11, 4(r0) /* load r11 from memory */ + b 155f +154: mfspr r11, SPRN_M_TW /* load r10 from M_TW */ +155: add r10, r10, r11 /* add it */ + mfctr r11 /* restore r11 */ + b 151b +#endif + + .globl giveup_fpu +giveup_fpu: + blr + +/* + * This is where the main kernel code starts. + */ +start_here: + /* ptr to current */ + lis r2,init_task@h + ori r2,r2,init_task@l + + /* ptr to phys current thread */ + tophys(r4,r2) + addi r4,r4,THREAD /* init task's THREAD */ + mtspr SPRN_SPRG_THREAD,r4 + + /* stack */ + lis r1,init_thread_union@ha + addi r1,r1,init_thread_union@l + li r0,0 + stwu r0,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1) + + bl early_init /* We have to do this with MMU on */ + +/* + * Decide what sort of machine this is and initialize the MMU. + */ + li r3,0 + mr r4,r31 + bl machine_init + bl MMU_init + +/* + * Go back to running unmapped so we can load up new values + * and change to using our exception vectors. + * On the 8xx, all we have to do is invalidate the TLB to clear + * the old 8M byte TLB mappings and load the page table base register. + */ + /* The right way to do this would be to track it down through + * init's THREAD like the context switch code does, but this is + * easier......until someone changes init's static structures. + */ + lis r6, swapper_pg_dir@h + ori r6, r6, swapper_pg_dir@l + tophys(r6,r6) +#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6 + lis r4, cpu6_errata_word@h + ori r4, r4, cpu6_errata_word@l + li r3, 0x3980 + stw r3, 12(r4) + lwz r3, 12(r4) +#endif + mtspr SPRN_M_TWB, r6 + lis r4,2f@h + ori r4,r4,2f@l + tophys(r4,r4) + li r3,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR) + mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4 + mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3 + rfi +/* Load up the kernel context */ +2: + SYNC /* Force all PTE updates to finish */ + tlbia /* Clear all TLB entries */ + sync /* wait for tlbia/tlbie to finish */ + TLBSYNC /* ... on all CPUs */ + + /* set up the PTE pointers for the Abatron bdiGDB. + */ + tovirt(r6,r6) + lis r5, abatron_pteptrs@h + ori r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l + stw r5, 0xf0(r0) /* Must match your Abatron config file */ + tophys(r5,r5) + stw r6, 0(r5) + +/* Now turn on the MMU for real! */ + li r4,MSR_KERNEL + lis r3,start_kernel@h + ori r3,r3,start_kernel@l + mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3 + mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4 + rfi /* enable MMU and jump to start_kernel */ + +/* Set up the initial MMU state so we can do the first level of + * kernel initialization. This maps the first 8 MBytes of memory 1:1 + * virtual to physical. Also, set the cache mode since that is defined + * by TLB entries and perform any additional mapping (like of the IMMR). + * If configured to pin some TLBs, we pin the first 8 Mbytes of kernel, + * 24 Mbytes of data, and the 8M IMMR space. Anything not covered by + * these mappings is mapped by page tables. + */ +initial_mmu: + tlbia /* Invalidate all TLB entries */ +/* Always pin the first 8 MB ITLB to prevent ITLB + misses while mucking around with SRR0/SRR1 in asm +*/ + lis r8, MI_RSV4I@h + ori r8, r8, 0x1c00 + + mtspr SPRN_MI_CTR, r8 /* Set instruction MMU control */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_PIN_TLB + lis r10, (MD_RSV4I | MD_RESETVAL)@h + ori r10, r10, 0x1c00 + mr r8, r10 +#else + lis r10, MD_RESETVAL@h +#endif +#ifndef CONFIG_8xx_COPYBACK + oris r10, r10, MD_WTDEF@h +#endif + mtspr SPRN_MD_CTR, r10 /* Set data TLB control */ + + /* Now map the lower 8 Meg into the TLBs. For this quick hack, + * we can load the instruction and data TLB registers with the + * same values. + */ + lis r8, KERNELBASE@h /* Create vaddr for TLB */ + ori r8, r8, MI_EVALID /* Mark it valid */ + mtspr SPRN_MI_EPN, r8 + mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r8 + li r8, MI_PS8MEG /* Set 8M byte page */ + ori r8, r8, MI_SVALID /* Make it valid */ + mtspr SPRN_MI_TWC, r8 + mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r8 + li r8, MI_BOOTINIT /* Create RPN for address 0 */ + mtspr SPRN_MI_RPN, r8 /* Store TLB entry */ + mtspr SPRN_MD_RPN, r8 + lis r8, MI_Kp@h /* Set the protection mode */ + mtspr SPRN_MI_AP, r8 + mtspr SPRN_MD_AP, r8 + + /* Map another 8 MByte at the IMMR to get the processor + * internal registers (among other things). + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_PIN_TLB + addi r10, r10, 0x0100 + mtspr SPRN_MD_CTR, r10 +#endif + mfspr r9, 638 /* Get current IMMR */ + andis. r9, r9, 0xff80 /* Get 8Mbyte boundary */ + + mr r8, r9 /* Create vaddr for TLB */ + ori r8, r8, MD_EVALID /* Mark it valid */ + mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r8 + li r8, MD_PS8MEG /* Set 8M byte page */ + ori r8, r8, MD_SVALID /* Make it valid */ + mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r8 + mr r8, r9 /* Create paddr for TLB */ + ori r8, r8, MI_BOOTINIT|0x2 /* Inhibit cache -- Cort */ + mtspr SPRN_MD_RPN, r8 + +#ifdef CONFIG_PIN_TLB + /* Map two more 8M kernel data pages. + */ + addi r10, r10, 0x0100 + mtspr SPRN_MD_CTR, r10 + + lis r8, KERNELBASE@h /* Create vaddr for TLB */ + addis r8, r8, 0x0080 /* Add 8M */ + ori r8, r8, MI_EVALID /* Mark it valid */ + mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r8 + li r9, MI_PS8MEG /* Set 8M byte page */ + ori r9, r9, MI_SVALID /* Make it valid */ + mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r9 + li r11, MI_BOOTINIT /* Create RPN for address 0 */ + addis r11, r11, 0x0080 /* Add 8M */ + mtspr SPRN_MD_RPN, r11 + + addis r8, r8, 0x0080 /* Add 8M */ + mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r8 + mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r9 + addis r11, r11, 0x0080 /* Add 8M */ + mtspr SPRN_MD_RPN, r11 +#endif + + /* Since the cache is enabled according to the information we + * just loaded into the TLB, invalidate and enable the caches here. + * We should probably check/set other modes....later. + */ + lis r8, IDC_INVALL@h + mtspr SPRN_IC_CST, r8 + mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8 + lis r8, IDC_ENABLE@h + mtspr SPRN_IC_CST, r8 +#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_COPYBACK + mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8 +#else + /* For a debug option, I left this here to easily enable + * the write through cache mode + */ + lis r8, DC_SFWT@h + mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8 + lis r8, IDC_ENABLE@h + mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8 +#endif + blr + + +/* + * Set up to use a given MMU context. + * r3 is context number, r4 is PGD pointer. + * + * We place the physical address of the new task page directory loaded + * into the MMU base register, and set the ASID compare register with + * the new "context." + */ +_GLOBAL(set_context) + +#ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH + /* Context switch the PTE pointer for the Abatron BDI2000. + * The PGDIR is passed as second argument. + */ + lis r5, KERNELBASE@h + lwz r5, 0xf0(r5) + stw r4, 0x4(r5) +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6 + lis r6, cpu6_errata_word@h + ori r6, r6, cpu6_errata_word@l + tophys (r4, r4) + li r7, 0x3980 + stw r7, 12(r6) + lwz r7, 12(r6) + mtspr SPRN_M_TWB, r4 /* Update MMU base address */ + li r7, 0x3380 + stw r7, 12(r6) + lwz r7, 12(r6) + mtspr SPRN_M_CASID, r3 /* Update context */ +#else + mtspr SPRN_M_CASID,r3 /* Update context */ + tophys (r4, r4) + mtspr SPRN_M_TWB, r4 /* and pgd */ +#endif + SYNC + blr + +#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6 +/* It's here because it is unique to the 8xx. + * It is important we get called with interrupts disabled. I used to + * do that, but it appears that all code that calls this already had + * interrupt disabled. + */ + .globl set_dec_cpu6 +set_dec_cpu6: + lis r7, cpu6_errata_word@h + ori r7, r7, cpu6_errata_word@l + li r4, 0x2c00 + stw r4, 8(r7) + lwz r4, 8(r7) + mtspr 22, r3 /* Update Decrementer */ + SYNC + blr +#endif + +/* + * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned. + * This stuff goes at the beginning of the data segment, + * which is page-aligned. + */ + .data + .globl sdata +sdata: + .globl empty_zero_page +empty_zero_page: + .space 4096 + + .globl swapper_pg_dir +swapper_pg_dir: + .space 4096 + +/* Room for two PTE table poiners, usually the kernel and current user + * pointer to their respective root page table (pgdir). + */ +abatron_pteptrs: + .space 8 + +#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6 + .globl cpu6_errata_word +cpu6_errata_word: + .space 16 +#endif + |