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+# Copyright (c) 2009-2011, 2013-2014 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE) <contact@logilab.fr>
+# Copyright (c) 2012 FELD Boris <lothiraldan@gmail.com>
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2018 Claudiu Popa <pcmanticore@gmail.com>
+# Copyright (c) 2014 Google, Inc.
+# Copyright (c) 2014 Eevee (Alex Munroe) <amunroe@yelp.com>
+# Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Ceridwen <ceridwenv@gmail.com>
+# Copyright (c) 2015 Florian Bruhin <me@the-compiler.org>
+# Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Derek Gustafson <degustaf@gmail.com>
+# Copyright (c) 2017 Calen Pennington <calen.pennington@gmail.com>
+# Copyright (c) 2018 Bryce Guinta <bryce.paul.guinta@gmail.com>
+# Copyright (c) 2018 Nick Drozd <nicholasdrozd@gmail.com>
+# Copyright (c) 2018 Daniel Colascione <dancol@dancol.org>
+
+# Licensed under the LGPL: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.en.html
+# For details: https://github.com/PyCQA/astroid/blob/master/COPYING.LESSER
+
+"""This module contains base classes and functions for the nodes and some
+inference utils.
+"""
+
+import builtins
+import collections
+
+from astroid import context as contextmod
+from astroid import exceptions
+from astroid import util
+
+objectmodel = util.lazy_import("interpreter.objectmodel")
+helpers = util.lazy_import("helpers")
+BUILTINS = builtins.__name__
+manager = util.lazy_import("manager")
+MANAGER = manager.AstroidManager()
+
+# TODO: check if needs special treatment
+BUILTINS = "builtins"
+BOOL_SPECIAL_METHOD = "__bool__"
+
+PROPERTIES = {BUILTINS + ".property", "abc.abstractproperty"}
+# List of possible property names. We use this list in order
+# to see if a method is a property or not. This should be
+# pretty reliable and fast, the alternative being to check each
+# decorator to see if its a real property-like descriptor, which
+# can be too complicated.
+# Also, these aren't qualified, because each project can
+# define them, we shouldn't expect to know every possible
+# property-like decorator!
+POSSIBLE_PROPERTIES = {
+ "cached_property",
+ "cachedproperty",
+ "lazyproperty",
+ "lazy_property",
+ "reify",
+ "lazyattribute",
+ "lazy_attribute",
+ "LazyProperty",
+ "lazy",
+ "cache_readonly",
+}
+
+
+def _is_property(meth):
+ if PROPERTIES.intersection(meth.decoratornames()):
+ return True
+ stripped = {
+ name.split(".")[-1]
+ for name in meth.decoratornames()
+ if name is not util.Uninferable
+ }
+ if any(name in stripped for name in POSSIBLE_PROPERTIES):
+ return True
+
+ # Lookup for subclasses of *property*
+ if not meth.decorators:
+ return False
+ for decorator in meth.decorators.nodes or ():
+ inferred = helpers.safe_infer(decorator)
+ if inferred is None or inferred is util.Uninferable:
+ continue
+ if inferred.__class__.__name__ == "ClassDef":
+ for base_class in inferred.bases:
+ if base_class.__class__.__name__ != "Name":
+ continue
+ module, _ = base_class.lookup(base_class.name)
+ if module.name == BUILTINS and base_class.name == "property":
+ return True
+
+ return False
+
+
+class Proxy:
+ """a simple proxy object
+
+ Note:
+
+ Subclasses of this object will need a custom __getattr__
+ if new instance attributes are created. See the Const class
+ """
+
+ _proxied = None # proxied object may be set by class or by instance
+
+ def __init__(self, proxied=None):
+ if proxied is not None:
+ self._proxied = proxied
+
+ def __getattr__(self, name):
+ if name == "_proxied":
+ return getattr(self.__class__, "_proxied")
+ if name in self.__dict__:
+ return self.__dict__[name]
+ return getattr(self._proxied, name)
+
+ def infer(self, context=None):
+ yield self
+
+
+def _infer_stmts(stmts, context, frame=None):
+ """Return an iterator on statements inferred by each statement in *stmts*."""
+ inferred = False
+ if context is not None:
+ name = context.lookupname
+ context = context.clone()
+ else:
+ name = None
+ context = contextmod.InferenceContext()
+
+ for stmt in stmts:
+ if stmt is util.Uninferable:
+ yield stmt
+ inferred = True
+ continue
+ context.lookupname = stmt._infer_name(frame, name)
+ try:
+ for inferred in stmt.infer(context=context):
+ yield inferred
+ inferred = True
+ except exceptions.NameInferenceError:
+ continue
+ except exceptions.InferenceError:
+ yield util.Uninferable
+ inferred = True
+ if not inferred:
+ raise exceptions.InferenceError(
+ "Inference failed for all members of {stmts!r}.",
+ stmts=stmts,
+ frame=frame,
+ context=context,
+ )
+
+
+def _infer_method_result_truth(instance, method_name, context):
+ # Get the method from the instance and try to infer
+ # its return's truth value.
+ meth = next(instance.igetattr(method_name, context=context), None)
+ if meth and hasattr(meth, "infer_call_result"):
+ if not meth.callable():
+ return util.Uninferable
+ try:
+ for value in meth.infer_call_result(instance, context=context):
+ if value is util.Uninferable:
+ return value
+
+ inferred = next(value.infer(context=context))
+ return inferred.bool_value()
+ except exceptions.InferenceError:
+ pass
+ return util.Uninferable
+
+
+class BaseInstance(Proxy):
+ """An instance base class, which provides lookup methods for potential instances."""
+
+ special_attributes = None
+
+ def display_type(self):
+ return "Instance of"
+
+ def getattr(self, name, context=None, lookupclass=True):
+ try:
+ values = self._proxied.instance_attr(name, context)
+ except exceptions.AttributeInferenceError as exc:
+ if self.special_attributes and name in self.special_attributes:
+ return [self.special_attributes.lookup(name)]
+
+ if lookupclass:
+ # Class attributes not available through the instance
+ # unless they are explicitly defined.
+ return self._proxied.getattr(name, context, class_context=False)
+
+ raise exceptions.AttributeInferenceError(
+ target=self, attribute=name, context=context
+ ) from exc
+ # since we've no context information, return matching class members as
+ # well
+ if lookupclass:
+ try:
+ return values + self._proxied.getattr(
+ name, context, class_context=False
+ )
+ except exceptions.AttributeInferenceError:
+ pass
+ return values
+
+ def igetattr(self, name, context=None):
+ """inferred getattr"""
+ if not context:
+ context = contextmod.InferenceContext()
+ try:
+ # avoid recursively inferring the same attr on the same class
+ if context.push((self._proxied, name)):
+ raise exceptions.InferenceError(
+ message="Cannot infer the same attribute again",
+ node=self,
+ context=context,
+ )
+
+ # XXX frame should be self._proxied, or not ?
+ get_attr = self.getattr(name, context, lookupclass=False)
+ yield from _infer_stmts(
+ self._wrap_attr(get_attr, context), context, frame=self
+ )
+ except exceptions.AttributeInferenceError as error:
+ try:
+ # fallback to class.igetattr since it has some logic to handle
+ # descriptors
+ # But only if the _proxied is the Class.
+ if self._proxied.__class__.__name__ != "ClassDef":
+ raise
+ attrs = self._proxied.igetattr(name, context, class_context=False)
+ yield from self._wrap_attr(attrs, context)
+ except exceptions.AttributeInferenceError as error:
+ raise exceptions.InferenceError(**vars(error)) from error
+
+ def _wrap_attr(self, attrs, context=None):
+ """wrap bound methods of attrs in a InstanceMethod proxies"""
+ for attr in attrs:
+ if isinstance(attr, UnboundMethod):
+ if _is_property(attr):
+ yield from attr.infer_call_result(self, context)
+ else:
+ yield BoundMethod(attr, self)
+ elif hasattr(attr, "name") and attr.name == "<lambda>":
+ if attr.args.args and attr.args.args[0].name == "self":
+ yield BoundMethod(attr, self)
+ continue
+ yield attr
+ else:
+ yield attr
+
+ def infer_call_result(self, caller, context=None):
+ """infer what a class instance is returning when called"""
+ context = contextmod.bind_context_to_node(context, self)
+ inferred = False
+ for node in self._proxied.igetattr("__call__", context):
+ if node is util.Uninferable or not node.callable():
+ continue
+ for res in node.infer_call_result(caller, context):
+ inferred = True
+ yield res
+ if not inferred:
+ raise exceptions.InferenceError(node=self, caller=caller, context=context)
+
+
+class Instance(BaseInstance):
+ """A special node representing a class instance."""
+
+ # pylint: disable=unnecessary-lambda
+ special_attributes = util.lazy_descriptor(lambda: objectmodel.InstanceModel())
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ return "<Instance of %s.%s at 0x%s>" % (
+ self._proxied.root().name,
+ self._proxied.name,
+ id(self),
+ )
+
+ def __str__(self):
+ return "Instance of %s.%s" % (self._proxied.root().name, self._proxied.name)
+
+ def callable(self):
+ try:
+ self._proxied.getattr("__call__", class_context=False)
+ return True
+ except exceptions.AttributeInferenceError:
+ return False
+
+ def pytype(self):
+ return self._proxied.qname()
+
+ def display_type(self):
+ return "Instance of"
+
+ def bool_value(self):
+ """Infer the truth value for an Instance
+
+ The truth value of an instance is determined by these conditions:
+
+ * if it implements __bool__ on Python 3 or __nonzero__
+ on Python 2, then its bool value will be determined by
+ calling this special method and checking its result.
+ * when this method is not defined, __len__() is called, if it
+ is defined, and the object is considered true if its result is
+ nonzero. If a class defines neither __len__() nor __bool__(),
+ all its instances are considered true.
+ """
+ context = contextmod.InferenceContext()
+ context.callcontext = contextmod.CallContext(args=[])
+ context.boundnode = self
+
+ try:
+ result = _infer_method_result_truth(self, BOOL_SPECIAL_METHOD, context)
+ except (exceptions.InferenceError, exceptions.AttributeInferenceError):
+ # Fallback to __len__.
+ try:
+ result = _infer_method_result_truth(self, "__len__", context)
+ except (exceptions.AttributeInferenceError, exceptions.InferenceError):
+ return True
+ return result
+
+ # This is set in inference.py.
+ def getitem(self, index, context=None):
+ pass
+
+
+class UnboundMethod(Proxy):
+ """a special node representing a method not bound to an instance"""
+
+ # pylint: disable=unnecessary-lambda
+ special_attributes = util.lazy_descriptor(lambda: objectmodel.UnboundMethodModel())
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ frame = self._proxied.parent.frame()
+ return "<%s %s of %s at 0x%s" % (
+ self.__class__.__name__,
+ self._proxied.name,
+ frame.qname(),
+ id(self),
+ )
+
+ def implicit_parameters(self):
+ return 0
+
+ def is_bound(self):
+ return False
+
+ def getattr(self, name, context=None):
+ if name in self.special_attributes:
+ return [self.special_attributes.lookup(name)]
+ return self._proxied.getattr(name, context)
+
+ def igetattr(self, name, context=None):
+ if name in self.special_attributes:
+ return iter((self.special_attributes.lookup(name),))
+ return self._proxied.igetattr(name, context)
+
+ def infer_call_result(self, caller, context):
+ """
+ The boundnode of the regular context with a function called
+ on ``object.__new__`` will be of type ``object``,
+ which is incorrect for the argument in general.
+ If no context is given the ``object.__new__`` call argument will
+ correctly inferred except when inside a call that requires
+ the additional context (such as a classmethod) of the boundnode
+ to determine which class the method was called from
+ """
+
+ # If we're unbound method __new__ of builtin object, the result is an
+ # instance of the class given as first argument.
+ if (
+ self._proxied.name == "__new__"
+ and self._proxied.parent.frame().qname() == "%s.object" % BUILTINS
+ ):
+ if caller.args:
+ node_context = context.extra_context.get(caller.args[0])
+ infer = caller.args[0].infer(context=node_context)
+ else:
+ infer = []
+ return (Instance(x) if x is not util.Uninferable else x for x in infer)
+ return self._proxied.infer_call_result(caller, context)
+
+ def bool_value(self):
+ return True
+
+
+class BoundMethod(UnboundMethod):
+ """a special node representing a method bound to an instance"""
+
+ # pylint: disable=unnecessary-lambda
+ special_attributes = util.lazy_descriptor(lambda: objectmodel.BoundMethodModel())
+
+ def __init__(self, proxy, bound):
+ UnboundMethod.__init__(self, proxy)
+ self.bound = bound
+
+ def implicit_parameters(self):
+ return 1
+
+ def is_bound(self):
+ return True
+
+ def _infer_type_new_call(self, caller, context):
+ """Try to infer what type.__new__(mcs, name, bases, attrs) returns.
+
+ In order for such call to be valid, the metaclass needs to be
+ a subtype of ``type``, the name needs to be a string, the bases
+ needs to be a tuple of classes
+ """
+ # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel; circular import
+ from astroid import node_classes
+
+ # Verify the metaclass
+ mcs = next(caller.args[0].infer(context=context))
+ if mcs.__class__.__name__ != "ClassDef":
+ # Not a valid first argument.
+ return None
+ if not mcs.is_subtype_of("%s.type" % BUILTINS):
+ # Not a valid metaclass.
+ return None
+
+ # Verify the name
+ name = next(caller.args[1].infer(context=context))
+ if name.__class__.__name__ != "Const":
+ # Not a valid name, needs to be a const.
+ return None
+ if not isinstance(name.value, str):
+ # Needs to be a string.
+ return None
+
+ # Verify the bases
+ bases = next(caller.args[2].infer(context=context))
+ if bases.__class__.__name__ != "Tuple":
+ # Needs to be a tuple.
+ return None
+ inferred_bases = [next(elt.infer(context=context)) for elt in bases.elts]
+ if any(base.__class__.__name__ != "ClassDef" for base in inferred_bases):
+ # All the bases needs to be Classes
+ return None
+
+ # Verify the attributes.
+ attrs = next(caller.args[3].infer(context=context))
+ if attrs.__class__.__name__ != "Dict":
+ # Needs to be a dictionary.
+ return None
+ cls_locals = collections.defaultdict(list)
+ for key, value in attrs.items:
+ key = next(key.infer(context=context))
+ value = next(value.infer(context=context))
+ # Ignore non string keys
+ if key.__class__.__name__ == "Const" and isinstance(key.value, str):
+ cls_locals[key.value].append(value)
+
+ # Build the class from now.
+ cls = mcs.__class__(
+ name=name.value,
+ lineno=caller.lineno,
+ col_offset=caller.col_offset,
+ parent=caller,
+ )
+ empty = node_classes.Pass()
+ cls.postinit(
+ bases=bases.elts,
+ body=[empty],
+ decorators=[],
+ newstyle=True,
+ metaclass=mcs,
+ keywords=[],
+ )
+ cls.locals = cls_locals
+ return cls
+
+ def infer_call_result(self, caller, context=None):
+ context = contextmod.bind_context_to_node(context, self.bound)
+ if (
+ self.bound.__class__.__name__ == "ClassDef"
+ and self.bound.name == "type"
+ and self.name == "__new__"
+ and len(caller.args) == 4
+ ):
+ # Check if we have a ``type.__new__(mcs, name, bases, attrs)`` call.
+ new_cls = self._infer_type_new_call(caller, context)
+ if new_cls:
+ return iter((new_cls,))
+
+ return super(BoundMethod, self).infer_call_result(caller, context)
+
+ def bool_value(self):
+ return True
+
+
+class Generator(BaseInstance):
+ """a special node representing a generator.
+
+ Proxied class is set once for all in raw_building.
+ """
+
+ # pylint: disable=unnecessary-lambda
+ special_attributes = util.lazy_descriptor(lambda: objectmodel.GeneratorModel())
+
+ # pylint: disable=super-init-not-called
+ def __init__(self, parent=None):
+ self.parent = parent
+
+ def callable(self):
+ return False
+
+ def pytype(self):
+ return "%s.generator" % BUILTINS
+
+ def display_type(self):
+ return "Generator"
+
+ def bool_value(self):
+ return True
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ return "<Generator(%s) l.%s at 0x%s>" % (
+ self._proxied.name,
+ self.lineno,
+ id(self),
+ )
+
+ def __str__(self):
+ return "Generator(%s)" % (self._proxied.name)
+
+
+class AsyncGenerator(Generator):
+ """Special node representing an async generator"""
+
+ def pytype(self):
+ return "%s.async_generator" % BUILTINS
+
+ def display_type(self):
+ return "AsyncGenerator"
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ return "<AsyncGenerator(%s) l.%s at 0x%s>" % (
+ self._proxied.name,
+ self.lineno,
+ id(self),
+ )
+
+ def __str__(self):
+ return "AsyncGenerator(%s)" % (self._proxied.name)