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+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright (c) 2009-2011, 2013-2014 LOGILAB S.A. (Paris, FRANCE) <contact@logilab.fr>
+# Copyright (c) 2010 Daniel Harding <dharding@gmail.com>
+# Copyright (c) 2013-2016, 2018 Claudiu Popa <pcmanticore@gmail.com>
+# Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Google, Inc.
+# Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Ceridwen <ceridwenv@gmail.com>
+# Copyright (c) 2016 Jared Garst <jgarst@users.noreply.github.com>
+# Copyright (c) 2016 Jakub Wilk <jwilk@jwilk.net>
+# Copyright (c) 2017 Ɓukasz Rogalski <rogalski.91@gmail.com>
+# Copyright (c) 2017 rr- <rr-@sakuya.pl>
+# Copyright (c) 2018 brendanator <brendan.maginnis@gmail.com>
+# Copyright (c) 2018 Nick Drozd <nicholasdrozd@gmail.com>
+
+# Licensed under the LGPL: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.en.html
+# For details: https://github.com/PyCQA/astroid/blob/master/COPYING.LESSER
+
+"""This module renders Astroid nodes as string:
+
+* :func:`to_code` function return equivalent (hopefully valid) python string
+
+* :func:`dump` function return an internal representation of nodes found
+ in the tree, useful for debugging or understanding the tree structure
+"""
+
+# pylint: disable=unused-argument
+
+DOC_NEWLINE = "\0"
+
+
+class AsStringVisitor:
+ """Visitor to render an Astroid node as a valid python code string"""
+
+ def __init__(self, indent):
+ self.indent = indent
+
+ def __call__(self, node):
+ """Makes this visitor behave as a simple function"""
+ return node.accept(self).replace(DOC_NEWLINE, "\n")
+
+ def _docs_dedent(self, doc):
+ """Stop newlines in docs being indented by self._stmt_list"""
+ return '\n%s"""%s"""' % (self.indent, doc.replace("\n", DOC_NEWLINE))
+
+ def _stmt_list(self, stmts, indent=True):
+ """return a list of nodes to string"""
+ stmts = "\n".join(nstr for nstr in [n.accept(self) for n in stmts] if nstr)
+ if indent:
+ return self.indent + stmts.replace("\n", "\n" + self.indent)
+
+ return stmts
+
+ def _precedence_parens(self, node, child, is_left=True):
+ """Wrap child in parens only if required to keep same semantics"""
+ if self._should_wrap(node, child, is_left):
+ return "(%s)" % child.accept(self)
+
+ return child.accept(self)
+
+ def _should_wrap(self, node, child, is_left):
+ """Wrap child if:
+ - it has lower precedence
+ - same precedence with position opposite to associativity direction
+ """
+ node_precedence = node.op_precedence()
+ child_precedence = child.op_precedence()
+
+ if node_precedence > child_precedence:
+ # 3 * (4 + 5)
+ return True
+
+ if (
+ node_precedence == child_precedence
+ and is_left != node.op_left_associative()
+ ):
+ # 3 - (4 - 5)
+ # (2**3)**4
+ return True
+
+ return False
+
+ ## visit_<node> methods ###########################################
+
+ def visit_arguments(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.Function node as string"""
+ return node.format_args()
+
+ def visit_assignattr(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.AssAttr node as string"""
+ return self.visit_attribute(node)
+
+ def visit_assert(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.Assert node as string"""
+ if node.fail:
+ return "assert %s, %s" % (node.test.accept(self), node.fail.accept(self))
+ return "assert %s" % node.test.accept(self)
+
+ def visit_assignname(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.AssName node as string"""
+ return node.name
+
+ def visit_assign(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.Assign node as string"""
+ lhs = " = ".join(n.accept(self) for n in node.targets)
+ return "%s = %s" % (lhs, node.value.accept(self))
+
+ def visit_augassign(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.AugAssign node as string"""
+ return "%s %s %s" % (node.target.accept(self), node.op, node.value.accept(self))
+
+ def visit_annassign(self, node):
+ """Return an astroid.AugAssign node as string"""
+
+ target = node.target.accept(self)
+ annotation = node.annotation.accept(self)
+ if node.value is None:
+ return "%s: %s" % (target, annotation)
+ return "%s: %s = %s" % (target, annotation, node.value.accept(self))
+
+ def visit_repr(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.Repr node as string"""
+ return "`%s`" % node.value.accept(self)
+
+ def visit_binop(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.BinOp node as string"""
+ left = self._precedence_parens(node, node.left)
+ right = self._precedence_parens(node, node.right, is_left=False)
+ if node.op == "**":
+ return "%s%s%s" % (left, node.op, right)
+
+ return "%s %s %s" % (left, node.op, right)
+
+ def visit_boolop(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.BoolOp node as string"""
+ values = ["%s" % self._precedence_parens(node, n) for n in node.values]
+ return (" %s " % node.op).join(values)
+
+ def visit_break(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.Break node as string"""
+ return "break"
+
+ def visit_call(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.Call node as string"""
+ expr_str = self._precedence_parens(node, node.func)
+ args = [arg.accept(self) for arg in node.args]
+ if node.keywords:
+ keywords = [kwarg.accept(self) for kwarg in node.keywords]
+ else:
+ keywords = []
+
+ args.extend(keywords)
+ return "%s(%s)" % (expr_str, ", ".join(args))
+
+ def visit_classdef(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.ClassDef node as string"""
+ decorate = node.decorators.accept(self) if node.decorators else ""
+ bases = ", ".join(n.accept(self) for n in node.bases)
+ metaclass = node.metaclass()
+ if metaclass and not node.has_metaclass_hack():
+ if bases:
+ bases = "(%s, metaclass=%s)" % (bases, metaclass.name)
+ else:
+ bases = "(metaclass=%s)" % metaclass.name
+ else:
+ bases = "(%s)" % bases if bases else ""
+ docs = self._docs_dedent(node.doc) if node.doc else ""
+ return "\n\n%sclass %s%s:%s\n%s\n" % (
+ decorate,
+ node.name,
+ bases,
+ docs,
+ self._stmt_list(node.body),
+ )
+
+ def visit_compare(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.Compare node as string"""
+ rhs_str = " ".join(
+ [
+ "%s %s" % (op, self._precedence_parens(node, expr, is_left=False))
+ for op, expr in node.ops
+ ]
+ )
+ return "%s %s" % (self._precedence_parens(node, node.left), rhs_str)
+
+ def visit_comprehension(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.Comprehension node as string"""
+ ifs = "".join(" if %s" % n.accept(self) for n in node.ifs)
+ return "for %s in %s%s" % (
+ node.target.accept(self),
+ node.iter.accept(self),
+ ifs,
+ )
+
+ def visit_const(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.Const node as string"""
+ if node.value is Ellipsis:
+ return "..."
+ return repr(node.value)
+
+ def visit_continue(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.Continue node as string"""
+ return "continue"
+
+ def visit_delete(self, node): # XXX check if correct
+ """return an astroid.Delete node as string"""
+ return "del %s" % ", ".join(child.accept(self) for child in node.targets)
+
+ def visit_delattr(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.DelAttr node as string"""
+ return self.visit_attribute(node)
+
+ def visit_delname(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.DelName node as string"""
+ return node.name
+
+ def visit_decorators(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.Decorators node as string"""
+ return "@%s\n" % "\n@".join(item.accept(self) for item in node.nodes)
+
+ def visit_dict(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.Dict node as string"""
+ return "{%s}" % ", ".join(self._visit_dict(node))
+
+ def _visit_dict(self, node):
+ for key, value in node.items:
+ key = key.accept(self)
+ value = value.accept(self)
+ if key == "**":
+ # It can only be a DictUnpack node.
+ yield key + value
+ else:
+ yield "%s: %s" % (key, value)
+
+ def visit_dictunpack(self, node):
+ return "**"
+
+ def visit_dictcomp(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.DictComp node as string"""
+ return "{%s: %s %s}" % (
+ node.key.accept(self),
+ node.value.accept(self),
+ " ".join(n.accept(self) for n in node.generators),
+ )
+
+ def visit_expr(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.Discard node as string"""
+ return node.value.accept(self)
+
+ def visit_emptynode(self, node):
+ """dummy method for visiting an Empty node"""
+ return ""
+
+ def visit_excepthandler(self, node):
+ if node.type:
+ if node.name:
+ excs = "except %s, %s" % (
+ node.type.accept(self),
+ node.name.accept(self),
+ )
+ else:
+ excs = "except %s" % node.type.accept(self)
+ else:
+ excs = "except"
+ return "%s:\n%s" % (excs, self._stmt_list(node.body))
+
+ def visit_ellipsis(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.Ellipsis node as string"""
+ return "..."
+
+ def visit_empty(self, node):
+ """return an Empty node as string"""
+ return ""
+
+ def visit_exec(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.Exec node as string"""
+ if node.locals:
+ return "exec %s in %s, %s" % (
+ node.expr.accept(self),
+ node.locals.accept(self),
+ node.globals.accept(self),
+ )
+ if node.globals:
+ return "exec %s in %s" % (node.expr.accept(self), node.globals.accept(self))
+ return "exec %s" % node.expr.accept(self)
+
+ def visit_extslice(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.ExtSlice node as string"""
+ return ", ".join(dim.accept(self) for dim in node.dims)
+
+ def visit_for(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.For node as string"""
+ fors = "for %s in %s:\n%s" % (
+ node.target.accept(self),
+ node.iter.accept(self),
+ self._stmt_list(node.body),
+ )
+ if node.orelse:
+ fors = "%s\nelse:\n%s" % (fors, self._stmt_list(node.orelse))
+ return fors
+
+ def visit_importfrom(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.ImportFrom node as string"""
+ return "from %s import %s" % (
+ "." * (node.level or 0) + node.modname,
+ _import_string(node.names),
+ )
+
+ def visit_functiondef(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.Function node as string"""
+ decorate = node.decorators.accept(self) if node.decorators else ""
+ docs = self._docs_dedent(node.doc) if node.doc else ""
+ trailer = ":"
+ if node.returns:
+ return_annotation = " -> " + node.returns.as_string()
+ trailer = return_annotation + ":"
+ def_format = "\n%sdef %s(%s)%s%s\n%s"
+ return def_format % (
+ decorate,
+ node.name,
+ node.args.accept(self),
+ trailer,
+ docs,
+ self._stmt_list(node.body),
+ )
+
+ def visit_generatorexp(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.GeneratorExp node as string"""
+ return "(%s %s)" % (
+ node.elt.accept(self),
+ " ".join(n.accept(self) for n in node.generators),
+ )
+
+ def visit_attribute(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.Getattr node as string"""
+ return "%s.%s" % (self._precedence_parens(node, node.expr), node.attrname)
+
+ def visit_global(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.Global node as string"""
+ return "global %s" % ", ".join(node.names)
+
+ def visit_if(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.If node as string"""
+ ifs = ["if %s:\n%s" % (node.test.accept(self), self._stmt_list(node.body))]
+ if node.has_elif_block():
+ ifs.append("el%s" % self._stmt_list(node.orelse, indent=False))
+ elif node.orelse:
+ ifs.append("else:\n%s" % self._stmt_list(node.orelse))
+ return "\n".join(ifs)
+
+ def visit_ifexp(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.IfExp node as string"""
+ return "%s if %s else %s" % (
+ self._precedence_parens(node, node.body, is_left=True),
+ self._precedence_parens(node, node.test, is_left=True),
+ self._precedence_parens(node, node.orelse, is_left=False),
+ )
+
+ def visit_import(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.Import node as string"""
+ return "import %s" % _import_string(node.names)
+
+ def visit_keyword(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.Keyword node as string"""
+ if node.arg is None:
+ return "**%s" % node.value.accept(self)
+ return "%s=%s" % (node.arg, node.value.accept(self))
+
+ def visit_lambda(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.Lambda node as string"""
+ args = node.args.accept(self)
+ body = node.body.accept(self)
+ if args:
+ return "lambda %s: %s" % (args, body)
+
+ return "lambda: %s" % body
+
+ def visit_list(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.List node as string"""
+ return "[%s]" % ", ".join(child.accept(self) for child in node.elts)
+
+ def visit_listcomp(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.ListComp node as string"""
+ return "[%s %s]" % (
+ node.elt.accept(self),
+ " ".join(n.accept(self) for n in node.generators),
+ )
+
+ def visit_module(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.Module node as string"""
+ docs = '"""%s"""\n\n' % node.doc if node.doc else ""
+ return docs + "\n".join(n.accept(self) for n in node.body) + "\n\n"
+
+ def visit_name(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.Name node as string"""
+ return node.name
+
+ def visit_pass(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.Pass node as string"""
+ return "pass"
+
+ def visit_print(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.Print node as string"""
+ nodes = ", ".join(n.accept(self) for n in node.values)
+ if not node.nl:
+ nodes = "%s," % nodes
+ if node.dest:
+ return "print >> %s, %s" % (node.dest.accept(self), nodes)
+ return "print %s" % nodes
+
+ def visit_raise(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.Raise node as string"""
+ if node.exc:
+ if node.inst:
+ if node.tback:
+ return "raise %s, %s, %s" % (
+ node.exc.accept(self),
+ node.inst.accept(self),
+ node.tback.accept(self),
+ )
+ return "raise %s, %s" % (node.exc.accept(self), node.inst.accept(self))
+ return "raise %s" % node.exc.accept(self)
+ return "raise"
+
+ def visit_return(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.Return node as string"""
+ if node.is_tuple_return() and len(node.value.elts) > 1:
+ elts = [child.accept(self) for child in node.value.elts]
+ return "return %s" % ", ".join(elts)
+
+ if node.value:
+ return "return %s" % node.value.accept(self)
+
+ return "return"
+
+ def visit_index(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.Index node as string"""
+ return node.value.accept(self)
+
+ def visit_set(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.Set node as string"""
+ return "{%s}" % ", ".join(child.accept(self) for child in node.elts)
+
+ def visit_setcomp(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.SetComp node as string"""
+ return "{%s %s}" % (
+ node.elt.accept(self),
+ " ".join(n.accept(self) for n in node.generators),
+ )
+
+ def visit_slice(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.Slice node as string"""
+ lower = node.lower.accept(self) if node.lower else ""
+ upper = node.upper.accept(self) if node.upper else ""
+ step = node.step.accept(self) if node.step else ""
+ if step:
+ return "%s:%s:%s" % (lower, upper, step)
+ return "%s:%s" % (lower, upper)
+
+ def visit_subscript(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.Subscript node as string"""
+ idx = node.slice
+ if idx.__class__.__name__.lower() == "index":
+ idx = idx.value
+ idxstr = idx.accept(self)
+ if idx.__class__.__name__.lower() == "tuple" and idx.elts:
+ # Remove parenthesis in tuple and extended slice.
+ # a[(::1, 1:)] is not valid syntax.
+ idxstr = idxstr[1:-1]
+ return "%s[%s]" % (self._precedence_parens(node, node.value), idxstr)
+
+ def visit_tryexcept(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.TryExcept node as string"""
+ trys = ["try:\n%s" % self._stmt_list(node.body)]
+ for handler in node.handlers:
+ trys.append(handler.accept(self))
+ if node.orelse:
+ trys.append("else:\n%s" % self._stmt_list(node.orelse))
+ return "\n".join(trys)
+
+ def visit_tryfinally(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.TryFinally node as string"""
+ return "try:\n%s\nfinally:\n%s" % (
+ self._stmt_list(node.body),
+ self._stmt_list(node.finalbody),
+ )
+
+ def visit_tuple(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.Tuple node as string"""
+ if len(node.elts) == 1:
+ return "(%s, )" % node.elts[0].accept(self)
+ return "(%s)" % ", ".join(child.accept(self) for child in node.elts)
+
+ def visit_unaryop(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.UnaryOp node as string"""
+ if node.op == "not":
+ operator = "not "
+ else:
+ operator = node.op
+ return "%s%s" % (operator, self._precedence_parens(node, node.operand))
+
+ def visit_while(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.While node as string"""
+ whiles = "while %s:\n%s" % (node.test.accept(self), self._stmt_list(node.body))
+ if node.orelse:
+ whiles = "%s\nelse:\n%s" % (whiles, self._stmt_list(node.orelse))
+ return whiles
+
+ def visit_with(self, node): # 'with' without 'as' is possible
+ """return an astroid.With node as string"""
+ items = ", ".join(
+ ("%s" % expr.accept(self)) + (vars and " as %s" % (vars.accept(self)) or "")
+ for expr, vars in node.items
+ )
+ return "with %s:\n%s" % (items, self._stmt_list(node.body))
+
+ def visit_yield(self, node):
+ """yield an ast.Yield node as string"""
+ yi_val = (" " + node.value.accept(self)) if node.value else ""
+ expr = "yield" + yi_val
+ if node.parent.is_statement:
+ return expr
+
+ return "(%s)" % (expr,)
+
+ def visit_starred(self, node):
+ """return Starred node as string"""
+ return "*" + node.value.accept(self)
+
+ # These aren't for real AST nodes, but for inference objects.
+
+ def visit_frozenset(self, node):
+ return node.parent.accept(self)
+
+ def visit_super(self, node):
+ return node.parent.accept(self)
+
+ def visit_uninferable(self, node):
+ return str(node)
+
+
+class AsStringVisitor3(AsStringVisitor):
+ """AsStringVisitor3 overwrites some AsStringVisitor methods"""
+
+ def visit_excepthandler(self, node):
+ if node.type:
+ if node.name:
+ excs = "except %s as %s" % (
+ node.type.accept(self),
+ node.name.accept(self),
+ )
+ else:
+ excs = "except %s" % node.type.accept(self)
+ else:
+ excs = "except"
+ return "%s:\n%s" % (excs, self._stmt_list(node.body))
+
+ def visit_nonlocal(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.Nonlocal node as string"""
+ return "nonlocal %s" % ", ".join(node.names)
+
+ def visit_raise(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.Raise node as string"""
+ if node.exc:
+ if node.cause:
+ return "raise %s from %s" % (
+ node.exc.accept(self),
+ node.cause.accept(self),
+ )
+ return "raise %s" % node.exc.accept(self)
+ return "raise"
+
+ def visit_yieldfrom(self, node):
+ """ Return an astroid.YieldFrom node as string. """
+ yi_val = (" " + node.value.accept(self)) if node.value else ""
+ expr = "yield from" + yi_val
+ if node.parent.is_statement:
+ return expr
+
+ return "(%s)" % (expr,)
+
+ def visit_asyncfunctiondef(self, node):
+ function = super(AsStringVisitor3, self).visit_functiondef(node)
+ return "async " + function.strip()
+
+ def visit_await(self, node):
+ return "await %s" % node.value.accept(self)
+
+ def visit_asyncwith(self, node):
+ return "async %s" % self.visit_with(node)
+
+ def visit_asyncfor(self, node):
+ return "async %s" % self.visit_for(node)
+
+ def visit_joinedstr(self, node):
+ # Special treatment for constants,
+ # as we want to join literals not reprs
+ string = "".join(
+ value.value if type(value).__name__ == "Const" else value.accept(self)
+ for value in node.values
+ )
+ return "f'%s'" % string
+
+ def visit_formattedvalue(self, node):
+ return "{%s}" % node.value.accept(self)
+
+ def visit_comprehension(self, node):
+ """return an astroid.Comprehension node as string"""
+ return "%s%s" % (
+ "async " if node.is_async else "",
+ super(AsStringVisitor3, self).visit_comprehension(node),
+ )
+
+ def visit_namedexpr(self, node):
+ """Return an assignment expression node as string"""
+ target = node.target.accept(self)
+ value = node.value.accept(self)
+ return "%s := %s" % (target, value)
+
+
+def _import_string(names):
+ """return a list of (name, asname) formatted as a string"""
+ _names = []
+ for name, asname in names:
+ if asname is not None:
+ _names.append("%s as %s" % (name, asname))
+ else:
+ _names.append(name)
+ return ", ".join(_names)
+
+
+AsStringVisitor = AsStringVisitor3
+
+# This sets the default indent to 4 spaces.
+to_code = AsStringVisitor(" ")